【9英一?！渴徍械诙胖袑W(xué)2024年中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

年安徽省蕪湖二十九中中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用V.單項(xiàng)填空請(qǐng)從每小題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。10．（1分）Goodhealthmeansnotonlyastrongbodybutalsoahealthymind.______ahealthymind，thebodycannotworkwellandmaygetsick.（）A．Without B．From C．Except D．To11．（1分）﹣Dennis，canyoutellme______makesyouabigfanofChineseculture.﹣ThosebeautifulpoemsbyLiBai.（）A．when B．why C．who D．what12．（1分）﹣Whowereyoutalkingwithonthephonejustnow？﹣______wasmybrother（）A．It B．He C．She D．Simon13．（1分）—It'salittledifficultforusyoungpeopleto________someadvicefromtheelderly.—Yes.Butifyoudo，you'llfindithelpful.（）A．refuse B．a(chǎn)ccept C．keep D．change14．（1分）﹣IreallylikeMrYang，ourEnglishteacher.﹣SodoI.Heknowshowto______students'studyinterest.（）A．useup B．bringout C．turnup D．takeout15．（1分）Don'tbe_______.Peoplewon'tknowwhatyouarethinkingifyoudon'tspeakyourmind.（）A．a(chǎn)bsent B．serious C．silent D．humorous16．（1分）Icould________controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.（）A．really B．clearly C．nearly D．hardly17．（1分）﹣HomeorganizersarebecomingpopularinChina'sbigcities.﹣That'sright.Theyhelppeoplekeeptheirhouse______andgiveadviceonhowtocleanthings.（）A．inpeace B．incommon C．inorder D．inpublic18．（1分）﹣I'mgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.They'retakinguptoomuchspace.﹣______Theyaretreasures.（）A．Ithinkso. B．Soundsgreat. C．Youcan'tbeserious! D．Can'tagreemore!19．（1分）Atanytime，________thetruthisthemostimportantthing.（）A．told B．tell C．tells D．tellingv.完形填空閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給出的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。20．（10分）"Color"and"colour"."Program"and"programme"."Center"and"centre"."Color"，"program"and"center"areAmericanEnglishwhile"colour"，"programme"and"centre"areBritishEnglish.Theymeanthesamebuttheylook（1）.DoyouknowwhytherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmerican（2）？Well，aftertheWarofIndependence（獨(dú)立），America（3）fromBritain.NoahWebster，whowasateacherandpolitical（政治的）writer（4）theindependenceofAmerica.HebelievedthatAmerica，asanindependentcountry，shouldhavea（5）wayofspelling.HethoughtmanyBritishspellingshadtoomanyextra（6）.Healsothoughtthatlanguageshouldbebasedontheliving，spokenlanguageratherthanondifficultrules.He'dliketomakeEnglish（7）.Sohewroteanarticlein1789（8）thatAmericansshouldcarryoutaspellingreform（改革）.Yearslater，in1806，hepublishedadictionarywhich（9）manyoftheAmericanizedspellingsusedtoday.However，notallofWebster'ssuggested（10）wereaccepted.ItwassaidthathewantedAmericanstospelltongueas"tung".（1）A.terribleB.strangeC.specialD.different（2）A.spellingB.grammarC.pronunciationD.translation（3）A.cameB.separatedC.heardD.learned（4）A.refusedB.rememberedC.supportedD.promised（5）A.beautifulB.successfulC.goodD.new（6）A.wordsB.sentencesC.meaningsD.letters（7）A.widerB.harderC.simplerD.greater（8）A.understandingB.suggestingC.teachingD.doubting（9）A.includedB.acceptedC.explainedD.borrowed（10）A.mistakesB.rulesC.changesD.wishes21．（10分）Onenightawomancameinwiththreechildren.Asawaiter，Icouldusually（1）whoisgoingtotip（給小費(fèi)）wellandwhoisnotgoingtotipatall.Dressedin（2）clothes，shedidn'tlooklikeabigtipper.She（3）thepriceofeverythingonthemenu.Ireplied.However，sheonlyorderedthecheapestbread.Thenherdaughteraskedifshecouldhavemilk.Thewomancountedupherchange（4）sayingyes."Threemoreglassesofmilk，please，"shetoldme.Seeingthis（5）thatIwasnotgettingatip.Butitwasnicetoservethembecausethekidsbehavedthemselvesallthetime.SoIdidn'teventhinktwiceaboutit.Ibroughtwhatsheorderedandtoldherthatshecouldcallmeover（6）sheneededanythingelse.WhenIcleanedthetableaftertheyleft，（7）therewasmoneyunderanotethankingmeformyservice.Itwasabout25%ofthemeal.ThenI（8）whyshecountedhermoneyfirst.Shejustwantedtomakesureshestillhadenoughtotipme.Ibowedmyheadin（9）.WasitthelargesttipI'devergot？