【2021春走向高考】高三英語一輪(人教版)復(fù)習練習：必修1-Unit-1

第一部分必修一Unit1Ⅰ.語法單句填空1．Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelyto________(receive)intimeforChristmas.答案：bereceived句意：為了(全部的禮物)能在圣誕節(jié)前被準時收到，全部的禮物必需被馬上寄出。依據(jù)句意可知receive要用不定式的被動形式。2．Themeetingwasconcerned________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________theirowninterests.答案：with；for句意：會議與改革有關(guān)，出席會議的每個人都擔憂自己的利益。beconcernedwith“與……有關(guān)”；beconcernedfor/about“擔憂，關(guān)懷”。3．HowcanMargotrecover________herillnessinthisroomwhenitissodirtyanddusty?Itwillonlymakeherworse.答案：from此處表示“從疾病中恢復(fù)過來”，因此使用recoverfrom恢復(fù)。4．(2022·福建改編)Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.答案：that本題考查強調(diào)句型的判定。句意：是文化而不是語言使他很難適應(yīng)國外的新環(huán)境。從理解思路上先看本句是不是強調(diào)句型：Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that＋其他部分。強調(diào)句型的推斷方法是將Itis/was與that去掉，來驗證此句是不是一個成分完整的句子。經(jīng)推斷句子“Theculture，ratherthanthelanguage,madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.”成分完整，由此可以斷定本句是強調(diào)句型，所以空格處應(yīng)用that。5．Howeverfrequently________(perform),theworksofShakespearealwaysattractmanypeople.答案：performed考查狀語從句的省略。句意為：不管莎士比亞的作品被表演得多么頻繁，它們照舊能吸引很多人。原句相當于HoweverfrequentlytheworksofShakespeareareperformed，狀語從句的主語與主句的主語全都，從句謂語是be＋doing/done時，常省略從句的主語和be動詞，只保留分詞。6．(2022·陜西改編)Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left________Icouldaskfortheirnames.答案：before句意：那對年輕夫妻歸還了我丟了的錢包，我還沒來得及問他們的名字他們就走了。依據(jù)空后的Icouldaskfortheirnames可知，我還沒問他們的名字他們就走了，所以此空應(yīng)當填before(在……之前，還沒來得及……就……)。7．(2022·陜西改編)RalphW.Emersonwouldalwaysset________newideasthatoccurredtohim.答案：down句意：RalphW．Emerson總是把他想到的一些新方法______。setdown登記，寫下。依據(jù)空后的關(guān)鍵信息，newideasthatoccurredtohim(他想到的新方法)可知，應(yīng)當是“登記，寫下”新方法。8．WhenIwasachild,Iwastoldthatthemoon________(have)nolightofitsown.Isimplydidn'tbelieveitthen.答案：has考查時態(tài)。句意：當我小的時候，我被告知月亮自己不發(fā)光。我當時根本就不信。雖然賓語從句的主句用的是過去時態(tài)，但是由于從句所說的是一種客觀現(xiàn)象，所以時態(tài)不用變，還是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。9．Whatabeautifulsight!Wildflowersofdifferentcolorsspreadalloverthehillsandaroundthelake,________(add)tothebeautyofthevalley.答案：adding考查非謂語動詞。句意：多美的風景??！不同顏色的野花漫山遍野繞湖四周，增加了峽谷的秀麗。addto“增加；增加”，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，和規(guī)律主語之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動式。10．Iamtired________thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith；heistoohardaperson________(get)alongwith.答案：of；toget句意：我很煩一起工作的搭檔，他是個很難相處的人。betiredof厭倦；其次空形容詞后用不定式主動式作定語。