2022四川蘆山縣高考英語閱讀類暑假選練題(8)答案

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Whenyou’reanemployeeofacompany,nomatterthesize,it’scommontoseeco-workerspromoted,ortransferredtoadifferentdepartment.Butthereisanotherwaytomovearound—bycreatinganewpositionforyourself.Ididthisseveralyearsago,thoughIwasn’tactivelylookingforadifferentjob.In2007,IwashiredattheTransamericaLifeInsuranceCompany,asacustomerservicerepresentativeinthedistributionsservicesdepartment.Iprocessedrequestsfordistributionsfromourannuity(養(yǎng)老金)policyholdersaroundthecountry.Someonemighthaveforgottentosignaform,forexample,ormighthaveomittedsecurityinformation.Tosolvetheproblem,I’dmailthepersonaletter.Thecompanyhadbeenthroughseveralcombinations,soinourdepartmentalonewehadacollectionofabout140templates(模板)forlettersrelatedtodistributions.ThelongerIworkedwiththeletters,themoreIsawhowtheycouldbeimproved.Somehadoverlappinginformationandcouldbecombined.Somehadincorrectgrammarorneededupdating.Ialsonoticedthatindustryterminology(專業(yè)術(shù)語)wasn’tstandardacrossalltheversions.WhenItoldmydepartmentsupervisoraboutthisin2008,sheagreedthatthelettersneededrevamping.ShesaidIshouldstopwhatI’dbeendoingandstartthenewwork.Inarelativelyshorttime,Iwasabletomakenumerousimprovementsandreducethenumberoflettersto70.Itwasaninformaljobchangeuntilamanagers’meetingseveralmonthslater.Atthatmeeting,avicepresidentwhowasunawareofmynewworkmentionedthatthedivision’sentirestockof1,700lettersshouldbereviewed.Mymanagertoldherthatsheknewtheperfectpersonforthejob—me.ThepositionwasstillconsideredtemporarywhenItookontheextratasks,butIwasabletoshowthattheworkhadvalue,andIwasofficiallypromotedandgivenaraiseinNovember2009.31.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theauthoradmiredthosewhogotapromotioninhiscompany.B.TheauthortriedhisbesttogetapromotioninhiscompanyC.Theauthorwaseagertoseekanotherjob.D.Itisnosurprisetoseepeoplearounduschangetheirpositions.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)it’scommontoseeco-workerspromoted,ortransferredtoadifferentdepartment.可知觀看我們四周的人們轉(zhuǎn)變工作或職位是不驚異的。故選D。32.WhichofthefollowingproblemswiththelettersisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Someinformationneededtobeunited.B.Someinformationwasoverlooked.C.Somehadgrammaticalmistakes.D.Industryterminologydidn’tmeetthestandard.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Somehadoverlappinginformationandcouldbecombined.Somehadincorrectgrammarorneededupdating.Ialsonoticedthatindustryterminology(專業(yè)術(shù)語)wasn’tstandardacrossalltheversions.一些信息需要統(tǒng)一，一些有語法錯誤，一些行業(yè)術(shù)語沒有達(dá)到要求，只有選項B，沒有提到，故選B。33.Theunderlinedword“revamping”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.A.improvingB.rebuildingC.repeatingD.strengthening【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Iwasabletomakenumerousimprovements可知這些信需要提高，故選A。