【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)同步精練：必修2-Unit-3單元測(cè)試(人教版-重慶專(zhuān)用)

Unit3Computers一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Ilookedunder________bedandfound________bookIlostlastweek.A．the；a B．the；the C．/；the D．the；/解析考查冠詞。句意：我朝床底下看去，發(fā)覺(jué)了上周丟失的書(shū)。此處的bed，book均為特指。答案B2．Thechanceshouldbemade________，sinceyouhavegotit.A．upof B．themostofC．bestof D．a(chǎn)gooduseof解析考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：既然你已經(jīng)得到了機(jī)會(huì)，就應(yīng)當(dāng)充分利用。makethemostof意思為“充分利用機(jī)會(huì)”。答案B3．It'ssaidthatMoYan'sbook________intomanylanguages.A．hadtranslated B．hastranslatedC．wastranslated D．hasbeentranslated解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)莫言的書(shū)已經(jīng)被翻譯成很多種語(yǔ)言。此處的“翻譯”發(fā)生在“據(jù)說(shuō)”前，為過(guò)去發(fā)生的一個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案D4．Heslippedandhadhislegbroken.________，hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.A．Inanycase B．AfterallC．Asaresult D．Inthisway解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他滑倒了，腿折了。因此，他不得不離開(kāi)學(xué)校兩到三個(gè)月。inanycase“在任何狀況下”；afterall“到底，終究”；asaresult“因此”；inthisway“用這種方法”。答案C5．I'mnotsurewhetherIwillhaveanythingelsetodotomorrow.________，Iwilltryeverypossiblemeanstoattendthemeeting.A．Evenif B．Anyhow C．Ifso D．Instead解析考查副詞。句意：我不確定明天是否有其他事要做。無(wú)論怎么樣，我會(huì)盡一切所能出席這個(gè)會(huì)議。evenif“即使，盡管”；anyhow“無(wú)論如何”；ifso“假如這樣的話(huà)”；instead“反而，代替”。答案B6．Withmostoftheproblems________，Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.A．tosolve B．solvedC．solving D．beingsolved解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：很多問(wèn)題解決了，我感到如釋重負(fù)。problems和solve之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)。依據(jù)felt，可知?jiǎng)幼饕寻l(fā)生。答案B7．Weshouldalwaysbearinmind________manyaccidents________fromdrink-driving.A．which；raise B．that；ariseC．which；arouse D．that；rise解析考查名詞性從句和動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)記住醉酒駕駛引起了很多事故。that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句。arise“消滅”；raise“提高，哺育”；rise“上升，起立”。答案B8．—Areyoulookingforsomethingin________？—No.I'mjusthavingalook.A．total B．particular C．general D．common解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——你在查找一些特殊的東西嗎？——不，我只是看看。此處somethinginparticular意為：特殊的東西。total“總的”；particular“特殊的”；general“一般的，一般的”；common“一般的，共同的”。答案B9．Canyoubelievethatin________arichcountrythereshouldbe________manypoorpeople?A．such；such B．such；soC．so；so D．so；such解析考查so,such作定語(yǔ)的用法。句意：你信任在這么一個(gè)富有的國(guó)家里會(huì)有這么多窮人嗎？第一空所修飾的名詞前有冠詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)用such；其次空修飾的名詞前有many，應(yīng)當(dāng)用so。答案B10．Taking________exerciseregularlywilldogoodtoourhealth.A．physical B．stubborn C．legal D．fluent解析考查形容詞。句意：有規(guī)律地參與體育熬煉會(huì)對(duì)身體健康有益。由此處健康、熬煉推知答案。答案A11.Don'tscoldhimanymore.________，heisonlyachild.A．Afterall B．Inall C．Ofall D．