2022年湖北省十堰市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年湖北省十堰市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing(10題)

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledIsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多長(zhǎng)相漂亮的求職者盡管沒有很強(qiáng)的能力仍能找到很好的工

作，因此一些人得出結(jié)論說(shuō)外貌比能力更重要

2.我的看法

IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicEconomicDevelopmentandMol1-alDecline.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(given

inChinese)below:

1.近年來(lái)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)取得了很大成就；

2.但與此同時(shí)，社會(huì)風(fēng)氣隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展也日益下降；

3.我的觀點(diǎn)……

3.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic"RechoiceofProfessions—ASocialProblem”.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenin

Chinesebelow.

1.下崗人員(laid-offpersonnel)面臨一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問題：再就業(yè)。

2.下崗人員要改變就業(yè)觀念，樹立堅(jiān)強(qiáng)信心，重新就業(yè)。

3.人們要關(guān)心、幫助下崗人員，克服困難，爭(zhēng)取勝利。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledGoodMannersYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.禮貌的含義

2.禮貌對(duì)我們社會(huì)的重要意義

3.我們應(yīng)該怎么看待禮貌

GoodManners

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofLow-CarbonLifestyle.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前低碳生活成為一種流行

2.低碳生活指的是……

3.作為大學(xué)生我應(yīng)該怎么做

Low-CarbonLifestyle

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterin

replytoafriend'sinquiryaboutapplyingforadmissiontoyourcollegeor

university.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegiven

belowinChinese:

1.建議報(bào)考的專業(yè)及理由

2.報(bào)考該專業(yè)的基本條件

3.應(yīng)當(dāng)如何備考

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassagein

thetitleofMyViewsonTeleeducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.許多人贊成遠(yuǎn)程教育，是因?yàn)椤?/p>

2.也有人認(rèn)為遠(yuǎn)程教育效果不明顯。

3.你的觀點(diǎn)。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該呆在自己的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)。

2.有些人認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。

3.我的觀點(diǎn)。

Infant

DailyLife

mortality

GNPperheadcalorieexpectancy

Countryratesper

(2000,$)supplyperatbirth

1000live

head(years)

biiths

Bangladesh46219225263

Bolivia245821076748

Egypt332329466840

Indonesia311723146531

U.S.A1877937817911

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledAHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.我在國(guó)家主張建立和諧社會(huì)

2.我心目中的和諧社會(huì)

3.為了達(dá)到樣的目標(biāo)我們應(yīng)該如何做

AHarmoniousSocietyinMyMind

二、2.ReadingComprehensii

11.IsStressMakingYouFat?

TheTriggerThatCausestheMostTrouble

Ourancestorsatetosurvive.Theyatebecausetheywerehungryormaybeto

celebrateavictoryoverawarringtribe.Weeatbecausewerehungry,too,but

alsowhenwe'restressed,angry,bored,depressed,frustrated,andbusy.

Stressmayactuallybetheeatingtriggerthatcausesthemosttrouble.Many

ofushavehighlevelsofchronicstress,whetherit'sfromwork,relationship

troublesorto-doliststhatarelongerthanRoute66.Ourbodiesrespondto

thisstressthesamewayourancestors'bodiesdid:triggering"fightorflight',

chemicalsinthebrainthatleadtocalorieaccumulationandfatstorage.But

thedifferenceisthatwehaveplentyoffoodatourdisposal.Soweendup

continuallyupgradingthesizeofourstorageunit.

Whenyouhavechronicstress,yourbodystepsupitsproductionof

cortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）andinsulin（胰島素）.Yourappetiteincreases,andsodothe

chancesyou'llengageineatingintheform,ofhigh-caloriesweetsandfats.

That,inturn,makesyoustoremorefat,pumpingevenmoreofitintotheliver.

Thiscreatesaresistancetoinsulin,whichmakesyousecrete（分泌）more

insulintocompensate.Andthatmakesyouhungrierthanamuzzledwolf.

