2022高考英語(yǔ)唐山市路南區(qū)閱讀短文復(fù)習(xí)單詞暑假練習(xí)(1)及答案

閱讀理解。You’veseennewsreportsaboutpeoplewhoneedhelpafteraflood.Maybeyou’vewalkedpastpeoplewhoaresleepingonthestreets.Orperhapsyou’vewatchedTVprogramsabouthowlonelyolderpeoplecanget.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutanyofthosethings?Theanswer:Youcanvolunteer(做志愿者).Volunteeringisagreatwaytolearnnewskills—fromworkingaspartofateamtosettingandreachinggoals.Itgivesyouachancetofindoutwhatkindsofthingsyou’regoodatandenjoythemost.Volunteeringcanprovideyouwithasenseofresponsibilitybecausepeoplereallydependonyou.Anditcanhelpyouunderstanddisabled(殘疾的)people,sickkids,ortheelderly.Volunteeringhelpspeoplefeeltheydohavethepowertochangethingsforthebetter.Whenpeopledependonyou,itcanchangethewayyoulookatyourself,andthisisthemainreasonthatmakesvolunteeringattractive.Youcanfeelproudofthegoalsthatyou’veachieved(實(shí)現(xiàn))foracharityorganization(慈善組織)—whetherit’shelpingtoorganizea10Ktoraisemoneyforlungcancerorrunningtheraceitself.Sometimesit’seasytofeelworriedaboutyourgradesorthefightyouhadwithyourfriendorparents.Andalthoughthesethingsareveryimportantintheirownway,sometimesitcanbehelpfultogetsomedistanceandthinkaboutotherthings.Volunteeringallowsyoutodothis.Itletsyoufocusonothersthatareworthdoing.Finally,volunteeringcanhelpsaveyoufrombeingbored—itgivesyouaplacetobewhereyoucanhaveagoodtimeandkeepbusy.1.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatvolunteering____.A.isthebestwaytofindoutyourinterestsB.mainlyhelpstheoldandthepoorpeopleC.makessurevolunteerswillgetagoodjobinthefutureD.canhelpvolunteerschooseajobthattheyreallylikeinthefuture2.Today,mostpeoplevolunteermainlyforthepurposeof______.A.makingthemselvesfamousandpopularB.knowingtheirvaluebyhelpingothersC.increasingtheirknowledgeandlearningskillsD.helpingpeopleoutoftrouble3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“a10K”(Paragraph3)probablyreferto?A.Acharityorganization.B.Avolunteergroup.C.A10-kilometerrace.D.Apoliticalactivity.4.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.talkaboutthedifficultiesofvolunteeringB.talkabouthowtomakelifemeaningfulC.tellreadershowtovolunteer D.talkabouttheadvantagesofvolunteering【參考答案】1---4、DBCD完型填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從以下題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。[夾敘夾議型完形填空]ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(旗幟)acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI__1__certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoisebelievingthatbeingslowand__2__wouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwould__3__likearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatadangerousspeedhopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.__4__，IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit,thebannerwasneverany__5__.Ifinallydecidedonedaytositdownandtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy__6__sittingbesideme.IthadbeenwithmeasI__7__hardtosupportmyfamily,asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardtheir__8__andevenwhenIwassickwithmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidn'thavethe__9__toseeit.ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatsays,“Tensioniswhatyouthinkyoushouldbe.__10__iswhoyouare.”P(pán)erhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe__11__lifewethinkweshouldhaveand__12__thelifewehavenow.Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.Itwillbefoundinyourownheart,soulandmind.Itwillbefoundwhenyou__13__thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.Don'tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfulpuppyandcarryyourstickof__14__withyoueverywhereyougo.__15__yourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappiness,youarealreadythere.1.A．forgotB．missedC．