34.Theauthorstartedtoreviewtheletterswhen.A.hewashiredbythecompanyB.hisdepartmentsupervisoragreedhisideaC.hewasrecommendedatamanagers’meetingD.hewaspromoted【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WhenItoldmydepartmentsupervisoraboutthisin2008,sheagreedthatthelettersneededrevamping.Atthatmeeting,avicepresidentwhowasunawareofmynewworkmentionedthatthedivision’sentirestockof1,700lettersshouldbereviewed.他的部門監(jiān)督同意了他的觀點(diǎn)，故選B。35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Wherethereiswill,thereisaway.B.Don’tletthechancego,whenitcomes.C.Creatingaposition,andearningapromotion.D.Waystogetapromotion.【答案】C【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容主要敘述了人們可以換一種職位而得到提升，故選C?！居?022高考英語湖北省八校聯(lián)考改編】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenitisTom’sturnforacut,Mr.Smithplacesawoodenboardcoveredwithapieceofredleatheracrossthearmsofthechair,sothatthebarberdoesn’thavetobendtocuttheboy’shair.“Hey,youngman,you’re1,youwon’tneedthissoon,you’llbeabletositinthechair.”thebarbersays.“Wow,”saysTom,turningroundtolookathisdad.“Dad,Mr.SmithsaidIcouldbesittinginthechairsoon,notjustonthe2!”“SoIhear,”hisfatherreplies.“IexpectMr.Smithwillstart3memoreforyourhairthen.”Inthe4Tomseesalittleheadstickingoutofalongnyloncape.Occasionallyhe5glancesatthebarberasheworks.Hesmellsa(n)6ofsmellysweatandaftershaveasthebarbermovesaroundhim,combingandcutting.Tomfeelslikeheisinanotherworld,7exceptforthesoundofthebarber’sshoesrubbingontheplasticcarpetandthe8ofhisscissors.Inthe9fromthewindowhecouldseethroughthewindow,afewsmallcloudsmovedslowlythroughtheframe,movingtothe10ofthescissors’click.Sleepily,hiseyesdroppingtothefrontofthecapewherehishair11softlyassnowandhe12sittinginthechairjustlikethemenandolderboys,thespecial13leftleaningagainstthewallinthecorner.WhenMr.Smithhas14,Tomhopsdownfromtheseat.15,heseeshisownthick,16hairmixedamongthebrowns,greysandblacksofthemenwhohavesatinthechairbeforehim.Foramomenthewantstoreachdownand17thebrokenblondehair,to18themfromtheothers,buthedoesnothavetime.Theyreachthepavementoutsidetheshop.“Itellyouwhat,boy,let’sgetsomefishandchipstotakehome,19yourmumfromcookingtea,”saysTom’sdad.Tomisexcitedandcatcheshisdad’shand.Heissurprisedtofind,warminginhisfather’spalm,ahandfulofhisown20.1.A.buildingup B.sendingup C.bringingup D.shootingup2.A.desk B.board C.couch D.sofa3.A.paying B.blaming C.charging D.accusing4.A.mirror B.book C.shelf D.catalogue5.A.steals B.discovers C.returns D.transforms6.A.lack B.memory C.mixture D.expression7.A.helpless B.noiseless C.fearless D.thoughtless8.A.control B.direction C.effect D.click9.A.immigration B.opposition C.reflection D.assumption10.A.rhyme B.trail C.pattern D.sound11.A.falls B.covers C.melts D.explodes12.A.considers B.succeeds C.approves D.imagines13.A.package B.bench C.scissors D.carpet14.A.treated B.compromised C.finished D.entertained15.A.Lookinginto B.Lookingforward C.Lookingup D.Lookingdown16.A.blonde B.red C.black D.white17.A.sendfor B.findout C.gatherup D.showoff18.A.punish B.separate C.deliver D.confirm19.A.persuade B.save C.excuse D.relax20.A.money B.tip C.fish D.hair【參考答案】完形填空1—5、DBCAA6—10、CBDCD11—15、ADBCD16—20、ACBBD【由2021界廣東省潮州市高三上質(zhì)量檢測卷改編】完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意．