Aboveall解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：不要再責(zé)怪他了，別忘了他還是個(gè)孩子。依據(jù)句意推知答案。afterall置于句首表示“別忘了，到底”的意思。答案A12．________timewenton，ourteacher'swordsprovedtrue.A．With B．As C．When D．While解析考查連詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的連續(xù)，我們老師的話(huà)證明是對(duì)的。此處意思“隨著……”后面跟句子，故推知答案。答案B13．Thewonderfultimetheyhavebeenlookingforwardto________finallyarrived.A．had B．have C．has D．having解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們所期望著的精彩時(shí)間到來(lái)了。分析句式theyhavebeenlookingforwardto為定語(yǔ)從句修飾time，句子的主語(yǔ)為time，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，由此推知答案。答案C14．Dollarbillsaremadeinterestingtolookatbutveryhardtocopy.________，thereare65separatestepsrequiredtomakeadollarbill.A．Intotal B．Inorder C．Inturn D．Inshort解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。依據(jù)thereare65separatesteps句意“有65種單獨(dú)的步驟……”可知此處為總結(jié)性語(yǔ)言，意思為“大體上，總體上”，故推知答案。答案A15．Withsomuchhomework________，Ihavenotimetogotothecinemawithyou.A．doing B．done C．todo D．tobedone解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有這么多的工作要做，我沒(méi)有時(shí)間去和你一起看電影。此處為with＋名詞＋todo形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作緣由狀語(yǔ)。答案C二、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，把握大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant，waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI__16__thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection，asifheknewme.Themanhadanewspaper__17__infrontofhim，whichhewas__18__toread，butIcould__19__thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmyfood，themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe__20__wayinwhichthewaiterandIchattedwitheachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledastimewentonanditbecame__21__thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe__22__.Whenhecameout，hepaidhisbilland__23__withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad__24__.“Well，”hesaid，“thatmanwasadetective(偵探)．He__25__youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhewaslookingfor.”“What？”Isaid，showingmy__26__.Theownercontinued，“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.Imustsayhelookedverymuchlikeyou！Ofcourse，sinceweknowyou，wetoldhimthathehadmadea__27__.”“Well，it'sreallyluckyIcametoarestaurantwhereI'mknown，”Isaid.“Otherwise，Imighthavebeenintrouble.”16．A.knew B．understoodC．noticed D．recognized解析無(wú)意間“留意到”，具有突然性，依據(jù)前面的“suddenly”，可推斷C為正確答案。答案C17．A.flat B．open C．cut D．fixed解析依據(jù)下文句意，可推斷B為正確答案。答案B18．A.hoping B．thinkingC．pretending D．continuing解析依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和下文中的關(guān)鍵詞but表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可推斷C為正確答案。答案C19．A.see B．find C．guess D．learn解析關(guān)鍵詞but示意了作者“看得出”那人在監(jiān)視他，沒(méi)有在真的看報(bào)。see可表示“觀察；看得出；心里明白”的意思。答案A20．A.direct B．familiar C．strange D．funny解析依據(jù)短文最終幾句的敘述，可知作者與飯館里的人很生疏。