專題2：閱讀理解（猜測詞義類1）-2024-2025學(xué)年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型篇(含答案)

專題2：閱讀理解（猜測詞義類1）ManypeoplehavesaidthatyoucanexperienceallfourseasonsinasingledayinBritain.Ifinallygotitrecently.ItwasaSaturdaymorningandraininglightly.MomandIweregoingtothecinema.Buttheraindidn'tputusoff;we'dhadfarworsethanthat!Afterthefilmwasover,wecouldseefromthecinemawindowthattherainwaspouringdown.Butwhenwereachedtheexit,theweatherwascompletelynormal.Therewasnorain,justwindandbrightsunshine.Itwasamazing.Sincetheweatherwaslookinggood,wedecidedtogototheBotanicGardenintheafternoon.However,onthewaythere,therewasanothershower—thistimeofsnow.Iwasexcitedaboutthesnow;momwasbusytryingtogetmeintomyraincoat.Then,dramatically,thesnowstopped.Wewerestartled.Andguesswhat?Thesamethinghappenedfourmoretimesthatafternoon.Ifyouthinkthatwastheend,thinkagain.Thenextday,onSunday,whenIpulledbackthecurtains,theworldwascoveredinablanketofsnow.Iquicklygotdressedandranoutofthehouse.Afewminuteslater,I'dmadeabigsnowmaninthebackgarden.ThesnowwasalreadyuptomyheelsandIdidn'tthinkitwouldstopthewholeday.Butalittlelateritdidstop.Thatwasat11inthemorning;by4pmallthesnowhaddisappeared.Thesunhadcomeoutagain,shiningbrightlyas"normal"!(1)_____experiencedallfourseasonsinasingledayinBritainrecently. A．Manypeopleexceptthewriter B．Thewriterandhismom C．Thewriteralone D．Thewriterandhissister(2)Itwas_____whentheyweregoingtoleavetheexitofthecinema. A．raininglightly B．pouringdown C．snowing D．windyandsunny(3)_____onSaturdaymorning. A．Theysawafilmatthecinema B．TheyvisitedtheBotanicGarden C．TherainstoppedthemfromvisitingtheBotanicGarden D．Therainstoppedthemfromseeingafilm(4)Theunderlinedwordinthesentence"Wewerestartled."inparagraph4means_____. A．reallyhappy B．greatlysurprised C．ratherexcited D．a(chǎn)littleupset(5)Itsnowed_____thatSaturdayafternoon. A．once B．twice C．fourtimes D．fivetimes(6)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage? A．ThewritermadeabigsnowmaninthebackgardenonSunday. B．ThewriterthoughtthesnowwouldstoponSunday. C．Thesnowstoppedat11inthemorning. D．Theycouldn'tseethesnowafter4onSundayafternoon.I'msureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Recyclingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.Itsoundslikemagic.Butit'sactuallyveryscientific.?MaterialThefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectitemsthatcanberecycled.Onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.Theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.DailythingsCanyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthesematerials?Sodacansaregoodexample.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspaperaremadeoutofpaper.Soarecerealboxes.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.Bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.Therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.LoopThesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloop.Ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangular(三角形)circle.Thisshowsthatcycle(循環(huán))continues.Itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.ProcessLet'sgobacktotheprocessofrecycling.①Theitemsareputinarecyclingbin.②Atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.③Thematerialsareseparatedandsquashed(被壓扁成)intosquarecubes.④Companiesbuyandturnthemintonewproducts.(1)Whatis"recycling"accordingtothepassage? A．It'samagicperformance. B．It'sawayofburningoldthings. C．It'sawaytomakeoldthingsuseful. D．It'sascientificresearch.(2)Whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage? A．Rubber B．Metal C．Glass D．Plastic(3)Youcanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinexcept_____. A．sodacans B．magazines C．cerealboxes D．a(chǎn)llbottles(4)The"3arrows"showsthattheitems_____. A．havesomevaluablestamps B．a(chǎn)reinatrianglecircle C．a(chǎn)rerecycledandreused D．a(chǎn)rethrownaway(5)Thepassageismainlyabout_____. A．recyclablematerials B．recyclabledailythings C．therecyclingprocess D．recyclinginascientificwaySocialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchangeallthetime.Thingsthatwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptable.Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredtobeimpolitebehaviorforamantosmokeonthestreet.Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakeafoolofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasintheroom.Customsalsodifferfromcountrytocountry.Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?Orthatdoesn'tmatter?Whatabouttablemanners?TheAmericansandBritishpeoplenotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.Forexample,inbothAmericaandEngland,peopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime.AlsomostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseatstowomen,andsowillmostAmericans.Promptness(準(zhǔn)時)isimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.Thatis,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothetimethathasbeenmadeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay(耽誤).Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable—especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Thereisanoldstoryaboutamanwhogaveaveryformaldinnerparty.Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife.Theotherguestswereamusedorgreatlysurprised,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.(1)Theunderlinedphrase"makeafoolofhimself"inthefirstparagraphmeans_____. A．makehimselfstrong B．makehimselfrich C．makehimselfcomfortable D．makehimselflooklikeafool(2)Accordingtothepassage,theAmericanpeopleandtheBritishpeople_____. A．don'tspeakthesamelanguage B．don'thavesocialcustomsincommon C．dosharealotofsocialcustoms D．dohavetheexactlysamesocialcustoms(3)Ifadinnerinvitationisforsixo'clockinEngland,theguestissupposedtoarrive_____six. A．nearlyoraminuteortwolaterthan B．a(chǎn)taquarterpast C．a(chǎn)thalfpast D．muchlaterthan(4)Thelastexampleinthepassageshows_____. A．thecorrectwaytouseaknifeattable B．thatitisgoodmannersnottomakeyourguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable C．thatsocialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchangetoofast D．thatdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage? A．DifferentCustoms B．SocialCustoms C．CustomsAreChangingFast D．DifferentCountries,DifferentCustomsMartinalookedoutofthewindow.Arobinwassingingalivelysonginthetree.Atthistime,Grandpa,wholivedwiththefamilysinceGrandmahaddied,camein.Helookedatthefloorasiflookingforsomething.Hesaid,"Whentherobinsings..."hestopped,tryingtorememberwhathehadstartedtosay."Springishere,"Mumfinishedthesentence."AndI'mthinkingofourspringcleaning,"Mumsuggested."Martina,youcanhelpme,right?"Martinaagreedunwillingly.Theycleanedthehouse.Theycleanedupstairs,downstairs,inside,outside,untileverythingwasclean.ThenMumpointedtoGrandpa'ssofaandshouted."Thatoldsofahasgottogo.We'llbuyGrandpaanewone."ItwastrueandMartinahadtoagree.Thesofawasreallyold.Astheytriedtomovethesofa,Grandpastoodintheirway."Youcan'ttakemysofa,"heshouted."It'sold,"Mumsaid.Grandpatriedtopushhissofabackintoplace."We'llbuyyouanewone,"Mumpromised."Idon'twantanewone,"Grandpainsisted.Mumletgoofthesofa."We'lltalkaboutittonightwhenJohngetshome."John,Martina'sdad,wasstillatwork."Whydon'tyouletustakeawaythesofa?It'stooold!"Martinaaskedwhenthefamilywerehavingsupper.Grandpashookhisheadandsaid,"Isatinthissofa,withyourgrandmarighthere,whenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago,butwhenIsitinthissofaandclosemyeyesIfeelsheisnear.""It'samazing,"Martinathought,"howGrandpacanrememberthingsfromthepast.Thesedaysheforgetsalmosteverything."TheoldmansmiledtoMartinaandwenton."Andthenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthissofa.Iwasnervouswhentheyplacedthelittlebabyintomyarms.""IthinkI'mbeginningtounderstand,"Martinasaid."Manyyearslater,"Grandpacontinued,"Isatinthissofawhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmethatyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithouther,butthesofagavemethecomfort.""Idoseenow,"MartinalookedatGrandpa."Thisisnotjustanoldsofa.Thissofaismorelikeafriend.""Yes,"Grandpaadded."We'vegotthroughalottogether."Thewholefamilyagreedthatthelivingroomwouldbeboringwithouttheoldsofa.