2022年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市第一O八學(xué)校中考模擬英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市第一O八學(xué)校中考模擬英語試題(本試卷包括四道大題，共8頁(yè),滿分95分。)I.單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.LiuMingis________honestyoungmanwhocomesfrom________universityinChangchun.A.a;a B.an;an C.an;a D.a;an【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：劉明是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的年輕人，他來自長(zhǎng)春的一所大學(xué)?？疾楣谠~辨析。根據(jù)“honestyoungman”可知，此處泛指“一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的年輕人”，“honest”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an；再根據(jù)“universityinChangchun”可知，此處泛指“長(zhǎng)春的一所大學(xué)”，“university”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用a。故選C。2.Thispieceofmusic____________verybeautiful.It'smyfavorite.A.smells B.looks C.sounds D.tastes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這段音樂聽起來很美妙。它是我最喜歡的。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。smells聞起來；looks看起來；sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來。本句主語是“Thispieceofmusic”，應(yīng)與動(dòng)詞“聽起來”搭配。故選C。

3.We’dbetterfollowtheseven-stephand-washingmethod__________healthy.A.tokeep B.keep C.keeping D.keeps【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了保持健康，我們最好遵循七步洗手法?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。tokeep動(dòng)詞不定式；keep動(dòng)詞原形；keeping動(dòng)名詞；keeps動(dòng)詞三單。分析句子可知，此處表示目的，用于句中作目的狀語，所以使用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故選A。4.Theytwoareabletotalkopenlytoeachotherwhenever________ofthemfeelshurt.A.either B.both C.some D.all【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們中的任何一個(gè)感到受傷的時(shí)候，他們兩個(gè)都能坦誠(chéng)地交談?？疾榇~辨析。either任何一個(gè)（兩者）；both兩者都；some一些；all全部的（三者及以上），根據(jù)前面的Theytwo可知，說的是兩個(gè)人，排除C和D，由所給空后面的feels可知，應(yīng)該用的是either，排除B，故選A。5.—Peopleshouldhavegood________whiletravelingabroad.—Ican’tagreemore.A.minds B.manners C.matters D.memories【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——人們?cè)趪?guó)外旅行時(shí)應(yīng)該有禮貌。——我完全同意。考查名詞辨析。minds頭腦；manners禮貌；matters事情；memories記憶。根據(jù)“Peopleshouldhavegood…whiletravelingabroad.”可知，此處指在國(guó)外旅行時(shí)要有禮貌。故選B。6.—IsthemaninthecarJohn?—No，it________behim.HewenttoXi'anonbusinessyesterday.A.can't B.mustC.mustn't D.could【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：-車上的那個(gè)人是約翰嗎？-不，不可能是的。他昨天去了西安?；卮鹑颂岢隽恕耙罁?jù)”（他昨天去了西安），所以要做出否定推測(cè)，表示否定推測(cè)時(shí)，應(yīng)該使用can’t，翻譯為不可能，“must”為“必須”，mustn’t，意為“禁止”，“could”為“可能（can的過去式）”，故選A。7.—Scientistshavedevelopedavaccine(疫苗)todealwithCOVID-19.—________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——科學(xué)家已經(jīng)開發(fā)出一種疫苗來應(yīng)對(duì)新冠肺炎?！嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息！考查感嘆句。What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞是名詞；How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞是形容詞或副詞。本句的中心詞news是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）!。故選A。8.【2017年安徽】Iamsurprisedatthenewlookofmyhometown,forit_____alotovertheyears.A.changed B.changes C.willchange D.haschanged【答案】D【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：對(duì)我的家鄉(xiāng)的新面貌我感到吃驚，因?yàn)檫@幾年它變化很大。A.changed改變，過去式；B.changes第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C.willchange一般將來時(shí)；D.haschanged現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。overtheyears.指最近幾年即從過去到現(xiàn)在的幾年，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的用法。9.IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseI’m_______weight.A.puttingdown B.puttingon C.puttingoff D.puttingaway【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我真的需要多運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)槲业捏w重在增加?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。A.貶低；B.增加；C.推遲；D.收好。