答案B21．A.true B．hopeful C．clear D．possible解析偵探觀察飯館里的情形，明顯他所監(jiān)視的人與全部服務(wù)員都很生疏，這是他感到更加懷疑的緣由。選C與上文的“morepuzzled”形成對(duì)比。答案B22．A.restaurant B．washroomC．office D．kitchen解析依據(jù)第11空后的“Hecameintothekitchen”可知，D為正確答案。答案D23．A.left B．a(chǎn)cted C．satdown D．calmeddown解析依據(jù)最終一段飯館老板的敘述可知，那位偵探搞清了真相，離開(kāi)飯館是必定無(wú)疑的，故A為正確答案。答案A24．A.wanted B．tried C．ordered D．wished解析作者始終對(duì)那人的舉動(dòng)感到不解，向飯館老板打探他想要做什么，符合情理，故A為正確答案。答案A25．A.met B．caught C．followed D．discovered解析從后面的because從句可以推斷，那人是跟蹤作者而來(lái)的。follow可表示“跟蹤”。答案C26．A.care B．surprise C．worry D．regret解析作者雖然察覺(jué)到那人在留意他，但沒(méi)想到自己被跟蹤，怎能不感到驚異。答案B27．A.discovery B．mistake C．decision D．fortune解析表示“弄錯(cuò)了”，用makeamistake。答案B(B)TheMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofDaVinci's__28__.DaVinciused__29__andlightinacleverwayinthepainting.DaVincilovedscienceand__30__.Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry(幾何外形)intheMonaLisa.ThefaceoftheMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesand__31__shapeslikeballs.Evenher__32__canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle.Thewomaninthepaintingissittingonabalcony，and__33__canbeseenbehindher.DaVincilovedtostudyrock，sothesecanbeseenoverandoverinhisotherpaintings.Thewomanissittingwithherkneestotheside.Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting.Herhandsare__34__togetherinfrontofher.Thiswayofsittingisnowusedbymany__35__whentheyarebeingpainted.TheMonaLisaisaremarkablemaster.28．A.works B．jobs C．novels D．photos解析works意為“作品”?！睹赡塞惿窇?yīng)是達(dá)·芬奇的“作品”之一。答案A29．A.heaviness B．blackC．darkness D．oils解析與light相對(duì)應(yīng)的是darkness。答案C30．A.chemistry B．mathC．geography D．biology解析在其畫(huà)中大量使用幾何外形，說(shuō)明他寵愛(ài)“數(shù)學(xué)”。答案B31．A.square B．round C．long D．egg解析和circles相當(dāng)?shù)淖匀皇恰皉ound”shapes。答案B32．A.smile B．shout C．cry D．a(chǎn)nger解析依據(jù)常識(shí)，B、C、D三項(xiàng)無(wú)法用幾何圖形來(lái)表達(dá)。答案A33．A.trees B．buildingsC．mountains D．flowers解析由后面的rock可以聯(lián)想到mountains。答案C34．A.caught B．held C．supported D．hung解析保持身體姿勢(shì)怎樣用“hold”。此處指女性雙手疊放的姿勢(shì)。答案B35．A.women B．a(chǎn)ctresses C．girls D．models解析仿效這種坐姿的應(yīng)是藝術(shù)“模特”。從下文“她們(作為模特)被畫(huà)時(shí)”可知。答案D三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分)請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomemoredifferentkindsofactivities.Inotherwords,heneedsmoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhaveahealthybody.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.【語(yǔ)篇大意】本文敘述了一位癡迷電腦玩耍而導(dǎo)致健康出問(wèn)題的一位名叫Nick孩子的經(jīng)過(guò)。36．HowoldisNick?A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.”可知答案。答案B37．Nicklikes________inhisfreetime.A．ridingabikeB．playingtheguitarC．playingcomputergamesD．havingaschooltrip解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終“hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.”敘述的Nick玩電腦玩耍的狀況可知他格外入迷。答案C38．