2022年安徽省滁州市邵崗鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年安徽省滁州市邵崗鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?—_____.Eitherwilldo.A.Idon'tmind

B.That'sforsure

C.Noproblem 參考答案：A2.Don’tstay_____tothefire,oryouwillbeburnt

A.closely

B.close

C.closing

D.closed參考答案：B3.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeI____forAfrica.A.haveleft

B.leave

C.left

D.willleave參考答案：B略4.Afire___________inthefactorynearbylastnight.Fortunately,thefiremencameintimetoputitout.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokeout

參考答案：D略5.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan________hertochangehermind.A.suggest

B.attract

C.persuade

D.attempt參考答案：C6.SheknowssomuchaboutEngland.She____therebefore.

A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.mustlive

D.musthavelived參考答案：B略7.Indiahas______nationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandi,______leaderwhohelpedgianIndia’sindependencefromBritain.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：B8.—Congratulations!Youhavepassedthetest.—________Ithascostmeseveralnights’sleep.A.Whatarelief! B.Whatashame! C.Howcome? D.Howso?參考答案：A9.Scientistsaremakinggreateffortstodevelopnewdrugstoavoidthesituation________thedrughasmoreorlesssomesideeffectwhichwilleffectotherorgans.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：D10.

------Whataboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?

-------______.Walkingaftermealsisgoodforhealth.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot.

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A17.Nobodybutme______thateitheryouorTom______totakepartinthisactivity.A.knows/is

B.know/are

C.know/is

D.knows/are參考答案：A略12.—Areyougoingtostayovernight?—Not________it’slynecessary.A.when B.once C.since D.unless參考答案：D【詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：---你準(zhǔn)備過(guò)夜嗎？---不，除非絕對(duì)必要。當(dāng)句子表示“B事物如果不停止，A事物將會(huì)發(fā)生”，用unless來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D項(xiàng)。13.Tomfeltthathekneweverybody’sbusinessbetterthantheyknewit_____.A.themselvesB.oneselfC.itselfD.himself參考答案：A略14.

_____

mountainsofhomework,studentstodayhaveschedulescrowdedwithallkindsofactivities.

A.Inspiteof

B.Aslongas

C.Inadditionto

D.

Insteadof參考答案：C15.---Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrible.---______,nopeoplewereinjuredorkilled,andtheyescapedintime.A.Hopefully B.Luckily

C.Sadly

D.Unfortunately參考答案：B16.Thereisnosimpleanswer,___isoftenthecaseinscience.

A.where

B.that

C.when

D.as參考答案：D考察非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代整句話的內(nèi)容。二、完型填空17.Formost,gettingacaropensupanewworldoffreedomandallowsyoutogowhereveryouwant.Gettingacardid31thisforme,anditalsobroughtmybestfriendandme32.Butthenittoreusapart(分開).Mybestfriendlivesthreeminutesfrommy33.Sinceher34isinlatesummer,sevenmonthsbehindmine,Iseemedtobecomeher35whenIturned16inDecember.AndsoI36herupforschoolandtookherhome.Wemadeice-cream37,wentshoppingandtothemovies―allinmycar.Iwoulddrivetoherhousejusttositonherbed,readmagazinesandhaveagoodlaugh.Iwenttoherhouseso38thatshegavemeakey39herhouse.AweekafterIbegantodrive,shewaswithme40Ihadmyfirstaccident.Shewasthereand41meandwekeptita42,sinceIdidn’twantpeopleto43.Fromthenon,throughthickandthin(患難與共),itwasjustme,mycarandmybestfriend.Highschoolisatimeof44,butIcouldn’t45foralongtime46webecamesodistant.Finally,myfriendgotherdreamcar:agreen2004VolkswagenNewBeetle.Withits47,thepassengerseatofmycarbecame48.Ourcartripsbecamelessfrequent49Ididn’tevendrivedownherstreet.It’sfunnyhowacarcanchangearelationshipsomuch.Ihadwantedhertogetacar,butonceshedid,I50it.Iwantedherfriendshipback,evenifitcouldn’tbethesame.31．A.some B.any C.none D.all32．A.closer B.farther C.luckier D.happier33．A.neighbor B.school C.home D.office34．A.holiday B.birthday C.course D.job35．A.guide B.follower C.partner D.driver36．A.picked B.woke C.called D.hurried37．A.parties B.trips C.plans D.classes38．A.happily B.frequently C.secretly D.suddenly39．A.to B.on C.of D.for40．A.while B.but C.when D.after41．A.saved B.suggested C.advised D.comforted42．A.favorite B.secret C.pride D.joke43．A.help B.see C.know D.laugh44．A.change B.disappointment C.friendship D.excitement45．A.believe B.answer C.imagine D.understand46．A.when B.where C.how D.what47．A.arrival B.dream C.return D.beauty48．A.broken B.crowded C.empty D.different49．A.however B.until C.as D.though50．A.lost B.received C.enjoyed D.regretted