weight體重，根據(jù)Ireallyneedtotakemoreexercise可知體重在增加，故選B。10.Theboy________fatherisadoctorismyclassmate,ZhangLei.A.what B.which C.who D.whose【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：父親是醫(yī)生的那個(gè)男孩是我的同學(xué)，張雷?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。what什么；which哪一個(gè)；who誰；whose誰的。根據(jù)“Theboy...fatherisadoctorismyclassmate,ZhangLei.”可知，該句為定語從句，主句為“Theboyismyclassmate,ZhangLei.”，從句“fatherisadoctor”修飾先行詞“theboy”，“father”與“theboy”是所屬關(guān)系，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用whose。故選D。11.TheBeijingWinterOlympics________fromFebruary4thtoFebruary20th,2022.A.hold B.held C.washeld D.willbeheld【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：北京冬奧會(huì)于2022年2月成功舉辦?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“TheBeijingWinterOlympics”與動(dòng)詞“hold”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，再結(jié)合“inFebruary,2022”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(was/weredone)。故選C。12.Ijumped___________thanBillinthesportsmeetlastyear.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在去年的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，我跳得比比爾高?？疾楸容^級(jí)。high高地，副詞原級(jí)；higher更高地，副詞比較級(jí)；highest最高地，副詞最高級(jí)；thehighest最高地，副詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“thanBill”可知，此空需要比較級(jí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B符合句意。故選B。13.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Sure.It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.howlongittakestogotothezoo B.howfaritisfromheretothezooC.howfarisitfromheretothezoo D.howlongdoesittaketogotothezoo【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，你能告訴我從這里到動(dòng)物園有多遠(yuǎn)嗎？好的?？疾橘e語從句。步行大約十分鐘。根據(jù)回答It’sabouttenminutes’walk.可知是詢問的是路程，就路程回答用howfar；賓語從句用陳述語序，故選B。14.____________ondoingsportseveryday,andyou'llhaveahealthybody.A.Keep B.Tokeep C.Keeps D.Keeping【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：每天繼續(xù)做運(yùn)動(dòng)，那么你就會(huì)有一個(gè)健康身體。

考查祈使句。Keep動(dòng)詞原形；Tokeep動(dòng)詞不定式；Keep動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱；Keeping動(dòng)名詞。此處構(gòu)成“祈使句，and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以使用動(dòng)詞原形即可。故選A。

15.—I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghaiaftertheseniorhighschoolentranceexam.—________.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodothere.A.That’sallright B.Haveagoodtime C.Goodluck D.Ihopeso【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——中考后我要去上海迪士尼樂園?！娴瞄_心。在那里有許多有趣的事情可看可做。考查情景交際。That’sallright沒關(guān)系；Haveagoodtime玩得開心；Goodluck好運(yùn)；Ihopeso我希望如此。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtoDisneylandinShanghaiaftertheseniorhighschoolentranceexam.”可知，對(duì)方要去某地玩，應(yīng)祝他/她玩得開心。故選B。II.交際運(yùn)用（共5分）IV.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。(AlanandBillarehavingdinnerandtalkingintherestaurant.)Alan:It’sveryniceofyoutoinviteme.Bill:I’mverygladyoucouldcome,Alan.____16____It’sjustdinnerbetweenfriends,sopleasemakeyourselfathome...Alan,wouldyouliketohavesomechicken?Alan:Thankyou.____17____Couldyoutellmethedifferentfeatures(特色)ofChinesefood?Bill:Generallyspeaking,Guangdongfoodisabitlight,Shanghaifoodisratheroil,andHunandishesareveryspicy(辣的),havingastrongandhottaste.Alan:Chinesedishesarewellprepared,delicious,andverypleasant.____18____Bill:Alan,wouldyoulikeanotherbowlofrice?Alan:Nomore,thankyou.____19____Bill:Didyouenjoythemeal?Alan:Yes.____20____It’ssucharichdinner.Bill:I’msogladyoulikeit.Alan:Thankyouverymuchforyourdinner.A.Theyareverygoodincolor,flavor,andtaste.B.I’mquitefull.C.ThisismyfirsttimetocometoaChineserestaurant.D.Whatkindoffooddoyouprefer?E.It’sthemostdeliciousdinnerI’vehadforalongtime.F.Willyoutakeaseatattheheadofthetable(上座)?【答案】16.F17.C18.A19.B20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Alan和Bill兩人圍繞一頓豐盛的中餐所展開的一則對(duì)話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“I’mverygladyoucouldcome,”和下文“sopleasemakeyourselfathome...”可知，此處是Bill在問候Alan，讓他就像在自己家里一樣，并邀請(qǐng)他坐在上座；F項(xiàng)“你請(qǐng)上座好嗎？”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Couldyoutellmethedifferentfeatures(特色)ofChinesefood?”可推知，Alan是第一次來中餐廳；C項(xiàng)“這是我第一次來中餐廳?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Chinesedishesarewellprepared,delicious,andverypleasant.”可知，此處是說中國(guó)食物為什么令人愉悅；A項(xiàng)“它們的色、香、味俱佳?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Alan,wouldyoulikeanotherbowlofrice?”和“Nomore,”可知，Alan吃飽了；B項(xiàng)“我很飽了?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’ssucharichdinner.”可知，Alan應(yīng)該是高度贊揚(yáng)這頓晚餐；E項(xiàng)“這是我很久以來吃過的最美味的晚餐了?！狈险Z境，故選E。III.完形填空(15分)Ibelievelisteningisapowerfulmedicine.ItwasSunday.Ihadthelast___21___toseeandIgotintoherroom.Shewasanoldwoman,sittingonthebed,tryingto___22___hersocks.UsuallyIsaidsomethinglikethis:“Howareyoufeeling?Thenursesaysyoursonisvisitingyoutoday.Ibelieveyouare___23___seeinghim...”She___24___mewithaseriousvoice,“Sitdown,doctor.Thisismystory,notyours.”Iwassurprisedand___25___.Isatdownandhelpedherwiththesocks.Shebegantotellmethatheronlysonlivednotfarfromher,___26___shehadnotseenhimforfiveyears.Shebelievedherhealthproblemswereworsebecauseof___27___herson.Afterhearingherstoryandhelpingherputonhersocks,Iaskediftherewas___28___Icoulddoforher.She___29___herheadandsmiled.Allshewantedmetodowasto____30____.Eachstoryis____31____.Someareclear;othersarenot.Somearetrue;othersarenot.Yetallthosethingsdonotreally____32____.Whatmatterstothestorytelleristhatthestoryisheard.Listeningtosomeone’sstorycostsnothing,butitisthekeytohealing(康復(fù)).Ioften____33____whatthewomantaughtme,andI____34____myselfoftheimportanceofstopping,sittingdownandtrulylistening.I____35____thepoweroflistening.21.A.doctor B.nurse C.patient D.student22.A.takeoff B.getoff C.cleanout D.puton23.A.lookingforwardto B.askingfor C.goingon D.worryingabout24.A.impressed B.stopped C.asked D.greeted25.A.excited B.mad C.embarrassed D.angry26.A.or B.so C.but D.if27.A.missing B.loving C.understanding D.meeting28.A.nothingelse B.anything C.nothing D.everything29.A.shook B.dropped C.waved D.moved30.A.see B.dropped C.listen D.feel31.A.terrible B.different C.similar D.true32.A.happen B.appear C.matter D.change33.A.thinkof B.dreamof C.getover D.laughat34.A.teach B.ask C.remind D.cheer35A.talkabout B.showoff C.believein D.runoutof【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.C27.A28.B29.A30.C31.B32.C33.A34.C35.C【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇短文主要敘述了作者的一次親身經(jīng)歷。文章講述，當(dāng)作者是一名醫(yī)生時(shí)，他問他的病人他能為她做些什么，她朝他笑笑說，只要聽完她的故事就行了，不要打斷病人的傾訴，坐在床邊聽他們把話說完吧，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)病人的幫助勝過任何昂貴的藥物。傾聽是良藥，它能治愈心靈的創(chuàng)傷?！?1題詳解】C考查名詞及語境理解。聯(lián)系下文的描述“Howareyoufeeling?Thenursesaysyoursonisvisitingyoutoday.”可知，這里指的是作者還有最后一個(gè)病人要看。故選C?！?2題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。takeoff：脫下；getoff：下車；cleanout：清除；puton：穿上。聯(lián)系下文的描述“Afterhearingherstoryandhelpingherputonhersocks”可知，這里指的是那位老婦人想穿上她的襪子。故選D。【23題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。lookingforwardto：盼望，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式；askingfor：詢問，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式；goingon：從事，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式；worryingabout：擔(dān)心，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。根據(jù)“shehadnotseenhimforfiveyears”可知，這里指的是盼望見到他。故選A?！?4題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。impressed：留下印象；stopped：停止、打斷；asked：詢問；greeted：?jiǎn)柡?。