大學(xué)英語(yǔ)能力素養(yǎng)進(jìn)階課程知到智慧樹章節(jié)測(cè)試課后答案2024年秋齊魯師范學(xué)院

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)能力素養(yǎng)進(jìn)階課程知到智慧樹章節(jié)測(cè)試課后答案2024年秋齊魯師范學(xué)院緒論單元測(cè)試

ThefilmwassotouchingthatIcouldhardly______mytears.（）

A:holdontoB:holdonC:holdbackD:holdup

答案:holdbackGenerally_________,thatcityislesscrowdedthantheothersinthesamestate.（）

A:tellingB:talkingC:sayingD:speaking

答案:tellingInthebigflood,only20percentofthepeopleinthatvillage________.（）

A:remainedB:livedC:survivedD:stayed

答案:lived

第一章單元測(cè)試

HowpleasedtheEmperorwas（）whatthecheatssaid!

A:tohearB:hearingC:hearD:heard

答案:tohearWeshouldpreventpollution（）happily.

A:livingB:toliveC:fromlivingD:toliving

答案:toliveIambusynow,soIcan'thelp（）themachine.

A:repairingB:tohaverepairedC:repairD:fixing

答案:repairJanecameveryclose（）agoldmedalforBritainintheOlympics.

A:tobewonB:towinningC:winningD:towin

答案:towinningTheboyseatedhimselfinthecornerwithhisback（）tohisfather.

A:toturnB:tobeturnedC:turningD:turned

答案:turned----Bytheway,whendidyougetyourbedroom（）

----Lastweek.

A:topaintB:paintingC:tobepaintedD:painted

答案:paintedHelikes（）,buthedoesn'tlike（）todaybecauseitistoocold.

A:toswim;toswimB:swimming;swimmingC:swimming;toswimD:toswim;swimming

答案:swimming;toswimThereis（）whattheweatherwillbelike.

A:noknownB:notknowC:notknowingD:noknowing

答案:noknowingThenovelissaid（）intomanylanguages.

A:beingtranslatedB:tohavebeentranslatedC:totranslateD:havingbeentranslated

答案:tohavebeentranslatedI'mexaminingthecompositionhehasjustfinished（）thepossiblemistakesinit.

A:tocorrectB:correctC:correctingD:corrected

答案:tocorrect

第二章單元測(cè)試

Yourshoeswant（）.You’dbetterdoitrightnow.

A:cleanedB:beingcleanedC:cleanD:cleaning

答案:cleaningHeasksthathe（）anopportunitytoexplainwhyhe’srefusedtogothere.

A:shouldgiveB:mustgiveC:isgivenD:begiven

答案:begivenThatboy（）wasbittenbyasnakeisinthehospitalnow.

A:heB:whichC:whoD:whom

答案:whoThenewcampusis（）astheoldone.

A:twiceasbigB:bigastwiceC:astwicebigD:twicebig

答案:twiceasbigAllofthepeoplepresentagreedtodiscusstheissueatthenextmeeting（）Mr.Smith.

A:exceptB:thanC:butforD:asto

答案:exceptThereasonis（）heisunabletooperatethemachine.

A:becauseB:whetherC:whyD:that

答案:thatItwasDoctorJames（）weinvitedtogiveusalecture.

A:whatB:whomC:whichD:that

答案:whom；thatThevillage（）mygrandfathergrewupisnotfarfromourtown.

