福建省南平市光澤第三中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

/福建省南平市光澤第三中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whodoyouguess__________whereI__________justnow?A.lie;lay B.islying;lay C.lies;lain D.lied;laid參考答案：B略2.–HowistheschoollifeinthisCanadianhighschool?--Wonderful,what’smore,thehomeworkhereisnotasheavyas______Iusedtogetinmyoldschool.A.what

B.which

C.that

D./參考答案：A3.—Wouldyoupleaselendmesomegas?—Sorry,Ihave________it.A.useup

B.runout

C.goneout

D.runoutof參考答案：D略4.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______.A.state

B.atmosphere C.situation

D.phenomenon參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。A狀態(tài)，一般指精神狀態(tài)或者社會地位；B氛圍；C情況，狀況，指事態(tài)；D現(xiàn)象，多指某地區(qū)或時期的現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)句意，兩國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在和諧友好的氛圍中展開會談，選B。5.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardto________him.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.beseen參考答案：B6.—MustIturnoffmymobilephonenow? —No,you______.Youcankeepitonuntilyougetaboard. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.needn’t參考答案：D7.Someintelligentandsuccessfulpeoplefind_____difficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.

A.them

B.it

C.themselves

D.itself參考答案：B8.Don’tspoilthechildren.Can’tyoumakeyourlittleboy______himself?A.behave

B.believeC.perform

D.conduct參考答案：A這題考查固定詞組：behaveoneself“舉止得體”，句意是：別寵壞孩子，難道你就不能叫他舉止得體些嗎？選A。9.—Wouldyoumind

thewindow?It’shothere!—

.A．toopen;No,please

B．open;Yes,pleaseC．opening;No,ofcoursenot

D．opening;Yes,please參考答案：C10.Withallyourenergies______thestudyofFrench,youwillmasterthelanguage.A．concentrated

B．concentratingC．concentratedon

D．concentratingon參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語和過去分詞。句意：把全部精力集中在學(xué)習(xí)法語上，你就會掌握這門語言。動詞短語：concentrateon集中精力于，全神貫注于。此處是with引導(dǎo)的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，“with+賓語+過去分詞”做條件狀語，energies和concentrate之間是被動關(guān)系。故選C。11.Goodafternoon!Bytheway,hasBillyfinishedhishomeworktoday?Ihavenoidea.He___

itthismorning.A.wasdoing B.hasbeendoing C.hasdone D.haddone參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——下午好！順便問一下，比利今天做完作業(yè)了嗎？——我不知道。今天上午他一直在做它。由“Ihavenoidea.”可推斷，不知道是否比例完成了作業(yè)；再根據(jù)時間狀語thismorning表示一段時間并結(jié)合句意推斷，今天上午他一直在做作業(yè)，表示過去一段時間一直在做的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時。故選A。12.

Hisbackacheisonly_________fornotwateringtheflowers.A.acause

B.areason

C.anexcuse

D.reasons參考答案：B13.Inthegoodcareofthenurse,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually參考答案：D略14.Theunder-watermeetinginMaldiveshasbeenputoff_______thebadweather.A.inchargeof

B.insearchof

C.insteadof

D.asaresultof參考答案：D15.Soonafterthequakes，onethousandsoldiersweresentouttotheminersfrom

thelocalcoalmine.A．shelter

B．rescueC．bury

D．injure參考答案：B16.Hewalkedasfastashecould,______tocatchthefirsttrain.A.hoped

B.tohope

C.hope

D.hoping參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Currently，bothwomenandmen51．(surround)bymagazinesandwebsitesfulloftipsaboutdieting，exerciseandfashion.Gonearethedays52．a(chǎn)llmenhadtothinkaboutwearinganicesuittobesmartandhandsome.Thingshavechanged.Now，asurveyhassuggestedthat80%ofmenadmit53．(be)unhappyabouttheirbody.Thebiggestbodyissuesfor54．(they)werebeerbelliesandlackofmuscles.Somethinkitisbecause55．thepressureofinfluenceofrolemodelsweseeonTVandinmagazines.Peopleendupwithaperceptionof56．theperfectbodyshouldlooklike.ButnoteverybodywantstoputintheefforttohaveperfectmuscleslikeArnoldSchwarzenegger.Anopportunisticdesignerhaseveninventedamuscle-enhancingshirt57．(make)thebuyerlookmoreofastrongman．ButJoeWarner，theformereditorofMen’sFitnessmagazine，thinksthemuscle-enhancingshirtisjust58．trick.Hethinksmanypeopleinthecountryareoverweightandshouldaccepttheyneedtodomoreexercise59．(regular)．Exerciseisalwaysgood.Butwemustn’tforgetbeautyisonlyskindeep.Characteris60．(important)thanappearance.參考答案：51．

