必修第二冊(cè)-Unit-1-2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)重難詞匯過關(guān)練(人教版2019)

新人教版必修2Unit1單詞背誦版heritage

n.

遺產(chǎn)(指國家或社會(huì)長期形成的歷史、傳統(tǒng)和特色)

creatively

adv.

創(chuàng)造性地;有創(chuàng)造力地

creative

adj.

創(chuàng)造性的;有創(chuàng)造力地temple

n.廟;寺

relic

n.

遺物;遺跡

mount

n.山峰；vt.

爬上，騎上；vi.爬，登上

mountain高山former

adj.

以前的;(兩者中)前者的

clue

n.

線索;提示

preserve

vt.

保存;保護(hù);維持;

n.保護(hù)區(qū)

●preserve...from/against..保護(hù)……免受……bewellpreserved保護(hù)得很好●anaturepreserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)●preservedadj.保藏的；腌制的preservationn.保存；保留【聯(lián)想】一“字”之差，天壤之別∶①preservevt.保護(hù);維護(hù)②reservevt.保留;儲(chǔ)備;預(yù)訂promote

vt.

促進(jìn);提升;推銷;晉級(jí)

promotionn.提升，提拔promotesbto..提升某人為……getpromoted升職cypress

n.

柏樹

app

n.

應(yīng)用程序;應(yīng)用軟件(application的縮略形式)

take

part

in

參與(某事);參加(某活動(dòng))

takeanactivepartin積極參加……takepart參加（后面不接賓語）participatein=takepartin=joiningive

way

to

讓步;屈服

balance

n.平衡;均勻;

vt.使平衡

keep

balance

保持平衡

(1)keepone’sbalance 保持平衡loseone’sbalance 失去平衡strikeabalancebetweenAandB 在A和B之間取得平衡(2)balanceAagainstB 權(quán)衡/比較A和B(3)balanced adj.平衡的keepabalanceddiet 保持均衡的飲食lead

to

導(dǎo)致

leadsbtodo..使某人做……leadsbtosomeplace帶某人去某地leadtheway帶路leadsbbythenose牽著某人的鼻子走lead/livea...life過著……的生活【聯(lián)想】表示“導(dǎo)致”的短語還有∶resultin，contributeto，bringabout，accountfor等。dam

n.

水壩;攔河壩

proposal

n.

提議;建議

make

a

proposal

提出建議

propose求婚，建議protest

n.抗議;

vi&vt.

(公開)反對(duì);抗議

likely

adj.可能的;

adv.可能地

●belikelytodosth=Itislikelythat...有可能做某事●unlikelyadj.不大可能的，未必的beunlikelytodosth=Itisunlikelythat...不可能做某事●Itisprobable/possiblethat..有可能……【聯(lián)想】否定前綴un-高頻形容詞∶①fit→unfit不合適的②fair→unfair不公平的③usual→unusual不尋常的④fortunate→unfortunate不幸的⑤comfortable→uncomfortable不舒服的⑥certain→uncertain不確定的⑦conscious→unconscious無意識(shí)的⑧willing→unwilling不愿意的turn

to

向……求助

committee

n.

委員會(huì)

establish

vt.

建立;創(chuàng)立

limit

n.限度;限制;

vt.限制;限定

limited有限的，（不雙寫）limitlessadj.無限的limitationn.限制；限定【點(diǎn)撥】牢記limit短語中to為介詞喲!prevent

vt.

阻止;阻礙;阻撓

prevent…from…

阻止;不準(zhǔn)

stop...from（doing）...制止（做）……keep...from（doing）...阻止（做）……●protect..from/against（doing）..保護(hù)……免受……傷害【點(diǎn)撥】①prevent/stop...from...中的from可以省略，keep...from...中的from不能省略；②被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，from均不可省略。loss

n.

喪失;損失

contribution

n.

捐款;貢獻(xiàn);捐贈(zèng)

contribute

vi.vt.

捐獻(xiàn);捐助

.department

n.

部;司;科

fund

n.

基金;?？?/p>

within

prep.adv.

在(某段時(shí)間、距離或范圍)之內(nèi)

beyondprep.在之外investigate

vi.&

vt.

i調(diào)查;研究

issue

n.重要議題;爭論的問題;

vt.宣布;公布

conduct

n.行為;舉止;管理方法;

vt.

