【優(yōu)化方案】2022屆高三牛津版英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)全書(shū)講義-模塊1Unit2Growing-pains-

話題：家庭、朋友與周?chē)娜恕驹~匯積累】【佳句背誦】1.burdenn．負(fù)擔(dān)2.rewardv.獎(jiǎng)賞3.pressuren.壓力4.creativeadj.富有制造力的5.outstandingadj.杰出的6.diligentadj.勤奮的7.admirev.鄙視；觀賞8.attituden.態(tài)度9.confidencen.自信10.ambitionn.雄心壯志11.betiredout筋疲力盡12.bringup撫養(yǎng)13.behaveoneself舉止法規(guī)14.bepleasedwith對(duì)……滿足15.loseheart灰心；泄氣16.lookdownupon看不起17.beupsetabout對(duì)……感到難過(guò)18.devoteoneselfto全神貫注于……；獻(xiàn)身于……1.Asisknowntousall,childrenspendlesstimehavingheart-to-hearttalkswiththeirparentswhentheygrowolder.眾所周知，當(dāng)孩子們長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，他們花很少的時(shí)間與他們的父母進(jìn)行知心的交談。2.Itisacommonphenomenoninsocietythatpeoplearegettingpoliterthantheyusedtobe.人們比過(guò)去更有禮貌，這是社會(huì)上的普遍現(xiàn)象。3.Onlyinthiswaycantheybetterunderstandeachother.只有這樣他們才能更好地理解彼此。【寫(xiě)作模板】掛念受傷老人Nowadays,alotofpeoplearereportedlyunwillingtohelpothers.However,LiuFangacteddifferently.LastSundayafternoon,onherwaybacktoschool,LiuFangcameacrossanoldmanlyingontheground,seriouslyhurtintheleg.Sheimmediatelystopped,called120andpracticedfirstaid.Soon,theambulancecameandtookthemantothehospital.WheneverythingwasOK,sheleftforschool.SuchisLiuFang,ahelpful,positiveanddeterminedperson.Asresponsiblecitizens,itisourdutytohelppeopleinneed.Also,ifyoudon’tofferyourhelpwhenothersareintrouble,howcanyouexpecthelpfromotherswhenyouareintrouble?Therefore,helpingothersmeanshelpingourselvesinasense,doesn’tit？Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)依據(jù)詞義寫(xiě)出英文單詞。1．____________v．彎腰，屈身；(使)彎曲2．____________vt.容忍；允許3．____________n.過(guò)錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤4．____________n.場(chǎng)面；(戲劇的)一場(chǎng)；景色5．____________adj.不興奮的，無(wú)望的vt.使不興奮，使無(wú)望6．____________v.辯解，辯白；防備，疼惜7．____________adv.反正；盡管如此8．____________vt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受9．____________vt.處理；應(yīng)付10．____________adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的11．____________adj.生氣的，生氣的12．____________vt.禁止13．____________vt.誤會(huì)14．____________adj.&n.正常(的)，一般(的)15．____________adj.身體的；物質(zhì)的16．____________v.往往；趨向；照看17．____________n．&v.限制；極限；界限18．____________n.獨(dú)立19．____________v．&n.平衡；抵消20．____________n．&vt.挑戰(zhàn)答案：1.bend2.tolerate3.fault4.scene5.upset6．defend7.anyhow8.deserve9.handle10.distant11.annoyed12.forbid13.misunderstand14.normal15.physical16.tend17.limit18.independence19．balance20.challengeⅡ.單詞拓展寫(xiě)出下列單詞及其派生詞。1．____________adj.受驚的；可怕的____________v.使驚恐____________n.驚嚇2．____________vt.&vi.(使)挨餓；餓死vi.渴望____________n.挨餓；餓死3．____________n.急躁____________adj.有急躁的；需要急躁的n.病人4．____________adj.困惑的，不解的____________adj.令人困惑的____________v.使困惑____________n.困惑5．____________n.行為，舉止____________v.舉止，表現(xiàn)，行為6．____________vt.&vi.解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明____________n.解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明7．____________n.指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)____________v.指導(dǎo)；向?qū).向?qū)?；指?．____________n.自由____________adj.自由的；空閑的adv.免費(fèi)地____________adv.自由地9．____________n.爭(zhēng)辯；論點(diǎn)；論據(jù)____________vt.&vi.爭(zhēng)辯；辯論10．____________adj.