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2022·江西師大附中、臨川一中聯(lián)考)Asweallknow,gettingbenchedinsportsisusuallyabadthing.ButatoneschoolinFlorida,agirlhastakenabenchandturneditintosomethingentirelydifferent—aplacetofindfriends.It'scalledtheFriendshipBench.Andit'sthebrainchildofasixthgraderatPalmBayElementary—agirlnamedAcaciaWoodley.Acacia'sattitudetowardlifemightbesummedupbestbyaquestionsherecentlyaskedmembersoftheBrevardCountySchoolBoard—“Whatifwespendasmuchtimeputtingthespotlightonkindnessaswedooncruelty？”It'saphilosophyAcaciahaslearnedtoliveherownlife—despitehavingalotofpeoplewouldconsiderahandicap.Shewasbornwithoutarighthand.Andherlefthanddidnotformproperly.ButAcaciasaysthatshehasnotstoppedherfromachievinghergoals.“Youneedtobelieveinyourdreams.Ifyoudon'tbelieveinyourdreams,Icandefinitelytellyouthattheyarenotgoingtocometrue.”shesaid.AcaciacameupwiththeideafortheFriendshipBenchafterseeingkidsgettingbulliedatschool.Shesaysshehasalsoexperiencedbullyingherself—kidswhisperingaboutherorpickingonherbecausesheisdifferent.“Somepeoplesaytheyfeelsorryforme.Itellthemnotto，”shesaid.“Idon'tcarethatI'mdifferent.Ilikebeingdifferent.”TheFriendshipBenchlookslikealotofotherbenches.Ithasarmsetsandaplacetoleanon.Buttherearealsowordspaintedonit—wordssuchas“hope”，“respect”，“l(fā)isten”and“dream”.Acaciaputthebenchestogetherwiththehelpfromhermotherandbrother.Anytimeakidfeelsheorsheneedsafriend,allthatkidneedstodoissitonthebench.Itisthenuptotheotherkids—orgrown-ups—tofillthatneed.“It'saperfectidea，”PalmBayElementaryPrincipalLorisaid.“It'ssomethingwe'veneededsobadly.”TheFriendshipBenchhasbeensuchasuccessatPalmBayElementarythatotherschoolsarenowinterestedininstallingonetoo.“There'sasayinginmyteacher'sclassroom，”Acaciasaid.“Itsays,‘Ifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit.’”文章大意：佛羅里達州一所學校的六班級同學AcaciaWoodley想出了“友情凳子”的理念。1．WhatisthefunctionofthefirstsentenceinParagraphOne?A．Toexplainthemeaningofgettingbenchedinsports.B．Tointroducetheimportantrole“bench”playsinsports.C．Tointroducewhattheauthorwantstosayinthetexttous.D．Totellusthatthepassageisconnectedwiththeword“bench”．答案：C推理推斷題。文章從體育用語“坐冷凳子”引起話題“友情凳子”。2．WhatcanbelearnedaboutAcaciafromthepassage?A.Sheisdisabledbutleadsanactivelife.B.Shehasadeepunderstandingoflife.C.Shefindsitdifficulttoachievehergoals.D.Shefindsherselfalwaysinneedofhelp.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。由其次段可知，Acacia是一位殘疾人，但是她卻過著樂觀樂觀的生活。3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Acaciahasalsosufferedfromotherkids'bullying.B．Thekidswhositonthebenchfeeltheyneedfriends.C．Grown-upsareallowedtooffertheirhelptotheoneinneed.D．TheFriendshipBenchisdifferentfromothersinthearmsets.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。由第三段其次句話“Shesaysshehasalsoexperiencedbullyingherself...”