根?jù)“Sitdown,doctor.Thisismystory,notyours.”可知，這里指的是老婦人打斷了作者的說話。故選B?！?5題詳解】C考查形容詞及語境理解。Excited：興奮的；mad：氣憤的；embarrassed：尷尬的；angry：生氣的。根據(jù)“UsuallyIsaidsomethinglikethis”可知，作者只是像平時(shí)一樣說一些客套的話，結(jié)果被老婦人打斷了，這里指的是作者對(duì)老婦人所說的話既驚訝又尷尬。故選C?！?6題詳解】C考查連詞及語境理解。or：或者，表示選擇；so：因此，表示順承；but：但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；if：如果，表示假設(shè)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這里指的是老人的兒子雖然住得不遠(yuǎn)，但是老已經(jīng)5年沒有看到他了。故選C。【27題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。missing：想念；loving：喜愛；understanding：理解；meeting：遇見。根據(jù)“shehadnotseenhimforfiveyears”可知，這里指的是老人的病是因?yàn)橄肽顑鹤右鸬?。故選A?！?8題詳解】B考查不定代詞及語境理解。根據(jù)“Iaskediftherewas…Icoulddoforher”可知，這里指的是作者在幫助老人穿上襪子之后詢問是否還有別的事需要幫忙。故選B?！?9題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。shook：搖晃；dropped：低下；waved：揮動(dòng)；moved：移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“andsmiled”可知，這里指的是老人搖頭表示沒有別的事。故選A。【30題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。see：看；smell：聞；listen：聽；feel：感覺。聯(lián)系下文“Listeningtosomeone’sstorycostsnothing,butitisthekeytohealing”可知，這里指的是老人需要的是傾聽。故選C?！?1題詳解】B考查形容詞及語境理解。Terrible：可怕的；different：不同的；similar：相同的；true：真實(shí)的。根據(jù)“Someareclear;othersarenot.Somearetrue;othersarenot.”可知，這里指的是每個(gè)故事都是不同的。故選B。【32題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。Happen：發(fā)生；appear：出現(xiàn)；matter：要緊；change：改變。根據(jù)“Whatmatterstothestorytelleristhatthestoryisheard.”可知，對(duì)講故事的人來說，重要的是故事被人聽到，除此之外，其他所有的事情都不要緊。故選C?！?3題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。thinkof：想到；dreamof：夢(mèng)想leadto：導(dǎo)致；laughat：嘲笑。根據(jù)“whatthewomantaughtme”可知，這里指的是作者經(jīng)常想到老人的教誨。故選A?！?4題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。teach：教；ask：?jiǎn)?；remind：提醒；cheer：振作。根據(jù)“myselfoftheimportanceofstopping”可知，這里指的是作者經(jīng)常提醒自己用心傾聽的重要性。故選C?！?5題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。talkabout：談?wù)?；showoff：炫耀；believein：相信；runoutof：用盡。根據(jù)“Iremindmyselfoftheimportanceofstopping,sittingdownandtrulylistening”可知，這里指的是作者相信傾聽的力量。故選C。IV.閱讀理解。（30分）（A）ItisknownthatMay18thistheInternationalMuseumDay.Recently,asamemberofthesurveyteam,Ihavemadeasurveyaboutmyclassmatesvisitingmuseums.Aseveryoneknows,visitingmuseumshasbecomeoneofthemostpopularwaysforusstudentstospendoursparetime.Accordingtothesurveymadeinourclass,almostalltheclassmateshavebeentomuseums,suchassciencemuseums,teamuseumsandfilmmuseums,etc.Amongthemthesciencemuseumisourfavorite.I’vebeentoJilinScienceMuseumandLongjingTeaMuseum.Iliketheteamuseumverymuch,becauseIcanlearnaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentofteaandwatchtheteaartperformancesthereaswell.WhatI’minterestedinmostistheshowofbeautifulteasetswhichhasleftadeepimpressiononme.MuseumsmakeitpossibleforusstudentstolearnknowledgeandexperiencetheChinesecultureatthesametime.Whynotvisitmore?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36.WhyisMay18thanimportantdateintheworld?A.BecauseitistheInternationalMuseumDay.B.BecauseitistheChineseTeaMuseumDay.CBecauseitistheInternationalScienceMuseumDay.D.BecauseitistheChineseFilmMuseumDay.37.Whichmuseumisthemostpopularwithmyclassmates?A.FilmMuseum. B.ScienceMuseum.C.OperaMuseum. D.TeaMuseum.38.Howmanyclassmatesofthewriter’shaveeverbeentoFilmMuseum?A.19. B.35. C.16. D.21.39.WhatisthetotalofthestudentsvisitingTeaMuseumandFilmMuseum?A.56. B.45. C.35. D.37.40.Whatintereststhewritermostandimpresseshimalot?A.Chinesecultures. B.LongjingTea.C.Theteaartperformances. D.Theshowofniceteasets.【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.D40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者對(duì)參觀過博物館的同學(xué)進(jìn)行調(diào)查的情況介紹，并分享了自己參觀博物館的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisknownthatMay18thistheInternationalMuseumDay.”可知，5月18日是國(guó)際博物館日，故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amongthemthesciencemuseumisourfavorite.”可知，科學(xué)博物館是同學(xué)們最喜歡的，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示，有16人去過電影博物館，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表顯示，有21人去過茶葉博物館，16人去過電影博物館，所以一共有21+16=37人去過茶葉博物館和電影博物館。故選D。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhatI’minterestedinmostistheshowofbeautifulteasetswhichhasleftadeepimpressiononme.”可知，作者最感興趣的茶具展示，給其留下了深刻的印象。故選D。（B）Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.1.Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.2.Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories(熱量),notimportantnutrition.3.Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.4.Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.41.Inthispassage,“health”includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.eatingwell B.doingmoreexerciseC.havingahealthyweight D.wearingcomfortableclothes42.Theunderlinedphrase“avarietyof”means______.A.plentyof B.allkindsof C.therestof D.alotof43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Eatingmorefruitandvegetablesisgoodforpeople.B.Weshouldeatanddrinkthingswithlittlesugar.C.Weshouldspendthesametimeonbothsitting-downactivitiesandsports.D.Whenwearefull,weshouldstopeating,nomatterhowdeliciousthefoodis.44.Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend______.A.playingcomputergames B.watchingmoviesC.watchingTV D.Allofabove45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoeathealthyfood. B.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.C.Suggestionsforstayinghealthy. D.Healthisveryimportant.【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.D45.C【解析】【分析】試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要談?wù)摿私】祮栴}，并給我們提出了如何才能保持健康的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.描述，可知健康包括吃得好，多鍛煉和有一個(gè)健康的體重。不包括選項(xiàng)D，穿舒適的衣服?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。聯(lián)系下文可知此處含義是，吃各種食物，故選B，各種各樣的?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.描述，可知我們花在坐著的活動(dòng)上的時(shí)間一天不能超過兩小時(shí)。故選C，無論是坐著的活動(dòng)還是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們都應(yīng)該花費(fèi)相同的時(shí)間。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.描述，可知熒屏?xí)r間指的是，你玩電腦，看電影和看電視的時(shí)間，故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.及下文描述，可知本文主要是告訴了我們?nèi)绾伪３纸】?。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查健康保健類短文閱讀。(C)ForgiveothersandmakeyourheartlightAkindergartenteacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachstudenttobringaplasticbagwithafewpotatoesinittoschool.Eachstudentwouldnametheirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidn’tlike.Therefore,thenumberofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingonhowmanypeopleeachstudentdisliked.Thenextday,allthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool.Somestudentshadjustoneortwopotatoes,whileothershadasmanyasfiveorsix.Theteacherthentoldthestudentsthattheywouldhavetocarrytheirpotatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforoneweek.Withdayspassingby,someofthestudentsstartedtocomplain,astheirpotatoesbegantorot(腐爛)andtheysmeltratherunpleasant.Thestudentswhocarriedmorepotatoesalsocomplainedabouthowheavytheirbagswere.Oneweeklater,thegamewasover.Theteacherasked,“Howdidyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouforoneweek?”Thestudentsstartedcomplainingonceagain.Theteachersimplysmiledandthentoldthemthehiddenmeaningbehindthegame.Theteachersaid,“Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred(仇恨)forsomebodyinyourheart.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannottolerate(容忍)carryingtherottenpotatoesforjustoneweek,canyouimaginehavingthehatredinyourheartforyourentirelifetime?”Itistiringtocarryhatredinyourheartforawholelifetime.Forgiveothersandmoveonwithyourlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。