overcameD．a(chǎn)ccomplished2.A．safeB．steadyC．calmD．quiet3.A．a(chǎn)ctB．runC．jumpD．walk4.A．GenerallyB．GraduallyC．UnfortunatelyD．Firstly5.A．clearerB．lowerC．closerD．smaller6.A．happinessB．goalC．successD．friendship7.A．studiedB．foughtC．exercisedD．worked8.A．laughterB．complaintsC．storiesD．breathing9.A．courageB．chanceC．wisdomD．strength10．A.StressB．RelaxationC．FailureD．Pain11.A．realB．perfectC．commonD．colourful12.A．enjoyB．changeC．improveD．create13.A．realizeB．believeC．hopeD．a(chǎn)dmit14.A．sorrowB．responsibilityC．fortuneD．joy15.A．CarryB．MakeC．PushD．TakeA【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)自身的經(jīng)受詮釋了這樣一個(gè)道理：我們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為只有取得了某些成就，過(guò)上抱負(fù)中完善的生活才會(huì)幸福，其實(shí)幸福就存在于我們不經(jīng)意間平凡而瑣碎的生活中，它早就已經(jīng)根植在你我身邊。1．D由finishlineofalongrace可知作者認(rèn)為人取得階段性的成功才能真正感覺(jué)到幸福，故選D。2．B依據(jù)同學(xué)已知的龜兔賽跑的故事背景可知。作者期望像烏龜那樣，靠沉穩(wěn)贏得最終的競(jìng)賽。所以應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇slow的同義詞，故選B。3．A依據(jù)下文提到“…likearabbittryingdifferentsideroads…”可知，作者在其他時(shí)候，表現(xiàn)得像兔子一樣，總情愿抄近路到達(dá)終點(diǎn)，故選A。4．B由下文“Ibegantoseethat…”可知，作者開(kāi)頭漸漸意識(shí)到……，故選B。5．C依據(jù)下文“Ifinallydecidedonedayto…takeabreak.”可知，那個(gè)目標(biāo)從來(lái)沒(méi)有離作者更近一些，故選C。6．A依據(jù)下文“Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.”可知，作者停下來(lái)休息時(shí)才發(fā)覺(jué)，幸福就在身邊，故選A。7．D依據(jù)下文hardtosupportmyfamily可知，當(dāng)作者努力工作養(yǎng)家的時(shí)候，幸福在他身邊，故選D。8．A依據(jù)上文“…Iplayedwithmychildren…”可知作者與孩子們一起玩，感到幸福，聽(tīng)到的確定是歡快的笑聲，故選A。9．C依據(jù)上文“…asIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.”中的stupid可推知，幸福始終在作者身邊，只是作者沒(méi)有才智去發(fā)覺(jué)這一點(diǎn)，故選C。10．B依據(jù)上文“Tensioniswhatyouthinkyoushouldbe.”可推知，此處應(yīng)選與tension意思相對(duì)的relaxation,故選B。11．B依據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)意，可知作者以前總是追求自以為值得自己全力以赴去爭(zhēng)取的某種完善的生活，所以此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是略帶貶義的一種說(shuō)法。故選B。12．A依據(jù)上文可知，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)停止追尋自以為完善的生活，所以，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)享受現(xiàn)在我們所擁有的生活。故選A。13．A依據(jù)上文作者得到啟示：“當(dāng)你意識(shí)到別人愛(ài)你，你也愛(ài)著別人時(shí)，幸福就來(lái)臨了?！彼酝瞥龃鸢笧锳。14．D依據(jù)上文“Beaplayfulpuppy…”可知，讓我們做一只歡快的、愛(ài)玩耍的小狗，處處銜著你那根歡快的骨頭，故選D。15．D依據(jù)文中多處提到的race可知，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把自己從那個(gè)競(jìng)賽中解脫出來(lái)，故選D。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2021·江蘇，B)We'veconsideredseveralwaysofpayingtocutinline:hiringlinestanders,buyingticketsfromscalpers(票販子),orpurchasinglinecuttingprivilegesdirectlyfrom,say,anairlineoranamusementpark.Eachofthesedealsreplacesthemoralsofthequeue(waitingyourturn)withthemoralsofthemarket(payingapriceforfasterservice)．Marketsandqueues—payingandwaiting—aretwodifferentwaysofallocatingthings，andeachisappropriatetodifferentactivities.Themoralsofthequeue,“Firstcome，firstserved，”haveanegalitarian(公正主義的)appeal.Theytellustoignoreprivilege,power,anddeeppockets.Theprincipleseemsrightonplaygroundsandatbusstops.Butthemoralsofthequeuedonotgovernalloccasions.IfIputmyhouseupforsale,Ihavenodutytoacceptthefirstofferthatcomesalong,simplybecauseit'sthefirst.Sellingmyhouseandwaitingforabusaredifferentactivities,properlygovernedbydifferentstandards.Sometimesstandardschange,anditisunclearwhichprincipleshouldapply.Thinkoftherecordedmessageyouhear,playedoverandover,asyouwaitonholdwhencallingyourbank：“Yourcallwillbeansweredintheorderinwhichitwasreceived.”Thisisessentialforthemoralsofthequeue.It'sasifthecompanyistryingtoeaseourimpatiencewithfairness.Butdon'ttaketherecordedmessagetooseriously.Today,somepeople'scallsandansweredfasterthanothers.Callcentertechnologyenablescompaniesto“score”incomingcallsandtogivefasterservicetothosethatcomefromrichplaces.Youmightcallthistelephonicqueuejumping.Ofcourse,marketsandqueuesarenottheonlywaysofallocatingthings.Somegoodswedistributebymerit,othersbyneed,stillothersbychance.However,thetendencyofmarketstoreplacequeues,andothernonmarketwaysofallocatinggoodsissocommoninmodernlifethatwescarcelynoticeitanymore.Itisstrikingthatmostofthepaidqueuejumpingschemeswe'veconsidered—atairportsandamusementparks,incallcenters,doctors'offices,andnationalparks—arerecentdevelopments,scarcelyimaginablethreedecadesago.Thedisappearanceofthequeuesintheseplacesmayseemanunusualconcern,butthesearenottheonlyplacesthatmarketshaveentered.