WhywasNicktakentothehospital?A．Becausehewastooexcited.B．Becausehehadacoldinthemorning.C．Becausehewastoonervousofhisstudies.D．Becausehecouldn'tmoveafterplayingcomputergamessolong.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段敘述的之所以被帶去醫(yī)院是由于在電腦旁呆的時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)而不能走了。答案D39．Nickshould________tofollowthedoctor'sadvice.A．gotoamovie B．listentomusicC．takemoreexercise D．playcomputergames解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終提到的“Inotherwords,heneedsmoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestomakehimhaveahealthybody.”可知答案。答案CBWhenatornadotoucheddowninasmalltownnearby，manyfamilieswereleftcompletelydestroyed.Afterward，allthelocalnewspaperscarriedmanyhuman-intereststoriesfeaturingsomeofthefamilieswhosufferedthehardest.OneSunday，aparticularpictureespeciallytouchedme.Ayoungwomanstoodinfrontofanentirelyshatteredmobilehome，adepressedexpressiontwistingherfeatures.Ayoungboy，sevenoreightyearsold，stoodatherside，eyesdowncast.Clutching(緊握)atherskirtwasatinygirlwhostaredintothecamera，eyeswidewithconfusionandfear.Thearticlethatwentwiththepicturegavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Withgrowinginterest，Inoticedthattheirsizescloselymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmychildrentohelpthoselessfortunatethanthemselves.Itapedthepictureoftheyoungfamilytoourrefrigerator，explainingtheirdifficultytomyseven-year-oldtwins，BradandBrett，andtothree-year-oldMeghan.“Wehavesomuch，andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing，”Isaid.“We'llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”Ibroughtthreelargeboxesdownfromtheroomupstairsandplacedthemonthelivingroomfloor.Meghanwatchedseriously，astheboysandIfilledoneoftheboxeswithcannedgoodsandfoods.WhileIsortedthroughourclothes，Iencouragedtheboystogothroughtheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboyspiledupdiscardedtoysandgames.“I'llhelpyoufindsomethingforthelittlegirlwhenI'mdonewiththis，”Isaid.TheboysplacedthetoystheyhadchosentodonateintooneoftheboxeswhileIfilledthethirdboxwithclothes.MeghanwalkedupwithLucy，herworn，faded，much-lovedragdollhuggedtightlytoherchest.Shepausedinfrontoftheboxthatheldthetoys，pressedherroundlittlefaceintoLucy'sflat，painted-on-face，gaveherafinalkiss，thenlaidhergentlyontopoftheothertoys.“Oh，Honey，”Isaid.“Youdon'thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghannoddedseriously，eyesglisteningwithheld-backtears.