(1)Whatisarobin? A．bird. B．Acat. C．Afish. D．Aworm.(2)WhatwasGrandpalikethesedays? A．Careless. B．Impatient. C．Organized. D．Forgetful.(3)Whowas"thelittlebaby"inParagraph9? A．Martina. B．Martina'sdad. C．Martina'smum. D．Martina'suncle.(4)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage? A．Martina'swish B．Aspringcleaning C．Ahappyfamily D．TheoldsofaNarrator:Thereoncewasabeautifulprincesswhosefavoriteamusementwasagoldenball.Oneday,theprincesstossedtheballtoohigh,anditlandedinthewell.Astheprincesscriedoverherlosttreasure,sheheardsomeoneaskaquestion.Frog:Whyareyousosad,beautifulprincess?Narrator:Theprincesslookedaroundandsawonlyafrog.Princess:Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.Frog:Icanretrieveitforyou,butfirst,youmustagreetoonecondition.Youmustpromisetotakemehomeandbemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincessdidn'twanttobefriendswithafrog,butshepromisedanyway.Whenthefrogbroughthertheball,theprincesssnatcheditfromhimandhurriedhome!Frog:Whataselfishprincess.I'mcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.I'lljusthopovertothecastletoremindher.Narrator:Thefroghop-hop-hoppedthroughthegrassandknockedontheheavydoorofthecastle.Princess:Whatareyoudoinghere,youbumblingfrog?Frog:Dearprincess,Iamheretoremindyouofthepromiseyoumade.Narrator:Theprincessslammedthedoorinthefrog'sfacewithabigBANG.King:Iheardadoorslam.What'shappening?Ifyoumadeapromise,youmusthonorit.Narrator:Theprincesswasangrybutobeyedherfather.So,theking,theprincess,andthefrogenjoyeddinnertogether.Itwasmuttonstew,thecook'sspecialty.Frog:Iwashungry,butnowI'mfull.Thankyoufordinner.Kindlyshowmetomybednow.Narrator:Theprincessdidasshewasasked,butthefroglookedsad!Frog:Youhavewelcomedmeintoyourhome,butIcantellthatyoudon'twanttobemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincess'sfacewentred,forwhatthefrogsaidwastrue.Shebentdowntokissthefrog,butendedupkissingaprince.Frog:Iamaprincewhowasturnedintoafrog,andyourkissturnedmeback.Thankyou,dearfriend!Narrator:Theprinceandprincesswerewonderfulfriendsfromthatdayonandlivedhappilyeverafter.(1)Thereadingmaterialaboveis_____. A．a(chǎn)poem B．a(chǎn)play C．a(chǎn)ninterview D．a(chǎn)questionnaire(2)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"retrieve"? A．bringback B．takeaway C．breakdown D．putaway(3)Whydidhefroghopovertothecastle? A．Toaskthekingforhelp. B．Tovisithisfriendsinthecastle. C．Togivetheballtotheprincess. D．Toremindtheprincessofherpromise.(4)Whatistherightorderofwhattheprincessdidinthestory?①Shewentbacktothecastle.②Shebentdowntokissthefrog.③Shegothelpfromthefrogandmadeapromise.④Sheobeyedherfatherandatethemealwiththeguest. A．②④③① B．③①④② C．③④①② D．④③②①(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory? A．Itisoftendifficulttokeepafriendship. B．Weshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingfriends. C．Onceyoumakeapromise,youmustkeepit. D．Weshouldaskforhelpwhenweareintrouble.Peoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.Withtheinventionofradios,televisionsandmostrecently,theInternetandcomputergames,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferanoutstandingwealthoflearningandareatalowerpricethantakingacourse.Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingswork.Everythingintoday'ssocietyrequires(需要)reading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthedirectionsonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonecannotunderstandthemandmightbecomeverysickorevendie.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimes,youmustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandthemeaningofit.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon'treadbooks，westillreadeveryday,andreadingbookscanstrengthen(加強(qiáng))ourabilities.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinoursparetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatteryourage.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.(1)Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore? A．Readingabook. B．Listeningtotheradio. C．