然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。TheNewYorkTimespublishedanarticlerecentlythatshowsgreatregretforthe“deathofconversation”.It1thatwhiletechnologysuchascellphones,e-mails,andInternetpostingmakesusfeelmore2thanever,they’realsodrivingusawayfrompeoplearoundus. Usersgetfinalconnectivityatthepriceof3face-to-faceconversation.SherryTurkle,authorofthearticleinTheNewYorkTimessayspeopleare4toadifferentwayofbeing“alonetogether”. Actually,5textmessagesorwritingmicro-blogsallowsusto6thoughts.Butbitsandpiecesofonlinecannot7a“realconversation.”LanGuo,19,afreshmanEnglishmajorfromChangshaUniversity,saidthatshewouldliketohearpeople’stoneofvoiceandseetheirfacesina(n)8Turklementionedthepopular10of“Ishare,thereforeIam”amongthisgeneration.LiuXuan,ayoungwriterfromTaiwanandpsychologygraduatefromHarvardUniversity,thinksit’samindsetadoptedbymost11people.Theyaresobusycreatingorpolishingtheironlinepersona(網(wǎng)絡(luò)人格)thattheyforgethowtolivea(n)However,expertsremindusthatit’s13toblamemobiletechnology.ChenChen,asociologyexpertatChinaYouth&ChildrenResearch文章大意：《紐約時報》發(fā)表了一篇文章，解釋了現(xiàn)在的手機(jī)、電子郵件和網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖等扼殺了人們真正溝通對話的機(jī)會。1.A.talks B. C.speaks D.advises【答案】B【解析】考查動詞及上下文語境的理解。Talks談話；suggests建議，示意；speaks說；advises建議。它表明（suggests）手機(jī)、電子郵件和網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖使我們感覺聯(lián)系得更多了。故選B。2.A.received B.shared C.connected D.respected【答案】C【解析】考查動名詞及上下文語境的理解。Received收到；shared共享；connected 聯(lián)系；respected敬重。它表明（suggests）手機(jī)、電子郵件和網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖使我們感覺聯(lián)系（connected）得更多了。故選C。3.A.having B.risking C.sacrificing D.sharing【答案】C【解析】考查動詞及上下文語境的理解。having有；risking冒險；sacrificing犧牲；sharing共享。人們進(jìn)行溝通，是通過手機(jī)、電子郵件和網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖，犧牲(sacrifice)了面對面的溝通,故選C。4.A.related B.committed C.devoted D.accustomed【答案】D【解析】考查動詞及上下文語境的理解。accustomed習(xí)慣于。beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于。berelatedto與……有關(guān)系；becommittedto致力于；bedevotedto認(rèn)真于。人們習(xí)慣了(accustomed)一種不同的獨(dú)處的方式。故選D。5.A.sending B.getting C.reading D.taking【答案】A【解析】考查動詞及上下文語境的理解。sending發(fā)送；getting得到；reading讀；taking拿走。從下文的textmessagesorwritingmicroblogs看出，是發(fā)送(sending)信息。事實上，發(fā)一個短信或發(fā)一個微博允許我們溝通思想，故選A。6.A.change B.exchange C.explain D.raise【答案】B【解析】考查動詞及上下文語境的理解。change轉(zhuǎn)變；exchange溝通；explain解釋；raise提高。事實上，發(fā)一個短信或發(fā)一個微博允許我們溝通（exchange）思想，故選B。7.A.indicate B.replace C.cover D.involve【答案】B【解析】考查動詞及上下文語境的理解。indicate表明；replace代替；cover掩蓋；involve包括。網(wǎng)上的零碎的溝通是不能代替(replace)真正的溝通的。故選B。8.A.conversation B.computer C.party D.Internet【答案】A【解析】考查名詞及上下文語境的理解。conversation交談；computer計算機(jī)；party聚會；Internet因特網(wǎng)。在溝通(conversation)時，她情愿聽人們說話的聲音，情愿看他們的面容。面對面的溝通可以做到以上的事情。故選A。9.A.interviewing B.introducing C.knowing D.meeting【答案】D【解析】考查動詞及上下文語境的理解。