2021廣西柳州市高考英語閱讀基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練(6)附答案

2021廣西柳州市高考英語閱讀基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（6）附答案完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案。Knowledgetrulyispower.Forthisreason，Iinsist1.________learningsomethingneweachday.Itakeanyopportunitytointeractwithnewpeople2.________Iknoweveryonehassomethingvaluabletoteachme.Whilemostofmyfriendsarewatchingrealitytelevisionshows，Ichoosetostayinformed3.________watchingthenews.Ichoosetowatchtelevisionprograms4.________areeducationalandinformative，makingthemostofmytimeinfrontofthescreen.Readingis5.________importantpartofmylife.Imakeitapointtoreadagreatnumberofselfhelp，history，andhowtobooks.Ofcourse，ittakesmeseveraldaystoreadasinglebook.6.________，bytheendoftheweekIoftenhaveanewskill.AndIhavevaluableinformationtooffertootherswhentheyneed7.________.Today，Ilistallresourcesofinformationthat8.________helpmelearnsomethingnew.Theworldaroundmeisthebesteducationalinstitutionintheworld.Everypersonalencounter(偶遇)andexperienceofferssomethingnewtolearn.1.on考查介詞。insistondoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事。2.because/as/since考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?！拔摇弊プ∪魏螜C(jī)會(huì)與新人交往，由于我知道每一個(gè)人都有值得我學(xué)習(xí)的東西。3.by考查介詞。bydoingsth通過做某事的方式。4.that/which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。該空引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾televisionprograms，且在從句中作主語，故填that/which。5.an考查冠詞。閱讀是“我”生活中重要的一部分。表示泛指，所修飾詞important以元音音素開頭，故用an。6.However考查副詞。依據(jù)前后意義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可推斷填however，留意首字母要大寫。7.it考查代詞。該空指代valuableinformation，故用it代替。8.can考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?！拔摇绷谐鋈磕軖炷睢拔摇睂W(xué)習(xí)新東西的信息資源。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AtravelerwasstayinginanEgyptianvillage.Oneday,shehelduphercameratotakepicturesofthechildren.Suddenlytheyoungonesbegantoshoutather.Thetraveler’sfaceturnedredandsheapologizedtotheheadforwhatshewasdoing,andtoldhimshehadforgottenthatpeopleinsomeplacesbelievedapersonwouldlosehissoulifhispicturewastaken.Sheexplainedtohimtheoperationofacameraforalongtime.Severaltimestheheadtriedtosaysomething,buthecouldn't.Whenshebelievedthattheheaddidn'tfearanylonger,thetravelerthenlethimspeak.Withasmile,hesaid,"Thechildrenweretryingtotellyouthatyouforgottotakeoffthelens(鏡頭)cap!"16.Thechildrenshoutedwhenthetravelerwastakingpicturesofthembecause_______.A.theydidn'twanttostopplayingB.thetravelerforgottotakeoffthecaponherheadC.theydidn'twanttohavetheirpicturestakenD.thetravelerwasnotdoingwellwithhercamera17.Thetravelermadeanapologytotheheadbecause_______.A.shethoughtitwasnotrighttotakepeople'spictureswithouttellingthembeforehand(事先)B.thechildrenwouldlosetheirsoulsC.shehadstayedinthevillagetoolongD.shedidn'ttakeapictureoftheheadfirst18.Thetravelerexplainedhowtouseacameratotheheadbecause_______.A.theheadwasveryinterestedinhercameraB.theheadwantedtolearntotakepicturesC.shewasafraidoftheheadD.shewantedtheheadnottoworryaboutwhatshewasdoing19.Whentheheadsmiled,it'sclearthat_______.A.thechildrenwantedtoplaywithherB.thetravelerdidn'tknowwhatthechildrenmeantC.hewantedthetravelertotellhimsomethingelseD.thetravelerdidn'tlethimspeak20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Thetravelerknewsomethingaboutpeopleinsomecountries.B.Thechildrenwouldn'tmindifthetravelertookpicturesofthem.C.Theheadwasafraidthatthetraveler’scamerawouldhurtthechildren.D.Thetravelerdidn'tunderstandwhythechildrenshouted.