可知，A項正確；由第五段第一句話“Anytimeakidfeelsheorsheneedsafriend,allthatkidneedstodoissitonthebench.”可知，B項正確；由第五段其次句話“Itisthenuptotheotherkids—orgrown-ups—tofillthatneed.”可知，C項正確；由第四段前三句話可知，友情凳子與其他凳子的區(qū)分是友情凳子上寫著“期望”“傾聽”“敬重”“幻想”這些詞語而不是外形特殊，所以D項錯誤。4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.MoreFriendshipBencheswillbeinstalledinotherschoolssoon.B.StudentsstopbullyingotherschoolmatesatPalmBayElementary.C.ThestudentsatPalmBayElementaryhavebecomemorefriendly.D.AcaciahasbecomeaveryimportantfigureatPalmBayElementary.答案：A推理推斷題。由最終一段第一句話“TheFriendshipBenchhasbeensuchasuccessatPalmBayElementarythatotherschoolsarenowinterestedininstallingonetoo.”可推知，其他學?？赡芤矔惭b一些友情凳子。5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Acacia'sNewInventionB.TheFriendshipBenchC.HelpfromaSpecialBenchD.GettingBenchedinSchool答案：B主旨大意題。由文章大意可知。Ⅲ.完形填空(2022·鄭州市第一次質(zhì)量猜想)ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasfullofanxiety.Iwastryingtodosome__1__foranimportantoralexaminthelocallibrary,butpeoplekept__2__me.Iwasgettingannoyedandofcourse,Iwasn'tableto__3__.SuddenlyIheardsomeonesingingbehindme.I__4__andglaredatthepersonwhowassinging.Itwasatallgirlaboutthesameageasme.Thefactthatshelookedlikeasensitive,friendlygirldidn'tmatter.Ifanything,itmademeevenangrier.“Howcouldshebesoselfish？”Ithought__5__.Ipickedupmybooks,glaredatherandwhisperedcoldly,“Thankstoyour__6__，I'vebeenunabletostudy.You'reso__7__！”IleftthelibraryinsuchahurrythatIleftthemostimportanttextbook__8__.WhenIgothometwohourslater,Ifoundthattextbookgone.Iwasso__9__thatIalmostcried.Justthen,thephonerang.Agentlevoice__10__thespeakerasJennyandaskedifIwasJane.After__11__thatIwas,shesaidthatshehadnoticedI'dleftmybookinthelibraryandasmy__12__wasinit,she'daskedalibrariantogetmyphonenumber.Shesaidthatshedidn'tlivefarawayandcouldbringitaroundformeifIneededit.Isighedwith__13__andagreedtomeetherattheconveniencestoredowntheroad.Ofcourseyou've__14__whoJennywas.ShewasthegirlIhadshoutedatforsinginginthelibrary.WhenIrecognizedherintheconveniencestore,Iwasfilledwith__15__andapologizedformyrudebehavior.Ifeltso__16__，butJennyjustlaughed,sayingshewasgladtoseethatI'dalsoleftmy__17__inthelibrary!Icouldn'thelplaughingatthisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforaquickcupoftea.Eversincethenwe'vebeenbestfriendsandwegotalongreallywell.Tobehonest,Itrusthermorethananyoneelse.Ioftenthinkhow__18__Iam.IfJennyhadn'tbeenakindpersonwhowaswillingto__19__myshortcomings,Iwould__20__haveexperiencedsuchtruefriendship.文章大意：作者敘述了自己獲得真正友情的經(jīng)受。1．A.research B．revisionC．work D．experiment答案：B我正在圖書館“復(fù)習”預(yù)備口語考試。revision“復(fù)習”；research“調(diào)查”；work“工作”；experiment“試驗”。2．A.watching B．