A:whereB:thatC:whichD:inwhich

答案:where；inwhichIfhisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)Eitherofgirlisquitecapableofthework.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)

第三章單元測(cè)試

There______noclassesyesterday,wepaidavisittotheGreatWall.（）

A:beingB:hadbeenC:wasD:were

答案:beingThepolicemanrushedintotheroomonly______anoldladylyingontheground.（）

A:findingB:findC:tofindD:found

答案:tofindTheboylayontheground,hiseyes______andhishands______.（）

A:closing;trembledB:closed;tremblingC:closing;tremblingD:closed;trembled

答案:closed;trembling______,thegirlsracedontothesecondrunners.（）

A:WithastickinherhandB:SticksinhandsC:StickinhandD:Sticksinhand

答案:StickinhandEachofthemgotupearly______tocatchtheearlybus.（）

A:andB:sothatC:hopingD:tohope

答案:hopingHowpleasedtheEmperorwas______whatthecheatssaid!（）

A:hearingB:heardC:hearD:tohear

答案:tohearWeshouldpreventpollution______happily.（）

A:livingB:tolivingC:fromlivingD:tolive

答案:toliveIambusynow,soIcan'thelp______themachine.（）

A:tohaverepairedB:fixingC:repairD:repairing

答案:repairJanecameveryclose______agoldmedalforBritainintheOlympics.（）

A:towinB:towinningC:tobewonD:winning

答案:towinningTheboyseatedhimselfinthecornerwithhisback______tohisfather.（）

A:toturnB:tobeturnedC:turningD:turned

答案:turned

第四章單元測(cè)試

播放聽力資料recording1，聽音頻，解答以下題目：

答案:[{"id":16553344,"url":"/zhs/teacherExam_h5/CHILDQUESTION/202209/efe430ee9ee14495abb1b8ce17d42de6.mp3","name":"4.1章測(cè)試聽力資料recording1.mp3","suffix":"mp3","dataType":"3","videoSize":"","interfaceDataId":53478065}]播放聽力資料recording2，聽音頻，解答以下題目：

答案:[{"id":16553380,"url":"/zhs/teacherExam_h5/CHILDQUESTION/202209/74c8f876fb5c45cdbceac9bf53240915.mp3","name":"4.1章測(cè)試聽力資料recording2.mp3","suffix":"mp3","dataType":"3","videoSize":"","interfaceDataId":53483287}]播放聽力資料recording3，聽音頻，解答以下題目：

答案:[{"id":16553381,"url":"/zhs/teacherExam_h5/CHILDQUESTION/202209/420e17e230ff4f8393b60743c2c3a9cc.mp3","name":"4.1章測(cè)試聽力資料recording3.mp3","suffix":"mp3","dataType":"3","videoSize":"","interfaceDataId":53483979}]TownofCultureAward

AgroupoflabourMPs,amongthemYvetteCooper,arebringinginthenewyearwithacalltoinstituteaUK"townofculture"award.Theproposalisthatitshouldsitalongsidetheexistingcityofculturetitle,whichwasheldbyHullin2017andhasbeenawardedtoCoventryfor2017.CooperandhercolleaguesarguethatthesuccessofthecrownforHull,whereitbroughtin€220millionofinvestmentandanavalancheofarts,outnottobeconfinedtocities.Britain'town,itistruearenotpreventedfromapplying,buttheygenerallylacktheresourcestoputtogetherabittobeattheirbiggercompetitions.Atownofcultureawardcould,itisargued,becomeanannualevent,attractingfundingandcreatingjobs.

SomemightseetheproposalasaboobyprizeforthefactthatBritainisnolongerbeabletoapplyforthemuchmoreprestigioustitleofEuropeancapitalofculture,asough-afterawardbaggedbyGlasgowin1990andLiverpoolin2008.AcynicmightspeculatethattheUKisonthevergeofdisappearingintoanendlessfeverofself-celebrationinitsdesperationtoreinventitselfforthepost-Brexitworld:aftertownofculture,whoknowsthatwillfollow-villageofculture?Suburbofculture?Hamletofculture?