Whenyoutrytocombatstresswithfood,youactivatetherewardcenterof

yourbrain.Butafterthatinitialfeelgoodsystemwearsoff,you'llreachagain

forthesamethingthatmadeyoufeelgood,calmandrelaxedinthefirstplace:

morefood.That'swhyit'samyththatovereatingistriggeredmainlyby

extremehunger.It'samyththatcravingsaredictatedbyourtastebuds.And

it'samyththatwecanresisttemptationsifwejustputourmindstoit.

Yourgoal:tokeepyourfeel-goodhormones（荷爾蒙）level.Thatwillprovide

asteadystateofsatisfactionsothatyouneverexperiencethosehuge

hormonalhighsandlowsthatmakeyousearchforgood-for-your-brain,bad-

for-your-bellyfoods.Thefollowingtipswillhelp.

MakeFoodsWorkinYourFavor

Foodshavedifferenteffectsonyourstomach,yourbloodandyourbrain.Here

aresomethatmayhelpyourhungerandthebrainchemicalsthataffectit.

Fishandwalnutsarerichinfattyacids,whichhavelongbeenknownas

cholesterolclearers.Butthey'vealsobeenshowntohelpwithdepressionin

pregnantwomen.Depressioncontributestoemotionalovereating.Eating

foodsthatcontainthefattyacidsmayhelpliftourspirits.

Greenteacontainscatechins（兒茶酚），thoughttoinhibitthebreakdownof

fatsaswellastheproductionofasubstancethatcantriggerhunger.Onestudy

showsthatdrinkingthreeglassesofgreenteaadaycanhelpyoureducebody

weightbyalmostfivepercentinthreemonths.

SleepYourselfSlim

Whenyourbodydoesn'tgettheseventoninehoursofsleepitneedsevery

nighttobecomerefreshed,itlooksforotherwaystocompensateforyour

brainnotsecretingthenormalamountsoffeel-goodchemicals.Howdoesit

typicallydothis?Bycravingsugaryfoodsthatwillgiveyouanimmediate

releaseofthesechemicals.

Thelackofsleepthrowsoffyourentiresystem.Itcanbecomeanevenbigger

factorasyouage.Somakesureyougetenoughshut-eye.Itcanhelpkeepyou

thin.

Variety:TheSpiceofLife?

Varietymaybethespiceoflife,butitcanalsoleadtoovereating.Whenyou

havealotofchoicesforameal,it'seasiertoslipoutofgoodeatinghabitsand

intobadones.Whenyousitdownatadinnerandarepresentedwithamenu

thafsthesizeofaphonebook,it'seasytogivein.

Onewaytohelp:Eliminatethechoicesforatleastonemealaday.Pickthe

mealyourushthroughmost.Formostpeople,it'slunch.Sofindahealthy

lunchyoureallylike-saladwithchickenandoliveoil,orturkeyonwhole-

grainbread—andhav

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Whenusingadrive-upATM,you'dbetterdriveclosetothemachineas

wellas.

13.

Studentsgetmoneyfromnotonlyfederalloansbutalso.

14.

ManycriminalsinEnglandweresenttobecausetheywerenot"good

citizens11.

15.

Awebsiteisachannelthroughwhichcompaniescanpromotetheirproducts

andcompete.

16.PassageOne

Itcanbeshowninfactsendfiguresthatcyclingisthecheapest,most

convenient,endmostenvironmentallydesirableform,oftransportintowns,

butsuchcoldcalculationsdonotmeanmuchonthefrostywintermorning.

Therealappealofcyclingisthatitissoenjoyable.Ithasnoneofthe

difficultiesandtensionsofotherwaysoftraveling,soyouaremorecheerful

afteraride,eventhroughtherushhour.Thefirstthinganon-cyclistsaysto

youis:"Butisn'titterriblydangerous?"Itwouldbefoolishtodenythedanger

ofsharingtheroadwithmotorvehiclesanditmustbeadmittedthatthereare

analarmingnumberofaccidentsinvolvingcyclists.However,althoughpolice

recordsindicatethatthecardriverisoftentoblame,theanswerlieswiththe

cyclist.Itispossibletorideinsuchawayastoreduceriskstoaminimum.If

youdecidetojointhethousandsinBritainwhoarenowreturningtocycling

asacheap,satisfyingform,oftransportyourfirstproblemwillbetryingto

decidewhatbiketobuy.Herearethreesimplerolesofbuyingabike.

