【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2021高考英語(yǔ)(湖南專用)大二輪總復(fù)習(xí)定時(shí)訓(xùn)練-14

定時(shí)訓(xùn)練(14)專題特訓(xùn)(閱讀理解——細(xì)節(jié)理解)eq\x(Passage1)體裁：記敘文話題：人與動(dòng)物時(shí)間：7分鐘(2021·東營(yíng)二模)Fortheirnick－of－timeacts，Toby，a2－year－olddog，andWinnie，acutecat，werenamedDogandCatoftheYearbytheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.AsAmyPaulchokedonapieceofappleatherhome，herdogjumpedup，landinghardonherchestandforcingthepieceinherthroatout.WhentheKeeslingfamilyofIndianawasabouttobekilledbycarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)，theircatclawedatthewifeCathy'shairuntilshewokeupandcalledforhelp.Noonecouldexplaintheirtimelyheroics.Bothpetswererescuedbytheirownersininfancy—Tobyasa4－week－oldthrownintoadustbintodie，andWinnieasaweek－oldorphanhidingunderabarn，sohelplessthatCathy'shusband，Eric，hadtofeedhermilkwithaspecialtool.AstheKeeslingsrecalledit，agas－drivenpumpbeingusedbrokedown，spreadingcarbonmonoxidethroughthehouse.BythetimeWinniewenttorescue，thecouple's14－year－oldsonwasalreadyunconscious.“Winniejumpedonthebedandwasclawingatme，withakindofangrysound，”CathyKeeslingsaid.Thestatepolicerespondingtoher911callsaidthefamilywasonlyminutesfromdeath，judgingbytheamountofpoisonousgasinthehouse.AmyPaul'shusbandwasathisjobwhenshetookamiddaybreakfrommakingjewelryandbitintoanapple.“NormallyIpeel(削皮)them，butIreadinGoodHousekeepingMagazinethattheskinhasallthenutrients，soIatetheskin，andthat'swhatcausedmetochoke，”sherecalled.“Icouldn'tbreatheandIwasinpanicwhenTobyjumpedonme.Heneverdoesthat，buthedid，andsavedmylife.”BothTobyandWinnieaccompaniedtheirownerstotheawardslunch.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要敘述了一條叫Toby的狗在仆人被噎住的狀況下，跳到仆人背上，將蘋果皮逼出，從而救了仆人。一只叫Winnie的貓，在仆人一家一氧化碳中毒的狀況下，通過(guò)抓仆人頭發(fā)，讓其糊涂，從而使全家人得救。1．WhydidAmyPaulchokeonapieceofapple?A．Shehadabigbite.B．Theapplewastoohard.C．Shewastooyoungtocareforherself.D．Shedidn'tpeeltheskinasusual.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段其次句話“NormallyIpeel(削皮)them，butIreadinGoodHousekeepingMagazinethattheskinhasallthenutrients，soIatetheskin，andthat'swhatcausedmetochoke，”sherecalled.可知AmyPaul被噎住的緣由是由于她沒(méi)有像平常那樣將蘋果皮削掉。答案D2．Winniesavedthelivesofitsowner'swholefamilyinanaccidentby________．A．jumpingontoitsownerB．callingforhelpC．clawingatCathy'shairD．makingsomestrangenoises解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句話“WhentheKeeslingfamilyofIndianawasabouttobekilledbycarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)，theircatclawedatthewifeCathy'shairuntilshewokeupandcalledforhelp.”可知Winnie救仆人一家人是通過(guò)抓Cathy的頭發(fā)。答案C3．Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“infancy”inParagraph4?A．middleageB．youthC．babyhoodD．a(chǎn)gedness解析考查詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第四段第一句話中的“Tobyasa4－week－oldthrownintoadustbintodie，andWinnieasaweek－oldorphanhidingunderabarn”可知Toby和Winnie被救的時(shí)候還處于嬰兒期。故選C項(xiàng)。答案C4．Whatcausedthecarbonmonoxidespreadingthroughthehouse?A．Apumpbreakingdown.B．Adriverbreakingintothehouse.C．Theburninggas.D．Thepoisonousgas.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段第一句話“AstheKeeslingsrecalledit，agas－drivenpumpbeingusedbrokedown，spreadingcarbonmonoxidethroughthehouse.”