46.Theteacherstoldeachstudenttobringaplasticbagwithafewpotatoesinittoschool.47.Eachstudenttookaboutfiveorsixpotatoestoschool.48.Thestudentsnamedpotatoesafterpeopletheyliked.49.Thestudentsdidn’tliketocarrythepotatoesbecausetheysmeltbadandwereheavy.50.Weshouldlearntoforgiveothersandnotcarryhatredinourhearts.【答案】46.T47.F48.F49.T50.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一名老師通過讓學(xué)生帶土豆的游戲，告訴了學(xué)生一個(gè)道理“我們應(yīng)該原諒別人，繼續(xù)我們自己的生活?！薄?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theteachertoldeachstudenttobringaplasticbagwithafewpotatoesinittoschool.”可知老師告訴每個(gè)學(xué)生帶一個(gè)塑料袋到學(xué)校，里面裝著幾個(gè)土豆。所以此句描述是正確的。故選T。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somestudentshadjustoneortwopotatoes,whileothershadasmanyasfiveorsix.”可知有的學(xué)生帶了一個(gè)或兩個(gè)土豆，因此不是每個(gè)學(xué)生都帶了五六個(gè)。故選F?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachstudentwouldnametheirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidn’tlike.”可知，學(xué)生們以他們不喜歡的人的名字來給土豆命名，而不是喜歡的人的名字。故選F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withdayspassingby,someofthestudentsstartedtocomplain,astheirpotatoesbegantorot(腐爛)andtheysmeltratherunpleasant.Thestudentswhocarriedmorepotatoesalsocomplainedabouthowheavytheirbagswere.”可知，有的學(xué)生因?yàn)橥炼归_始腐爛而抱怨，有的學(xué)生因?yàn)榘锏耐炼固囟г?。由此可推斷出他們不喜歡土豆的原因是土豆難聞而且很重。故選T?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itistiringtocarryhatredinyourheartforawholelifetime.Forgiveothersandmoveonwithyourlife.”可推斷出我們應(yīng)該原諒別人，不把仇恨帶在心里。故選T。（D）Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:Ability,moneyandtime.____51____MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspentinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule(日程緊).Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainfulthingwhenI’malreadyhungryandthere’snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?______52______Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloaf(條)ofbread?_____53_____Ittakesalmostthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforfuturemeal.____54____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingistotrynewthings.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipes(食譜)thatcanworkwellwithyourappetite(胃口)andschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourtightschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____55____Anddon’tletabusyschedulepreventyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!閱讀短文，把A－E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Letlookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden(負(fù)擔(dān)).E.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.【答案】51.B52.E53.C54.A55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在緊張的時(shí)間里烹飪的三個(gè)秘訣?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:Ability,moneyandtime.”可知，人們不常做飯有三個(gè)主要原因：能力、金錢和時(shí)間；再根據(jù)下文“MoneyisatopicI’ll...”和“howtomakethemostofthetimeyouspentinthekitchen”可知，下面談到了金錢和時(shí)間；推知此處應(yīng)談到能力；B項(xiàng)“能力很容易提高?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?”可知，此處是說做飯要提前考慮，什么時(shí)候有時(shí)間做，以及食材是否都準(zhǔn)備好了；E項(xiàng)“提前花點(diǎn)時(shí)間計(jì)劃可以為以后節(jié)省很多工作?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ittakesalmostthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforfuturemeal.”可知，如果做更多東西與一個(gè)東西花的時(shí)間是一樣的，那么要多做一點(diǎn)，為以后的飯菜省點(diǎn)力氣；C項(xiàng)“還是做三四個(gè)吧。”符合語境，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingistotrynewthings.”可知，此處是鼓勵(lì)嘗試新事物；A項(xiàng)“嘗試新事物?！狈险Z境，故選A。55題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Anddon’tletabusyschedulepreventyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!”