“Lucymakesmehappy，Mommy.Maybeshe'llmakethatotherlittlegirlhappy，too.”Swallowing_hard，IstaredatMeghanforalongmoment，wonderinghowIcouldteachtheboysthelessonshehadjusttaughtme.ForIsuddenlyrealizedthatanyonecangivetheircast-offsaway.Truegenerosityisgivingthatwhichyouvaluemost.Honestbenevolence(善行)isathree-year-oldofferingavaluable，thoughshabby，dolltoalittlegirlshedoesn'tknowwiththehopethatitwillbringthischildasmuchpleasureasitbroughther.I，whohadwantedtoteach，hadbeentaught.Theboyshadwatched，open-mouthed，astheirbabysisterplacedherfavoritedollinthebox.Withoutaword，Bradroseandwenttohisroom.Hecamebackcarryingoneofhisfavoriteactionfigures.Hehesitatedbriefly，clutchingthetoy，thenlookedoveratMeghanandplaceditintheboxnexttoLucy.AslowsmilespreadacrossBrett'sface，thenhejumpedup，eyestwinklingasherantofetchsomeofhisprizedMatchboxcars.Astonished，IrealizedthattheboyshadalsorecognizedwhatlittleMeghan'sgesturemeant.Swallowingbacktears，Ipulledallthreeofthemintomyarms.Takingthecuefrommylittleone，Iremovedmyoldjacketfromtheboxofclothes.IreplaceditwiththenewhuntergreenjacketthatIhadfoundonsalelastweek.IhopedtheyoungwomaninthepicturewouldloveitasmuchasIdid.It'seasytogivethatwhichwedon'twantanymore，buthardertoletgoofthingswecherish，isn'tit？However，the_true_spirit_of_giving_is_to_give_with_your_heart.【語(yǔ)篇大意】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了龍卷風(fēng)使得很多家庭徹底被毀，報(bào)紙上刊登的一幅圖片使“我”很受觸動(dòng)并打算掛念這一家庭，也想以此來(lái)訓(xùn)練孩子們，因此“我”發(fā)動(dòng)三個(gè)兒女拿出他們不是很寵愛(ài)的東西來(lái)捐獻(xiàn)給他們。在“我”和兩個(gè)雙胞胎兒子捐獻(xiàn)衣物、玩具的時(shí)候，只有三歲大的女兒Meghan捐獻(xiàn)出她最寵愛(ài)的洋娃娃，女兒的這一舉動(dòng)感染了“我”和兒子，同時(shí)也讓“我”明白：真正的賜予不是給別人你不想要的東西，而是賜予別人你最珍惜的東西。40．WhydoestheauthorgiveadetaileddescriptionofaparticularpictureintheSundaynewspaper?A．Tocreateanatmosphereoffearanddepressionbroughtbythetornado.B．Toappealtounconcernedpeopletodonateforthepoorfamilies.C．Toshowthehelplessnessandhopelessnessofthefamilymentionedinthepaper.D．Tostresswhattouchedherandmadeherdecidetohelpthehopelessfamily.解析推理推斷題。難度中等。由接下來(lái)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，作者對(duì)這幅圖片進(jìn)行具體的敘述，目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)這幅圖片觸動(dòng)了作者，并打算利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)鼓舞孩子們?nèi)炷钅切┍人麄儾恍业娜?。故選D項(xiàng)。答案D41．WhydidBradandBrettalsodonatetheirfavoritethingsfinally?A．Theywereencouragedtodonatesomevaluablethingsbythemother.B．Meghan'sdecisioninspiredthemtodonatetheirfavoritethings.C．Theyalsowantedtoshowgenerositybygivingawaytheirvaluablethings.D．Meghan'sgestureremindedthemtoreplacetheirfavoritethingswithnewones.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段第一句話(huà)可知，Brad和Brett捐獻(xiàn)出他們最寵愛(ài)的東西是由于受到Meghan的鼓舞。故選B項(xiàng)。答案B42．Itissuggestedinthesentence“thetruespiritofgivingistogivewithyourheart”that________.A．sinceredonationmeansofferinghelptootherswhole-heartedlyB．truegivingmeansgivingotherswhatyoutreasuremostC．truegenerositymeanshelpingothersatthecostofyourownbenefitD．honestbenevolencemeansdevotingyourselftothecareerofdonation解析句意理解題。難度中等。依據(jù)最終一段第一句話(huà)“賜予別人我們不再想要的東西很簡(jiǎn)潔，但是賜予別人我們珍愛(ài)的東西卻很難”以及Meghan捐出自己最寵愛(ài)的洋娃娃可知，畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子應(yīng)意為：真正的賜予是賜予別人你最珍惜的東西。故選B項(xiàng)。答案B43．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheGreatestLoveB．ABeautifulHeartC．TrueGenerosityD．APreciousGift解析標(biāo)題概括題。難度較大。通讀全文可知，“我”本想利用這一機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)訓(xùn)練孩子們，但女兒Meghan捐出她最寵愛(ài)的洋娃娃這一慷慨的舉動(dòng)讓“我”慚愧不已，深受感動(dòng)，這時(shí)“我”才明白什么是真正的賜予和慷慨。另外，依據(jù)文章的中心句“However，thetruespiritofgivingistogivewithyourheart.”也可知最佳標(biāo)題為C項(xiàng)。答案CCAMichiganmanthankedhisdogsavinghislifebychewingoffhisdiseasedbigtoeashelaypassedoutinadrunkenstupor(不省人事)．JerryDouthett,48,wokeuponaSaturdaynightinlateJulyinhisRockford,MichiganhometofindhisJackRussellTerrier,Kiko,hadchewedoffhisrightbigtoe.“Thedogalwayslayswithmeonthebed，”saidDouthett.“Thatnight,Iwokeupandlookeddownatmyfoot,anditwaswet.WhenIlookeditwasblood,andtherewasthedoglookingatmewithabloodmoustache(觸須)．”Douthett'swife,Rosee,rushedhimtoahospitalwheredoctorsfoundhewassufferingfromType2diabetes.Histoewasbadlyinfectedanddoctorscutofftheremainderofthetoe.Douthett'swife,aregisterednurse,hadbeenadvisinghimforweekstohavehisinfectedtoeexaminedbyadoctor.OnthenightKikoatehistoe,Douthettsaidhehadbeenoutwithhiswifeanddrankabout“sixorsevenbeers”andapairofhugemargaritas“bigenoughtoputgoldfishin.”“Iwasself-medicatingatthispoint，”hesaid.“Themoralofthestoryisthatthedogsavedmylife,becauseorelseIneverwouldhavegoneintoseeadoctor.”ThecouplesaidtheywereamazedthatKikoseemedtoknowDouthetthadadiseasethatneededtreatment.“Hekindofchewedofftheinfectedpartandstoppedatthegoodbone，”saidRosee.“Wejokedthatweshouldn'thavehadtopaytheco-paybecausehedidhalfthejobbychewingoffhalfofthetoe.”Mymotheroncetoldmethatdogshadhelpedhumansduringwarperiods.Theytraveledwiththerefugees(難民)andlicked(舔)woundsandprovidedcomfortandsupporttotheowners.Perhapsdogs'saliva(唾液)actlikeasortofanti-bioticchemicals?【語(yǔ)篇大意】小狗在危難時(shí)刻救主的感人事跡如今已經(jīng)屢見(jiàn)不鮮了，而本文介紹的狗狗故事確定會(huì)令你耳目一新：它竟然充當(dāng)起了醫(yī)生的角色，堅(jiān)決為病重而不愿就醫(yī)的仆人“動(dòng)手術(shù)”。一名男子被自己飼養(yǎng)的寵物狗咬下了嚴(yán)峻感染的腳趾，從而逼他去醫(yī)院治療，解除了身體的致命隱患，救了他一命。44．KikochewoffJerry'sbigtoewhenJerry________.A．hadaquarrelwithhiswifebecauseofdrinkingtoomuch.B．washavingasoundsleepingafterworkingovertime.C．refusedtohaveanoperationforhisType2diabetes.D．wassleepingbecauseofdrinkingtoomuchwine.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段的drunkenstupor和第五段的drankaboutsixorsevenbeers說(shuō)明Kiko是在喝酒后不省人事的時(shí)候咬掉了仆人的腳趾頭。答案D45．HowdoesKikogetonwithJerry?A．Quitegoodbuttheyliveindifferentrooms.B．QuitegoodandKikotriedtosavehisowner.C．QuitebadthatKikohateshisownerandhurthim.D．QuitebadthatKikodecidedtorevenge(報(bào)仇)．解析推理推斷題。第三段的第一句的Thedogalwayslayswithmeonthebed說(shuō)明Kiko和仆人的關(guān)系相處的很好，而Kiko將仆人的腳趾頭也是冥冥中意識(shí)到自己的仆人深處險(xiǎn)境，并非關(guān)系惡劣，所以答案選擇B項(xiàng)。答案B46．Whatdoes“margarita”inParagraph6referto?A．Akindofwine. B．Akindoffishfood.C．Akindofmedicine. D．Akindofglass.解析詞義猜想題。第五段的“sixorsevenbeers”說(shuō)明這里的margaritas也是屬于酒類(lèi)的東西，正是由于喝了這些酒Jerry才不省人事的。答案A47．