黃金卷05-備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語模擬卷(新高考I卷)(原卷版)

【贏在高考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語模擬卷（新高考I卷）黃金卷05（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Quitthegame.B.Comeupwithanewplan.C.Selectmoreplayersfortheirteam.2.Whydoesthewomanapproachtheman?A.Togetajob.B.Towalkwithhim.C.Togivehimnotice.3.Whatdoes-thewomantellthemanaboutthebookherequested?A.Itisdue.B.Itislost.C.Itisready.4.Whichchocolateflavordoesthemanthinkisthewoman’sfavorite?A.Milk.B.Nut.C.Fruit.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$10.B.$15.C.$25.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutfootball?A.Shewouldratherplayit.B.Shelikestowatchit.C.Shedoesn’tlikeit.7.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Workovertime.B.Goiceskating.C.Haveherfriendsover.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemannow?A.He’sfunny.B.He’sloud.C.He’sshy.9.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Startinganewclass.B.Gettingtoknowaclassmate.C.Learninghowtomakejokes.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatistheman?A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.AnITworker.11.Whowouldbethelasttogetthemedicine?A.Awomanof89.B.Ahospitalcleaner.C.Acollegestudent.12.Whichmedicinedidthemanprefer?A.TheBritishone.B.TheGermanone.C.TheAmericanone.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatisthepictureof?A.Theman’scat.B.Theman’ssister.C.Theman’stable.14.Whatdoesthemanhaveproblemswith?A.Paintinghands.B.Paintinghair.C.Paintingeyes.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Artistandmodel.C.Artistandcustomer.16.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Inanartgallery.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.WhichsystemwasFulaniwritteninbefore?A.Arabic.B.Chinese.C.Latin.18.HowmanypeoplespeakFulaniaccordingtothetalk?A.Around10million.B.About14million.C.Morethan40million.19.WhatweretheBarrybrothersprobablytryingtodo?A.Sellaproduct.B.Learnanewlanguage.C.Createanalphabetfortheirlanguage.20.Whathappenedin2016?A.Thenewalphabetwasemployedtotype.B.DrawingwastaughtinFulanischools.C.TheBarrybrothersweresponsoredbyabigcompany.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFiveMust-SeeAttractionsAcrosstheUSAWhetheryou’replanningatriporlookingatamapforthefirsttimetodecidewheretogo,youcanfindoutplentyofniceattractionsacrossthecountry.We’vefoundfivemust-seeattractionsforyou．Alaska:DenaliNationalParkDog-sledteamsareasymboloftheregionandanimportantpartofthearea’shistory,andstillusedinAlaska.YoucanlearnaboutthesleddogsattheDenaliKennelsduringthesummerorwinter.Theken-nelsarelocatedinsidetheDenaliNationalPark,whichcharges$10foradults．Indiana:IndianapolisMotorSpeedwayRacingenthusiastsshouldn’tmisstheirchancetovisitthehomeoftheIndianapolis500andtheAutoRacingHallofFame.Admissionis$10andagatefeeof$10to$40,dependingontherace.Delaware:HagleyMuseumandLibraryTheHagleyMuseumandLibraryinWilmingtonhassomethingforeveryone.HistoryloverscanlearnaboutthedevelopmentoftheDuPontCompanywhilenatureloverswillenjoyatouroftheestate(莊園).Entranceforchildrenaged6to14is$6,adultspay$15,andstudentsandtheoldpay$11.Missouri:TheNelson-AtkinsArtMuseumIntheMissourisideofKansasCity,theNelson-AtkinsMuseumofArtisfreeforallvisitors,whichal-sooffersfreeguidedtours．There’sanoutdoorsculpturegarden,visitingexhibits,andapermanentcollec-tionwithworksofartfromaroundtheworldandthroughouthistory．Pennsylvania:GettysburgMilitaryParkVisitthebattlefieldandlearnaboutasadtimeinAmericanhistoryattheGettysburgMilitaryPark.Theparkisfreetoenter,butadmissiontothemuseumis$10forchildrenand$15foradults,21.Atwhichplacecanyouwatchracinggames？A.Pennsylvania:GettysburgMilitaryPark.B.Indiana:IndianapolisMotorSpeedway.C.Alaska:DenaliNationalParkandDogSledding.D.Missouri:TheNelson-AtkinsArtMuseum.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatHagleyMuseumandLibrary？A.StudythehistoryofDuPontCompany.B.Watchtheshowofthesleddogs.C.LearnaboutthehistoryoftheCivilRights.D.Enjoyvariousoutdoorsculptures.23.WhatdotheDenaliNationalParkandtheGettysburgMilitaryParkhaveincommon？A.Theyareopenonlyinsummerandwinter．B.Visitorsmustpay$10toentertheparks．C.Freeguidedtoursareprovided．D.Theyarebothpopularforhistorylovers．BTemidayoAdedokun,31,whowasborninNigeriaandnowisworkinginAmerica,becamepregnantwithherfirstchild.Shecouldn’thideherjoy,andcouldn’twaittoshopforbabyclotheswithtraditionalAfricanprintsthatshegrewupwearing.“IwassupersurprisedthatIfailedtofindaffordablypricedAfricanaesthetic(美學的)productsthatweredesignedfromanauthenticplace,”Temidayosaid.Temidayodecidedtotakemattersintoherownhands.Atfirst,shefocusedoncreatingclothesjustforherbaby.Butthen,sheputsomeofthemonawebsitetoseewhathappened.Thefeedbackshegotgaveherjustenoughconfidence.Shefiguredshe’dmakethebabyclothesanafter-worksidebusinesstoherfull-timepositionasalawyerinOakland,California,untilonedayshewastoldshewasgivenaboot.Onceagain,sheneededtomakeherownchoice.That’swhenshedecidedtomakeitafull-timejob.“Ihadtoevaluate:AmIgoingtosearchforanotherjobIdon’thaveagreatdesirefor?”shesaid.“OramIgoingtotakethisasachanceI’mnotsureaboutmyself?Afterall,I’mnotfamiliarwiththisfield.Whatifsomethingunexpectedhappens?However,forthesymbolsofchildren’sclothinginmyheart,Ithrewmyselfintoit.SoIchosethelatter.”Then,inMarch2020,Temidayoofficiallyannouncedherownbrand:Ade+Ayo.Sincethen,TemidayohasreceivedmuchpraisefromotherAfricanparentsinformingherthatherclotheshelpthemstarthavingconversationswiththeirkidsaboutwhatthey’rewearingandallowthemtoshowtheirchildrenthetreasureshandeddownbytheirancestors.And,forthosewhoaren’tAfrican,herclotheshavebeenawayforparentstointroducetheirkidstoanewandcolorfulworld.“Ifeelveryblessedtobeabletobedoingthis,”shesaid.24.HowdidTemidayofeelaftertryingtobuyAfricanaestheticclothes?A.Pleased. B.Confident.C.Stressful. D.Disappointed.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“givenaboot”inparagraph4mean?A.Dismissed. B.Promoted.C.Well-known. D.Accused.26.WhatdidTemidayooriginallythinkofhercreatingherownbrand?A.Itwasinformal. B.Itwasprofitable.C.Itwasrisky. D.Itwastrendy.27.HowcanweevaluateAde+Ayo?A.It’screatedAfricanaesthetics. B.It’sspreadauthenticcultures.C.It’stargetedoverseasAfricans. D.It’sinspiredpeople’screativity.CThekeytoasuccessfulgaragesaleistogetthewordout.Thebestwayofadvertisingyoursaleistoplaceanadinthelocalnewspaper.Ifyouhaveacityandneighborhoodpaper,makesureyouadvertiseinboth.Theadshouldbelargeenoughtostandout.Itshouldalsoincludeinformationonwherethesaleislocatedwithdirections,the“hot"itemsyou'resellingandthetimewhenthesalewillstartandend.Anadshouldbeplacedatleasttwodaysbeforethesaleandrununtilthedayofyourevent.Thatwaypeoplecanplantheirroutetothesaleinadvance.Signsmustbeanothergreatwaytoinformyourcommunity.Postthemwherepeoplegather,suchasstoresandcommunitycenters.Somebusinesseshaveacentralbulletinboard,whichisthebestplacetoadvertise.Otherplacestopostareatthelocalcollegeoruniversitycampus.ThisisespeciallyhelpfulifyoursaleishappeninginAugustorearlySeptemberwhenstudentshavereturnedtoschoolandarelookingforcheapfinds.Postsignsroundyourneighborhood.Youshouldalsoplacebothadsanddirectionsigns,especiallyifyou'relocatedonasidestreetwithoutamajorpresence.Signswillattractanddirectpeople.Justmakesureyourprintisinboldlettersanduselargedirectionsignssothatpeoplecanreadtheinformationfromthefrontseatoftheircar.28.Youshouldplaceanadatleasttwodaysbeforethesalesothatpeoplecan________.A.getenoughcashforthesale B.comparepricesoftheitemsC.selecttheitemstheywillbuy D.decideontheirroutebeforehand29.Whyshouldsignsbepostedinacommunitycenter?A.Schoolsarenearby. B.Therearemanystores.C.Studentsoftenmeetthere. D.Morepeoplegatherthere.30.Whatadviceisgivenforprintingthesignsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Coloredsignsarepreferred. B.Boldlettersshouldbeused.C.Largepicturesshouldbeincluded. D.Phonenumbersshouldbeprovided.31.