a(chǎn)skingC．warning D．disturbing答案：D人們不停地“打攪”我，我很生氣。disturb“打攪”；watch“觀看”；ask“問”；warn“警告”。3．A.speak B．improveC．concentrate D．follow答案：C我很生氣，當然無法“集中精力”(復(fù)習)。concentrate“集中精力”；speak“說”；improve“改進，提高”；follow“跟隨”。4．A.turnedaround B．turneddownC．turnedoff D．turnedover答案：A突然，我聽到有人在我身后唱歌，我“轉(zhuǎn)身”對唱歌的人怒目而視。turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)身”；turndown“拒絕，把音量調(diào)低”；turnoff“關(guān)”；turnover“翻轉(zhuǎn)”。5．A.sadly B．hopelesslyC．a(chǎn)ngrily D．crazily答案：C她怎么會如此自私！我“生氣地”想。6．A.practice B．noiseC．a(chǎn)ttitude D．existence答案：B由于你的“噪音”，我無法學習。noise“噪音”；practice“練習，實踐”；attitude“態(tài)度”；existence“存在”。此處用噪音來表示那個女孩的歌聲，和作者生氣相對應(yīng)。7．A.selfish B．a(chǎn)ctiveC．sensitive D．stupid答案：A你是如此地“自私”。selfish“自私的”；active“樂觀的”；sensitive“敏感的”；stupid“笨的，愚蠢的”。此處與5空前的selfish照應(yīng)。8．A.out B．a(chǎn)roundC．a(chǎn)side D．behind答案：D我離開了圖書館，走得如此匆忙以至于把最重要的教材“落在了”圖書館。leavebehind“忘帶，留下，丟棄”。9．A.nervous B．carelessC．upset D．forgetful答案：C丟了最重要的教材，找不到它當然是“心煩難過”。upset“心煩意亂的”；nervous“緊急的”；careless“馬虎的”；forgetful“健忘的，好忘事的”。10．A.introduced B．consideredC．took D．remembered答案：A一個甜蜜的聲音“介紹”打電話的人(自己)名字是詹妮，并問我是不是簡。introduce...as“介紹……是”；consider...as“認為……是”；take...as“作為……而獲得……”；remember...as“把……當作……記住”。11．A.deciding B．confirmingC．realizing D．thinking答案：B“確認”我是簡后，她說她留意到我把書落在了圖書館。confirm“確認，證明”；decide“打算”；realize“意識到”；think“想”。12．A.address B．classC．writing D．name答案：D由于我的“名字”在書里，所以她問圖書管理員要了我的電話。此處詹妮是給我打了電話，并問了我的名字，所以選name。13．A.comfort B．reliefC．confidence D．satisfaction答案：B我知道了自己的書是在詹妮處，所以應(yīng)當是“如釋重負”。relief“寬慰，安心”；comfort“勸慰”；confidence“信念”；satisfaction“滿足”。14．A.recognized B．foundC．guessed D．heard答案：C當然，你可能已經(jīng)“猜出”了詹妮是誰了。guess“猜，猜想”；recognize“認出”；find“找到”；hear“聽到”。15．A.courage B．energyC．doubt D．shame答案：D當我在便利店認出她時，我的內(nèi)心布滿了“愧疚”，并為我的粗魯行為道了歉。shame“慚愧，恥辱”；courage“士氣”；energy“精力，能源”；doubt“懷疑”。16．A.worried B．sorryC．terrible D．excited答案：B我感到格外“愧疚”，但是詹妮只是笑了笑，說她很興奮看到我把“怒視”也落在了圖書館。17．A.glare B．expressionC．virtue D．friendship答案：A見上題解析。glare“怒視”，此處與4空后的glared以及6空前的glared照應(yīng)。18．A.considerate B．pleasedC．lucky D．grateful答案：C我經(jīng)常想自己何其“幸運”。lucky“幸運的”；considerate“疼惜人的”；pleased“興奮的”；grateful“感謝的”。19．A.overcome B．shareC．hide D．forgive答案：D假如詹妮不是一個和善的人，一個“原諒”我的缺點的人，那么我就“絕不”會體驗到如此真實的友情。forgive“原諒，諒解”；overcome“克服”；share“共享”；hide“掩藏，隱蔽”。詹妮原諒了作者的無禮。20．A.ever B．neverC．seldom D．still答案：B見上題解析。Ⅳ.語法填空(2022·山西省陽泉市二模)M：Auntie,yourhomemustbeveryclosetotheairport.Ithastakennomorethanhalfanhourtodrivefromtheairport__1__yourhouse.W：Yes,itwould__2__(take)usmorethananhourtodrivetotownifwehadn'tlivedclosertotheairport.Now,wouldyouliketogetinsidetherestaurantandget__3__toeat?M：Thatsoundsgreat.I__4__(starve)now.W：Whatwouldyouliketoe