Itisalsowisetorecallthatsuchtitlesarenotacure-all.Abadlyrun"yearofculture"washesinandoutofaplacelikethetide,bringingprominenceforaspellbutleavingnolastingbenefitstothecommunity.Thereallysuccessfulholdersofsuchtitlesarethosethatdoagreatdealmorethanfillhotelbedroomsandbringinhigh-profileartseventsandgoodpressforayear.Theytransformtheaspirationsofthepeoplewholivethere;theynudgetheself-imageofthecityintoabolderandmoreoptimisticlight.Itishardtogetright,andrequiresaremarkabledegreeofvision,aswellascooperationbetweencityauthorities,theprivatesector,communitygroupsandculturalorganization.Butitcanbedone:Glasgow'syearasEuropeancapitalofculturecancertainlybeseenasoneofcomplexseriesoffactorsthathaveturnedthecityintothepowerofart,musicandtheatrethatitremainstoday.

A"townofculture"couldbenotjustabouttheartsbutabouthonoringatown'speculiarities-helpingsustainitshighstreet,supportinglocalfacilitiesandaboveallcelebratingitspeopleandturnitintoaction.

答案:0

Scientificpublishinghaslongbeenalicencetoprintmoney.Scientistsneedjournalsinwhichtopublishtheirresearch,sotheywillsupplythearticleswithoutmonetaryreward.Otherscientistsperformthespecializedworkofpeerreviewalsoforfree,becauseitisacentralelementintheacquisitionofstatusandtheproductionofscientificknowledge.

Withthecontentofpaperssecuredforfree,thepublisherneedsonlyfindamarketforitsjournal.Untilthiscentury,universitylibrarieswerenotverypricesensitive.Scientificpublishersroutinelyreportprofitmarginsapproaching40%ontheiroperations,atatimewhentherestofthepublishingindustryisinanexistentialcrisis.TheDutchgiantElsevier,whichclaimstopublish25%ofthescientificpapersproducedintheworld,madeprofitsofmorethan￡900mlastyear,whileUKuniversitiesalonespentmorethan￡210min2016toenableresearcherstoaccesstheirownpubliclyfundedresearch;bothfiguresseemtoriseunstoppablydespiteincreasinglydesperateeffortstochangethem.

Themostdrastic,andthoroughlyillegal,reactionhasbeentheemergenceofSci-Hub,akindofglobalphotocopierforscientificpapers,setupin2012,whichnowclaimstoofferaccesstoeverypaywalledarticlepublishedsince2015.ThesuccessofSci-Hub,whichreliesonresearcherspassingoncopiestheyhavethemselveslegallyaccessed,showsthelegalecosystemhaslostlegitimacyamongitsusersandmustbetransformedsothatitworksforallparticipants.

InBritainthemovetowardsopenaccesspublishinghasbeendrivenbyfundingbodies.Insomewaysithasbeenverysuccessful.MorethanhalfofallBritishscientificresearchisnowpublishedunderopenaccessterms:eitherfreelyavailablefromthemomentofpublication,orpaywalledforayearormoresothatthepublisherscanmakeaprofitbeforebeingplacedongeneralrelease.

Yetthenewsystemhasnotworkedoutanycheaperfortheuniversities.Publishershaverespondedtothedemandthattheymaketheirproductfreetoreadersbychargingtheirwritersfeestocoverthecostsofpreparinganarticle.Theserangefromaround￡500to$5,000.Areportlastyearpointedoutthatthecostsbothofsubscriptionsandofthese“articlepreparationcosts”hadbeensteadilyrisingatarateaboveinflation.Insomewaysthescientificpublishingmodelresemblestheeconomyofthesocialinternet:labourisprovidedfreeinexchangeforthehopeofstatus,whilehugeprofitsaremadebyafewbigfirmswhorunthemarketplaces.Inbothcases,weneedarebalancingofpower.

答案:0議論文寫作中的Anintroductoryparagraph（介紹段）shouldarousethereader’sinterestand（）themainideaoftheessay.