1)Alwaysbuythebestyoucanafford.Ofcoursetherehastobeameeting

pointbetweenwhatyouwouldreallylikeandeconomicreality,butaimas

highasyoucanendyouwillgetthebenefitnotonlywhenyouridebutalso

ifyouwenttosell.Well-madebikeskeeptheirvalueverywell.Anddon't

forgettoincludeinyourcalculationsthefactthatyou'llbeginsavingmoney

onfaresandpetroltheminuteyouleavetheshop.

2)Getthebestframe,themainstructureofthebicycle,foryourmoneyas

youcanCheapbrakes,wheelsorgearscaneasilybereplacedbymore

expensiveones,buttheframe,setstheupperlimitonanytransformationyou

shouldallowforthepossibilitythatyourcyclingambitionswillgrowwith

practice.WhenyoubeginthefourmilestoworkmaybethemostYonever

dreamof;butafterafewmonthsaSundayrideintothecountrybeginstolook

moreandmoredesirable-Thebestthingistobuyabikejustalittlebitbetter

thanyouthinkyou'llneed,andthengrowintoitotherwise,trytogetamodel

thatcanbeimproved.

3)ThefitisvitalHandlebarsandseatheightcanbeadjustedbutyoumustget

therightsizedframe.Onthewholeitisbesttogetthelargestsizeyoucan

manage.Frame,sizesaremeasuredininchesandtheusualadultrangefrom

21inchesto25inches,thoughextremesizesoutsidethosemeasurementscan

befound.Somepeoplesayifyoutakefourinchesfromyourinsideleg

measurementyouwillendupwiththerightsizeofbike.Thebasicprinciple,

though,isthatyoushouldbeabletostandwithlegscithersideofthecrossbar

(thebargoesfromthehandlebarstotheseat)withbothfeetcomfortablythat

ontheground

PassageTwo

Thi】stingforknowledge?

ThinkingofsubscribingtotheTLS?Well,inthewordsofGeorgeSteiner,,fIt

isuniqueandindispensable."WhatsetstheTLSapartfromotherliterary

magazinesisnotjustthequalitybuttherangeofitscoverage.Ineveryweekly

issue,youwillfindin-depthcommenton30—40books,withreviewsand

essaysoneverysubjectfromAnthropologytoZoology,andasectiondevoted

tofilm,theatre,operaandthevisualarts.Infact,there'snotmuchthatmatters

intheworldofliterature,scholarshipandtheartsthatyoucan'tfindinour

pages—andallofitreviewedbytheleadingmindsandthebestwritersofour

time.

Wealsopublishthebestofcontemporarypoetryandshortstoriesbyleading

writers.

Therearenobetterreasonstobeginsubscribingtoday

Whatyoureceive

Subscribenowandreceive:

Savingsof30%ontheregularsubscriptionratewithatwo-yearsubscription

(104issues),20%witha12monthsubscription(52issues)and100Aonsix

months(26issues).

A.YB.NC.NG

17.Youdon'thavetobe18:Goingtocollegeasanadult

Everysooften,especiallywhenI'mfeelingdown,Itakeoutmyoldcollege

notes,textbooksanddiplomas,andtakealittlestrolldownmemorylane.I

rememberthefunIhadincollege,thepeopleImet,theprofessorswhotaught

meandtheexperiencesthatchangedmylife.AndI'mgladImadethe

sacrifices.

Aftergraduatinghighschool,Ithoughtcollegewasn'tforme.Iservedafour-

yearstintintheU.S.MarineCorps,andthentookajobwiththepostalservice.

Inmynavet,Ithoughtthatmovingupwithintheagencywouldbefairlyeasy.

Iwasbright,knowledgeable,eagertolearnnewthingsandwillingtoputin

thetimeneededtodevelopmyself.ButIranintoabrickwall.Itseemedthere

wasaninsidetrack,andIwasdefinitelynotonit.Afteraboutayearanda

half,Irealizedthatmychancesofadvancementwerenil,anditwastimeto

dosomethingaboutit.

Ifloatedtheideaofattendingcollegetomycoworkersandsuperiorsandthe

responsewasmostlynegative.Buttherewereafewpeoplewhothoughtit

wasagoodidea,andIdidaLotofthinking.Isawtwochoices:1.Staywhere

Iwas,miserableinalow-leveljob.2.Takeachanceandgivecollegeatry.