擔(dān)憂的____________adj.令人擔(dān)憂的；煩人的____________v．&n.擔(dān)憂；苦惱答案：1.frightened；frighten；fright2.starve；starvation3.patience；patient4.confused；confusing；confuse；confusion5.behavio(u)r；behave6.explain；explanation7．guidance；guide8.freedom；free；freely9.argument；argue10.worried；worrying；worry1．________________迫不及待地做……2．________________應(yīng)當(dāng)……，應(yīng)當(dāng)……3．________________處理，應(yīng)付4．________________一團(tuán)糟，亂七八糟5．________________(燈)熄滅6．________________對(duì)……苛刻，對(duì)……嚴(yán)峻7．________________為……和……爭(zhēng)辯8．________________熬夜，不睡覺(jué)9．________________禁止某人做……10．________________經(jīng)受，經(jīng)受……11．________________與……一起12．________________往往……，有做……的傾向13．________________在這方面14．________________在做……方面有困難15．________________原來(lái)是，結(jié)果是16．________________既然17．________________混淆；攪勻；拌和18．________________堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為19．________________目前；當(dāng)前20．________________適應(yīng)社會(huì)答案：1.can’twaittodo2.besupposedtodo3.dowith4．inamess5.goout6.behardon...7.arguewithsb.aboutsth.8.stayup9.forbidsb.fromdoing/todo...10.gothrough11.alongwith12.tendtodo13.inthisregard14.havedifficulty(in)doing15.turnout16.nowthat17.mixup18.insiston19.atpresent20.fitinsociety語(yǔ)境填詞Tomis(1)____________(自私的),rudeand(2)____________(冷漠的)．Heoften(3)____________(誤會(huì))otherpeople’skindnessandannoysthem.Hisbehavioris(4)____________(不正常的)andmanypeoplehaveno(5)____________(急躁)withhim.Theycan’t(6)____________(容忍)himand(7)____________(禁止)himtoplaywiththem.Hisparentsarevery(8)____________(擔(dān)憂的)abouthimandhopethathecanlearntogetonwellwithothers.答案：(1)selfish(2)distant(3)misunderstands(4)abnormal(5)patience(6)tolerate(7)forbid(8)worried1．分詞在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)Ericrunsinafterit,followedbyabigdog，walkingveryslowly.[仿寫(xiě)]他女兒扶著他，漸漸地回家去了。Hewenthome，______________byhisdaughter，__________veryslowly.2．with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.[仿寫(xiě)]當(dāng)他們贊揚(yáng)她時(shí)，她總是打開(kāi)一本書(shū)，假裝讀書(shū)，眼淚跌落在打開(kāi)的書(shū)頁(yè)上。Whentheylaughedather,shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,________________________ontheopenpage.3．leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”Listentome,youngman—weleftyouincharge![仿寫(xiě)]我讓孩子們看電視。Ileftthechildren____________television.4．havesth.done“把……做完”Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.[仿寫(xiě)]我要在五點(diǎn)前把工作完成。I’llhavethework________before5o’clock.5．here，there，thus，then等副詞位于句首引起完全倒裝Alongwiththesephysicalchanges，therecomemanypsychologicalchanges.[仿寫(xiě)]約翰打開(kāi)門(mén)，那兒站著一個(gè)他從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的女孩。Johnopenedthedoor.There________________________hehadneverseenbefore.答案：1.supported；walking2.withtearsdropping3．watching4.finished5.stoodagirlMomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlier1.____________expected.Momwantstosurprisetheboys.Butwhenshetouchesthedog,shefindsheissotiredandhungry，2.____________sheasksEric3.____________hedidwiththemoneytheyleft.AndatthistimewhenDadopensthecurtains,hefindsthemessintheroom.Hebecomesveryangry,sayinghecan’ttrustDanielandthatthisisnotafamily4.____________badbehaviorgoesunpunished.Danielfeelsangryandshutsthedoor.Hedecidesnottotellhisparentsthetruth5.