No，butit'stheonlyoneI'verememberedalltheseyears.Thisstoryshowsthattheverybestpartsofhumannaturecanshinethroughineveneverydaysituations.Firstimpressionsmaybepowerful，butit's（10）toletotherpeopleexpresstheirtruenatureratherthanmakingquickdecisionsaboutthem.Generosity（慷慨）isvaluable，whetheryouhappentoberichorpoor.（1）A.tellB.studyC.findD.choose（2）A.fineB.tidyC.dirtyD.expensive（3）A.worriedaboutB.askedaboutC.talkedaboutD.caredabout（4）A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when（5）A.decidedB.promisedC.believedD.replied（6）A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.because（7）A.luckilyB.sadlyC.hopefullyD.surprisingly（8）A.misunderstoodB.realizedC.wonderedD.thought（9）A.honorB.excitementC.disappointmentD.shame（10）A.impossibleB.terribleC.importantD.useless第三部分閱讀理解Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。22．（5分）A：Mom，youalwayssayIneedprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）.（1）B：Becauseitisanimportantpartofbones，hair，skinandnails（指甲）.A：Oh，Isee.B：And10%ofthebody'senergycomesfromprotein.A：Isee.Ineeditforsoccer.（2）B：Proteinmakesuptheenzymes（酶）thatcanleadtochemicalreactions（化學(xué)反應(yīng)）inourbody.A：Huh？（3）B：Yes，forexample，whenweeatahamburgerA：（4）Tellmemore.B：Ourbrainswouldbehalfasleepifwedidn'tgetenoughprotein.Wemightfindourselvesmorelikelytogetangry.Notgreatforschool!Proteinalsobuildsnewskin，hairandnails.A：Soallthesecutsonmylegsneedproteintoberepaired？B：（5）Butitwilltaketime，sobepatient.A.Butwhy？B.Howdoesitwork？C.Itsoundscool.D.That'sagreatidea.E.You'requiteright.F.What'syourfavoritefood？G.Canyougivemeanexample？四.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。23．（6分）Winteriscoming.Thebearcan'tfindawarmplacetohibernate（冬眠），soheisveryworried.Finally，thebeardiscoversacave（洞穴），butalargepileofdirtandtreerootsstophimfromgettinginside.SothebeartriesdiggingandpullingoutthestrongrootsAsquirrel（松鼠）seesthebearandwantstohelphim."ButI'mafraidthatyou'retootinytohelp，"saysthebear.ThesquirrelquicklyrunsoffandcomesbackwithabookcalledABigLionandaLittleMouse."Readthis，"saysthesquirrel."Itcanhelpyoucomeupwithanidea."Thebookisaboutabiglionandatinymouse.Onedaythelioniscaughtinanet.Themousebreaksthenetwithherteethandhelpstheliongetfree.Thisgivesthebearagreatidea.Thesquirrelcanusehissharpteethtobreaktheroots!Sothesquirrelbreakstheroots.Thebeardigsoutthedirtandsays，"Youreallyhelpmealot!"Finally，thebearwalksintothecave."Doyoulikeyournewhome？"asksthesquirrel.Thebearjumpswithjoyandsays"Yes!AndIlearnsomething.Smallfriendscanbeabighelp!"（1）Inthebeginning，thebeardoesn'tthinkthesquirrelcanofferhelpbecause.A.thesquirrelisbusyB.thesquirrelisoldC.thesquirrelisdirtyD.thesquirrelissmall（2）Whichofthefollowingshowshowthebear'sfeelingschangedinthestory？A.Worried→helpless→thankful→happy.B.Worried→thankful→helpless→excited.C.Helpless→bored→thankful→happy.D.Happy→helpless→worried→thankful.（3）Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus？A.Thinktwicebeforeweact.B.Everyonehashisorherownadvantages.C.Weshouldvalueourfriendship.D.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.24．（8分）Seeyoucanbeanything，butyoumusttry，Sonevergiveup，REACHforthesky.Youcouldbeadoctorandlookafterthesick，Orabuilderbuildingbeautifulhouses.Youcouldbeasingerandsingtoacrowd，Haveeveryonecryingyournameoutaloud.Seeyoucanbeanything，butyoumusttry，Sonevergiveup，REACHforthesky.Youcouldbeanactoranddressupallday，Pretend（假裝）tobedifferent，whoeveryoumay.Youcouldbeabarberandcutpeople'shair，Cutallsortsofshapes，whateveryoudare!Seeyoucanbeanything，butyoumusttry，Sonevergiveup，REACHforthesky.Youcouldbeafirefighterandsaveothers'lives，Puttingbigfiresout，frownmorningtillnight.Youcouldbeapolicemanwalkingontheroads，▲Youcouldbeascientistmakingmedicines，F(xiàn)indingnewmedicinesthathelptreattheill.Seeitdoesn'tmatterwhateveryouchoose，Aslongasyouarehappy，youwillneverlose.