組織;安排;帶領(lǐng)

document

n.文件;公文;(計(jì)算機(jī))文檔;

vt.

記錄;記載(詳情)

donate

vt.

(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈(zèng);贈(zèng)送;獻(xiàn)(血)

donate…to…

向……捐贈(zèng)……

●donationn.捐贈(zèng)；捐獻(xiàn)makeadonationto...向……捐贈(zèng)●donatedadj.捐贈(zèng)的donatorn.捐贈(zèng)者disappear

vi.

消失;滅絕;消亡

attempt

n.&

vt.

企圖;試圖;嘗試

●attempttodosth企圖做某事●makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth試圖做某事atthefirst/second...attempt第一/二次……嘗試【聯(lián)想】“努力做某事；企圖做某事”的其他表達(dá)形式∶①trytodosth②seektodosth③intendtodosthmake

sure

確保;設(shè)法保證

worthwhile

adj.

值得做的;值得花時(shí)間的

●Itisworthwhiledoingsth/todosth做某事是值得的●worthadj.值得的；有……的價(jià)值；等值的beworth＋名詞值得……；值……be（well）worthdoing……（非常）值得被做·●worthyadj.值得的；配得上的；可敬的ofbeingdonebeworthy值得被做tobedonedownload

vt.

下載;

n.已下載的數(shù)據(jù)資料

republic

n.

共和國

professional

adj.專業(yè)的;職業(yè)的;n.專業(yè)人員;職業(yè)選手archaeologist

n.

考古學(xué)家

entrance

n.

入口；進(jìn)入

pyramid

n.

(古埃及的)金字塔;棱錐體

process

n.過程;進(jìn)程;步驟;

vt.

處理;加工

overseas

adj.

海外的;

adv.

在海外

exit

n.出口;通道;vi.&

vt.

出去;離去

sheet

n.

—張(紙);床單;被單

parade

n.

游行;檢閱;

vi.

游行慶祝;游行示威mirror

n.

鏡子

roof

n.

頂部；屋頂

chiwen

n.

鴟吻

螭吻,dragon

n.

龍

forgive

vi.vt.

原諒;寬恕;對(duì)不起;請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>

forgiveness原諒，寬恕n.digital

adj.

數(shù)碼的;數(shù)字顯示的

image

n.

形象;印象

cave

n.

山洞;洞穴

throughout

prep.各處;遍及;自始至終

quality

n.質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);素質(zhì);特征;

adj.

優(yōu)質(zhì)的;高質(zhì)量的ofgood/high/poorquality質(zhì)量好/高/差的improvethequalityoflife提高生活質(zhì)量inquality在質(zhì)量上all

over

the

world

在世界各地

tradition

n.

傳統(tǒng);傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風(fēng)俗

●Itisatraditiontodosth/that........是一種傳統(tǒng)bytradition按照傳統(tǒng)，根據(jù)習(xí)俗●traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的【聯(lián)想】“名詞＋后綴-al”轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞的還有∶①origin→original最初的②person→personal個(gè)人的；私人的③nature→natural自然的；天生的④nation→national全國的⑤addition→additional額外的⑥convention→conventional傳統(tǒng)的⑦tradition→traditional傳統(tǒng)的⑧intention→intentional故意的further

adv.

(far的比較級(jí))更遠(yuǎn);進(jìn)一步

historic

adj.

歷史上著名(或重要)的;有史時(shí)期的

opinion

n.

意見;想法;看法

quote

vt.

引用

paraphrase

n.vi.vt.

(用更容易理解的文字)解釋

comparison

n.

比較;相比

contrast

n.對(duì)比;對(duì)照

vt.

對(duì)比;對(duì)照identify

vt.

確認(rèn);認(rèn)出;找到

forever

adv.