A:introduceB:EmphasizeC:developD:ignore

答案:introduce議論文寫作時(shí)，下面哪三條符合“choiceofwords”（詞匯選擇）的原則？（）

A:Arbitrariness隨意B:Conciseness簡(jiǎn)潔C:Appropriateness恰當(dāng)D:Accuracy準(zhǔn)確

答案:Conciseness簡(jiǎn)潔；Appropriateness恰當(dāng)；Accuracy準(zhǔn)確議論文寫作時(shí)，下面哪類句子是thecoresentenceofaparagraph（一個(gè)段落的核心句）。（）

A:SupportingsentenceB:ConcludingsentenceC:ThefirstsentenceD:Topicsentence

答案:Topicsentence“Aftertheplanetookoff,Jessicastillstoodtherecrying.”,請(qǐng)問(wèn)該句中的“Aftertheplanetookoff,”部分的功能是什么？（）

A:It’saprepositionalphrase（介詞短語(yǔ)）,functioningasthesubject（主語(yǔ)）.B:It’snotaphrase（短語(yǔ)）,butanadverbialclause（狀語(yǔ)從句）.C:It’snotaphrase（短語(yǔ)）,butanindependentclause（單句）.D:It’saprepositionalphrase（介詞短語(yǔ)）,functioningasanadverb（副詞）.

答案:It’snotaphrase（短語(yǔ)）,butanadverbialclause（狀語(yǔ)從句）.下面的句子中，哪三句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)使用正確?（）

A:Whenthealarmclocksounded,thestudentsgotupquickly.B:Thealarmclocksounded.Thestudentsgotupquickly.C:Thealarmclocksounded,thestudentsgotupquickly.D:Thealarmclocksounded;thestudentsgotupquick.

答案:Whenthealarmclocksounded,thestudentsgotupquickly.；Thealarmclocksounded.Thestudentsgotupquickly.；Thealarmclocksounded;thestudentsgotupquick.請(qǐng)為英語(yǔ)句子選出合適的漢語(yǔ)翻譯：Johndoesn’tstudyhardbecausehewantstobepraisedbyhisteacher.（）

A:約翰得到了老師的表?yè)P(yáng)，雖然他并不努力學(xué)習(xí)。B:約翰并不是因?yàn)橄氲玫嚼蠋煹谋頁(yè)P(yáng)才努力學(xué)習(xí)的。C:約翰學(xué)習(xí)不努力，因?yàn)樗幌氡槐頁(yè)P(yáng)。D:因?yàn)榧s翰想得到老師的表?yè)P(yáng)，所以才不努力學(xué)習(xí)。

答案:約翰并不是因?yàn)橄氲玫嚼蠋煹谋頁(yè)P(yáng)才努力學(xué)習(xí)的。請(qǐng)為英語(yǔ)句子選出合適的漢語(yǔ)翻譯：Thenexttwohourswilltell.（）

A:接下來(lái)的兩個(gè)小時(shí)會(huì)說(shuō)話。B:過(guò)兩個(gè)小時(shí)后告訴你。C:兩小時(shí)后，一切都將見(jiàn)分曉。D:將要說(shuō)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

答案:兩小時(shí)后，一切都將見(jiàn)分曉。請(qǐng)為英語(yǔ)句子選出合適的漢語(yǔ)翻譯：Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.（）

A:那里沒(méi)有煙火。B:沒(méi)有火和煙。C:沒(méi)有煙就沒(méi)有火。D:無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪。

答案:無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪。請(qǐng)為英語(yǔ)句子選出合適的漢語(yǔ)翻譯：It’sfivemonthssincehewasill.（）

A:他的病好了五個(gè)月了。B:他五月份生的病。C:他已經(jīng)病了五個(gè)月了。D:自從他生病后五個(gè)月了。

答案:他的病好了五個(gè)月了。請(qǐng)為英語(yǔ)句子選出合適的漢語(yǔ)翻譯：Hisfailuretoanswerquestionsmadethepolicesuspicious.（）

A:他未能回答出問(wèn)題，這引起了警察的懷疑。B:他回答問(wèn)題的失敗使得警察懷疑。C:他錯(cuò)誤地回答了問(wèn)題，使警察很懷疑。D:他的錯(cuò)誤問(wèn)題引起了警察的懷疑。