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.A.AdvertisingGarageSales B.AdvantagesofGarageSalesC.ImportanceofGarageSales D.PrintingAdsforGarageSalesDTheherdof14wildAsianelephantswanderingaroundinsouthwesternChina'sYunnanprovincesuccessfullywentthroughthelastnaturalbarrieronitswayhomeandreturnedtoitstraditionalhabitatinPu'ercityonFriday.At1am,theelephants,whichhadlefttheirhabitatinXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve,crossedtheBabianRiverandenteredNing'ercountyinPu'ercity,oneofthethreemajorhabitatsofAsianelephantsinYunnan.Thenorthboundtrip,lastingabout18months,finallyendedwithoutanyharmtoeithertheelephantsorlocalresidents.TheherddepartedfromitstraditionalhabitatinXishuangbannaDaiautonomousdistrictlastyearandstartedtravelingnorthinApril.Itpassedthrougheightcountiesintheprovinceduringthejourney.InJune,iteventuallyreachedthesuburbsofKunming,theprovincialcapital.Theherdstarteditsjourneywith16members,butthreeofthemdroppedout,whiletwocalveswerebornonthejourney.InJune,abullelephantbrokeawayfromthegroupandwanderedoffonhisown.InJuly,thebullelephantwasliftedintoacageonthebackofatruckandreturnedtoXishuangbanna.TheAsianelephantislistedasanendangeredspeciesbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Theanimal,whichcanbefoundintheareasofYunnanborderingMyanmarandLaos,isalsounderfirst-classStateprotectioninChina.ShenQingzhong,aseniorengineerfromtheXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserve,saidit'sinevitable（難免的）thattheelephantswillmakeanotherjourneyinthefutureasmigrationisanormalactivityforelephants.“Historically,Asianelephantsusedtoliveinmanypartsofthecountry.Migrationisintheirnature.Ithelpsthespeciesexpanditsterritoryandhavemorechancestoimproveitsgenepoolbymatingwithdifferentgroups,”hesaid.Theforestrydepartmentandtheprovincialgovernmentplantodevelopanationalpark,whichaimstoprovidehabitatprotectionfortheelephantsandabalancedrelationshipwithresidents.32.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.TheelephantsfinallysettledinthedowntownofKunming.B.Thejourneytooktheelephantsovertwoyears.C.Theelephants'habitatisfarawayfromKunming.D.TheelephantsmovedtowardsthesouthofYunnan.33.InJune,howmanyelephantscontinuedtheirjourneytogether?A.13. B.14.C.15. D.16.34.Whatcanweinferfromtheengineer'swords?A.Elephantscanbenefitfrommigration.B.Migrationisanabnormalactivityforelephants.C.Elephantshavelesschancestoimprovetheirgene.D.Elephantsusedtoliveinitsterritory.35.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A.ElephantsinYunnan. B.Howtoprotecttheelephants.C.Theactivitiesoftheelephants. D.Elephantsreturnfromthejourney.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoDevelopaPositiveAttitudetowardsLifeNegativeattitudesbringaboutnegativeresultsandpositiveattitudescanbringpositivechanges.Forthosewhowanttodevelopapositiveattitudetowardslife,herearesomesimplesteps.Stopcomplaining.____36____Wearabracelet(手鐲)orarubberbandaroundonewrist.Wheneveryoufindyourselfcomplaining,switchthebracelettotheotherwrist.Yourgoalshouldbetohavethebraceletstayontheoriginalwristaslongaspossible.____37____Weallhavenegativethoughtsfromtimetotime,eitheraboutourselvesoroursituation.Whileitisimpossibletostopnegativethoughtsfromforming,itispossibletochangethenegativethoughttosomethingpositive.Begrateful.____38____Evenifitisjustgratitudeforbeingalive,forbreathing,forthebeautifulweather,thereistrulysomethingpositiveoccurring.Maketheefforttorecognizeallthatisrightinyourlifeinsteadofalwaysfocusingonwhatiswrong.Loveyourself.Contrarytowhatmanypeoplethink,lovingyourselfisreallyawisedecision.___39___Ifyouhaveproblemswiththis,positiveaffirmation(肯定)andself-esteem-buildingexercisesmayhelp.