____________theyusedthemoneytotakeSpottothevetandhad6.____________timetocleanthehouse.Momthinkstheyweretoohard7.____________Daniel,butDadthinkstheyhavetopunishhim8.____________hewon’trespectthem.答案：1.than2.so3.what4.where5.that6.no7.on8.ortoleratevt.容忍；允許(教材P22)Wewon’ttoleratesuchbehaviorinourhouse！我們家不會(huì)容忍這種行為！eq\a\vs4\al()(1)toleratesth.容忍某事toleratedoingsth.容忍做某事toleratesb.’sdoingsth.容忍某人做某事(2)tolerantadj.寬容的betolerantof...對(duì)……寬容(3)tolerancen.寬容；忍受；忍耐力(4)同義詞：stand；bear；putupwith①Howcanyoutoleratethatrudefellow?你怎么能忍受那個(gè)粗野的家伙？②Youshouldbe_more_tolerant_ofotherpeople’sweaknesses.對(duì)別人的弱點(diǎn)你應(yīng)當(dāng)多寬容一些。③Thereisalimittowhatonepersoncantolerate.一個(gè)人所能夠容忍的是有限度的?！净钣谩俊瓿删渥?1)我們無(wú)法容忍他的錯(cuò)誤。Wecannot____________hismistakes.→Wecannot________________________hismistakes.(2)她拒絕接受被稱為撒謊者。Sherefusedto____________________aliar.答案：(1)tolerate；putupwith(2)toleratebeingcalledfaultn．過(guò)錯(cuò)；錯(cuò)誤(教材P23)Whyiseverythingalwaysmyfault?為什么一切總是我的錯(cuò)？eq\a\vs4\al()findfaultwith挑剔；對(duì)……吹毛求疵beone’sownfault是某人自己的錯(cuò)(be)in/atfault有錯(cuò)，有責(zé)任It’sone’sfaultthat...……是某人的過(guò)錯(cuò)①Thefaultlieswithme,notwithher.這錯(cuò)是我的責(zé)任，不是她的責(zé)任。②Jackisdifficulttoworkwithandalwaysfinding_fault_withothers.杰克很難共事，總是對(duì)別人吹毛求疵。③Thepolicesaidthattheotherdriverwasin/atfault—heshouldhavesloweddown.警察說(shuō)錯(cuò)在另一位司機(jī)——他本應(yīng)當(dāng)減速。【活用】——完成句子(1)但是他們并不能責(zé)怪我；在很大程度上是他們自己的錯(cuò)。However，theycanhardlyblameme；it________________________________________.(2)他們對(duì)我制作的每一個(gè)箱子都不滿足。They________________________everyboxImade.答案：(1)islargelytheirownfault(2)foundfaultwithscenen．(戲劇的)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色(教材P23)ActTwo,SceneOne其次幕，第一場(chǎng)eq\a\vs4\al()behindthescene在幕后；暗中onthescene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在臺(tái)上comeonthescene出場(chǎng)，登場(chǎng)atthescene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)①Thepolicepresentatthescenehadonlyscratchedthesurfaceoftheaccident.在場(chǎng)的警察對(duì)事故只做了簡(jiǎn)潔的處理。②Firefighterswereon_the_sceneimmediately.消防隊(duì)員馬上趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。③Seeingthehappysceneofchildrenplayinginthefrontyard，hewasverydelighted.看到孩子們?cè)谇霸和嫠５膱?chǎng)景，他很快樂(lè)。[易混辨析]scene，scenery，sight，viewscene指呈現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)在內(nèi)。scenery指某地總的自然風(fēng)光或景色，尤指秀麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。不行數(shù)。sight既可以指場(chǎng)景，眼前看到的景觀，也可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，在表示“名勝、風(fēng)景”時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。view常指從某個(gè)位置或角度所看到的景色，指“視野，眼界”。還可表示“觀點(diǎn)”?！净钣谩俊蒙鲜鲈~語(yǔ)填空TheGreatWallwhose(1)____________isbeautifulisoneofthemostbreathtaking(2)____________intheworld，buttwentyyearsago，beautifulasthe(3)____________wasfromthedistance，adirty(4)____________appearedinfrontofuswhenwearrivedthere.答案：(1)scenery(2)sights(3)view(4)sceneupsetadj.心煩意亂的；擔(dān)憂的；不適的vt.使擔(dān)憂；使心煩；弄翻，打翻；打亂，擾亂(教材P23)Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.丹尼爾雙臂抱在胸前，看起來(lái)很不興奮。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事煩心beupset＋that-clause……讓人擔(dān)憂(2)upsetaplan/anarrangement打亂方案/支配(3)upsetoneselfaboutsth.