答案:他未能回答出問(wèn)題，這引起了警察的懷疑。

第五章單元測(cè)試

普通大眾也都喜愛(ài)梅花，春節(jié)期間常用于家庭裝飾。可以翻譯為PlumblossomsarealsoverypopularwiththegeneralpublicandoftenusedashomedecorationduringtheSpringFestival.也可譯為Thegeneralpublicalsoloveplumblossomsandoftenusethemashomedecoration.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)Itisnotanunusualsightformetogohomeattwoorthreeinthemorning.以下兩個(gè)譯本中，第二個(gè)更符合漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。譯本1：早上兩三點(diǎn)鐘回家對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不是不尋常的景象。

譯本2：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，凌晨?jī)扇c(diǎn)回家,稀松平常。（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)寫作時(shí)要表達(dá)“不顧男生與女生學(xué)術(shù)能力的不同，規(guī)定同一專業(yè)要有相同數(shù)量的男女學(xué)生，這種決定是十分荒謬的”，可這樣翻譯：Itisaridiculousdecisiontoadmitequalnumbersofmaleandfemalestudentsinthesamemajorregardlessoftheirdifferentacademicaptitude.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:對(duì)詞組anoddingacquaintance只可用于表達(dá)“點(diǎn)頭之交“，不能用于表達(dá)“認(rèn)識(shí)不深”。（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)TherearemanywonderfulstoriestotellabouttheplacesIvisitedandthepeopleImet.

譯本1：關(guān)于我所訪問(wèn)的一些地方和遇見(jiàn)的不少人有許多奇妙的故事可以講。

譯本2：我訪問(wèn)了一些地方，遇到了不少人。要談起來(lái)，奇妙的事兒可多著呢。

以上兩個(gè)譯本中，譯本1更符合漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話根據(jù)談話開展形式可分為自由對(duì)話和采訪兩種類型，前者出現(xiàn)幾率更高。（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)聽力理解題目只需關(guān)注主體部分，開頭和結(jié)尾部分不需要在意。（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話題目中，考點(diǎn)的位置多出現(xiàn)在話輪轉(zhuǎn)換之處。（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:對(duì)聽錄音時(shí)須尤其注意捕捉某些用于表達(dá)建議的句式，如：Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)

答案:錯(cuò)聽聽力時(shí)應(yīng)保持全神貫注，力求聽清楚每個(gè)單詞，并不需要掌握大意。（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)

答案:錯(cuò)寫作時(shí)要表達(dá)生活在大城市有利也有弊，喜憂參半，有好處也有壞處，如何表達(dá)？（）

A:Abigcityhasmanyadvantages.B:Toliveinasmallcityratherthanabigoneisawonderfulchoice.C:Livinginabigcitycanbeamixedblessing.D:Itisperfecttoliveinbigcities.

答案:Livinginabigcitycanbeamixedblessing.寫作時(shí)要表達(dá)“雖然這種現(xiàn)象帶來(lái)了些許消極影響，我卻堅(jiān)信這是一個(gè)很好的趨勢(shì)，因?yàn)樗膬?yōu)點(diǎn)多于缺點(diǎn)”，可選用以下哪個(gè)詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)齊句子。

Thoughthisphenomenonbringsafewnegativeeffects,Ifirmlybelievethatthisisagoodtrendforitsadvantages______itsdisadvantages.（）

A:weighingB:weightC:weighD:outweigh

答案:outweigh請(qǐng)選擇恰當(dāng)譯本。Ping-Pongisplayedallovertheworld.（）

A:乒乓球在全世界被打。B:乒乓球被打在全世界C:全世界都打乒乓球。D:乒乓球全世界都會(huì)打。

答案:全世界都打乒乓球。請(qǐng)選擇恰當(dāng)譯本。Thesmileonyourfaceisnotwhatyoufeel.（）

A:你不是真正的快樂(lè)，你的笑只是你穿的保護(hù)色。B:微笑在你臉上，卻不是你的感受。C:臉上笑容猶在，內(nèi)心一片烏云。D:臉上微笑蕩漾，卻非你心中所想。

答案:臉上微笑蕩漾，卻非你心中所想。寫作時(shí)要表達(dá)“就個(gè)人而言，我提倡在學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)開展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)轶w育運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的身心健康都有好處”，該如何翻譯？（）

A:Personally,Iadvocatetheencouragementofsportsatschoolbecausesportsbenefitstudentsbothphysicallyandpsychologically.B:Frommyperspective,itisimpropertotaketoomuchexercise.C:FromwhereIstand,doingsportsisconducivetostudents’health.