可知，不要讓繁忙的生活妨礙你在飲食和生活方式上做出重大改變；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“讓目光和簡(jiǎn)單的生活成為一種快樂，而不是一種負(fù)擔(dān)?！狈险Z境，故選D。(E)Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。56.Whydidtherichmandecidetosendhissontoseeasmartoldmanforadvice?_____________________________________________________________57.Whatdidtheoldmanasktheboytodo?_____________________________________________________________58.Howmanytimesdidtheoldmanasktheboytogetwater?_____________________________________________________________59.Couldtheboydescribethebeautifulflowersandthesingingbirdsatlast?_____________________________________________________________60.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?_____________________________________________________________【答案】56.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife.57.Heaskedtheboytogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.58.Twice.59.Yes,hecould.60.Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述富人的兒子向老人請(qǐng)教幸福的秘訣，老人通過兩個(gè)動(dòng)作告訴孩子幸福是要欣賞世界的美，但是不要忘記心中的夢(mèng)想?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.”可知富人想讓他的兒子過上幸福的生活。故填Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.”可知，老人給男孩一個(gè)空碗，讓他去河里把碗里裝滿水。故填Heaskedtheboytogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“hegavetheboyanemptybowlandaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.”和“Theoldmansmiledandsaid,‘Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.’”可知，老人一共叫男孩去河邊取了兩次水。故填Twice.【59題詳解】回答一般疑問句用yes或no來回答。根據(jù)“Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.”以及“heenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.”可知，最后男孩能描述沿路的美麗的花和唱歌的鳥。故填Yes,hecould.【60題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness”可知文章啟發(fā)讀者享受世界的美麗，但是不要忘記心中的夢(mèng)想，這就是幸福的秘訣。故填Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecretofhappiness.V.綜合填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。HenryBondwasabout10yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfound___61___difficulttoprovideforalargefamily.Still,shedecided___62___(send)heroldestchildHenrytoschool.Atonetime,Henrywantedagrammarbook___63___wouldhelpwithhisstudy.However,hismothercouldn’taffordsuch___64___expensivebook.Hewasveryupsetaboutitandwenttobedwithaheavyheart,thinkingabouthowtogetthebook.Thenextmorninghewokeupmuch___65___(early)thanusual.Whenhelookedoutofthewindow,hefoundthatthesidewalk(人行道)___66___(cover)byheavysnow.Suddenly,hecameupwithagreatidea.Hegotupquickly,rantohisneighbor’shouseandofferedtocleanthesnowfromthesidewalk.Hisofferwasaccepted.Afterhespentonehour___67___(complete)theworkandreceivedhispay,hewenttoseveralotherhousestoofferthesameservice.Intheend,hehadgotenoughmoneytobuy___68___(he)thebook.Whenhismotherknewaboutit,shewasdeeplymovedandpraisedhimgreatly___69___hishardwork.Youcancertainlyimaginehow____70____(excite)hewas!【答案】61.it62.tosend63.that##which64.an65.earlier66.wascovered67.completing68.himself69.for70.excited【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)名叫HenryBond的孩子在艱難求學(xué)的過程中，用自己給鄰居們掃雪獲得的報(bào)酬，買到了自己急需的學(xué)習(xí)用書的感人故事?！?1題詳解】句意：他的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)很難養(yǎng)活一個(gè)大家庭。固定句型findit+形容詞+todosth“發(fā)現(xiàn)難以做某事”。故填it?！?2題詳解】句意：盡管如此，她還是決定送她最大的孩子亨利上學(xué)。固定短語decidetodosth“決定做某事”。故填tosend?！?3題詳解】句意：有一次，亨利想要一本有助于他學(xué)習(xí)的語法書。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞“grammarbook”是物，且在句中作主語，用that/which引導(dǎo)。故填that/which?！?4題詳解】句意：然而，他的母親買不起這么貴的書。空處泛指一本昂貴的書，且“expensive”是以元音音素開頭，用an修飾。故填an?！?5題詳解】句意：第二天早上，他比平時(shí)起得早了很多。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處需用比較級(jí)形式。故填earlier?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)