SincemyjobwasLeadingmenowhere,Idecidedtostartcollege.

Overcomingtheinitialobstacles

WhenIstarted;Iencounteredalotofresistancefrompeopleatwork.The

phrase"careerstudent"wasbandiedaboutatme,asifIwaslearningnothing

practicalandbasicallytryingtoavoidgrowingup.Actuallyitwastheother

wayaround,Isawstayinginmyjobasawaytoavoidfacingresponsibilities,

andcollegeasamorerealworld—andanislandofsanityinmylife.

Whileitmadelittledifferencetomeifmycoworkersorbossessupportedmy

decisiontoattendcollege,Ididwantmyfamilybehindme.Thesupportwas

there-Ididn'tneedanyfinancialhelp,butIgotalotofmoralsupportfrommy

parents,aswellasfromfriendsandrelatives.

ProbablythebiggestobstacleIfaced,sinceIwasplaguedbydoubtsaboutmy

ownintelligenceandabilities,wasjustgettingstarted.Idecidedtostartclose

tohomeanddomyfirsttwoyearsofcollegeatPalmBeachCommunity

College,whichwasonthewaytowork,andthentransfertoFloridaAtlantic

University,whichwasmoreoutoftheway.

IhaddrivenpastthecampusofPalmBeachCommunityCollegeseveraltimes.

Inthespringof1987,1finallyworkedupthenervetogointotheadmissions

office.Formanypeoplethatfirststepisabigone,andit*seasytobelievethat

oneissteppingintoanabyss,butPBCCwasflexibleenoughforme.Ihadto

taketheAmericanCollegeTestand,afterscoringwellonthat,wasableto

registerforclasses.MyfirstclasswasintroductiontotheSocialSciences,and

fromthemomenttheprofessorbegantolecture,IknewIhadfoundaplace

whereIcouldlearnandgrow.

CultureShock

Youmightexpecttoexperiencecultureshockincollegeafteryourday-to-day

experiences.Ifound,instead,thatmostofthecultureshockhappenswhen

youleaveclassandgobacktowork.Forwhileyourcoworkersandbosses

arenotchanging,youare.

Youmayfindyourselfcollidingwiththepeopleatwork.Theymayfindthat

yournewhabits,likestudyingduringbreaksandlunch,andnotgoingtothe

localbartodrinkandgripeaboutwork,aredisturbingthestatusquo（當(dāng)前的

狀況）.

Youmayevenbetemptedtogiveup.Pleasedon't.Itmaybedifficult,you

maybeexhaustedandyoumayhavetotuneoutcriticism,butIcantellyou

fromexperiencethatit*sallworthitonthedayyouputonthecapandgown

andreceiveyourdiploma.

Collegelifeforadults

Soyou*vegoneanddoneit.Youhavebeenacceptedformatriculation（注冊(cè)

入學(xué)）atacommunitycollegeoru

A.hecouldseenohopeofmovinguptheladderinthepostalagency

B.hewaseagertolearnnewthingsallhislife

C.hisrelativesandfriendsurgedhimtoreceivefurthereducation

D.withoutadiplomahecouldnotget'promotioninhisorganization

18.

Privateautomobileisthemostimportantmodeoftransportationinrecent

decades.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.TheScienceofInterruptions

In2000,GloriaMarkwashiredasaprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.

Shewouldarriveatherdeskinthemorning,fullofenergyandreadytotackle

herto-dolist.Nosoonerhadshestartedonetaskthanacolleaguewoulde-

mailherwithanurgentrequest;whenshewenttoworkonthat,thephone

wouldring.Attheendoftheday,Markhadaccomplishedafractionofwhat

shesetouttodo.

Lotsofpeoplecomplainthatofficemultitaskingdrivesthemnuts.ButMark

studieshowhigh-techdevicesaffectourbehavior,soshewasabletodomore

thancomplain:Shesetouttomeasurehownutswe'veallbecome.She

watchedcubicle（辦公室隔間）dwellersastheysurfedthechaosofmodern

officelifeandfoundeachemployeespentonlyten-and-a-halfminutesonany

givenprojectbeforebeinginterrupted.Eachshortprojectwasitself

fragmentedintothree-minutetasks,likeansweringe-mailmessagesor

workingonasheet.