答案:Personally,Iadvocatetheencouragementofsportsatschoolbecausesportsbenefitstudentsbothphysicallyandpsychologically.請(qǐng)選擇恰當(dāng)譯本。Weatherpermitting,wewillgoout.（）

A:天氣如果允許，咱們將要出去。B:天氣好的話，咱們出去。C:如果天氣允許的話，那么我們出去。D:咱們出去吧，要是天氣讓咱們出去。

答案:天氣好的話，咱們出去。寫作時(shí)要表達(dá)“教育是當(dāng)務(wù)之急”，可選用以下哪個(gè)詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)齊句子。

Educationisa______.（）

A:emergencyB:firstchoiceC:toppriorityD:urgently

答案:toppriority寫作時(shí)要表達(dá)“在計(jì)算機(jī)的幫助下，工作效率可以得到提升，工作也可以得到簡(jiǎn)化”，可選用以下哪個(gè)詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)齊句子。（）

Withthehelpofthecomputer,one’swork_____willbeincreasedandworkwillbesimplified.

A:infectionB:efficiencyC:affectionD:effect

答案:efficiency寫作時(shí)要表達(dá)“我們的健康狀況在急劇下降，一是因?yàn)槲覀兠糠置棵攵急仨毢粑晃廴镜目諝?，二是我們開車的時(shí)間越來(lái)越多，鍛煉的時(shí)間越來(lái)越少。”，可選用以下哪個(gè)詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)齊句式。Ourstateofhealthisgoingdownrapidlybothduetothepollutedairthatwehavetobreatheeverysecondandour____exerciseasaresultoftheever-increasingamountoftimewehavetospendbehindthewheel!（）

A:lackB:lackinginC:lackofD:thelackof

答案:lackof請(qǐng)選擇恰當(dāng)譯本。AmanrecognizedasageniusinbusinesscircleswasinvitedasaguestofhonortoaTVinterview.（）

A:一個(gè)人被視為經(jīng)商天才，受邀出席電視講座。B:某電視臺(tái)邀請(qǐng)一位商界奇才做訪談節(jié)目的嘉賓，大家都很想聽聽他的成功之道。C:一個(gè)在商業(yè)界被認(rèn)為是天才的人被邀請(qǐng)去一個(gè)電視訪談節(jié)目做嘉賓。D:今天電視采訪的嘉賓是一位經(jīng)商天才。

答案:某電視臺(tái)邀請(qǐng)一位商界奇才做訪談節(jié)目的嘉賓，大家都很想聽聽他的成功之道。寫作時(shí)要表達(dá)“長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，中國(guó)人認(rèn)為他們的語(yǔ)言不僅僅是一種交流工具，它是文化、身份與獨(dú)立的體現(xiàn)”，可選用以下哪些詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)齊句子。（）

Chinesehavelongconsideredtheirlanguagetobemorethanatoolofcommunication;itisa(n)______ofculture,identityandindependence.

A:embodimentB:suggestionC:performanceD:indicator

答案:embodiment；indicator寫作時(shí)要表達(dá)“當(dāng)下，越來(lái)越多的人希望能以更有意義的方式度過(guò)他們的業(yè)余時(shí)間”，可選用以下哪個(gè)詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)齊句子。（）

Inpresentdays,______peoplehavethewillingtospendtheirsparetimeinamoremeaningfulway.

A:moreandmoreB:anincreasingnumberofC:agrowingnumberofD:a