可知導(dǎo)致一氧化碳在房間集中的緣由是由于輸氣管裂開(kāi)了。故選A。答案A5．Whatwouldbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A．SoSmartAnimalsAreB．DogandCatHonoredforSavingTheirMastersC．UnforgettableExperiencesD．GreatHonorsforCatandDog解析考查文章標(biāo)題題。本文主要敘述了一條叫Toby的狗和一只叫Winnie的貓勇救仆人的故事。故選擇B項(xiàng)作為文章的標(biāo)題最合適。答案Beq\x(Passage2)體裁：記敘文話題：人生經(jīng)受時(shí)間：8分鐘(2022·青島市質(zhì)檢)ThegroupofpeopleintroducedthemselvestomeandmyGermanclassmateJulia.Theywerefromaproductioncompany，currentlyintheprocessoffilmingamoviebasedinDuAn，aruralareaafewhoursnorthofNanning.Theytriedtoexplaintheplotofthefilm，butneitherminenorJulia'sChinesewasgoodenoughtofullyunderstandwhattheyweresaying.Theythenaskedifwewouldbeinterestedinbeingpartoftheproject.IcametoChinatoexperiencenewthingsandnewopportunity，andbeinginamoviesoundedsoexciting.Soinlessthanasecond，Ijumpedatthechanceofbeinginthefilm.Juliaontheotherhandwasnotsoenthusiastic.Ittook30minutestoconvincehertobepartofthefilm，andsheeventuallyacceptedthechance.Thatafternoonweweretakentotheproductioncompany'sofficetomeetthedirectorandsomeofthecast.Weallsattogether，drinkingtea，talkingaboutwhyIandJuliawereinChinaandaboutthefilm.Itseemedalittlebitlikeadream.EversinceIwasasmallchild，Idreamedofbecomingamoviestar，butIwouldneverhaveguessedthatmydreamwouldcometrue，especiallynowinChina.Attheendofthetalk，weweregivenscripts(劇本)andhadafewphotographstaken.Weweregiventheproductionscheduleandensuredthatoursceneswouldonlybeshotatweekendssoitwouldn'tinterfere(影響)withourstudies.Welefttheofficeexcitedaboutthefilm，butunknowingwhatfilmingwasactuallylike.Onourfirstdayoffilming，wewerepickedupintheearlymorningfromtheuniversityandwedrovedeepintothecountryside.Wearrivedonlocationandwaitedforourscenetobeshot.Wewatchedastheotheractorsandcrewwentabouttheirwork，busyshootingandre－shootingthesamescenefromdifferentanglesandperspectives.Ineverknewhowmucheffortandcarewentintofilmingeventhemostshortandsimplescene.Itwasthenourturntoshoot，andIwasverynervousandveryexcited.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了一位不懂漢語(yǔ)外國(guó)女孩在中國(guó)的經(jīng)受故事。6．Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat________．A．ThewriterwasalsoaGermanB．DuAnisthenameofthenewfilmC．Neitherthewriter'sChinesenorherclassmate'swasverygoodD．Theywantedthewritertobethedirectorofthefilm解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段第三句可知，作者和她同學(xué)的漢語(yǔ)都不好。故C項(xiàng)正確。答案C7．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter________．A．wasinterestedinnewthingsB．wasinterestedinexcitingfilmsC．jumpedhighinthefilmD．wasn'tasenthusiasticasJuliaforthefilm解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第一句以及下文中對(duì)她做演員的敘述可知，作者對(duì)新穎事物感愛(ài)好。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案A8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefilming?A．Beforebeingapartofthefilm，thewriterhastomakefriendswiththedirector.B．Anactororactressmustreciteallthescripts(劇本)．C．Beforebeingapartofthefilm，onemustknowwhatfilmingisactuallylike.D．Sometimesthesamescenecanbeshotorreshotmanytimes.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段其次句可知，拍電影時(shí)有時(shí)一個(gè)鏡頭往往會(huì)從不同的角度拍上多遍。