2024-2025學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市微山縣第二中學(xué)高二12月月考英語試題（含答案無聽力音頻無聽力原文）

2024-2025學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市微山縣第二中學(xué)高二12月月考英語試題注意：本試卷共16頁,滿分150分,時(shí)間120分鐘第I卷（共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwouldthemanwanttobuy?A.Ahorse.B.Ahousenearthebeach.C.Ahousedownthemountain.2.Howdidthemancrosstheriver?A.Byboat.B.Byswimming.C.Bybridge.3.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMaryandtheman?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Secretaryandboss.C.Daughterandfather.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanneedsavacation.B.Themanshouldbepreparingforhistests.C.Themandoesn’tneedtoworryabouthisexams.5.WhenwillAlicepossiblybeback?A.At10o’clock.B.At11o’clock.C.Atabout11:10.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howlongisthewomangoingtostayatthehotel?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Sixdays.7.Whenwillthewomancheckout?AOnSeptember27.B.OnOctober2.C.OnOctober3.聽第七段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What`sthewomandoing?A.Buyingherselfabicycle.B.Lookingatabirthdaycake.C.Buyingagiftforherson.9.HowoldisBobnow?A.14.B.15.C.24.10.Whatcolordoesthewomanbuy?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Yellow.聽第八段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Sheisabitangrywiththeman.B.Sheisveryhappytoseetheman.C.Sheisverysurprisedtoseetheman.12.Whenshouldthemanhavearrived?A.At7:50.B.At8:00.C.At8:10.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thespeakershateeachother.B.Thespeakersmisunderstandeachother.C.Thespeakerscomefromdifferentcountries.聽第九段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatnationalityisthewomanmostlikelytobe?A.English.B.French.C.Spanish.15.WhichlanguagedoestheEnglishteacherteachherstudents?A.InEnglish.B.InSpanish.C.InFrench.16.Howisthewoman`sstudyingofEnglish?A.Notverygood.B.So-so.C.Excellent.聽第十段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whathappenedtothespeakerandherhusband?A.Theygotlostinthedark.B.Theycouldn’tfindtheirseats.C.Theyfoundtheirseatswithdifficulty.18.Whyweretherenolights?A.Tomaketheseatscheaper.B.Tosavemoneyprobably.C.Togetitrepaired.19.Whatwasthecinemalike?A.Itwashalfempty.B.Itwasverycrowded.C.Itwasnotverycrowded.20.Whatdidthespeakerandherhusbandwanttosee?A.Onlythefirstfilm.B.Onlythefourthfilm.C.Onlythesecondfilm.第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCurieis,butyoumaynothearofRuzenaBajcsy.Ofthebrilliantladieslistedbelow,whoisthegreatestwomaninyourmind?RuzenaBajcsyBajcsyisanAmericanscientist.Shereceivedpraisefromotherscientistsbecauseofherresearchonrobotswithherstudentswhowereundertheguidanceofherteaching.Andshereceivedthe2009BenjaminFranklinMedalinComputerandCognitiveScienceforhercreationinrobots,especiallyinthedevelopmentofimprovedroboticperception(認(rèn)知)andinthecreationofbettermethodstoanalyzemedicalimages.RachelCarsonRachelCarsonisanauthor.Atfirst,shemajoredinEnglishatthePennsylvaniaCollegeforWomen,butlatershechangedhermajor.HerpopularbookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangerofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.OprahWinfreyBornintopovertyinruralMississippi,WinfreyisasuccessfultalkshowhostessandoneoftherichestAfricanAmericansofthe20thcentury.Shechangedthemodesoftalkshowbyusingamorehonestwayofmediacommunicationandadjustedhertalkshowwithafocusonliteratureandself-improvement,whichmadehershowbecomethehighest-ratedtelevisionprogramofitskindinhistory.SherylSandbergSherylSandbergisagreatdirectorofFacebook.In2012,shewasnamedintheTime100,alistofthemostpowerfulpeopleintheworld.ShepublishedherfirstbookLeanIn:Women,Work,andtheWilltoLeadin2013.Thisbooktalksaboutbusinessleadershipanddevelopment,atthesametimediscussesthelackofwomeningovernmentandbusinessleadershippositions.1.WhatisBajcsymostnotedfor?A.Hernewbookonrobots. B.Herexcellentteachingskills.C.Hercontributionstotechnology. D.Heracademicresearchonmedicine.2.WhywasOprah’stalkshowsopopular?AHerrespectforthepoortouchedtheaudience.B.Shepresentedhershowincreativeformsandcontents.C.Shetalkedaboutcurrenteventshappeningaroundtheworld.D.Herpersonalexperiencesencouragedpeopletolivepositively.3.Sandberg’sfirstbookissuitableforwomenwho________.A.areinterestedinsocialmediaB.aredevotedtocommunityworkC.wanttoachievetheircareervaluesD.desiretoimprovetheirwritingskillsB23-year-oldRachnaKumariisasoft-spokenyoungwomansellinguniquewheatstalkpaintings(麥稈畫)handmadebyherself.Everymorning,evenbeforehermotherawakens,shefinishescookingandcleaningbeforecycling5kmtorunhershopalone.Overthepastyear,shehassoldabout200ofherpaintings,50ofwhichwereboughtsincesheopenedhershopinAprilthisyear.However,backin2019,Rachnahadalmostgivenuponlifeafterhavingtoleaveschoolduetofamily’sfinancialproblems.Shebecamedepressed,thinkingshewouldhavetospendtherestofherdaysdoinghouseholdchores.Aroundthistime,theAgaKhanFoundation(AKF)cameintothepicturewithProjectLehar,startedtoprovidevocationaltraining,entrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè)),andlifeskillscoursestoyoungwomen.ProjectLehar,runbyAKFinpartnershipwithTheKing’sTrustInternational,enablesgirlsandyoungwomenfromdisadvantagedbackgroundstorediscoverandrealisetheirpotential.ThiswasagoodopportunityforRachnatonotjustcontinueherstudiesbutalsotoconvinceherparentstodrophermarriageplans.AftershewasadmittedintocollegethroughProjectLehar,shewasalsogivensomesuggestionsonentrepreneurialandcareerprospects.OnesuchsessiononwheatstalkpaintingmadeherfallinlovewiththistraditionalartformofBahraichandhercreativitywasbroughtout.Nowsheiseconomicallyindependentbysellingwheatstalkpaintings.HoweverRachnaisnotrestingonherachievements.Hershopalsodoublesupasatrainingcentrewhereothergirlsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundslikeherwhowanttostandontheirfeetgetasecondchancetochangetheirliveslikeshedid.Whileteachingtheseenthusiasticyounggirlsisajoyfulexperience,whatgivesRachnamoreprideisbeingchosenasawheatstalkpaintingtrainerbythefoundation.Frombeingatraineeunderthisprojecttonowbecomingitspaidtrainer,Rachna’slifehascomefullcircle.4.WhatonceleftRachnainlowspirits?A.Losingherfavoritejob. B.Droppingoutofschool.C.Ridingtohershopalone. D.Doinghouseholdchores.5.HowdidRachnabenefitfromProjectLehar?A.Shereceivedsomedonationsfromit. B.Shehadanewattitudetowardmarriage.C.Shewassponsoredtoopenherownshop. D.Shegotthechancetocontinueherstudies.6.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeRachna?A.Talentedandmodest. B.Outgoingandsuccessful.C.Wealthyandindependent. D.Hard-workingandcreative.7.WhatbringsRachnamoresenseofachievement?A.Becomingafirst-ratewomanartist. B.Givingfinancialhelptodisadvantagedgirls.C.Beingselectedasawheatstalkpaintingtrainer. D.SettingupthefamousProjectLeharindependently.CDonnaStricklandisaprofessorintheDepartmentofPhysicsandAstronomy.ProfessorStricklandisoneoftherecipients(接受者)oftheNobelPrizeinPhysics2018withGérardMourou,herPhDteacheratthetime.TheypublishedthisNobel-winningresearchin1985whenStricklandwasaPhDstudentattheUniversityofRochesterinNewYorkstate.Togethertheypavedthewaytowardthemostintenselaserpulsesevercreated.ProfessorDonnaStricklandisonlythethirdwomanevertohavewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.SheandherfellowwinnerswerehonoredforwhattheNobelCommitteecalledgroundbreakinginventionsinlaserphysics.ProfessorStricklandfoundawaytouselasersasveryprecisedrillingorcuttingtools.Millionsofeyeoperationsareperformedeveryyearwiththesesharpestlaserbeams."Howsurprisingdoyouthinkitisthatyou'rethethirdwomantowinthisprize?""Well,thatissurprising,isn'tit?Ithinkthat'sthestoryofMariathatpeoplewanttotalkabout—thatwhyshouldittake60years?Therearesomanywomenouttheredoingfantasticresearch,sowhydoesittakesolongtogetrecognized?"Physicsstillhasoneofthelargestgender(性別)gapsinscience.Onerecentstudyconcludedthatatthecurrentrateitwouldbemorethantwocenturiesuntiltherewereequalnumbersofseniormaleandfemaleresearchersinthefield.ThelastwomantowintheNobelPrizeinPhysicswasGerman-bornMariaGoeppertMayerforherdiscoveriesaboutthenucleiofatoms.BeforethatitwasMarieCurie,whosharedthe1903prizewithherhusband,Pierre.Thisyear'swinnershopethatbreakingthishalfcenturyhiatus(間斷)willmeanthefocusinthefuturewillbeontheresearch,ratherthanthegenderoftheresearcher.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword"groundbreaking"inParagraph2?A.Active. B.Amazing.C.Creative. D.Interesting.9.WhatdoweknowaboutProfessorStrickland'sachievement?A.Shecreatedthemostintenselaserpulsesbyherself.B.Shesupportedequalitybetweenmanandwomen.C.Shediscoveredthenucleiofatomswithherhusband.D.Sheinventedawayofusinglasersascuttingtools.10.WhendidthesecondwomanwinningtheNobelPrizeinPhysicswinthehonor?A.In1903. B.In1958.C.In1963. D.In1985.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromthestatementsinParagraph4?A.Women'sachievementsinphysicsareasgreatasmen's.B.Women'sachievementsinphysicsaremoreandmorefantastic.C.Maria'sdiscoveriesresultedfromherlongtimeresearch.D.Genderinequalitystillexistsinthefieldofscienceresearch.DScientistshavesuccessfullyimplantedandintegratedhumanbraincellsintonewbornrats,creatinganewwaytostudycomplexpsychiatricdisorderssuchasschizophrenia(精神分裂癥),andperhapseventuallytesttreatments.Scientistscanassemblesmallsectionsofhumanbraintissuemadefromstemcellsinaspecialcontainer.Butinsuchacontainer,“neurons(神經(jīng)元)don’tgrowtothesize,towhichahumanneuroninanactualhumanbrainwouldgrow,”saidSergiuPasca,thestudy’sleadauthorfromStanfordUniversity.Toovercomesuchrestrictions,researchersimplantedthegroupingsofhumanbraincells,calledorganoids,intothebrainsofyoungrats.Humanneuronshavealsobeenimplantedintoadultratsbefore,butananimal’sbrainstopsdevelopingatacertainage,limitinghowwellimplantedcellscanintegrate.“Bytransplantingthemattheseearlystages,wefoundthattheseorganoidscangrowrelativelylargeandreceivenutrients,andtheycancoveraboutathirdofarat’sbrain,”saidPasca.Totesthowwellthehumanneuronsintegratedwiththeratbrainsandbodies,airwasblownoutacrosstheanimals’whiskers,whichpromptedelectricalactivityinthehumanneurons.Thatshowedthatexternalstimulationoftherat’sbodywasprocessedbythehumanbraintissue.Thescientiststhenconductedanothertestintheoppositeorder.Theyimplantedhumanbraincellswhichcouldrespondtobluelight,andthentrainedtheratstoexpecta“reward”ofwaterfromapipewhenbluelightshoneontheneuronsviaacableintheanimals’brain.Aftertwoweeks,theyfoundpulsingthebluelightsenttheratsscramblingtothepipe.TheteamhasnowusedthetechniquetoshowthatorganoidsdevelopedfrompatientswithTimothysyndromegrowmoreslowlyanddisplaylesselectricalactivitythanthosefromhealthypeople.TaraSpires-Jones,aprofessorattheUniversityofEdinburgh’sUKDementiaResearchInstitute,saidthework“hasthepotentialtoadvancewhatweknowaboutpsychiatricdisorders.”12.Whydidscientistsresearchonratsinsteadofthespecialcontainer?A.Becausepsychiatricdisordersaretoocomplex.B.Becauseratsalsosuffersimilarpsychiatricillnesses.CBecauseitlimitsthegrowthofhumanbrainneurons.D.Becausehumanbrainneuronsgrowtooquicklyinit.