某人為某事自尋苦惱Itupsetssb.that...讓某人心煩的是……①(2021·高考安徽卷·閱讀理解)Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting.用不署名的信息擾亂別人是有意傷人，也是令人厭惡的。②Ihadjustlost￡50andIfeltveryupset.我剛丟了50英鎊，感到格外苦惱。③Weare_upset_aboutthephenomenonthatpeopleturnablindeyetotheoldintrouble.我們對(duì)這種處于逆境中的老人被人們漠視的現(xiàn)象擔(dān)憂?！局洝縏helittleboyisdoinghishomeworkwhiletwofliesarealwaysupsettinghim,andheisupsetaboutthem,onlytoupsettheglassfullofwater.小男孩在做作業(yè)，有兩只蒼蠅老是嗡嗡地打攪他，小男孩很苦惱，結(jié)果失手打翻了裝滿水的杯子?！净钣谩俊胾pset的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)完成小片段Mary’scall(1)____________(讓我難過(guò))alot.Shetoldmeshe(2)____________(感到心煩)herhusbandwhowasgettingalongwellwitharichlady.Iwantedtohaveatalkwithherhusband，tellinghimhow(3)____________(苦惱)Marywas.ButmyhusbandinsistedthatIshouldnot(4)____________(為……而自尋苦惱)suchathingbecausehebelievedMarycouldsolvetheproblemherself.答案：(1)upsetme(2)wasupsetabout(3)upset(4)upsetmyselfaboutdefendv．防備；保衛(wèi)；疼惜；為……辯護(hù)(教材P23)Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefendmyself.他們甚至從未給我一個(gè)為自己辯解的機(jī)會(huì)。eq\a\vs4\al()(1)defendsb./sth.保衛(wèi)/疼惜某人/某事(2)defensen.防備indefenseof保衛(wèi)；捍衛(wèi)；為……辯護(hù)defenseworks防備工事(3)defensiveadj.防備的；疼惜的①Shedefended(that)shewasinnocentandthatshewouldneverbetrayhercountry.她辯解說(shuō)她是無(wú)辜的，她永久不會(huì)背叛自己的國(guó)家。②Manyheroicpeoplehavediedin_defense_ofliberty.很多英勇的人們?yōu)楹葱l(wèi)自由而犧牲?！净钣谩俊胐efend的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Weshould________ourcountryagainstenemies.(2)Humourisamoreeffective________thanviolence.(3)Thenewspaper________heragainsttheaccusations.答案：(1)defend(2)defense(3)defendeddeservev．值得；應(yīng)得(教材P23)Theydon’tdeserveanexplanation.他們不配得到解釋。eq\a\vs4\al()deservesth.值得……deservetodo值得做；應(yīng)當(dāng)做Sth.deservesdoing＝Sth.deservestobedone(某事)值得被做；某事應(yīng)被做Youdeserveit.這是你應(yīng)得的。①(2022·高考北京卷·完形填空)Sincethisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesaprize,too.這個(gè)同學(xué)如此認(rèn)真地出這個(gè)海報(bào)，所以她也應(yīng)當(dāng)獲獎(jiǎng)。②(2021·高考廣東卷·讀寫(xiě)任務(wù))Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.一份工作無(wú)論多么一般，它都在我們的社會(huì)中起著一份作用，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)受到應(yīng)有的敬重。③Youdeserve_to_succeedbecauseyouarethebest.你應(yīng)當(dāng)成功，由于你是最棒的。溫馨提示Sth.deservessth.＝Sth.deservesdoing＝Sth.deservestobedone此時(shí)句子主語(yǔ)sth.與deserve后的動(dòng)詞是規(guī)律上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即deserve后的動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。④Ithinkhissuggestiondeservesconsideration/considering/to_be_considered．我認(rèn)為他的建議值得考慮?！净钣谩俊痪涠嘧g我們都認(rèn)為這個(gè)問(wèn)題值得進(jìn)一步商討。(1)Weallthinktheproblemdeservesafurther________．(2)Weallthinktheproblemdeserves________________．(3)Weallthinktheproblemdeserves________________________________.(4)Weallthinktheproblem________________furtherdiscussing.答案：(1)discussion(2)furtherdiscussing(3)tobefurtherdiscussed(4)isworthhandlev．處理；應(yīng)付；操作n．把手；把柄(教材P34)Idon’tknowhowtohandlethis...我不知道如何處理這件事……eq\a\vs4\al()handleoneself把握自己handlesth.withcare當(dāng)心輕放flyoffthehandle(為不太重要的事)大發(fā)雷霆①Somecustomersarequitedifficulttohandle.有些顧客很難應(yīng)付。②Thereisnoneedtofly_off_the_handlelikethat.沒(méi)有必要像那樣大發(fā)雷霆。溫馨提示handle可以引申為“把柄，口實(shí)”。