aresurrounded

52．

when

53．

being

54．

them

55．

of

56．

what

57．

tomake

58．

a

59．

regularly

60．

moreimportant

本文是一篇說明文。文章通過西英格蘭大學(xué)所做的調(diào)查論證了男士越來越重視身體形象這一現(xiàn)象。51．考查被動語態(tài)。句意：目前，男性和女性都被雜志和網(wǎng)站的關(guān)于減肥的建議、運(yùn)動和時尚所包圍。結(jié)合句意，可知句子主語bothwomenandmen和謂語動詞surround之間是一種被動關(guān)系，且主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為aresurrounded。52．考查定語從句。句意：所有的男人都必須考慮穿一套漂亮的西裝來變得聰明和英俊的日子已經(jīng)過去了。此處thedays是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作時間狀語，故答案為when。53．考查固定搭配。句意：現(xiàn)在，一項調(diào)查表明,80%的男性承認(rèn)對自己的身體不滿意。此處admit“承認(rèn)”，后面用動名詞作賓語，故答案為being。54．考查代詞賓格。句意：對他們來說，最大的身體問題是啤酒肚和肌肉缺乏。結(jié)合句意可知此處用代詞賓格，故答案為them。55．考查because和becauseof的用法。句意：一些人認(rèn)為這是因為我們在電視和雜志上看到的榜樣的影響力的壓力。結(jié)合句意可知此處不是原因狀語從句，而是復(fù)合介詞becauseof表示原因，故答案為of。56．考查what引導(dǎo)的介詞的賓語從句。句意：人們最終會覺得完美的身體應(yīng)該是什么樣的。此處是介詞of后面的賓語從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，且謂語動詞缺少賓語，故答案為what。57．考查動詞不定式。句意：機(jī)會主義設(shè)計師甚至還發(fā)明了一種肌肉-提高襯衫讓買方看起來更強(qiáng)壯的男人。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為tomake。58．考查不定冠詞。句意：但喬·華納前《男性健康》雜志的編輯,認(rèn)為肌肉-提高襯衫只是一個把戲。結(jié)合句意可知此處用不定冠詞，故答案為a。59．句意：他認(rèn)為在這個國家許多人超重，應(yīng)該接受他們需要有規(guī)律地做更多鍛煉。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為regularly。60．考查比較級。根據(jù)than可知此句用比較級，故答案為moreimportant。18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Atthe61_______(begin)ofthismonth,Istartedmylifeatanewschool.AtfirstIwasatsuchalossthatIdidn’tknow62_______todoforalongtime.SinceIcame63______thecountrysideandspokewithastrongaccent.Iwasalwaysafraidof64______(laugh)atmybymyfellowclassmates.Iwasalso65_________(concern)whetherIcouldcatchupwiththeminclass.Seeingthemperformsowell,Ireallyenviedthem!Luckily,myEnglishteacherfoundthatIwasn’tfeelingmyself.Afterclasshehad66_______longtalkwithme,encouragingmetobeconfidentaboutmyselfandtakeanactivepartinclass.AfterthatIseemedanotherperson,feelingontopoftheworldeveryday.67__________(gradual)，Imadeprogressinallsubjectsandgot68________wellwithothers.NowIamreallygrateful69_______myEnglishteacher.Itwashe70_______madeadifferencetomylife.參考答案：61.beginning

62.what

63.from

64.beinglaughed

65.concernedabout66.a

67.Gradually

68.along或on

69.to

70.who/that三、閱讀理解19.Notmanyyearsago,someAmericanfarmersbegantocomplainabouthawks(鷹).Thehawkswerekillingchickens.Thefarmersdidnotknowwhattodo.Theywenttothegovernmentofficialsandaskedforhelp.Theofficialssaid,“We’llpayyouforeachhawkyoukill.”Thefarmersbegantokillthehawks.Manyhawkswerekilled,butthefarmersnowhadanotherproblem.Thefieldmiceweregrowinginnumberandtheywereeatingupthefarmers’corn.Hawkseatnotonlychickensbutalsofieldmice.Theyeatmorefieldmicethanchickens.Butifthefarmershadknownthat,theywouldnothaveupset(打亂)thebalanceofnature.InonepartoftheUSA,therearedeerwhicheatakindofwildrose.Thedeerareeatenbymountainlions.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlions,andwildrosedoesnotchangemuchifpeoplestayawayfromthem.Iftherearetoomanydeer,mountainlionswillincreaserapidlyinnumberandkillmanydeer.Iftherearetoomanymountainlions,therewillbefewerdeerandtherewillbemoreroses.Itisalwaysnecessaryforustokeepthebalanceofnature.Thegovernmentoncekilledalmostallthemountainlionstoprotectthedeer.Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Thentheybegantoeatthegreenleavesofyoungtreeswhichwereimportanttothefarmers.Sothefarmersprotectedtheirtreesfromthedeer.Thedeerhadnothingtoeat,andmanyofthemdied.Thegovernmentlearnedavaluablelessonfromnature.49.Whathadhappenedafterthehawkswerekilled?

A.Peoplewouldn’tworryabouttheirchickens.B.Thenumberofthefieldmicebecametoolarge.

C.Thenumberofthefieldmicebecamesmall.D.Thefieldmicewereeatingupthefarmers’corn.50.WhydidAmericanpeoplehavetoprotecttheirtrees?

A.Becausethemountainlionsdestroyedthetrees.

B.Becausethereweresomanydeerthattheybegantoeatthegreenleaves.

C.Becausetheywantedthetreestogrowwell.

D.Becausethetreesaremoreimportantthanthedeer.51.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.Wemustkeepthebalanceofnature.

B.Wemustnotkillanyanimals.

C.wemustfeedthehawkswithourcorntokeepthebalanceofnature.

D.BothAandB.參考答案：DBA20.FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyformthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”56.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_____________.

A.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods.

B.hec