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Rats’agehasasignificantinfluenceontheresearch.B.Humanbraincellscan’tbeimplantedintoadultrats.C.Rats’brainwon’tdevelopiftheyreceivehumanneurons.D.Humanneuronscangrowlargerinadultrats’brainthanyoungrats’.14.Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutonemoretest?A.Totrainratstorespondtoexternalstimulations.B.Toshowsimilaritiesbetweenratsandhumantissues.C.Toconfirmhumanbraincellscouldgrowwellinrats’brains.D.Tocheckwhethersignalscouldbesentbacktorats’body.15.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearch?A.Itcanadvancemoreexperimentsonrats.B.Itcanfurtherourstudyofpsychiatricillnesses.C.Itcanprovidesomeusefulexperimentalmethods.D.Itcanpromoteourknowledgeofhumanbraincells.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Bathedintwoculturesfromchildhood,movingaroundtheworldandexperiencingdifferentcultureshavealwaysbeenmything.WhenIwasinhighschool,IheardaboutstudentsinmyclasswantingtotaketheSATandstudyabroadintheUSA.___16___.Actually,whatIwantedtoexperiencemostwastheEuropeanlifestyleandculturalmix.IusedtotravelalotaroundEuropewithmyparentsasalittlekid,notforgettingthattheFrenchlanguageisoneofmymothertongues,andthereforeFranceseemslikeatopchoiceforme.FrenchuniversitieshaveagoodreputationandtheFrenchcapitalisinternationallywellknownforitsculturalhistory.___17___.MyuniversitywasinoneofthosesmallcitiesandIalsogotthechancetoobtainascholarshipwhichmadeiteasierformetostartmystudies.___18___.Opportunitieswereofferedtodevelopournetworkingandexplorethebusinessworld.TheuniversityparticipatedasapartnerininternationalnetworkingcoursesleadingtoaEuropeanmaster’sdegree,adoubledegree,ortrainingabroad.___19___.So,ifyouareaninternationalstudentwhocomestoFranceforstudy,youcantakethechancetoexploreanothercountryforatermandstudyEnglish.IrememberwantingtotakethisopportunityinmyfirstyearofmycollegelifeandtrytheprogramwhichbackthenofferedstudentsthechancetogoonanexchangewithLinnaeusUniversityinSweden.___20___.A.IappliedandwasluckytogetacceptedB.ButIwasnotthatattractedtostudyingthereC.Youcanfindalotofstudent-friendlycitiesaswellD.Besides,alltheseuniversitieshavetheirownuniqueadvantagesE.TheuniversityIchosewassmallbutusedtoinvitebusinesspresidentsanddirectorsF.BecausetherearemanyuniversitieswithgoodreputationwhichattractsstudentsG.Plus,allFrenchuniversitiesworkwithseveralcountriestoofferanexchangeprogram第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）Careersinsciencearegenerallybelievedtobetoocomplexforstudentswhoaren’ttalentedorcleverenough,butScottKelly,commanderoftheInternationalSpaceStation,wouldproveit’swrong.Asakid,hewasabsent-mindedand___21___inscienceandallothersubjectsaswell.Hecouldn’t___22___whattheteacherssaidinclass.Therefore,heearnedterriblegradesand___23___graduatedfromhighschool,andheeventhoughthewouldnever___24___hisdreams.

Thatall___25___whenhepickedupthefilmTheRightStuff,TomWolfe’sclassicaccountofthepioneeringAmericanswhofirstexploredspace.___26___,hewasdeterminedtobeanastronaut,whichmeantdoingwellin___27___class.Sofromthatdayon,he___28___hismindtodowellinit.

Aftersomanyyearsofdaydreaming,itwouldn’tbe___29___.Buthestartedregardingstudyasagame.Themorehe____30____hisstudyskills,thebettergradeshegot.Eventually,itbecamea(n)____31____withhimselftoseehowgoodhecouldget.Thentheformer____32____startedgettingstraightA’sinscience,whichis____33____forthosewhowanttobeanastronaut.

Soweneedtostop____34____thestatementthatscienceisjusttoohard.Everyonecanlearnthisstuff—hejustneedstobe____35____todothework.21.A.severe B.uninterested C.engaged D.experienced22.A.holdon B.bankon C.focuson D.lookinto23.A.barely B.nearly C.easily D.successfully24.A.abandon B.acknowledge C.transform D.achieve25.A.finished B.changed C.occurred D.suspected26.A.Inspired B.Depressed C.Satisfied D.Shocked27.A.statistic B.science C.geography D.chemistry28.A.putup B.passedup C.madeup D.weighedup29.A.substantial B.difficult C.complex D.easy30.A.practiced B.rejected C.arranged D.exchanged31.A.principle B.agreement C.guidance D.competition32.A.astronaut B.scientist C.daydreamer D.pioneer33.A.essential B.superior C.convenient D.worthy34.A.correcting B.involving C.furthering D.cooperating35.A.ashamed B.willing C.optimistic D.outstanding第II卷（共55分）第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinawillbuildtheworld’slargestnationalparksystem,andalayoutplanwillbereleasedsoon.Theplanisbeingdrafted____36____(meet)therequirementsofbuildingasystemwiththelargestscaleofprotection,themostdiversegeographicalfeaturesandthehighestconservationvalueintheworld.Undertheplan,____37____waslaunchedbytheadministrationin2019,about50areashavebeenselectedascandidatesfornationalparks.Theparksareexpectedtocover10percentofthe____38____(country)landareaandpreservemorethan80percentofthekeynational____39____(protect)wildplantandanimalspecies.InOctober,Chinaannounceditsfirstgroupoffivenationalparks,____40____(cover)atotallandareaofmorethan230,000squarekilometers.Sincetheir____41____(establish),theparkshavemadeachievementsinenvironmentalandspeciesprotection.“Atthesametime,anewgroupofnationalparksarebeingestablished____42____anorderlymannerandwillbeputintouseassoonaspossible,”____43____(emphasize)Li,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationofficial.LialsosaidatthenewsconferenceonMonday____44____China’splantedforestconservationareahasreached87.6millionhectares,rankingNo.1intheworld.Chinaisalsooneofthe12countrieswiththe_____45_____(rich)biodiversityintheworld,headded.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華。你的愛爾蘭筆友Steve得知你參加了學(xué)校舉辦的主題為“ScientificSpirit”的英文演講比賽，特發(fā)來郵件詢問。請(qǐng)你給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)；2.參賽過程；3.你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AnAngelonaSnowyNightThewindwasblowinghardasIwasdrivingdownthetwistsandturnsofthecountryroad.Iwasdesperatetogethomebeforedark,butthereseemednoway.Theforecastsaidtherewasgoingtobeaheavysnowontheway.Itwasfreezingcoldoutside.Thewindwasblowingagainstthewindows,lettingoutbuzzingnoises.Hairstandingonend,Isteppedhardontheaccelerator,longingtomakeittomycozyhomeearlier.ThecarwasroaringalongtheroughroadwhenIsuddenlyheardabigbangcomingfrombehind.Thecarsomehowsloweddown,andImanagedtopullitovertothesideoftheroad.Iwasinacoldsweatfromextremeterror,wonderingwhathadjusthappened.Draggingmyselfoutofthedriver’sseat,Ishiveredwithcold.Suddenly,agustofcoldwindclearedmyhead.QuicklyIexaminedthecar.Muchtomysurprise,noseriousdamagewasdone.Itwasjustaflattire,butthecarcouldn’tmoveforwardaninch!Itwasblackdarkoutside.Therewasnotasinglesoularoundtoturnto.Awaveoffearinstantlywashedoverme.Worsestill,itbegantosnowattheverymoment.Snowflakesweredancingintheairatthemercyofhowlingwind.HowIwishedsomeonecouldcometomyrescuejustintime!Withnowheretohide,Ihadtowaitinthedarkness,coldandhelpless.Iwaitedandwaited,butnocarortruckpassedby.Swallowedbycompletedarkness,Ialmostwentmad.“Whatifnoonecomes?WhatshouldIdo?”,Imumbled.Atthispoint,Iwastotallyseizedbyanxietyandfear.Mypatiencewasrunningoutwhenloudnoisesboomedoutfromthedarknight.TherecameaFordpickup,withdazzlinglightcastoverthewhitesnow.Isprangtomyfeet,wavingmyarmscrazily.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。