此時(shí)一般用作單數(shù)。【活用】——寫(xiě)出下列句子中handle的意思(1)Herefusedtoallowhissecretarytohandleconfidentialletters.____________(2)Doyouknowhowtohandlethemachine？____________(3)Thiscarhandledeasily,evenonwetroads.____________(4)Yourwordsmaygivehimahandleagainstyou.____________答案：(1)處理(2)操作(3)開(kāi)起來(lái)(4)把柄insistv．堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為(教材P35)Recently,hehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.最近，他已經(jīng)不做家庭作業(yè)了，而總是把時(shí)間鋪張?jiān)诳碊VD和聽(tīng)外國(guó)音樂(lè)上。eq\a\vs4\al()insiston/upon(doing)sth.堅(jiān)持(做)某事insistthatsb.(should)dosth.堅(jiān)決主見(jiàn)(要求)某人做某事insistthatsb.＋謂語(yǔ)(用陳述語(yǔ)氣)堅(jiān)持說(shuō)(這時(shí)insist表示堅(jiān)持一個(gè)事實(shí))①(2022·高考湖南卷·閱讀簡(jiǎn)答)Healsoinsistedthattheyshouldleaveenoughspaceforchildren.他還堅(jiān)持要求他們應(yīng)當(dāng)為孩子們留有足夠的空間。②FrankinsistedthathewasnotasleepalthoughIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.盡管我費(fèi)了好大勁才叫醒他，但弗蘭克卻堅(jiān)持說(shuō)自己沒(méi)有睡著。③Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsist_onclosingtheirearstothemessage.唯一驚異的是這么多的國(guó)家都堅(jiān)持對(duì)這個(gè)消息充耳不聞。[易混辨析]insiston,sticktoinsiston堅(jiān)決要求，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，是對(duì)“要求、看法、意見(jiàn)或主見(jiàn)”的堅(jiān)持。stickto是對(duì)“愿望、原則、打算、諾言、意見(jiàn)、抱負(fù)或某種理論”的堅(jiān)持不渝?！净钣谩緼——用insiston/stickto填空We____________theimportantthought—ThreeRepresents，and____________puttingitintopractice.答案：stickto；insiston【活用】B——依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成小片段TombrokeMary’scupthismorning.Mary(1)________________hisapology，butTomrefused.Heinsistedthathe(2)________________that.Atlast,MarygotangryandinsistedthatTom(3)________________heranewcupbesidesanapology.今日早晨湯姆打碎了瑪麗的杯子?，旣悎?jiān)持要他賠禮，但是湯姆拒絕了。他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)有打碎杯子。最終，瑪麗生氣了，她除了要得到賠禮外堅(jiān)持要求湯姆為她買(mǎi)一個(gè)新杯子。答案：(1)insistedon(2)hadn’tdone(3)(should)buyforbidvt.禁止(forbade/forbad—forbidden)(教材P37)HeevenforbidsmefromchattingwithmyfriendsintheInternetcafe!他甚至禁止我在網(wǎng)吧里和我的伴侶談天！eq\a\vs4\al()forbid(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事forbidsb.fromdoingsth.＝forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事It’sforbiddentodosth..做某事是禁止的?！敖?不準(zhǔn)某人做某事”的其他表達(dá)：ban/prohibit/discouragesb.fromdoingsth.①(2022·高考重慶卷·完形填空)InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,exposingyourfleshisforbidden，especiallyifyouareawoman.在中東，是禁止把肌膚露在外面的，尤其是婦女。②Smokingisforbiddenintheoffice.辦公室禁止吸煙。③Thedriverwas_forbidden_todrive/fromdrivingforsixmonths.該駕駛員被禁止駕駛六個(gè)月。【活用】——完成小片段Asparents，wedo(1)________ourdaughtertosurftheInternettoomuch.Butwedon’tforbid(2)________(look)uphelpfulinformationthroughthecomputer.Ofcourse，shefeelsunhappywhenevershe(3)________tochatwithhere-palsonline.Anyway，sheisquiteunderstanding.Sheknowsthatwedon’treally(4)________hertolearnsomethinggoodontheInternet.答案：(1)forbid(2)looking(3)isforbidden(4)forbidlimitv．&n.限制；限定；界限；范圍(教材P38)．..theywanttofindtheirownlimitsandthelimitsoftheworldaroundthem...……他們期望找到他們自身的極限以及他們四周世界的極限……eq\a\vs4\al()limit...to...(把……)限制在……limitsb.to(doing)sth.限制某人(做)某事setalimitto限制，把握withinlimits在某種程度上；有確定限制beyondthelimit超過(guò)限度①(2022·高考江西卷·閱讀理解)Sometimes,hewaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.