Mark'sstudyalsorevealedthatinterruptionsareoftencrucialtoofficework.

Thehigh-techworkersadmittedthatmanyoftheirdailydistractionswere

essentialtotheirjobs.Whensomeoneforwardsyouanurgente-mailmessage,

it'softensomethingyoureallydoneedtosee;ifamobilephonecallbreaks

through,itmightbethecallthatsavesyourhide.

Forsomecomputerengineersandacademics,thisrealizationhasbegunto

raiseanattractivepossibility:Perhapswecanfindanidealmiddleground.If

high-techworkdistractionsareinevitable,maybewecanre-engineerthemso

wereceivealloftheirbenefitsbutfewoftheirdownsides.

TheBirthofMultitasking

Thescienceofinterruptionsbeganmorethan100yearsagowiththe

emergenceoftelegraphoperators—thefirsthigh-stress,time-sensitive

information-technologyjobs.Psychologistsdiscoveredthatifsomeonespoke

toatelegraphoperatorwhilehewaskeyingamessage,theoperatorwasmore

likelytomakeerrors.Later,psychologistsdeterminedthatwheneverworkers

neededtofocusonajobthatrequiredthemonitoringofdata,presentation

wasallimportant.Usingthisknowledge,cockpits（駛艙）forfighterpilots

werecarefullydesignedsothateachdialandmetercouldbereadwithjusta

glance.

Still,suchissuesseemedremotefromthelivesofeverydayworkers.Then,in

the1990s,computersbegantoexperiencearapidincreaseinspeedandpower.

*'Multitasking"wasbom;insteadofsimplyworkingononeprogramforhours

atatime,acomputeruserworksonseveralsimultaneously.Officeworkers

nowstareatcomputerscreensofoverwhelmingcomplexity,astheyjuggle

（操縱）messages,textdocuments,PowerPointpresentationsandweb

browsers.Inthemodernofficeweareallfighterpilots.

EffectofMultitasking:Computer-affectedBehavior

Informationisnolongerascarceresource-attentionis.20yearsago,an

officeworkerhadtwotypesofcommunicationtechnology:aphone,which

requiredaninstantanswer,andpostalmail,whichtookdays.Nowpeople

havedozensofpossibilitiesbetweenthesetwopoles.

Theresultissomethinglike"continuouspartialattention",whichmakesusso

busykeepinganeyeoneverythingthatweneverfullyfocusonanything.This

canactuallybeapositivefeeling,inasmuchastheconstantemaildinging

makesusfeelneededanddesired.Butwhathappenswhenyoutakethatto

theextreme?Yougetoverwhelmed.Sanityliesindanger.

In1997,MicrosoftrecruitedMaryCzerwinski,whoonceworkedinNASA's

Human-computerInteractionLab,toconductbasicresearchtofindouthow

computersaffecthumanbehavior.Shetook39officeworkersandinstalled

softwareontheircomputersthatwouldrecordeverymouseclick.She

discoveredthatcomputeruserswereasrestlessashummingbirds.Onaverage,

theyjuggledeightwindowsatthesametime.Moreastonishing

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

tellsyouhowtoalternateyourspeedtosmoothyourdriving.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.(31)

A.Itemphasizestheimportanceofthecommunicationtolanguagelearning,

B.Itdoesnotfeaturegrammaticalexplanationsandtranslation,

C.ItemphasizesthatstudentsshouldlearnEnglishbyusingit,

D.Itistaughtexclusivelyinpublicschools.

22.聽力原文：W:Ineedtofindababysittertotakecareofmyson.Doyou

knowMrs.Peterson?!heardsheisusuallyavailableatweekdays.

M:Well,Iknowthatbabysitter.ButthebestIcansayforherisshehasa

greatfantasytotheTVinherlivingroom.

Q:WhatdoesthemanimplyaboutMrs.Peterson?

(16)

A.Hedoesn'tknowheratall.

B.Hewon'trecommendhertothewoman.

C.Heneedstohireherforhisson.