永遠(yuǎn);長久地

重點(diǎn)單詞短語默寫篇Ⅰ.核心單詞1.____________ vt.保存;保護(hù);維持n.保護(hù)區(qū)2.____________ n.抗議vi.&vt.反對(duì);抗議3.____________ vt.建立;創(chuàng)立4.____________ vt.捐款;捐贈(zèng)5.____________ vt.阻止;阻礙;阻撓6.____________ n.重要議題vt.宣布;公布7.____________ adj.值得做的;值得花時(shí)間的8.____________ vi.消失;滅絕;消亡9.____________ vi.&vt.原諒;寬恕10.____________ vt.確認(rèn);認(rèn)出;找到重點(diǎn)單詞變形creativelyadv.創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)造力地→adj.創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的；有創(chuàng)意的→vt.創(chuàng)造→n．創(chuàng)造性；創(chuàng)造力2．promotevt.促進(jìn)；提升；推銷；晉級(jí)→n．提升；推銷；晉級(jí)3．a(chǎn)pplicationn．申請(qǐng)(表)；用途；運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用(程序)→vt.&vi.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用→n．申請(qǐng)人4．proposaln．提議；建議→vt.提議；建議5．establishvt.建立；創(chuàng)立→n．建立；創(chuàng)立6．limitn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定→adj.有限的；受限制的→adj.無限的；無盡的7．preventvt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓→n．防止；預(yù)防→adj.預(yù)防性的；防備的8．lossn．喪失；損失→vt.丟失→adj.迷路的；失去的9．contributionn．捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)→vi.&vt.捐獻(xiàn)；捐助10．donatevt.(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)(血)→n．捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送→n．捐贈(zèng)者；捐贈(zèng)人11．disappearvi.消失；滅絕；消亡→n．消失；滅絕→(反義詞)vi.出現(xiàn)→appearancen．出現(xiàn)；外表12．professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n．專業(yè)人員；職業(yè)選手→n．專業(yè)；職業(yè)→n．教授13．traditionn．傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風(fēng)俗→adj.傳統(tǒng)的14．comparisonn．比較；相比→vt.&vi.與……相比較重點(diǎn)詞組1．takepartin2．givewayto3．keepbalance4．leadto5．makeaproposal6．turnto7．prevent...from...8．donate...to...9．makesure10．a(chǎn)llovertheworld11．theForbiddenCity三．重點(diǎn)單詞短語練習(xí)篇Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Peoplestillhavedifferent____________(觀點(diǎn))onwhetherstudentscanbringcellphonestoschool.2.Theschoolleadersshouldattachimportancetotheseimportant____________(問題).3.AsfarasIamconcerned,ofthetwodesigns,thelatterisfarmorepracticalthanthe____________(前者).4.She’sgotlotsofgood____________(品質(zhì)),soherclassmatesalllikeher.5.Thesuitcasewashalfopenandthereweresome____________(文件)andacamerainit.6.Failurecanmakepositive____________(貢獻(xiàn))toyourlifeonceyoulearntomakeuseofit.7.Asanimportantpartofourcountry’scultural____________(遺產(chǎn)),Chineseteahasvariouskindsandflavors.8.Mymomhastaughtmemanyveryimportantlifelessons____________(貫穿)mylife.9.Wearegoingtotrysomenewmethodsto____________(推銷)thenewproducts.10.Manystudentscould____________(確認(rèn))himbyhissignature.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Ithinkheshould____________(forgive)forthemistake,whichdidn’tcausemuchloss.

2.Itcouldn’tbebetterifyoucouldoffermesome____________(propose).3.Theenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyour____________(far)effortstoreducepollution.4.TheAIindustryinAustraliaisverysmallin____________(compare)withtherestoftheworld.5.Ihavelearnedagreatdealfromworkingwithhimandalltheother____________(create)artists.6.Whenweareshoppingonline,weshouldkeepwisetopreventourselvesfrom____________(cheat).

7.The____________(lose)oftimecanneverbemadeup.8.Becauseofthe____________(apply)ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.9.Takingpart____________after-classactivitiesmakesourschoollifecolourful.10.Asthedarkclouds____________(disappear),themoongraduallycameintoview.Ⅲ.完成句子1.____________Ithoughtmydaddidn’tknowathingaboutbeingagoodfather.

曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間我認(rèn)為我的父親不知道如何做一位好父親。2.____________thesungiveuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.

太陽不僅給我們光,也給我們熱量。3.Youcanmakeaplanandsticktoit.Thenyoumayfindit____________itappears.