有時(shí)，他被限制在水下的籠子里但是這沒(méi)有困擾到他。②Ourgovernmenthasset_a_strict_limittodrunkdriving.我國(guó)政府嚴(yán)格限制酒后駕駛。③Wemustlimittheexpensestowhatwecanafford.我們必需把開(kāi)銷(xiāo)限制在我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)力氣范圍內(nèi)。【活用】——用介詞填空(1)Wesetalimit________theexpenseofthetrip.(2)Keep________thelimitsoftheschoolcampus.(3)Anydriverfounddrinking________thelimitwillbecharged.答案：(1)to(2)within(3)beyondbesupposedto應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)當(dāng)……(教材P22)But，but...youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow!但是，但是……你們不是應(yīng)當(dāng)明天才回家的嗎！eq\a\vs4\al()(1)besupposedtohavedone＝shouldhavedone本應(yīng)當(dāng)做……(實(shí)際未做)(2)besupposedtobe被認(rèn)為是Itissupposedthat...被認(rèn)為……(3)suppose/supposing引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于if表示“假如，假設(shè)”①(2022·高考山東卷·閱讀理解)AfterafewmomentsPetersaid，“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou，maybeyoushouldkeepit.”過(guò)了一會(huì)彼得說(shuō)：“或許小狗Odie應(yīng)當(dāng)找到你們，或許你們應(yīng)當(dāng)收養(yǎng)它?！雹?2021·高考山東卷·閱讀理解)Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewas_supposed_tobeinterviewed，hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.當(dāng)他正在等公交車(chē)去他本應(yīng)當(dāng)去參與面試的辦公室時(shí)，他看到一位老人在用力地踢他汽車(chē)的輪胎。③Youarenotsupposedtostayhomeduringtheweekend.你不應(yīng)當(dāng)周末還待在家里。【活用】——完成句子(1)我想你并不是當(dāng)真的，對(duì)嗎？Idon’tsupposeyou’reserious，________________？(2)假定我們沒(méi)有掛念他，那么會(huì)毀滅什么狀況？________wehadn’thelpedhim,whatwouldhavehappened?(3)你本應(yīng)當(dāng)昨天把作業(yè)交上。Youweresupposedto________________________yourhomeworkyesterday.答案：(1)areyou(2)Suppose(3)havehandedindowith處理；應(yīng)付(教材P22)Whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft?你們用我們留給你們的現(xiàn)金做什么了？eq\a\vs4\al()can’tdowith無(wú)法忍受havesomethingtodowith與……有關(guān)dealwith處理，應(yīng)付；論及；與……交易doawaywith廢除doup扣上；修理dowithout沒(méi)有……也行；湊合；將就①I(mǎi)fwecan’taffordacar，we’lljusthavetodowithoutit.我們要是買(mǎi)不起汽車(chē)，也就只好不用了。②Theschoolhasdone_away_withtheruleswhicharenotproperforthestudents.這個(gè)學(xué)校廢除了那些不適合同學(xué)的制度。[易混辨析]dealwith，dowithdealwith與dowith都可表示“處理”dealwith用于特殊問(wèn)句時(shí)，與how連用；還可以表示“與……相處；關(guān)于；與……有生意往來(lái)”。dowith用于特殊問(wèn)句時(shí)，與what連用。③Idon’tknowwhattodo_withmylife.＝Idon’tknowhowtodealwithmylife.我不知道如何規(guī)劃我的人生。【活用】——用dowith，dealwith填空Idon’tknowhowto(1)________________thebook(2)________________politics，butyouknowwhatto(3)________________itverywell.答案：(1)dealwith(2)dealingwith(3)dowithalongwith連同；伴同；與……在一起；除……之外(教材P38)Alongwiththesephysicalchanges,therecomemanypsychologicalchanges.與這些生理變化同時(shí)而來(lái)的，還有很多心理上的變化。eq\a\vs4\al()allalong始終；始終getalong(with)進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展；相處takealong隨身帶著goalongwith贊同；附和；支持comealong過(guò)來(lái)，跟我走，加油①AlongwiththeletterwashispromisethathewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.他在信中承諾：在即將到來(lái)的圣誕節(jié)來(lái)探望我。②Theworldtradingsystemischangingalong_withtechnology.世界貿(mào)易系統(tǒng)隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)展不斷變化。溫馨提示主語(yǔ)后接由alongwith,with,togetherwith,besides,but,except,including,like,aswellas,ratherthan等詞引出的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)保持全都。③Thelibraryalongwithbookstoresprovidesreadingmaterials.圖書(shū)室連同書(shū)店一起供應(yīng)閱讀材料。【活用】——完成句子(1)Lilyalongwithhertwofriends________________________________(要去爬)MountTainextweek.(2)HeisthelastpersonthatI’ll________________________(與之相處)．(3)Hehadbeenafraidofthis________________(始終)．答案：(1)isgoingtoclimb(2)getalongwith(3)allalongⅠ.品句填詞1．Theyreallyworkedhardandthey____________(值得)toberewarded.2．Thecaraccidentwasnotthedriver’s____________(錯(cuò)誤)astherewasamansuddenlyrunningacrosstheroad.3．Iwillnot____________(容忍)thatsortofbehaviorinmyclassandnoonewillbetolerantofthat.4．Thiskindoffilmissuitableforbothchildrenand____________(成年人)．5．Theroomwasina____________(凌亂)aftertheparty.6．Thefirst____________(場(chǎng))inthesecondactcontainsaverylongspeech.7．Thestudentshadalong____________(爭(zhēng)辯)withtheirteachersabouttheiruniforms.8．Thespeakermust____________(限定)himselftotwentyminutes.9．Ihadbettersayafewwordsbywayof____________(解釋)．10．Restaurantsare____________(禁止)tochargeextramoneyfortheirservice.答案：1.deserved2.fault3.tolerate4.adults5.mess6．scene7.argument8.limit9.explanation10.forbiddenⅡ.選詞填空insiston；limit；atpresent；challenge；defend；besupposedto；findfaultwith；explain；can’twaitto；normal1．She________________goingtoAfricatostudytheanimalsthere,eventhoughherfamilyaskedhernotto.2．Booksonpopularscienceareingreatdemand________________．3．Don’tdrivesofast！Youmustkeepwithinthespeed________________．4．Doyouknowthe________________temperatureofthehumanbody?5．Everypupil________________beinhisclassroomat9a．m..6．LiPenglikesto________________others,sohisclassmatesdon’tlikehim.7．I’mnotasailorandI________________reachdryland.8．AwarislikelytobreakoutbetweenSouthKoreaandNorthKorea,becauseeachofthemwantsto________________itsownland.9．Youshouldunderstandtheschoolrulesbynow.You’vehadit________________oftenenough.10．Everydaywehavetofacenew________________andproblems.Actually，stressisn’tsuchabadthingasisoftensupposedtobe.答案：1.insistedon2.atpresent3.limit4.normal5．issupposedto6.findfaultwith7.couldn’twaitto8．defend9.explained10.challengesⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．ProfessorSmith，alongwithhisassistants，________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A．work B．workingC．isworking D．a(chǎn)reworking解析：選C。該句主語(yǔ)是ProfessorSmith，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2．Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto________theproblem.A．handle B．raiseC．face D．present解析：選A。句意：由于沒(méi)有人知道這臺(tái)機(jī)器出什么毛病了，所以我們必需派人去請(qǐng)個(gè)工程師來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。handle“解決”。3．Tominsistedwhathesaid________trueandweinsistedthathe________andhavealook.A．be；shouldgoB．shouldbe；wouldgoC．was；goD．was；wouldgo解析：選C。句意：湯姆堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他所說(shuō)的話是真的。我們主見(jiàn)他去看一看。insistthatsb.(should)dosth.“堅(jiān)決要求(主見(jiàn))某人做某事”；insist表示“堅(jiān)持以為，硬說(shuō)”時(shí)，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。4．Thegovernmentwasatalosstoknow________todealwiththeviolence.A．what B．whyC．how D．where解析：選C。用于疑問(wèn)句中時(shí)，dealwith與how連用；dowith與what連用。5．Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re________tobeasleep.A．supposed B．knownC．thought D．considered解析：選A。句意：湯姆，你從床上下來(lái)做什么？你原來(lái)早應(yīng)當(dāng)睡著了。