故D項(xiàng)正確。A、B、C三項(xiàng)文章均未提及，故排解。答案D9．Whatmighthappenintheparagraphtobefollowed?A．Thewriterwaspraisedinheruniversity.B．Thewriterbecameveryfamousasanewactress.C．Howthewriterperformedinthefilm.D．Howthewriterwentalongwithotheractors.解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段最終一句和全文可知，已經(jīng)輪到作者拍了，她感到既緊急又興奮。故可推知，下面將寫她如何拍電影。故C項(xiàng)正確。答案C10．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Aforeigngirl'sadventure.B．Aforeigngirl'sexperienceasan“actress”．C．Aforeigngirl'scollegelifeinChina.D．Aforeigngirl'striptothecountryside.解析標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講一位很不擅長(zhǎng)漢語(yǔ)的外國(guó)女孩在中國(guó)拍電影的經(jīng)受。故B項(xiàng)正確。答案Beq\x(Passage3)體裁：說(shuō)明文話題：航天科技時(shí)間：7分鐘Itwasamodesttestdrive:Movingforward15feet，turninginplace120degrees，thenbackingupabout8feet.Theentiretriptookabout16minutes.ButfortheteambehindCuriosity，thesix－wheeledNASArover(探測(cè)器)thatlandedonMars17daysago，thefirsttracksonMarswereanexcitingmilestone.“Itcouldn'tbemoreimportant，”PeterC．Theisinger，themission'sprojectmanager，said.“Imean，webuiltarover.Sounlesstherovermoves，wereallyhaven'taccomplishedanything.”Curiosity，whichwaslaunchedonNovember26，2011，istospendaboutacoupleofyearstravelingthrougha96－mile－widecrater(隕石坑)andupamountainatthecenterofthecrater，exploringforsignsthatearlyMarscouldhavebeenhabitableforlife.ButthatjourneyofmilesstartedafewfeetawayfromBradburyLanding，whereCuriositysetdownonAug.6，2022.ThespothadbeennamedforRayBradbury，theauthorofTheMartianChroniclesandotherinfluentialscience－fictionnovels.Hewouldhaveturned92onWednesday.Recently，Curiosityhasbeenbusywithotherexercises.OnSunday，theroverfiredalaserinstrumentforthefirsttime，hittingarockandanalyzingtheatomicmake－up.OnMonday，itextendeditsarm.OnTuesday，itmoveditsfourcornerwheelsinpreparationforthedrive.“Everythinghasbeengoingextremelywell，”Mr.Theisingersaid.Sofar，theonlybrokeninstrumenthasbeenawindsensorthatmayhavebeendamagedduringthelanding，NASAsaid.Duringthenextweek，asmoreinstrumentsarecheckedout，Curiosityistoheadtoitsfirstdestination，calledGlenelg.Atfirst，Curiositywillmoveonlyabout30feetatatime.Asitsengineersgainexperience，thedriveswillstretchtolongerthanthelengthofafootballfield.Mr.Theisingerwarnedthattheearlysuccessesdidnotensurefutureones.Sofar，themissionhasaccomplishedonlytwoofitsprimarygoals：tolaunchontimeandtolandonMars.“We'vegotalongwaytogobeforethismissionmeetsitsfullpotential，”hesaid.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局放射的古怪???號(hào)火星探測(cè)器在降落火星17天后首次試車，邁出了火星探險(xiǎn)的第一步。11．WhatdoesPeterC．Theisingerthinkofthetestdrive?A．Ithasn'taccomplishedanything.B．Itisofgreatimportance.C．Itendedupasafailure.D．Itwasnotsmooth.解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Itcouldn'tbemoreimportant”可知，PeterC．Theisinger認(rèn)為這次試車格外重要。答案B12．WhichpartofCuriositywasdamagedaccordingtothepassage?A．Alaserinstrument.B．Awindsensor.C．Itsarm.D．Itsfourcornerwheels.解析考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段其次句可知，古怪???號(hào)火星探測(cè)器的風(fēng)力傳感器在著陸時(shí)受損，其他一切都完好，故答案選B項(xiàng)。答案B13．Curiosityismainlydesignedto______．A．searchforevidenceoflifeonMarsB．prepareforhumanland