上海教育版英語八年級下冊Module 3 Unit 6 第2課時Reading教學(xué)課件

Module3AnimalsUnit6Pets第2課時Reading要點精講1Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea,saysEmma.?，斦f養(yǎng)寵物狗是一個好主意。keepingpetdogs為動名詞短語，在這個句子中作主語。動名詞作主語往往表示抽象的、經(jīng)常性的、習(xí)慣性的動作，在口語中，疑問句通常用動名詞作主語。如：Paintingishishobby.畫畫是他的愛好。Isdoingmorningexercisesgoodforyourhealth?做早操對你的健康有好處嗎？用法

1.動名詞作主語和動詞不定式作主語一樣，也可以用it作形式主語，不過此用法只見于某些形容詞或名詞之后。如：It’snogoodsmoking.吸煙是沒有好處的。2.動詞不定式短語作主語時，通常表示具體的動作或用來表示一件未完成的事或目的。如：Tofinishthetaskwilltakealongtime.要完成這項任務(wù)將要花費很長時間。拓展

()1.—WhatmadeMarysoupset?—_____hernewbicyclemadehersoupset.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Belost

D.Lose2._____________(read)intheSunisnotgoodforyoureyes.3.______________(get)therebybikewilltakeushalfanhour.應(yīng)用

AReadingToget2It’snicetoholdtheminourarms,andit’swonderfultoseethemgrowup.把它們抱在懷里是一件開心的事情，看著它們長大是一件美好的事情。用法1.Itis+adj+(forsb)todosth.意為“做某事（對于某人來說）是……的”。如：It’sdifficulttoclimbsuchahighmountain.爬這么高的山峰很難。2.seesb.dosth.意為“看見某人做了某事/經(jīng)?？匆娔橙俗瞿呈隆?；seesb.doingsth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”。如：Isawyouputthekeyinyourpocket.我看見你把鑰匙放進了口袋里。Isawherplayingthepianojustnow.我剛剛看到她正在彈鋼琴。應(yīng)用1.Isawaboy____________(enter)thedoor.2.搬運這個沉重的箱子對這個小男孩來說是不可能的。(根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞)Itwasimpossible________________thelittleboy__________________________________suchaheavybox.enterfortocarry3Second,wecanlearnresponsibilityfromkeepingdogs.其次，我們可以通過養(yǎng)狗來培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感。用法learn…from…意為“向……學(xué)習(xí)……”，from后面可接名詞、代詞、動名詞。如：Childrencanlearnalotfrombooks.孩子們可以從書本上學(xué)到很多東西。learnsth.學(xué)習(xí)某事learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事learn…byheart用心記……learnhowtodosth.學(xué)習(xí)如何做某事learnabout了解;得知learnfrom…向……學(xué)習(xí)拓展與learn相關(guān)的短語1.你為何不從我的錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)呢?Whydon’tyou__________________________________mymistakes?2.他正學(xué)著去照顧這只小狗。Heis________________________________________thispuppy.應(yīng)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。learnfromlearningtocarefor4Thisstopspeoplefromgettinganysleep.這使得人們無法入睡。用法stopsb.fromdoingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事”。stop也可換為prevent或keep。如：Thisisthebestwaytostop/prevent/keepmefromsmoking.這是阻止我吸煙的最好方法。stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.意為“停下(手頭的事情)去做另外一件事”。如：Whentheteachercamein,allthestudentsstoppedtalking.當(dāng)老師進來時，所有學(xué)生都停止了講話。Ihavetostoptowriteanimportantarticle.我得停下手中的事，先寫一篇重要的文章。拓展

()1.Doingmorningexercisesstopsusfrom______________sick.A.getting B.gets C.toget D.get2.Hewassohungrythathestopped______________(eat)bread.應(yīng)用

Atoeat5Theyhavenochoicebuttokeeptheirdogsinsmallspaces.除了把狗安置在狹小的空間外，他們別無選擇。用法havenochoicebuttodo意為“除了……別無選擇”。如：Ihavenochoicebuttoeatathome.除了在家吃飯，我別無選擇。當(dāng)but用作介詞，意為“除了；除……之外”時，后面可接動詞不定式；若其前面的謂語動詞是do時，則but后面的動詞不定式要省略to。如:Theenemyhadnowayoutbuttogivein.敵人沒有出路，只有投降。HedidnothingbutwatchTVallday.他什么都不做，只是看了整整一天的電視。拓展

()1.Wehavenochoicebut________withthestrangers.A.stay B.tostay C.staying D.stayed2.Hedidnothingbut___________(play)computergameswhenhewasachild.應(yīng)用

Bplay6Finally,owningdogscanbeexpensive.最后，養(yǎng)狗可能會很費錢。用法1.finally=atlast=intheend,意為“最后”。2.own用作動詞，意為“擁有；有”，尤指擁有買來的東西。3.expensive=dear=costingalotofmoney,意為“昂貴的；花錢多的”。()1.Thingsthatcostalotare__________.A.cheap B.bad C.expensive D.inexpensive2.他們擁有一棟大房子和一個花園。（根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞）They___________________________________houseandagarden.應(yīng)用

Cownabig3.Wefinallymadeitthroughgreatefforts.=Wemadeitthroughgreatefforts__________________________________.intheend課堂練習(xí)一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞1.那位母親日夜不息地照料她生病的小孩。Thatmother_______________________hersickbabydayandnight.2.他現(xiàn)在別無選擇，只好接受這個事實。He__________________________________________acceptthefactnow.caresforhasnochoicebutto3.我們應(yīng)該阻止孩子玩火。Weshould________________________thechildren____________________withfire.4.看著寵物長大是件很美好的事情。________________________________________petsgrowup.keep/stop/preventfromplayingIt’swonderfultosee5.到目前為止，這個地區(qū)僅僅建了少數(shù)幾個學(xué)校。Uptonowonly__________________________________schoolshavebeenbuiltinthisarea.asmallnumberof二、本課時主要短語串聯(lián)應(yīng)用(用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空) Catsanddogsaresomeofthemostpopularpets.Theyhavemuch1._______________.Thereisanoldquestion—whichoneisbetterandwhy?Somepeople2._______________thatdogsaretoonoisy.Ifyouthinkso,youcan3.___________makecomplaints,lotsof,carefor,incommon,makeachoiceincommonmakecomplaintsmakeachoicetokeepcats.Catsareveryindependent(獨立的)animals.Butowningcatsalsocomeswith4._________responsibilityandhardwork.Andweshould5._________ourcatswell.lotsofcarefor三、閱讀理解

請閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。A.Brianwassothankfulthathedecidedtosetupahomeforbirds.B.buthasrecentlyestablishedafoundationtoraisemoney.C.Acaraccidentcausedseriousdamagetohisbrain.D.Brianletsthemflyfreelyinsidethehouse.E.histwopetparrotsdidn’tgiveupeasily.F.herealizedthatitwasimportanttokeepabird. Peoplenormallythinkofdogsasman’sbestfriends,buttoBrianWilson,histwopetparrotsarehisbestfriends. Itallbeganin1995,whenBrianwasstillafirefighter.1.__________Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,Brian’sdoctorssaidthathewouldnevertalkagainandwouldhavetospendtherestofhislifeinanursinghome. However,accordingtoBrian,2.__________Theykepttalkingtohimdayandnight,untiloneday,hesaidoneword,CEthenanother,andallofasuddenhewastalkinglikeanormalpersonagain! 3.__________Becausesomeofthemarenotwantedbytheirowners. Now15yearslater,hishouseishometoabout80birds,includingagreatvarietyofbirdslikeseveralmacaws,cockatoosandAfrican