WatchingTV. D．SurfingtheInternet.(2)Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat_____. A．readingcanimproveyourmemory B．readingcanmakeyouinterestingandattractive C．readingcanmakeyousmarter D．readingcanreducestress(3)Theunderlinedword"them"inthethirdparagraphrefersto_____. A．thebookstheyarereading B．thedirectionsonamedicinebottle C．thegoodreadingskills D．thewordsadoctortellsasickperson(4)Somepeopledon'treadbooksbecausetheythink_____. A．walkinginthecityalsoneedsreadingskills B．drivingalongtheroadisdangerous C．readingbooksisveryhelpfulfortheirabilities D．readingbooksjustwastestheirtime(5)Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_____. A．PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselves B．HowWeImproveReadingSkills C．WhyPeopleShouldReadBooks D．WhatWeLoveDoinginSpareTimeJesselynSilva'saveragedayisn'tlikemost13-year-oldgirls'averagedays.Sheruns,hitsapunchingbag,andpracticessparring(虛晃一拳)againsthercoach—allbeforeshehastoconcentrateonschool.Jesselyn,aworld-classboxer,isexactlynotordinary.Jesselynstartedboxingwhenshewassevenyearsold.Jesselynsaid,"OnedayIsawmydadhittingthebagandIwantedtodowhathewasdoing."Thenshehadadreamtobeoneofthebestfemaleboxersofalltime.Shesaysoneofthethingssheenjoysmostaboutboxingisthetight-knitcircle—agroupofpeoplewhoarecloselyconnectedwitheachother.Ithashelpedhercreate.Sheandherfatherhavemademanyfriendsthroughthesport."Everyonegetsalongandeveryoneknowseachother,"shesaid."Ilikehoweveryonetreatseachother."TherespectthatJesselynandotherboxersshowtooneanotherisrootedintheirsharedunderstandingofthesacrificeittakestomakeitinthering.Jesselynwroteamemoir(自傳),MyCorneroftheRing,whichisaninspirationalstoryofherjourneyinthesport.Shewroteittoencourageothergirlstoletgooftheirfearsofcompeting."Togirlswhoareinterestedinboxing,itmightseemscaryatfirst,"shesaid."Butonceyoudoitandgetinthering,it'sreallyfun.Boxingisaboutfacingfearsandovercomingthem.""Ittakesalotofhardworktocompete,"Jesselynsaid."Youhavetohavedesire.Andifyouhavethedesiretobegreat,youhavetogoforit."Jesselynbelievesthatwomenaregettingmoreandmoreattentioninthesportofboxing.Herdreamistogotothe2024Olympics,turnpro,andbecomeaworldchampion.Withherhardwork,JesselynSilvaseemstobeonthewaytomakingherdreamcometrue.(1)JesselynSilvaisnotanordinarygirlbecause_____. A．shedoesn'tgotoschooleveryday B．sheisgoodatwritingbooks C．sheisayoungworld-classboxer D．herfatherisaprofessionalboxerchampion(2)Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____. A．Jesselyn'stight-knitcircleisveryimportanttoher B．Jesselynshowsnorespecttootherboxers C．a(chǎn)lmostnopeoplecareforwomeninthesportofboxingnow D．Jesselynhasalwaysbeenscaredofboxing(3)Theunderlinedword"inspirational"inthepassageprobablymeans"_____"inChinese. A．幽默的 B．鼓舞人心的 C．傳統(tǒng)的 D．引以為榮的(4)Jesselynencouragesothergirlswhoareinterestedinboxingto_____. A．findagoodcoachatfirst B．lookuptoherasarolemode C．overcomefearsandworkhard D．gotothe2024Olympics(5)Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage? A．There'ssomethingaverageaboutJesselyn B．Allofuscanenjoyboxing C．The13-year-oldboxerhasabigdream D．OneofthebestfemaleboxersintheworldWhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona,nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.An11-year-oldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomeinBraziltotakepartintheSpanishclub'ssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisoneofthetopplayersattheschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,dribble,passandstriketheballaswellasanyofhisable-bodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthefootballpitch.HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun,"Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgoodpasses."MumSandrawasthrilledthathersonwouldachievehisdreams.Shesaid,"Hestartedwalkingbeforehewasone.Wewouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell."Muniz'sgymteacheradded,"Heischallengingthesocialnorms(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).Whenhearrivedthere,noonebelievedinhim."Butheshowedtoeveryonethathecouldplayaswellasanyotherboy.SohewasinvitedtogotoSpaintoshowhistalent.TheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhasofferedtoflyMuniztoSpaininSeptember,wherehe'llbeabletoshowoffhis"fancyfootwork"andmeethisidol,asoccerplayerLionelMessi.Munizwearsaprosthetic(假體的)ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundinrainyweather.Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe'llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamandsoMunizishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympic(殘奧會的)sport.(1)WhopraisedMuniz'sfootballabilities? A．Hisidol,Messi. B．Hisbestfriend. C．Hismum,Sandra. D．Hisgymteacher.(2)Theunderlinedword"thrilled"inParagraph3hasthesimilarmeaningto"_____". A．excited B．worried C．disappointed D．interested(3)ThetimeorderofthefollowingsentencesisMuniz_____.①playedfootballwellandbecamecaptainofhisschoolgymclass②couldwalkwithoutfallingwhenhewasverylittle③wasaskedtoflytoSpainforasummertrainingcamp A．①②③ B．③②① C．②①③ D．②③①(4)WecantellthatMuniz_____accordingtothepassage. A．hasdifficultyinlivinganormallife B．dreamstoplayforaprofessionalfootballteam C．willplayfootballfortheSpanishLaLigasoccerclub D．hopesthatplayingfootballwillbepartofParalympicGames(5)Whichsayingcanexpressthespiritofthepassage? A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess. B．Neverputofftomorrowwhatwecandotoday. C．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. D．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.Fromredapplesandyellowlemonstoblueberriesandgreenmelons,fruitcomesinmanydifferentcolours.Whydodifferentkindsoffruitshavesomanycolours?AccordingtoLuWeifromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,fruitcoloursactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments,suchasredoryellowcarotenoid(類胡蘿卜素)andblueorpurpleanthocyanin(花青素).Thesepigmentsappearindifferentamounts,dependingonthefruit'senvironment.Thiscausesthefruittoturnacertaincolour.Tofindouthowenvironmentaffectsfruitcolours,Chinesescientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolours,includingwhite,red,blue,purpleandblack.Theyfoundthatredfruittendstogrowincoolerplaces.Andinsteadofjustgrowinginoneplace,youcanfindthemgrowinginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Blueandpurplefruitmostlygrowsinwarmplaces.Thesefruitstendtogrowalotinjustonespecificarea.Thescientistsalsofoundthatthecloserthefruitistotheequator(赤道),thedarkeritscolourwillbe.Animalshavealsohadanimpactontheevolution(進(jìn)化)offruitcolours.Animalseatfruitanddroptheseedsinotherplaceslater.Thishelpsthefruitspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.Therefore,inordertoattractanimals,somefruitsdevelopcoloursthatareeasyforanimalstosee.However,animalsseecoloursinadifferentway.Fruitneedstodevelopcoloursthataresuitedtoanimals'visual(視覺的)abilities.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.Therefore,thereismoreredfruitinareaswherebirdslive.Thelemurs(狐猴)ofMadagascararered-greencolour-blind.Manyyellowfruitcanbefoundthere,astheycaneasilyseethiscolour.(1)Theunderlinedword"pigments"inthepassageprobablymeans_____. A．?dāng)?shù)量 B．成分 C．溫差 D．色素(2)Youaremorelikelytofindblueandpurplefruitin_____places. A．cooler B．warmer C．higher D．lower(3)Somefruitsdevelopcertaincoloursto_____. A．scareanimalsaway B．a(chǎn)bsorbmoresunlight C．a(chǎn)ttractanimalstoeatthem D．protectthemselves(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage? A．Darkfruittendstogrowclosetotheequator. B．Greenfruittendstogrowincoolplaces. C．Humanscanseeredmoreeasilythanbirds. D．Lemursarecolour-blindandcan'tseeanycolours.(5)Whichofthefollowinghaveinfluencedtheevolutionoffruitcolours?a.theenvironmentb.thepigmentc.animalsd.scientists A．a(chǎn),d B．b,c C．a(chǎn),c D．