（1）Whatkindsofjobsarementionedinthefirstparagraph？①Doctor②Singer③Actor④BuilderA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"barber"mean？A.程序員B.工程師C.收費(fèi)員D.理發(fā)師（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲？A.Makingpeoplefeelathome.B.Givingweatherreporttopeople.C.Keepingtheworldsafefrombadpeople.D.Explaininghowthewashingmachineworks.（4）Thematerialaboveisprobablya（n）.A.playB.poemC.letterD.invitation25．（8分）OncetherewasaboynamedArav.Hisfathermanagedaniron（鐵）shopwhereheusedtohelphisfatherwithhiswork.Onedayheaskedhisfather，"Whatisthevalueofahuman？"Hisfatherthoughtforawhileandsaid，"Itisdifficulttojudge（判斷）thevalueofanyhumanbeingbecauseeveryone'svalueispriceless."Aravcouldn'tunderstandit.Andheasked，"Howisthat？Ifthevalueofallhumanbeingsispriceless，thenwhyaresomepeoplerespectedwhileothersarenot？"Hisfathertookoutanironbar（鐵棒）andasked，"Whatisthepriceofthispieceofironbar？"Aravreplied，"NomorethanIyuan."Fatherasked，"WhatwillhappenifImakesmallnails（釘子）outofthispiece？"Aravsaid，"Doingthiswillincreaseitsprice."Fatherasked，"Whatifweuseittomakealotofsprings（發(fā)條）forwatches？"Aravreplied，"Then，"Thevalueofamanisjustlikethisironbar.Itisnotinwhatheisnow，butinwhathecanbecomeinthefuture."Afterhearingthis，Aravknewwhathisfatherwantedtosay.Weoftenmakemistakesinconsideringourworth.Wejudgeourworthbywhatwearenow，butit'snottherightway.（1）HowdidArav'sfatheranswerArav'squestion？A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byshowingideas.C.Byexplainingreasons.D.Bylistingnumbers.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5referto？A.Awatch.B.Aspring.C.Asmallnail.D.Apieceofironbar.（3）InArav'sfather'seyes，thevalueofamanisininthefuture.A.whohewillbewithB.whenhewillbecomesuccessfulC.whathewillbecomeD.wherehewillgo（4）Whatmightthewritertalkaboutnext？A.Waystoimproveourselves.B.Waystoproperlyjudgeourvalue.C.Waystoavoidmakingmistakes.D.Waystomakeanironbarmoreexpensive.26．（6分）Doyounoticethemusicplayinginthebackgroundwhenyou'reshoppinginasupermarket？Doyoucareabouthowfruitsandvegetablesareplaced？Thoughwemaynotrealizethese，mostofusdopayattentiontothingslikecolors，soundsandevensmellswhenshopping.Allofthesewillinfluenceyourshoppingexperienceandmakeyoubuymoreorsomethingyoudon'tplantobuy.Thesupermarketswantyoutospendasmuchtimeaspossibleintheshop.Theyknowthatthelongeryoustay，themoreyou'llseeandwanttobuy.Howdotheydoit？Onceyouenterasupermarket，itisnotalwayseasytogetoutagain.Mostsupermarketshaveonlyoneexit（出口）.Tofindthewayout，you'reforcedtowalkpastmanygoods（貨物）thatareonsale.Onceyou'reinthedoor，thefirstpartyou'llseeinmostsupermarketsisthefruitandvegetablearea，whichisfullofsmellsandcolorsthatmakeyouhungry.Sodon'tgoshoppingwhenyou'rehungry.Andmusicalsomakesyouwanttobuymore.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplespend34%longershoppinginshopswheremusicisplayed.Inmostsupermarkets，manyexpensivegoodsarekeptonshelves（架子）ateyelevel，wheretheyareeasilyseenandreached.Cheapergoodsareplacedclosertothefloor，soyouhavetobenddowntogetthem.Ifyouwanttogetyourshoppingdoneefficiently（高效地），makealistandsticktoit!（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thelongeryoustayinasupermarketthelessyouwanttobuy.B.Mostsupermarketshavemanyexitsforyoutogoouteasily.C.Cheapestgoodsareoftenplacedonshelvesateyelevel.D.Shopswheremusicisplayedmakeyouwanttobuymore.（2）Whichpicturecanexplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"benddown"？