D.Hehasaskedhertoworkforhimatweekdays.

23.

[B6]

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Theforeignstudentsaregiveneveryopportunitytoenjoyand

benefitfromhisstayintheUnitedStates.Inthefirstplace,heiscarefully

selectedonthebasisofhisscholasticability,languageproficiency,character

andpersonality,aimsandfutureprospects.Thethoroughscreeningof

applicationsisdesignedtoeliminatethosestudentsleastlikelytobenefitfrom

livingandstudyinginaforeigncounty,andhence,leastlikelytoreturnto

theirnativelands.Beforeheleaves,thesuccessfulcandidateisusuallygiven

amonth'sbriefingontheimportantaspectsofAmericanlife.Uponarriving

intheUnitedStates,heismetbymembersofthecommitteefortheExchange

ofForeignStudentsorbyrepresentativesoftheorganizationsponsoringhim.

Duringhisfirstsixweeksonforeignsoilheisgivenanothercoursein

orientation,whichoftenincludesstayinginanAmericanhome

(27)

A.Scholarship.

B.Languagetalent.

C.Screeningsystem.

0.Scholasticability.

25.(35)

A.Uneasy.B.Uncertain.C.Frustrated.D.Depressed.

26.

[B8]

27.聽力原文：M:Excuseme,I'mlookingforsomebooksforprofessor

Johnson'scourse.

W:I'mafraidtheyarenotavailable.You'llhavetoorderthem,anditwilltake

thepublisherthreeweekstoshipthemtous.

Q:Wheredidthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

(14)

A.Atanews-stand.

B.Inthecollegebookstore.

C.Inthelibrary.

D.Atadepartmentstore.

28.[B4]

29.(36)

A.Toarousestudents1motivationforstudy.

B.Tobeconsultedonacademicmatters.

C.Tohelpstudentswiththeirpersonalmatters.

D.Togivetutorialsintheoffice.

30.(25)

A.Sheoncewroteaboutit.

B.Shethinksthemanshouldwriteaboutit.

C.Shehasbeenstudyingitrecently.

D.SheparticularlylikesRomanticpoetry.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheeconomicfoundationofsocietyis

dependenton.

32.

Accordingtotheauthor,customersofthehappiness-marketdonotknow

33.

WhatwasRobertSpring'sprofessionduringtheyearsinPhiladelphia?

五、5.ErrorCorrection^題)

34.

[S9]

35.

[S3]

36.

[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection^題）

37.[S5]

38.

[S8]

39.[S2]

參考答案

l.IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?[1]Nowadaysmany

jobseekerswithgoodappearancebutlowerabilitiescanstillgetdecentjobs.

[2]Basedonthisfactsomepeopledrawaconclusionthatgoodappearands

GoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?[1]Nowadays,manyjob

seekerswithgoodappearancebutlowerabilitiescanstillgetdecentjobs.[2]

Basedonthisfact,somepeopledrawaconclusionthatgoodappearanc解

析：本篇是論述題，要求對(duì)某一種觀點(diǎn)（外貌比能力更重要）提出肯定或

否定的看法，并加以論證。此類作文的基本寫作模式是：介紹某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)

-提出自己的意見-論證自己的觀點(diǎn)。寫作重點(diǎn)是論證自己的觀點(diǎn)。

假如我們支持“外貌比能力更重要”的觀點(diǎn)，怎么落筆?我們可以把論點(diǎn)

設(shè)置為：盡管能力很重要，但如果沒有較好的外貌，一個(gè)人也難以獲得

成功。理由：①第一印象影響深遠(yuǎn)，這是人之常情。在能力相差不大的

時(shí)候，決定因素就是外貌。②有能力的人如果不注意形象，會(huì)招致誤解，

影響工作。比如占代的龐統(tǒng)就因?yàn)槊渤蟊粍浞值揭粋€(gè)偏僻地方當(dāng)小縣

令。結(jié)論：外貌也是生產(chǎn)力，我們沒有理由不注重自己的儀表。

當(dāng)然，更多人會(huì)選擇“公認(rèn)”的論點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為能力比外貌更重要?？梢园颜?/p>

點(diǎn)設(shè)為：盡管外貌漂亮具有優(yōu)勢(shì)，但長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，還是能力更重要。理由：