文章大意：此篇文章由排隊(duì)買(mǎi)票還是插隊(duì)引入話題，談?wù)摿酥鋿|西的一些原則。市場(chǎng)在支配過(guò)程中起著它不同尋常的作用。5．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingseemsgovernedbytheprinciple“Firstcome,firstserved”？A．Takingbuses.B．Buyinghouses.C．Flyingwithanairline.D．Visitingamusementparks.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句話可知乘坐公共汽車(chē)遵循先到先服務(wù)的原則。6．TheexampleoftherecordedmessageinParagraph4and5illustrates________.A．thenecessityofpatienceinqueuingB．theadvantageofmoderntechnologyC．theuncertaintyofallocationprincipleD．thefairnessoftelephonicservices答案：C推理推斷題。文章的第四段第一句話中“itisunclearwhichprincipleshouldapply.”表明白支配原則的不確定。而第四段和第五段分別表明白這一主題。7．Thepassageismeantto________.A．justifypayingforfasterservicesB．discussthemoralsofallocatingthingsC．a(chǎn)nalyzethereasonforstandinginlineD．criticizethebehaviorofqueuejumping答案：B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知這篇文章旨在爭(zhēng)辯支配事物中的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和原則。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ArnoldfollowedEugiedowntheslope,stealing,ashisbrotherdid,fromonestockofwheattoanother.Eugiepausedbeforeclimbingthroughthewirefencethatdividedthewheatfieldfromthemarshypasture(牧場(chǎng))aroundthelake.Theywerescreenedfromtheducksbythetreesalongthelake’sedge.“Ifyouhityourduck,youwantmetogoinafterit?”Eugiesaid.“Ifyouwant.”Arnoldsaid.Eugieloweredhiseyelids,“You’ddrownbeforeyougotit,thelegsofyoursaresoweak.”Hesaidcontemptuously(輕視地)。Heshoveledthetubunderthefenceand,pressingdownthecentrewire,climbedthroughintothepasture.Arnoldpresseddownthebottomwire,thrustalegthroughandleanedforwardtobringtheotherlegafter.Hisriflecaughtonthewireandhepulledatit.Theairwasrockedbythesoundoftheshot.Feelingfoolish,heliftedhisface,baringittoanexpectedshowerofdersision(嘲弄)fromhisbrother.ButEugiedidnotturnaround.Instead,fromhiscrouchingposition,hefellintohiskneesandthenpitchedforwardontohisface.Theducksroseupcryingfromthelake,clearedthemountainbackgroundandbeatawaynorthwardacrossthepalesky.Amoldsquattedbesidehisbrother.Eugieseemedtobeclimbingtheearth,asiftheearthranupanddown,andwhenhefoundhecouldn’tscaleithelaystill.“Eugie?”ThenArnoldsawit,undertherollinghairatthebackoftheneck–-asolwrisingofbrightblood.Ithananunpleasantmovement,likethatofaparasite(寄生蟲(chóng))。“Hey,Eugie,”hesaidagain.HewasfeelingthesamediscomforthehadfeltwhenhehadwatchedEugiesleeping;hisbrotherdidn’tknownthathewaslyingfacedowninthepasture.Againhesaid,“Hey,Eugie,”ananxiouspushinhisvoice.ButEugiewasasstillasthemorningaboutthem.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“screened”inpara1probablymean?A.SeparatedB.StoppedC.DraggedD.Hidden答案解析：答案為D。本題為詞義推斷題。結(jié)合前四段可知，Eugie和Arnold想去偷鴨子，可以推斷，為了不被人發(fā)覺(jué)，他們躲在隱蔽的地方，D選項(xiàng)“隱蔽”最符合文意。A選項(xiàng)意為“分別”，B選項(xiàng)意為“阻擋”，C選項(xiàng)意為“拖、拉”，均不符合文意。2.FromPara2toPara4,weknowthat.A.EugiealwayslaughedatArnold.B.EugiewouldhelpArnoldhittheducks.C.ArnoldbeggedEugietogoinaftertheducks.D.EugiewasworriedthatArnoldmightdrown答案解析：答案為A。本題為推理題。從Eugie的動(dòng)作和語(yǔ)言“Eugieloweredhiseyelids,‘You’ddrownbeforeyougotit,thelegsofyoursaresoweak.’Hesaidcontemptuously.”可知，Eugie認(rèn)為Arnold無(wú)法偷到鴨子，他可能會(huì)淹死，由于他的腿有問(wèn)題。Eugie的語(yǔ)氣輕視傲岸，故可推斷，Eugie總是贊揚(yáng)Arnold。故答案為A。3.WhydidEugieliestill?A.Arnoldshothimintentionally.B.Arnol