JerryandhiswifefindKikoquitesurprisingastheyfeelKikoseemsto________.A．knowthatheisashyman.B．lovewinejustlikeJerry.C．knowthatJerryhassomedisease.D．haveplayedsomeoperationbefore.解析推理推斷題。第七段的Thecouplesaidtheywereamazedthat說(shuō)明這對(duì)夫婦感到最驚異的是在他們看來(lái)Kiko好像知道自己的仆人身處險(xiǎn)境卻由于懼怕手術(shù)而退縮的時(shí)候自己堅(jiān)決將仆人的腳趾咬掉，所以答案選擇C項(xiàng)。答案CDMynameisMatthewandIgraduatedfromanonlinehighschool.Iamabrightperson,butIwantedmorecontrolovermylifeandIgotit.YoumaybewonderingwhyIgotfedupinhighschool?Well,IfeltlikewhatIwaslearningwasn'tpractical,IfeltlikeIwasspending9hoursperdayonsomethingthatshouldonlytakeafewhoursandIfeltlikeIwasn'tgettingthepropersocialization.Itook4yearstograduatefrommyhighschool.Thepacewasdecidedbyme.IbelieveIcouldhavegraduatedmuchearlierifIwasforced.Ididnotwanttobe3yearsaheadofmyfriends(startingcollege,etc),althoughmymomsurewouldhavebeenproudofme.Igraduatedwitha4.0GPA.WouldIhavebeenabletogeta4.0inregularhighschool?Idon'tknow.Iwouldwakeupat6：30ameverydayandcomehomeat4：30pm.ThatisninehoursperdayspentonsomethingthatIfeltcouldhavebeencompletedinonlyafewhours,ifthat.Mysociallifetookadrop,true.Insteadofhangingoutandhavingfun,Iwasworkingonlineandmakingmoney.Ialsosatathomeandspentalotoftimebymyself.Istillhavenoregretsaboutmyhighschooldecision...afterall,Ifeltlikeitwasn'tprovidingenoughsocializationwiththerighttypeofpeople,afterall.Somepeoplehaveagreattimeinhighschool,formost,though,itisnotagreattimeandsometimesitisnotevenahealthyenvironmentforthem.YoumaybeinterestedwhetherIgotintocollege?Yes.Iwenttoapublicuniversity.Uponapplication,andseeingmy4.0GPA,theadmissionsofficesentmealetteraskingmetojointheirHonorsCollege!【語(yǔ)篇大意】我的高中生活與眾不同，我是在網(wǎng)上取得高中學(xué)歷的，由于我有足夠的理由認(rèn)為更適合這種方式，不用擔(dān)憂(yōu)，即使這樣，我優(yōu)異的成果照舊為我迎來(lái)了一張公立高校的錄用通知單。48．Whydidtheauthordecidetogethisdegreeofhighschoolonline?A．Hedislikedtoplaywiththeclassmates.B．Hehopedtomanagehisownstudyandlife.C．Hisfamilywaspoorandhecouldn'taffordit.D．Hisparentsareteachersandtheytaughthimathome.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段的其次句的wantedmorecontrolovermylife說(shuō)明作者選擇這種學(xué)習(xí)方式的緣由是為了獲得更多的自由，和B項(xiàng)的managehisownstudyandlife吻合。答案B49．Whydidtheauthorspendfouryearstograduatefromhishighschool?A．Hedidn'twanttogotohisuniversitytooearly.B．Hehasn'tmadeenoughmoneyforhisscholarship.C．Hehadtolookafterhissickmotherathomethen.D．Hewastryingtomakinghissociallifecolorfulthen.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。其次段第四句的didnotwanttobe3yearsaheadofmyfriends是本題的解題線(xiàn)索，說(shuō)明自己雖然選擇了少數(shù)同齡人選擇的方式，但是他并不情愿過(guò)早地進(jìn)入高校，雖然網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)可以讓他較早拿到文憑，所以答案選擇A項(xiàng)。答案A50．Whendidtheauthorstudyathometogethisdegree?A．From6：30amto4：30pmeveryday.B．From7：30amto3：30pmeveryday.C．Hewouldspareninehourseveryday.D．Hewouldsparesomehourswithoutfixedtime.解析推理推斷題。