①任何實(shí)際問題的解決都需要能力，光靠外表于事無(wú)補(bǔ)。盡管賞心悅目

的外表可以給人較好的第一印象，但如果能力不夠，不能勝任工作，照

樣還會(huì)被淘汰。②有能力的人在工作中能夠展現(xiàn)自信，會(huì)越來(lái)越呈現(xiàn)出

自己的人格魅力，越來(lái)越受歡迎；而僅有美貌沒有內(nèi)涵的人，接觸久了

就會(huì)越來(lái)越喪失魅力。③外在的美是具有時(shí)效性的，會(huì)隨時(shí)間的推移而

喪失，而注重能力的提高，可以使自己不斷得到充實(shí)。

Analysis

[1]描寫outline提到的現(xiàn)象。

12]介紹outline提到的觀點(diǎn)。

[3][4]說(shuō)明自己的態(tài)度，正面提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。

[5]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，說(shuō)明能力更為重要。secureyouto…使用得當(dāng)，可以為文

章增添色彩。

[6]從能力與外貌二者隨時(shí)間推移此消彼長(zhǎng)的角度論證能力比外貌更重

要。

[7]簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)文章的小心論點(diǎn)。

2.EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyearstheeconomyin

Chinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswiftdevelopmentpeople's

lifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneytospend.Butit'shuman

naturethattheywanttogetevenmore.Moneyworshipissweepingacross

thewholecountry.Withthepopularmisconceptionthatmoneyiseverything

manyimmoralsocialphenomenahaveemerged.Oneofthemismoraldecline.

Leavingthetheftrobberyasidecorruptconductsaregettingmorerampant.

Forinstanceofferingandtakingbribesisbecomingincreasinglyasocial

maladyintheprivilegedclass.Forbusinessmentheyhaveadifferentmorality

whichpermitsthemtowillfullyproduceineffectiveorevendangerous

productsadvertisetheirproductsdishonestly.Forsomerichestpersonsthey

getconfusedabouttheirlife.Theyareoccupiedwithnothingalldaylongand

don'tknowhowtomakethemselvesmoresatisfiedasaresulttheytakedrugs

amongmanyotherunlawfulpracticestoseekfun.Theyhavemoneybutthey

havelosttheiraimiiilifeandcan'tfindhappiness.AmIsuggestingthatwe

shoulddiscardallthemoneyandgobacktothe"poordays1*'?No!thewheel

ofhistorycan'tbestopped.Butifmoraldeclineistheinevitableproductof

theeconomicdevelopmentwecancertainlylaydownsomeeffectivelawsto

stopthedegeneration.Ifsoabrightandhealthyfutureissuretocomeand

staywithus!EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyears,the

economyinChinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswift

development,people'slifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneyto

spend.Butit*shumannaturethattheywanttogetevenmore.Moneyworship

issweepingacrossthewholecountry.Withthepopularmisconceptionthat

moneyiseverything,manyimmoralsocialphenomenahaveemerged.Oneof

themismoraldecline.Leavingthetheft,robberyaside,corruptconductsare

gettingmorerampant.Forinstance,offeringandtakingbribesisbecoming

increasinglyasocialmaladyintheprivilegedclass.Forbusinessmen,they

haveadifferentmoralitywhichpermitsthemtowillfullyproduceineffective

orevendangerousproducts,advertisetheirproductsdishonestly.Forsome

richestpersons,theygetconfusedabouttheirlife.Theyareoccupiedwith

nothingalldaylonganddon'tknowhowtomakethemselvesmoresatisfied,

asaresulttheytakedrugs,amongmanyotherunlawfulpractices,toseekfun.

Theyhavemoney,buttheyhavelosttheiraimiiilifeandcan'tfindhappiness.

AmIsuggestingthatweshoulddiscardallthemoneyandgobacktothe"poor

days"*?No!thewheelofhistorycan'tbestopped.Butifmoraldeclineisthe

inevitableproductoftheeconomicdevelopment,wecancertainlylaydown

someeffectivelawstostopthedegeneration.Ifso,abrightandhealthyfuture

issuretocomeandstaywithus!解析：寫作指導(dǎo):

這是一篇要求考生