A.B.C.D.（3）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Tohelpcustomersshopefficiently.B.Totellcustomershowtosavemoney.C.Tohelpcustomerspickoutgoodsquickly.D.Totellcustomersthedisadvantagesofshopping.27．（6分）Criticalthinking（批判性思維）isoneofthemostimportantskillsthatweneedtodevelop.Itcanhelpusbetterunderstandothers'opinionsandalsocreatenewpossibilitiesinproblem﹣solving.Then，howcanwedevelopourcriticalthinkingskills？Beopen﹣minded.Criticalthinkingmeansbeingopentonewideas.Youmaynothaveconsideredthembefore，butsomeoftheseideasmaybringsurprisingresults.Beingopen﹣mindedallowspeopletofindmorepossiblesolutions（解決方案）toaproblem.Listenmore.Listeningisanimportantpartoflearning.Ifwekeeptalkingaboutourownideas，howcanwelearnaboutanyoneelse's？Goodcriticalthinkersareinterestedinothers'ideas.Theywanttolearnmoresothattheycanthinkdifferently.Theyoftentrytosolveproblemsindifferentways.Focusonyourself.Criticalthinkingasksapersontolookattheworldindifferentways.Schoolsinsomeplacespaymoreattentiontocriticalthinking.Forexample，youngerstudentsareaskedhowtheirliveswouldbedifferentiftheywereborninanothercountry.Besides，historymajors（專業(yè)學(xué)生）areadvisedtoputthemselvesintheplaceofpeoplelivinginancienttimes.Thishelpsthembetterunderstandhistoricalevents.Wecannotexpecttobecomecriticalthinkersovernight.Asthesayinggoes，"Romewasn'tbuiltinaday."Criticalthinkingisaskillthatneedspractice，Justlikeamusician，heneedstopracticehardtoimprovehisskills.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutgoodcriticalthinkers？A.Theyareinterestedinothers'ideas.B.Theypaymoreattentiontotheresults.C.Theysolveproblemsinaquickway.D.Theyseldomcomparetheirownideaswithothers'.（2）Whatcanyoulearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Wecanbecomecriticalthinkersinashorttime.B.Musiciansallhavecriticalthinkingability.C.Trainingcriticalthinkingskillsneedsenoughpractice.D.Everyoneshouldhavetheabilityofcriticalthinking.（3）Howisthepassageorganized？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.D.28．（6分）Inmanyways，myinterestinlanguagelearningbeganwithmygrandmother.ShemovedfromSwitzerlandtoEnglandwhenshewasyoungandIwasalwaysamazedthatshespokeEnglishtome，ItaliantomygrandfatherandFrenchorGermanonthephonetoherrelativesandfriends.Ialwaysimaginedshecouldbeatranslatorofbooks，shedidn'tlearnEnglishatschool，butpickeditupbyherselfwhenshecametoEngland.It'shardformetounderstandhowsomeonecanspeakseverallanguagessowell.IcanjustspeakabitofItalianandGermanbylisteningtoher.AndIhardlyuseotherlanguagesinmyownjob.Butthatdoesn'tmeanIdon'twanttolearnotherlanguages.Inmyeyes，beingabletoaskforamealinarestaurantonholidayinanon﹣Englishspeakingcountrywouldbegreat.Mostimportantofall，itwouldbenicetotalkwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Infact，languagelearningiseasiernowthaneverbecauseofnewtechnology.Forexample，recordingyourvoicehelpsyouseehowwellyou'redoingandhelpsyoucontinuetoimprove.Thereareappstohelpyoulearnnewwords.However（綜合）differentmethods.（1）Howmanylanguagescanthewriterspeak？（不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞）（2）Whydoesthewriterwanttolearnmorelanguages？（不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞）（3）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofnewtechnology？（不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞）第四部分寫作IX.單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語(yǔ)言通順。29．（1分）Tomysurprise，therearemanyu（地下的）shopsinthebigcity.30．（1分）Themachineisnamedafteritsi（發(fā)明者）.31．（1分）Chineseis（廣泛地）spokeninmanyothercountries，I'mproudofthatasaChinese.32．（1分）Thespaceshiphasalreadyl（著陸）safelyonthemoon.Itwillbeginanewjourneyofresearch.33．（1分）Idon'tr（后悔）manythingsaboutmyschoolda