interviewing面試，采訪；introducing介紹；knowing知道，了解；meeting遇見。把自己掩埋(bury)在移動技術(shù)里削減我們與生疏人溝通和見面（meeting）的機(jī)會。故選D。10.A.feeling B.concept C.fact D.truth【答案】B【解析】考查名詞及上下文語境的理解。feeling感情；concept理念;fact事實；truth真理。 Turkle提到在這一代中流行的一種理念(concept)，“我共享了，我就存在了”。故選B。11.A.shy B.busy C.old D.young【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞及上下文語境的理解。shy大方的；busy忙的；old老的；young年輕的。那是一個被大多數(shù)年輕（young）人都接受的心態(tài)，故選D。12.A.real B.interesting C.colorful D.meaningful【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞及上下文語境的理解。real真的；interesting好玩的；colorful多彩的；meaningful有意義的。他們忙于創(chuàng)新或打磨他們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)人格以至于遺忘了怎樣過真正的(real)生活。故選A。13.A.importantB.necessaryC.unfairD.Uncomfortable【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞及上下文語境的理解。important重要的；necessary必要地；unfair不公正的；uncomfortable不舒適的。可是，專家提示我們批判移動技術(shù)是不公正的，故選C。14.A.reaches B.thinks C.points D.watches【答案】C【解析】考查動詞及上下文語境的理解。reaches到達(dá)；thinks想，認(rèn)為；points指出；watches觀看。她指出（point）這些擁有手機(jī)和平板電腦的人是在避開個人接觸，故選C。15.A.Eventually B.Hardly C.Finally D.Simply【答案】D【解析】考查副詞及上下文語境的理解。eventually最終，最終；hardly幾乎不；finally最終；simply只，僅僅。只是扔掉這些產(chǎn)品不是解決的方法，故選D?！緟⒖即鸢浮?-5BCCDA6-10BBADB11-15DACCD[2022·甘肅省部分示范校高三班級調(diào)研考試]PracticeForgivenessMyfriendBJGallagheronceworkedasatrainingmanagerforalargenewspaper,whichwasmorethanahundredyearsold.Thecompany'spast__1__hadblindedtheauthoritiestotheneedforchange,andthey__2__newideas.Astheyearswentby,BJgrew__3__withtheirshort-sightedness.Finally，sheleftthecompany.Butshefoundthatshehadn'tlefther__4__behindwhensheresigned.Shecarrieditwithher，like“rocksinthestomach”．“Ifinallydecidedto__5__aboutmyexperiencesandmyfeelings.I__6__itwouldbeagoodmentalhealthexercise.Iwantedtoberidofthatcompanyandthosepeople,onceandforall.__7__Iwroteandwrote.Itwasn'tjustastorythatpouredout－itwasawhole__8__！Myresentment(怨恨)___9__mywriting.Thewholeworldwouldknowhow__10__theywere！”“What__11__whenthebookcameout？”IaskedBJ.“Notmuch，”shereplied,“Thenewspaperkeptdoingwhatithad__12__done.Myfeelingsdidn't__13__themonebit,butittookmeseveralmoreyearstofinally__14__mynegativeemotions.Finally,thetimecamewhenIdecidedtomakeamends(補(bǔ)償)fortheangrythingsIhadsaidaboutthecompany.I__15__myformerbosstodinnerandmademy__16__.ItoldhimIwassorryforbeingsoresentful.Itwasagreathealingprocessforme.”“Whatwasthe__17__outcome？”Iaskedher.“Gratitude，”shereplied,“Notonlywasn'tIresentfulanymore,butIwasgratefultothecompany.IfIhadn'thadthose__18__experiences,Iwouldneverhavewrittenabook.Andthebookbecame__19__successful－nowin21languages.Inshort,myresentmentgavewaytogratitude.”Shesmiled，“Iowethemadebtofthanksforgivingmesuchagreattaletotell.”__20__resentmentsforgratitudeisn'talwayseasy.Butit'sworthit.1．A.skill B.managementC.success D.business2．A.resisted B.gotC.broke D.shaped3．A.moved B.frustratedC.excited D.surprised4．A.sadness B.worryC.doubt D.anger5．A.think B.careC.write D.talk6．A.proved B.figuredC.concluded D.agreed7．A.So B.ButC.Yet D.And8．A.diary B.lessonC.accide