b,dAlwaysbelieveinyourselfnomatterwhathappenstoyouandlovethepersonthatyouare.Thesearelawsoflifethatareusefultoeveryone.Ithinkthatbeforepeoplecanlivehappylives,theymustbelieveinandacceptthemselves.Thehardestthingforyoutodoistolookinthemirrorandlikewhatyousee,andthenbethankful.Andbelieveyoucanfinishanythingyoutrytodo.Toliveacomfortablelife,youmuststartwithbelievinginyourself.Ihavestruggledwithbelievinginmyselfsomanytimesinmylife.Strugglingwithlittletaskssuchascompletinghomeworkormemorisingapieceonthepiano,Iwouldgetsoupset.Butyouneverrealizehowmucheasieryourlifewillbecomeuntilyousay,"Icandothis!"Fourorfiveyearsago,Ibegantakingpianolessons.Oneday,recitaltimewascomingnear,butIhadapiecethatIcouldn'tcompletelymemorise.Cominghomewithafeelingofsadness,IjustconsideredIcouldnotachievethistask.IsatatmypianoandtoldmyselfthatIwouldnevergetitfinished.Butonsecondthought,Icouldmemoriseit.So,Itriedmybesttoplayandplay.Finally,Ididendupfinishingthepiece,andtherecitalwasabletogosmoothly.Theimportantpointisthatlookingbackonthistimeinmylife,IcanseehowimportantitistobelievethatIcancompleteanythingIwanttodoifItrymybest.Now,whenIbecomeupsetwithapianopiece,InevergiveupandthinkthatIcannotdoit.Alwaysbeginningwithconfidence,IsitdownandtellmyselfthatIcanachievemygoalifIputmymindtoit.IrealizethatIshouldhavethismindineverythingIdo.So,dearfriend,nevergiveup,andbelievethatyoucancompleteanythingifyousetyourmindandheartonit.(1)Whenyoulookinthemirror,themostdifficultthingforyouisto_____init. A．comparewithothers B．a(chǎn)cceptyourself C．changeyourself D．seeanyoneelse(2)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"recital"inParagraph4? A．游戲 B．演奏會 C．歌唱 D．娛樂(3)Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsofthepassage?a.Thewriterthinksyoucanachieveyourgoalifyouputyourmindtoit.b.Whenbecomingsadwithapianopiece,thewriternevergivesup.c.Thewriterbegantakingpianolessonsfourorfiveyearsago.d.Whennotfinishinglittletasks,thewriterwouldgetupset.e.Alwaysbelieveinyourselfinanycondition. A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d-e B．d-c-e-a-b C．e-d-c-b-a D．c-e-d-b-a(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A．Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillbecome. B．Trytodoanythingthatyoufeeldifficulttofinish. C．Believinginyourselfmeansyoucandoeverythingwell. D．Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.(5)Thepassageprobablycomesfrom_____. A．a(chǎn)magazine B．thenews C．a(chǎn)storybook D．a(chǎn)musicbook

答案一、閱讀理解題（共10題）1.(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)B(5)D(6)B2.(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)C(5)D3.(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)B4.(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)D(1)Martina的家里有爺爺?shù)囊粋€舊的沙發(fā)，她和她的媽媽在打掃衛(wèi)生的時候想把它扔掉，再買個新的。但是Martina的爺爺不同意，因?yàn)檫@個舊沙發(fā)里有他最美好的回憶。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子Arobinwassingingalivelysonginthetree.可知，robin是一個名詞，它在樹上唱歌，因此我們可以猜到robin指的是一種鳥。故選A。cat貓；fish魚；worm蟲子。他們不在樹上或者不會唱歌。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中"It'samazing,"Martinathought,"howGrandpacanrememberthingsfromthepast.Thesedaysheforgetsalmosteverything."可知，Martina的爺爺最近總是忘事，因此他是forgetful健忘的。選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中TheoldmansmiledtoMartinaandwenton."Andthenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthissofa.Iwasnervouswhentheyplacedthelittlebabyintomyarms."可知，這里Martina的爺爺在告訴她，她的爸爸出生時候的事情，因此這個小嬰兒指的就是Martina的爸爸。故選B。(4)主旨大意題。這個故事講述了Martina爺爺?shù)纳嘲l(fā)，雖然它很舊了，但是它卻承載著Martina爺爺?shù)暮芏嗷貞?。全文都是圍繞這個沙發(fā)來講述的，而且沙發(fā)對于爺爺有著不尋常的意義，故用Theoldsofa作為題目是最好的，選D。5.(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)B(5)C(1)本文是一則話劇，分別有旁白、公主和青蛙的臺詞，講述青蛙變王子的故事。告訴我們：你一旦許下諾言，就必須遵守。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中對話內(nèi)容可知，是一則話劇。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.”和“Icanretrieveitforyou,butfirst,youmustagreetoonecondition.”可知，公主的球掉進(jìn)了井里，青蛙說可以幫公主找回來，此處retrieve的意思是“拿回來”。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I'mcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.I'lljusthopovertothecastletoremindher.”和“Thefroghop-hop-hoppedthroughthegrassandknockedontheheavydoorofthecastle.”可知，青蛙跳到城堡去提醒公主她的諾言。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmustpromisetotakemehomeandbemyfriend.”，“Whenthefrogbroughthertheball,theprincesssnatcheditfromhimandhurriedhome!”，“Theprinces