besupposedtodosth.“被期望或被要求(按規(guī)章、慣例等)做某事”，B項(xiàng)know“知道，了解”；C項(xiàng)thought“認(rèn)為”；D項(xiàng)“認(rèn)為，考慮”，均不符合題意。(教材P22)Theroomisinamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.房間里一團(tuán)糟，地板上堆放著很多比薩餅盒子，臟碗碟全堆在洗碗池里。eq\a\vs4\al()句中withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink是“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)(介詞短語(yǔ))”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明theroomisinamess的狀況?！皐ith＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞/不定式等等。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，常表示緣由、時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、方式等。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中也可以作定語(yǔ)。①Hestoodtherewithhishandinhispocket.他站在那兒，手插在口袋里。②Hefellasleepwithallthewindowsopen.他睡著了，全部窗戶都開(kāi)著。③Theyoungwomanwith_a_baby_in_her_armswasLiuYing’ssister.那個(gè)抱著孩子的年輕女子是劉英的姐姐。④Withnooneto_talk_to,_hefeltbored.由于沒(méi)有可以說(shuō)話的人，他感到很無(wú)聊。(教材P23)Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.丹尼爾雙臂交叉、表情生氣。eq\a\vs4\al()hashisarmscrossed為“have＋sth.(賓語(yǔ))＋過(guò)去分詞(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“使……處于某種狀態(tài)，讓……被做”。這個(gè)句型也可以表示個(gè)人患病。havesb./sth.doing使某人做著……，使某物正處于……h(huán)avesb.dosth.讓某人做某事havesth.todo有……要做(have的意思為“有”)①Lastyearwehadthehouserebuilt.去年我們把這房子翻修了一下。②I’msorryIcan’tgowithyou.Ihavesomeclothestowash.對(duì)不起，我不能和你一起去。我還有些衣服要洗。③Hehad_his_leg_injuredwhileplayingfootball.他在踢足球時(shí)腿受了傷。④Hehad_the_light_burningallnight.他讓燈亮了一整夜。(教材P38)Alongwiththesephysicalchanges,therecomemanypsychologicalchanges.與這些生理變化同時(shí)而來(lái)的，還有很多心理上的變化。eq\a\vs4\al()當(dāng)句首為表示方位或方式等的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)out，in，up，down，off，away，here，there，south，north，intheroom，infrontofthebuilding，onthetopof等，且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝。①Southofthetownliesarailway.小鎮(zhèn)的南部有一條鐵路。②Out_rushed_the_childrenuponhearingthebell.一聽(tīng)到鈴聲，孩子們就沖了出去。③Inthelecturehallsat_a_professor,_whocamefromEngland.演講廳里坐著一位來(lái)自英格蘭的教授。溫馨提示當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，句子不用倒裝。④Herehecomes.他來(lái)了。Ⅰ.完成句子1．MrsBlacksatatthedeskbythewindow，____________________(沉醉在讀小說(shuō)中)．2．Bythetimeyoucomeheretomorrow,I____________(已完成)thiswork.3．Idon’tliketowashclothes，soIalways____________________(讓別人給我洗衣服)．4．________________________(全部工作都完成了),Peterwenttotheseasidetohavearest.5．Thedooropenedand____________________(進(jìn)來(lái))theheadmaster.答案：1.absorbedinreadinganovel2.willhavefinished3.havemyclotheswashed4.Withalltheworkdone5．incameⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Theguardforbadeustolookoutofthewindowwhenthetrainwasmoving.→We________________bytheguardfrom________outofthewindowwhenthetrainwasmoving.答案：wereforbidden；looking2．Therewassomuchhomeworktodo,soIhavenotimetochatwithyou.→________somuchhomework____________，Ihavenotimetochatwithyou.答案：With；todo3．—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—Heaskedsomeonetorepairit，becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.→—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He________________，becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.答案：haditfixed/repaired4．Someyoungpeoplefindit