Para1:Thepickupfinallystopped,andoutsteppedthedriver._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2:Thedriverdrewbackandrefusedtotakethemoney._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024－2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期第三學(xué)段教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高二英語試題答案版注意：本試卷共16頁,滿分150分,時(shí)間120分鐘第I卷（共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwouldthemanwanttobuy?A.Ahorse.B.Ahousenearthebeach.C.Ahousedownthemountain.2.Howdidthemancrosstheriver?A.Byboat.B.Byswimming.C.Bybridge.3.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMaryandtheman?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Secretaryandboss.C.Daughterandfather.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanneedsavacation.B.Themanshouldbepreparingforhistests.C.Themandoesn’tneedtoworryabouthisexams.5.WhenwillAlicepossiblybeback?A.At10o’clock.B.At11o’clock.C.Atabout11:10.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howlongisthewomangoingtostayatthehotel?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Sixdays.7.Whenwillthewomancheckout?A.OnSeptember27.B.OnOctober2.C.OnOctober3.聽第七段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What`sthewomandoing?A.Buyingherselfabicycle.B.Lookingatabirthdaycake.C.Buyingagiftforherson.9.HowoldisBobnow?A.14.B.15.C.24.10.Whatcolordoesthewomanbuy?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Yellow.聽第八段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Sheisabitangrywiththeman.B.Sheisveryhappytoseetheman.C.Sheisverysurprisedtoseetheman.12.Whenshouldthemanhavearrived?A.At7:50.B.At8:00.C.At8:10.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thespeakershateeachother.B.Thespeakersmisunderstandeachother.C.Thespeakerscomefromdifferentcountries.聽第九段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatnationalityisthewomanmostlikelytobe?A.English.B.French.C.Spanish.15.WhichlanguagedoestheEnglishteacherteachherstudents?A.InEnglish.B.InSpanish.C.InFrench.16.Howisthewoman`sstudyingofEnglish?A.Notverygood.B.So-so.C.Excellent.聽第十段材料，回答第17至20題。17Whathappenedtothespeakerandherhusband?A.Theygotlostinthedark.B.Theycouldn’tfindtheirseats.C.Theyfoundtheirseatswithdifficulty.18.Whyweretherenolights?A.Tomaketheseatscheaper.B.Tosavemoneyprobably.C.Togetitrepaired.19.Whatwasthecinemalike?A.Itwashalfempty.B.Itwasverycrowded.C.Itwasnotverycrowded.20.Whatdidthespeakerandherhusbandwanttosee?A.Onlythefirstfilm.B.Onlythefourthfilm.C.Onlythesecondfilm.聽力答案1-5BAABC

6-10

CBCAB

11-15

ABCCA

16-20

CCBCA第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCurieis,butyoumaynothearofRuzenaBajcsy.Ofthebrilliantladieslistedbelow,whoisthegreatestwomaninyourmind?RuzenaBajcsyBajcsyisanAmericanscientist.Shereceivedpraisefromotherscientistsbecauseofherresearchonrobotswithherstudentswhowereundertheguidanceofherteaching.Andshereceivedthe2009BenjaminFranklinMedalinComputerandCognitiveScienceforhercreationinrobots,especiallyinthedevelopmentofimprovedroboticperception(認(rèn)知)andinthecreationofbettermethodstoanalyzemedicalimages.RachelCarsonRachelCarsonisanauthor.Atfirst,shemajoredinEnglishatthePennsylvaniaCollegeforWomen,butlatershechangedhermajor.HerpopularbookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangerofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.OprahWinfreyBornintopovertyinruralMississippi,WinfreyisasuccessfultalkshowhostessandoneoftherichestAfricanAmericansofthe20thcentury.Shechangedthemodesoftalkshowbyusingamorehonestwayofmediacommunicationandadjustedhertalkshowwithafocusonliteratureandself-improvement,whichmadehershowbecomethehighest-ratedtelevisionprogramofitskindinhistory.SherylSandbergSherylSandbergisagreatdirectorofFacebook.In2012,shewasnamedintheTime100,alistofthemostpowerfulpeopleintheworld.ShepublishedherfirstbookLeanIn:Women,Work,andtheW