參考答案：31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D31．根據(jù)上文中的"Formost,gettingacaropensupanewworldoffreedomandallowsyoutogowhereveryouwant."可知,擁有一輛車使作者可以做到這一切。故選D。32．根據(jù)下文發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折的一句話"Butthenittoreusapart(分開)."可知,此處應(yīng)是好朋友和"我"更親密(closer)。33．好朋友住的地方離"我"的"家"有三分鐘的車程。34．根據(jù)下文的"inlatesummer,sevenmonthsbehindmine…whenIturned16inDecember"可知,此空應(yīng)該表示"生日"。35．根據(jù)下一段內(nèi)容可知,作者開車和好朋友一起做了很多事情,所以此空選"driver"。36．所以"我"接她上學(xué)和送她回家。pickup"接載";wakeup"叫醒";callup"給某人打電話";hurryup"使……加快"。37．根據(jù)下文中的"wentshoppingandtothemovies―allinmycar"可知,此空應(yīng)填"trip"。38．根據(jù)下文中的"shegavemeakey"可知,我"經(jīng)常"去她家。39．thekeyto…表示"……的鑰匙",符合語(yǔ)境。40．當(dāng)"我"第一次出車禍時(shí),她和"我"在一起。when"當(dāng)……時(shí)",符合語(yǔ)境。41．當(dāng)發(fā)生車禍時(shí),好朋友和作者在一起并"安慰"作者。42．我們保守這個(gè)"秘密",因?yàn)?我"不想讓別人"知道"。43．參見上題解析。44．根據(jù)下文可知,高中時(shí)期是發(fā)生"變化"的時(shí)期。45．"我"很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間不能"理解"我們的關(guān)系是"如何"變得如此疏遠(yuǎn)的。46．參見上題解析。47．隨著她的新車的"到來(lái)","我"車上的乘客座變"空"了。48．參見上題解析。49．我們開車出去旅行的次數(shù)變得越來(lái)越少,"直到"我甚至都不去她住的那條街為止。50．"我"曾經(jīng)希望她有一輛汽車,但是一旦她有了車,我就"后悔"了?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?講述了作者擁有自己的汽車后,和自己最好的朋友在一起的時(shí)間增多了,變得更親密,但當(dāng)好朋友有了自己的車以后,她們的關(guān)系變得疏遠(yuǎn)了。最后作者感慨一輛汽車使自己和好朋友的友誼發(fā)生了如此大的變化,她多想重拾這份友誼。三、閱讀理解18.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從34－48各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。Whenshelookedahead,FlorenceChadwicksawnothingbutasolidwalloffog(霧).Herbodywas

34

becauseshehadbeenswimmingfornearlysixteenhours.

35

shewasthefirstwomantoswimtheEnglishChannelinbothdirections.Now,atage34,her

36

wastobecomethefirstwomantoswimfromCatalinaIslandtotheCaliforniacoast.OnthatfourthofJulymorningin1952,theseawaslikeanicebathandthefogwassothickthatshecouldhardlyseehersupportboats.AlongsideFlorenceinoneoftheboats,hermotherandhertrainer

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encouragement.Theytoldheritwasn’tmuchfarther.But

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shecouldseewasfog.Theypushedhernottogiveup.Sheneverhadthoughtofgivingup

39

then.Withonlyahalfmiletogo,sheaskedtobe

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.Stillwarmingherfrozenbodyseveralhourslater,shetoldareporter,“Look,I’mnot

41

myself,butifIcouldhaveseen

42

Imighthavemadeit.”Itwasnottirednessor

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thecoldwaterthatbeather.Itwasthefog.Shewas

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toseehergoal.Twomonthslater,shetriedagain.Thistime,despitethesamethickfog,sheswamwithher

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andhergoal

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picturedinhermind.Sheknewthat

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behindthatfogwaslandandthistimeshe

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!FlorenceChadwickbecamethefirstwomantoswimtheCatalinaChannel,breakingthemen’srecordbytwohours!34. A.unhealthy

B.unfeeling C.unbelievable D.unexpected35. A.Yet B.