你可以制訂一個(gè)計(jì)劃,并堅(jiān)持下去,隨后你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它并不像看起來那樣困難。4.AsfarasIamconcerned,____________forChinesestudentstotakeagapyear.

就我而言,對(duì)于中國學(xué)生來說休假一年很值得。5.Inturn,thisincreasestheamountofpetrolused,which____________.

反過來,這增加了汽油的使用量,導(dǎo)致了更多污染。Ⅰ.1.preserve vt.保存;保護(hù);維持n.保護(hù)區(qū)2.protest n.抗議vi.&vt.反對(duì);抗議3.establish vt.建立;創(chuàng)立4.donate vt.捐款;捐贈(zèng)5.prevent vt.阻止;阻礙;阻撓6.issue n.重要議題vt.宣布;公布7.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花時(shí)間的8.disappear vi.消失;滅絕;消亡9.forgive vi.&vt.原諒;寬恕10.identify vt.確認(rèn);認(rèn)出;找到參考答案：重點(diǎn)單詞變形1．creativelyadv.創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)造力地→creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的；有創(chuàng)意的→createvt.創(chuàng)造→creativityn．創(chuàng)造性；創(chuàng)造力2．promotevt.促進(jìn)；提升；推銷；晉級(jí)→promotionn．提升；推銷；晉級(jí)3．a(chǎn)pplicationn．申請(qǐng)(表)；用途；運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用(程序)→applyvt.&vi.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用→applicantn．申請(qǐng)人4．proposaln．提議；建議→proposevt.提議；建議5．establishvt.建立；創(chuàng)立→establishmentn．建立；創(chuàng)立6．limitn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定→limitedadj.有限的；受限制的→limitlessadj.無限的；無盡的7．preventvt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓→preventionn．防止；預(yù)防→preventiveadj.預(yù)防性的；防備的8．lossn．喪失；損失→losevt.丟失→lostadj.迷路的；失去的9．contributionn．捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)→contributevi.&vt.捐獻(xiàn)；捐助10．donatevt.(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)(血)→donationn．捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送→donorn．捐贈(zèng)者；捐贈(zèng)人11．disappearvi.消失；滅絕；消亡→disappearancen．消失；滅絕→(反義詞)appearvi.出現(xiàn)→appearancen．出現(xiàn)；外表12．professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n．專業(yè)人員；職業(yè)選手→professionn．專業(yè)；職業(yè)→professorn．教授13．traditionn．傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風(fēng)俗→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的14．comparisonn．比較；相比→comparevt.&vi.與……相比較重點(diǎn)詞組1．takepartin參與(某事)；參加(某活動(dòng))2．givewayto讓步；屈服3．keepbalance保持平衡4．leadto導(dǎo)致5．makeaproposal提出建議6．turnto向……求助7．prevent...from...阻止；不準(zhǔn)8．donate...to...向……捐贈(zèng)……9．makesure確保；設(shè)法保證10．a(chǎn)llovertheworld在世界各地11．theForbiddenCity紫禁城Ⅰ.1.Peoplestillhavedifferentopinions(觀點(diǎn))onwhetherstudentscanbringcellphonestoschool.2.Theschoolleadersshouldattachimportancetotheseimportantissues(問題).3.AsfarasIamconcerned,ofthetwodesigns,thelatterisfarmorepracticalthantheformer(前者).4.She’sgotlotsofgoodqualities(品質(zhì)),soherclassmatesalllikeher.5.Thesuitcasewashalfopenandthereweresomedocuments(文件)andacamerainit.6.Failurecanmakepositivecontributions(貢獻(xiàn))toyourlifeonceyoulearntomakeuseofit.7.Asanimportantpartofourcountry’sculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)),Chineseteahasvariouskindsandflavors.8.Mymomhastaughtmemanyveryimportantlifelessonsthroughout(貫穿)mylife.9.Wearegoingtotrysomenewmethodstopromote(推銷)thenewproducts.10.Manystudentscouldidentify(確認(rèn))himbyhissignature.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Ithinkheshouldbeforgiven(forgive)forthemistake,whichdidn’tcausemuchloss.

2.Itcouldn’tbebetterifyoucouldoffer