第三段第三句的wakeupat6：30ameverydayandcomehomeat4：30pm說(shuō)的是作者假如不選擇網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)這種方式就要應(yīng)對(duì)的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，所以答案選擇D項(xiàng)。答案D51．Whatdidtheauthordoinhissparetimeduringthefouryears?A．Trytomakehissocialliferiselikeothers.B．Hangoutandhavefunwiththeothers.C．Managetomakemoneyonline.D．Stayatthepubliclibraries.解析推理推斷題。第四段其次句的wasworkingonlineandmakingmoney是本題的解題線(xiàn)索，而A項(xiàng)和第四段的第一句相悖，B項(xiàng)和第四段其次句的上半句相悖。答案CECathasbrightfutureBydayheisjustanormalcatbutwhenthelightsgoout,heglowsinthedark.Scientistshavegeneticallymodifiedacataspartofanexperimentthatcouldleadtotreatmentsfordiseases.NamedMr.GreenGenes,helookslikeasix-month-oldcatbut,underultraviolet(紫外線(xiàn)的)light,hiseyes,gums(牙齦)andtongueglowgreen.ThatistheresultofageneticexperimentattheAudubonCenterforResearchofEndangeredSpeciesinNewOrleans,US.Mr.GreenGenesisthefirstfluorescent(熒光的)catintheUSandprobablytheworld,saidBetsyDresser,thecenter'sdirector.Theresearchersmadehimsotheycouldlearnwhetheragenecouldbeintroducedharmlesslyintoacat'sgeneticsequence.Ifso,itwouldbethefirststepinaprocessthatcouldleadtothedevelopmentofwaystotreatdiseasesviagenetherapy.Thegene,whichwasaddedtoMr.GreenGenes'DNA,hasnoeffectonhishealth,MsDressersaid.Catsareidealforthisprojectbecausetheirgeneticmakeupissimilartothatofhumans,saidDrMarthaGomez,ascientistatthecenter.Toshowthatthegenewentwhereitwassupposedtogo,theresearcherssettledononethatwouldglow.Thegene“isjustamarker”，saidLeslieLyons,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis.Lyonsisfamiliarwiththecenter'swork.“Theglowingpartisthefunpart，”shesaid.GlowingcreaturesmadeinternationalnewsearlierthismonthwhentheNobelPrizeinChemistrywasawardedtothreescientistswhohaddiscoveredthegenethroughtheirworkwithjellyfish(水母)．【語(yǔ)篇大意】本文是一篇科普試驗(yàn)報(bào)告?？茖W(xué)家對(duì)貓進(jìn)行了基因試驗(yàn)，使其眼睛、牙齦和舌頭發(fā)綠光，以此進(jìn)行利用基因治療疾病的試驗(yàn)。52．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AGlowingCat B．MrGreenGenesC．OneCat'sLife D．Anexperimentoncats解析標(biāo)題、主旨題。本文主要敘述了科學(xué)家給一只貓的身體引入了新的基因，使其會(huì)在沒(méi)有燈光的時(shí)候可以發(fā)光。使用A選項(xiàng)不但反映了文章的中心思想，而且能引起讀者的愛(ài)好。答案A53．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A．Fortunately,scientistshavefoundwaystotreatdiseasesviagenetherapy.B．Scientiststhinkcats'geneticmakeupisthesameasthatofhumanbeings.C．ThreescientistswhohaddiscoveredthegeneweregivenNobelPrizeinPhysics.D．Scientistshavemanagedtointroduceageneintoacat'sgeneticsequence.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第五、七段可知答案。答案D54．Whatdoes“settledon”mostprobablymeaninParagraph9?A．chosen B．killed C．took D．raised解析詞義理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段可得知答案：為了弄清基因到了它該去的地方，爭(zhēng)辯者們選擇了一種會(huì)發(fā)光的基因。答案A55．Fromthepassagewecanseethat________.A．MrGreenGeneswasmadebyresearcherstotreatdiseasesB．thecatnamedMrGreenGenescanglowwh