【參考答案】16—20、DADBC閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Likedistancerunnersonmeasuredcourse,allofuswillmovethroughtimeinaroughlypredictablepattern.Inthefirststageofourlives,wedevelopandgrow,reachingtowardthetopofphysicalvitality(energy).Afterwegrowup,however,thebodybeginsaprocessofgraduallywearingout.Anewawarenessofphysicalfitnessmayhelplengthenouryearsofhealthandvitality,yetnothingwedowillworktostoptheunavoidableforceofaging.Mostofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody.Thelungsbecomelessabletotakeinoxygen.Powerfulmusclesgraduallylosetheirstrength.Theheartlosespowerandpumpslessblood.Bonesgroweasiertobreak.Finally,wemeetastress,astressthatisgreaterthanourphysicalresistance.Often,itisonlyaminoraccidentorchanceinfection(adiseasecausedbyvirus),butthistime,itbringslifetoanend.In1932,aclassicexperimentnearlydoubledthelifetimeofrats,simplybycuttingbackthecalories(unitformeasuringtheenergyvalueoffood)intheirdiet.Thereasonfortheeffectwasthenunknown.Today,attheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkley,Dr.PaulSeaglehasalsogreatlylengthenedthenormallifetimeofrats.Theresultwasachievedthroughaspecialprotein(蛋白質(zhì))limiteddiet,whichhadagreateffectonthechemistryofthebrain.Seagleshowedthatwithinthebrain,specificchemicalscontrolmanyofthesignalsthatinfluenceaging.Bychangingthatchemicalbalance,theclockofagingcanbereset.Forthefirsttime,themystery(somethingthatisdifficulttounderstandortoexplain)ofwhyweageisbeingseriouslychallenged.Scientistsinmanyfieldsarenowmakingstrikingandfar-reachingdiscoveries.Anaveragelifetimelasts75years,yetineachofusliesapotentialforalongerlife.Ifwecouldkeepthevitalityandresistancetodiseasethatwehaveattwenty,wewouldlivefor800years.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Physicalvitality.B.Stress.C.Aging.D.Physicalresistance.2.TheauthorbelievesthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.A.human’slifepatternispredictableB.physicalfitnesscan’tstoptheforceofagingC.human’slifetimewilllastlongerthan75yearsD.allofthechangesofagingtakeplacedeepinsidethebody3.HowdidDrPaulSeaglelengthenthelifetimeofratsinhisexperiment?A.Bylimitingtheproteinintheirdiet.B.Bycuttingthecaloriesintheirdiet.C.Byresettingtheirclockofaging.D.Bykeepingtheirphysicalfitness.4.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?A.TwoGreatExperiments.B.TheMysteryofHumanLife.C.WaystoLengthenHumanLife.D.TheBreakthroughintheStudyofAging.【參考答案】1—4、BDAD依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DearSeth,You’reonlythreeyearsold,andatthispointinyourlifeyoucan’tread,muchlessunderstandwhatI’mgoingtotrytotellyouinthisletter.Butsomeday,whenyou’reready,IhopeyouwillfindsomewisdomandvalueinwhatIsharewithyou.Lifecanbecruel71They’llteaseyouortrytohurtyoubecauseyou’redifferent.There’snotmuchyoucandoexceptlearntodealwiththem,andlearntochoosefriendswhoarekindtoyouandwhomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Whenyoufindfriendslikethis,treasurethem,spendtimewiththemandlovethem.BeopentolifeanywayYes,you’llfindcrueltyandsufferinginyourjourneythroughlife,butdon’tletthatcloseyoutonewthings.Don’tretreatfromlife,don’thideorwallyourselfoff.72Lifeisn’tacompetitionYouwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodobetterthanyou,inschool,incollege,atwork.Tothem,lifeisacompetition.Buthere’sthesecret:lifeisn’tacompetition.73Learntoenjoythejourneyandmakeitajourneyofhappiness,ofconstantlearning,ofcontinualimprovement,oflove.74Ifthere’sasinglewordyoushouldliveyourlifeby,