____40____Thisdoesn'tmeanyoushouldacceptbadbehaviororallowotherstotreatyoupoorly,butrealizingthatactinglovinglytowardsotherswillgomuchfurtherthanactingselfishly.Notonlythatbutalsodoingnicethingsforotherscanhelpyoufeelgoodaswell.A.Itishardformanyofustoforgetthewrongdoingsofourpast.B.Turnnegativethoughtstopositiveones.C.Decidetoloveothers,nomatterwhat.D.Adoptthemotto“Everythinghappensforareason.”E.Toomanyofusfocusonourfaultsinsteadofrecognizinghowtrulyspecialweare.F.Thisiseasiersaidthandone,butasimpletrickmayhelp.G.Nomatterhowdifficultyourlifeseems,thereisalwayssomethingtothankfor.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIfirstheardfrommydoctorthatIwasallergictohay(干草),itweighedprettyheavilyonmymind.Igrewup____41____aroundbigopenfieldsandplayingwiththeanimalsonmyfriend’sfarm.Therewerenolimitssetonmeasachild.AfterI____42____aboutmyallergy,Ifeltthatakindof____43____hadbeenplacedonme.Icouldnevergetarabbitorapig,sincehayisthemaincomponentoftheirdiets.Irememberthat____44____feelinginmystomachwhenIrealizedIwassoseriouslyallergictosomethingthatI’dalwaysneedtokeepthepillwithin____45____.Disappointmentatthis____46____wasthefirstfeelingthatsunkin.Withtime,____47____,Ibegantoseemyallergiesasagift.Iwasthekidthattriedneverto____48____.Iwasokaywithenduringasix-hourdriveina(n)____49____carwithmykneestomychest.Iwasokaywitheatingburntorundercookedfood.Butthisallergyfinallyletmefeel_____50_____saying“no”.Ifinallyfeltfreetorefusetogoplacesordothingswheremyallergieswouldactup.Ididn’thavetoapologizefororexplainmy_____51_____atthesmellofgrassclippings.Ididn’thaveto_____52_____myselffornotwantingtositonthegrasswithmyfriendsonsummerdayswhileIgotbitten.Yes,myhayallergy_____53_____someactivities,butit’salsogivenmeabroaderappreciationforexperiencesIactuallylikeandwantmoreof.I’m_____54_____tobegettingadoginsteadofabunny.Let’sbehonest,abunnybringsyoumoretrouble.Ioughttothankthisallergyforgivingmethespacetobe_____55_____.41.A.meeting B.running C.looking D.shopping42.A.asked B.got C.learned D.cared43.A.misfortune B.mistake C.disbelief D.dishonesty44.A.confused B.excited C.funny D.sinking45.A.reach B.control C.space D.memory46.A.risk B.secret C.reason D.burden47.A.therefore B.again C.however D.besides48.A.cry B.complain C.notice D.care49.A.dirty B.small C.cheap D.ugly50.A.comfortable B.proud C.awkward D.ashamed51.A.sorrow B.eagerness C.sickness D.satisfaction52.A.forgive B.excuse C.push D.dress53.A.ignores B.offers C.covers D.limits54.A.powerful B.helpful C.grateful D.meaningful55.A.different B.free C.gifted D.brave第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGamessentathank-youlettertovolunteerapplicantswhowerenot____56____(previous)selectedandexpressedgratitudefortheirsupportinthepreparationworkoftheGames.ThelettersaystheCOVID-19pandemic____57____(bring)greatchallengestomanyaspectsofthepreparationworkandthecommitteehasadjustedrequirementsforvolunteersin____58____(consider)ofviruscontrolandprevention.“____59____youwerenotselectedasavolunteeroftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics,everyapplicantis____60____excellentpromoterfortheOlympicspiritandvolunteerism,”thecommitteesaysintheletter.Manyapplicantssaidthey____61____(move)bythetouchingletterandpostedtheirrepliesonline.AnetizennamedJoleen-kunsaid____62____(they)applicationhadbeenseen,whichwassomethingtobeproudofastheywererespectedbythecommittee.AnothernetizenXigualicommentedthattheirenthusiasmhasbeenrespectedandthecommitteeiswarmtopayattentiontodetails,thus____63____(send)aletterlikethis.AccordingtotheBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee,morethan1millionpeopleappliedtoserve____64____volunteersandnearly20,000wereselected,mostof_____65_____arefromcollegesanduniversitiesinBeijingandHebeiProvince.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.即將畢業(yè)，同學們在上周一的主題班會上，談到了各自的職業(yè)選擇，請你用英語對這次主題做個簡短介紹，（字數(shù)80左右。）內(nèi)容如下：1.同學們的選擇情況。2.你的選擇及原因。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onabright,warmJulyafternoon,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingfromhishometoAlaskawithhisf