版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
專題03動(dòng)詞不定式和雙賓語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦:核心考點(diǎn)+小考考點(diǎn),有的放矢重點(diǎn)專攻:知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理,查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化:難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解,能力提升學(xué)以致用:真題感知+提升專練,全面突破1、動(dòng)詞不定式。在中考語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目中,主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、目的狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式由“to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成,有時(shí)to省略,直接由動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。否定式由“notto+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。如:Wedecidedtogoonhikingthoughweweretired.雖然我們很累,但是我們決定繼續(xù)遠(yuǎn)足。Thegirltriednottowakeuphermother.這女孩盡量不吵醒她媽媽。2、雙賓語(yǔ)。可以接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞很多,常見的有:give,bring,lend,pass,send,show,leave,buy,tell,teach,sell等。例如:Mybrotherbougtmesomestorybooks.我哥哥給我買了一些故事書。Myunclegavemeaprettybirthdaypresent.我叔叔給了我一個(gè)漂亮的生日禮物。Canyoupassmethatpencil?你能把那支鉛筆遞給我嗎?WhoteachesyouEnglish?誰(shuí)教你(們)英語(yǔ)?動(dòng)詞不定式考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)(1)接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞(“動(dòng)詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu))常見的有:learn學(xué)會(huì)plan計(jì)劃decide決定try盡力choose選擇agree同意refuse拒絕pretend假裝offer主動(dòng)wouldlike/want想要expect期望hope/wish希望promise承諾afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起prefer喜歡help幫助(helptodo/helpdo)like喜歡(liketodo/doing)continue繼續(xù)(continuetodo/doing)begin/start開始(begin/starttodo/doing)如:Iwouldliketohaveasandwich.我想要吃一個(gè)三明治。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),置句末,前面用it指代不定式,it是形式賓語(yǔ)。如:Wefounditdifficulttounderstandwhatyousaid.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解你所說(shuō)的話。(3)有的動(dòng)詞在不定式前可加上疑問詞(who,what,which等)作賓語(yǔ)(即“動(dòng)詞+疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)),常見的有:show表明、指示;know知道;tell告訴;teach教;learn學(xué)習(xí);decide決定。如:Larrydidn’tknowhowtotellherthebadnews.拉里不知道如何告訴她這個(gè)壞消息?!究键c(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】1.(24-25八年級(jí)上·四川攀枝花·期中)Sheoftenplans________somethingtohelp________.A.doing;theother B.do;other C.todo;others D.does;another2.(23-24八年級(jí)上·四川達(dá)州·期末)MrWangneverrefuses________thepoorpeople.A.helps B.helping C.tohelp D.help3.(24-25八年級(jí)上·四川遂寧·期中)—Whatdoyouthinkofnews?—Ilovewatching________,becauseIhope________findoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.them,\ B.it,\ C.them,to D.it,to4.(22-23八年級(jí)下·全國(guó)·單元測(cè)試)Iwasn’tsurewhat________formyschoolproject,soIaskedmydadwhatIshoulddo.A.write B.writing C.wrote D.towrite5.(23-24八年級(jí)下·福建漳州·期中)Parentsfinditdifficult_________withtheirchildren.A.talk B.totalk C.talking考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(1)接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞+sb.+todo結(jié)構(gòu),否定式“動(dòng)詞+sb.+nottodo”)常見的有:tell告訴ask請(qǐng)order命令warn警告teach教want想要wish希望expect期望encourage鼓勵(lì)allow允許invite邀請(qǐng)advise建議require要求force強(qiáng)迫如:Doyouwantmetofindoutthephonenumber?你想要我找出那個(gè)電話號(hào)碼嗎?(2)有些及物動(dòng)詞,接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)(動(dòng)詞+sb.+do),要省略to。這類及物動(dòng)詞常見的有:let讓make使have使see看見watch注視hear聽到notice注意到feel感覺起來(lái)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要還原to,如makesb.do被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)閟b.bemadetodo?!究键c(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】6.(22-23八年級(jí)上·四川達(dá)州·期末)—Thedoctortoldme________toomuch,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,________youwillbe.A.don’tdrink;thehealthier B.nottodrink;thehealthiest C.nottodrink;thehealthier7.(23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末)You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.It’sdangerous.A.nottothrow B.notthrowing C.notthrow D./8.(23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末)—DoyouoftenseeWilliam________ontheplayground?—No.ButIsawhim________ChineseKongfuintheparkat7:00thismorning.A.run;wasplaying B.running;playingC.run;play D.run;playing9.(23-24八年級(jí)上·福建福州·期末)Tonyismybestfriend.Healwaystriestomakeme________whenIfeelsad.A.laugh B.laughs C.laughing10.(23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇南通·期末)Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkids________themselvesincomputergames.A.nottolose B.notlosing C.tonotlose D.notlose考點(diǎn)三動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)三動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、為了。如:Tolearnmathwell,youmustdomoreexercises.為了學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué),你必須多做練習(xí)。Wecameheretoaskyouforhelp.我們來(lái)這是為了向你尋求幫助?!究键c(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】11.(23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇南通·期末)________theclassroomcleanandtidy,ourheadmastermakesus________twiceaday.A.Keep;clean B.Tokeep;clean C.Tokeep;toclean D.Keep;toclean12.(24-25八年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·假期作業(yè))Hemadesometoys__________hislittleson.A.please B.toplease C.pleasing D.pleased13.(24-25八年級(jí)上·四川達(dá)州·期中)_________studentsknowtheimportanceofteamspirit,ourschoolhasasportsmeetingeveryyear.A.Help B.Helping C.Tohelp14.(23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末)Mr.Liisananimal-lover.Hedoeshisbesttodoeverythinghecan________animals.A.hunting B.protecting C.toprotect D.tohunt15.(23-24八年級(jí)上·河北保定·期末)MyDadiswillingtodohisbest________thosearoundhimwhoneedhelp.A.help B.helps C.tohelp D.helping雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)我們表達(dá)“給某人某物”時(shí)就出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的兩個(gè)承受者,一是物,二是人,那么在英語(yǔ)中該如何排列呢?首先請(qǐng)看下面的例句:(1)TheplayshowstheaudiencelifeinChinabetween1898and1945.該劇向觀眾展示了1898年至1945年期間中國(guó)的生活狀況。(2)Waitersbringteatothecustomers.服務(wù)員把茶端到顧客面前。以上兩個(gè)例子,例(1)采用了“動(dòng)詞+人+物”的表達(dá)方式,例(2)采用了“動(dòng)詞+物+人”的方式。句中動(dòng)詞后面所接的是雙賓語(yǔ),其中人(第一句中的theauidience與第二句中的everyone)為間接賓語(yǔ),物(第一句中的life和第二句中的tea)為直接賓語(yǔ)。可以接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞很多,常見的有:give,bring,lend,pass,send,show,leave,buy,tell,teach,sell等。例如:Mybrotherbougtmesomestorybooks.我哥哥給我買了一些故事書。Myunclegavemeaprettybirthdaypresent.我叔叔給了我一個(gè)漂亮的生日禮物。Canyoupassmethatpencil?你能把那支鉛筆遞給我嗎?WhoteachesyouEnglish?誰(shuí)教你(們)英語(yǔ)?請(qǐng)注意:雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞+物+人”時(shí),間接賓語(yǔ)(人)前要加入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的不同,有時(shí)用to,有時(shí)用for.例如:Mybrotherboughtsomestorybooksforme.我哥哥給我買了一些故事書。Waitersbringteatothecustomers.服務(wù)員給顧客上茶。其他常用的結(jié)構(gòu)包括:givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】16.(23-24八年級(jí)上·天津南開·期末)Thewoman________twopairsofshoestotryon.A.showedme B.showedforme C.showedto D.showedtome17.(22-23八年級(jí)下·全國(guó)·期末)Iwill________ifyouneed.A.offeryouwithsomehelp B.offersomehelptoyouC.offersomehelpforyou D.offeryoutosomehelp18.(21-22八年級(jí)上·廣東江門·期中)—Canyoushow________,Sir?A.tomeyourIDcard B.yourIDcardmeC.meyourIDcard D.yourIDcardwithme19.(22-23八年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·課時(shí)練習(xí))Thisticketisyouraunt’s.Youmust________foryourself.A.giveherit B.giveittoher C.giveither D.giveitforher20.(19-20八年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·單元測(cè)試)They_________himajobinthecompany,butherefused(拒絕).A.showed B.took C.offered D.give21.(23-24八年級(jí)上·四川達(dá)州·期末)Whatgreatfunitis________climbingandwehavegreatfun________uptherocks!A.togo;toclimb B.going;toclimb C.togo;climbing22.(23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末)PresidentXiJinpingdeliversaNewYearaddressonSundayevening,Dec31,2023,inBeijing________2024.A.welcome B.welcoming C.welcomed D.towelcome23.(23-24八年級(jí)下·安徽馬鞍山·期末)—Idon’tknow________todowiththisproblem.Canyouhelpme?—Noproblem.A.when B.how C.where D.what24.(22-23八年級(jí)下·河南周口·期末)Ourcountryistryingtodoalot________theenvironment.A.develop B.todevelop C.developed D.developing25.(22-23八年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·期末)Smokingisbadforourhealth.Iadvisemyfather________anymore.A.nottosmoke B.notsmoke C.don’tsmoke D.doesn’tsmoke26.(22-23八年級(jí)下·吉林·期末)________tothehotel,youneedtogothroughthepark.A.Get B.Getting C.Toget27.(23-24八年級(jí)下·云南德宏·期末)Asstudents,itisimportantforus________aboutsomeChineseculture.A.toknow B.know C.knowing D.knew28.(22-23八年級(jí)下·江蘇淮安·期末)IthinktheflatinHongKongissoexpensivethatIcan’tafford________onethere.A.buy B.tobuy C.buying D.buys29.(22-23八年級(jí)下·四川自貢·期末)—Hi,Mike.Whydoyourunsofast?—Mygrandmaiscoming.Ican’twait________her.A.tomeet B.meeting C.meet30.(23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅隴南·期末)Ourschooldoesn’tallowus________computergames.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.played31.(23-24八年級(jí)上·海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位·期末)Youmustpromise________othersbeforeItellyou.A.nottotell B.totell C.nottelling32.(22-23八年級(jí)上·遼寧阜新·期末)It’stoolatetoday.Myparentswon’tallowme________outlate.A.staying B.stay C.tostay D.stayed33.(23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末)Jackalwaystellsfunnyjokes________hisclassmateslaughatschool.A.make B.tomake C.makes D.making34.(23-24八年級(jí)下·天津和平·期末)Ourcountryencouragesmorestudents________football.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.played35.(23-24八年級(jí)下·四川樂山·期末)Lastnight,heoffered________mehome,butIrefused.A.drive. B.driving. C.todrive.36.(23-24八年級(jí)下·福建莆田·期末)Thepolicesometimeswearplainclothes________specialtasks.A.carriesout B.carriedout C.tocarryout37.(23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林·期末)Lookatthesesigns!Theyremindthevisitors________loudlyinthemuseum.A.tospeak B.notspeaking C.nottospeak38.(23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅武威·期末)Wemustdosomething________theleft-behindchildreninruralareas.A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp39.(23-24八年級(jí)下·廣西欽州·期末)—Havetheymadeuptheirminds________travellingthissummer?—Yes,theyhave.A.togo B.going C.go40.(23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅武威·期末)To________surprise,allthepassengersagreed________withhim.A.he;go B.his;togo C.him;going D.him;go真題感知41.(2024·海南·中考真題)InChina,familymembersgettogether________theMid-AutumnFestival.A.tocelebrate B.celebrate C.celebrated42.(2024·江蘇南通·中考真題)________moreaboutrarewildanimals,Ispentsometimesearchingonlinelastnight.A.Tolearn B.Learning C.Learned D.Learn43.(2024·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題)________ourstudentsresponsibleandindependent,militarytraining(軍訓(xùn))hasbecometraditioninChina.A.Making B.Tomake C.Make44.(2024·黑龍江·中考真題)Two________dollarsisenoughtobuythebike,butIcan’tafford________it.A.hundreds,tobuy B.hundreds,buy C.hundred,tobuy45.(2024·天津·中考真題)Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage_________thesamefeelings.A.show B.toshow C.showed D.shows46.(2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題)Chinahasmadegreatefforts________othercountriesbuildhigh-speedrailways.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped47.(2024·云南·中考真題)Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist________usaspeechonspacetechnology.A.give B.given
C.giving D.togive48.(2024·四川涼山·中考真題)______teenagers’eyesight,expertsadvisethemtostayawayfromelectronicproducts.A.Protect B.Toprotect C.Protecting49.(2024·四川達(dá)州·中考真題)Qiqihopes________medicineinSichuanUniversity.A.studies B.studying C.tostudy50.(2024·四川遂寧·中考真題)—Daddy,theMiddleAutumnFestivaliscoming.Couldyoupleasetellme________forgrandparents?—Youcanbuysomemooncakes,fruitsandflowersforthem.A.howtobuy B.whattobuy C.wheretobuy D.whentobuy51.(2024·四川瀘州·中考真題)______healthy,westudentsalwaysdomorningexerciseseverydayatschool.A.Keep B.TokeepC.Keeping D.Keeps52.(2024·四川自貢·中考真題)Tosaveenergy,don’tforget________thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.A.turnoff B.turningoff C.toturnoff提升專練用所給詞的正確形式填空。53.(23-24八年級(jí)上·安徽·期末)Theboy’sparentsoftenwarnhim(notplay)footballonthestreet.54.(23-24八年級(jí)上·甘肅隴南·期末)Mymotherwantsme(drink)watereverymorning.55.(24-25九年級(jí)上·甘肅武威·開學(xué)考試)Letmeshowyouhow(make)dumplings.56.(23-24八年級(jí)下·黑龍江雙鴨山·期末)Thegovernmentdidwhateveritcould(protect)peoplefromthewar.57.(23-24八年級(jí)下·黑龍江雙鴨山·期末)Myparentsneverallowme(go)outaloneatnightbecausetheythinkit’sdangerous.58.(23-24八年級(jí)下·西藏拉薩·期末)Theyvolunteered(take)careofthesehomelesspeople.59.(23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅蘭州·期末)Beforeyouleavehome,remember(turn)offthelights.60.(23-24八年級(jí)下·黑龍江綏化·期末)—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmewhere(park)mycar?—Sure.Parkitrighthere.61.(23-24八年級(jí)下·黑龍江綏化·期末)—Canyouridethehorse?—Yes,Ican.Mygrandfathertaughtme(ride)thehorsewhenIwasyoung.62.(23-24八年級(jí)下·云南西雙版納·期末)We’lltryourbestoutthedifficultproblem.(work)63.(23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅蘭州·期末)Hetoldme(notwait)forhim.64.(23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅定西·期末)Herunclewenttothemarket(sell)vegetables.65.(23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅定西·期末)Lether(create)apicturebyherself.66.(23-24八年級(jí)下·山東德州·期末)Iprefer(listen)tomusicratherthanplaycomputergames.67.(23-24八年級(jí)下·重慶沙坪壩·期末)Haveyoudecidedwhichdress(wear)foryourbirthdaypartynextweek?68.(23-24八年級(jí)下·重慶江北·期末)(protect)theendangeredanimals,scientistsaredoingresearchontheirlivinghabits.69.(22-23八年級(jí)下·云南臨滄·期末)badpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.(fight)70.(22-23八年級(jí)下·黑龍江綏化·期末)Mr.Brownmadehisstudents(write)lettersinEnglish.完成句子。71.Thelittlegirlsentanemailtome.(改為同義句)Thelittlegirlsentan.72.(24-25八年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·隨堂練習(xí))MyfatherboughtmeafootballlastSunday.MyfatherboughtlastSunday.73.(23-24八年級(jí)下·全國(guó)·課堂例題)TinalentherbooktoMary.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Tinaherbook.74.(23-24八年級(jí)上·甘肅慶陽(yáng)·期中)Anoldmangavemesomewater.(改為同義句)Anoldmansomewaterme.75.(22-23八年級(jí)下·全國(guó)·課時(shí)練習(xí))Jennypassedmeacard.(寫出同義句)Jennypassedacard.
專題03動(dòng)詞不定式和雙賓語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)聚焦:核心考點(diǎn)+小考考點(diǎn),有的放矢重點(diǎn)專攻:知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理,查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化:難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解,能力提升學(xué)以致用:真題感知+提升專練,全面突破1、動(dòng)詞不定式。在中考語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目中,主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、目的狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式由“to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成,有時(shí)to省略,直接由動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。否定式由“notto+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。如:Wedecidedtogoonhikingthoughweweretired.雖然我們很累,但是我們決定繼續(xù)遠(yuǎn)足。Thegirltriednottowakeuphermother.這女孩盡量不吵醒她媽媽。2、雙賓語(yǔ)??梢越与p賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞很多,常見的有:give,bring,lend,pass,send,show,leave,buy,tell,teach,sell等。例如:Mybrotherbougtmesomestorybooks.我哥哥給我買了一些故事書。Myunclegavemeaprettybirthdaypresent.我叔叔給了我一個(gè)漂亮的生日禮物。Canyoupassmethatpencil?你能把那支鉛筆遞給我嗎?WhoteachesyouEnglish?誰(shuí)教你(們)英語(yǔ)?動(dòng)詞不定式考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)(1)接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞(“動(dòng)詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu))常見的有:learn學(xué)會(huì)plan計(jì)劃decide決定try盡力choose選擇agree同意refuse拒絕pretend假裝offer主動(dòng)wouldlike/want想要expect期望hope/wish希望promise承諾afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起prefer喜歡help幫助(helptodo/helpdo)like喜歡(liketodo/doing)continue繼續(xù)(continuetodo/doing)begin/start開始(begin/starttodo/doing)如:Iwouldliketohaveasandwich.我想要吃一個(gè)三明治。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),置句末,前面用it指代不定式,it是形式賓語(yǔ)。如:Wefounditdifficulttounderstandwhatyousaid.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解你所說(shuō)的話。(3)有的動(dòng)詞在不定式前可加上疑問詞(who,what,which等)作賓語(yǔ)(即“動(dòng)詞+疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)),常見的有:show表明、指示;know知道;tell告訴;teach教;learn學(xué)習(xí);decide決定。如:Larrydidn’tknowhowtotellherthebadnews.拉里不知道如何告訴她這個(gè)壞消息?!究键c(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】1.(24-25八年級(jí)上·四川攀枝花·期中)Sheoftenplans________somethingtohelp________.A.doing;theother B.do;other C.todo;others D.does;another【答案】C【詳解】句意:她經(jīng)常計(jì)劃做些事情去幫助別人。考查動(dòng)詞和代詞用法。theother兩者之間另一個(gè)的;other其他的;others其他的人;another另一個(gè)的。plantodosth.是常用搭配,表示“計(jì)劃做某事”;others是指其他的人,作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。2.(23-24八年級(jí)上·四川達(dá)州·期末)MrWangneverrefuses________thepoorpeople.A.helps B.helping C.tohelp D.help【答案】C【詳解】句意:王先生從不拒絕幫助窮人??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。固定搭配refusetodo“拒絕做某事”。故選C。3.(24-25八年級(jí)上·四川遂寧·期中)—Whatdoyouthinkofnews?—Ilovewatching________,becauseIhope________findoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.them,\ B.it,\ C.them,to D.it,to【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)為新聞怎么樣?——我喜歡看,因?yàn)槲蚁M私馐澜绺鞯匕l(fā)生了什么??疾榇~和不定式。them它(他/她)們;it它。第一空指代不可數(shù)名詞“news”,用it;第二空是短語(yǔ)hopetodosth“希望做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。4.(22-23八年級(jí)下·全國(guó)·單元測(cè)試)Iwasn’tsurewhat________formyschoolproject,soIaskedmydadwhatIshoulddo.A.write B.writing C.wrote D.towrite【答案】D【詳解】句意:我不確定我的學(xué)校作業(yè)該寫些什么,所以我問我爸爸我該寫什么。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Iwasn’tsure”可知,what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,此時(shí)可用“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu),故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式towrite。故選D。5.(23-24八年級(jí)下·福建漳州·期中)Parentsfinditdifficult_________withtheirchildren.A.talk B.totalk C.talking【答案】B【詳解】句意:有時(shí),父母發(fā)現(xiàn)和他們的孩子交談很困難。考查不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。findit+形容詞+todosth“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”,其中it作形式賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)。故選B。考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)二動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(1)接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞+sb.+todo結(jié)構(gòu),否定式“動(dòng)詞+sb.+nottodo”)常見的有:tell告訴ask請(qǐng)order命令warn警告teach教want想要wish希望expect期望encourage鼓勵(lì)allow允許invite邀請(qǐng)advise建議require要求force強(qiáng)迫如:Doyouwantmetofindoutthephonenumber?你想要我找出那個(gè)電話號(hào)碼嗎?(2)有些及物動(dòng)詞,接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)(動(dòng)詞+sb.+do),要省略to。這類及物動(dòng)詞常見的有:let讓make使have使see看見watch注視hear聽到notice注意到feel感覺起來(lái)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要還原to,如makesb.do被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)閟b.bemadetodo?!究键c(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】6.(22-23八年級(jí)上·四川達(dá)州·期末)—Thedoctortoldme________toomuch,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,________youwillbe.A.don’tdrink;thehealthier B.nottodrink;thehealthiest C.nottodrink;thehealthier【答案】C【詳解】句意:——醫(yī)生告訴我不要喝太多酒,但我發(fā)現(xiàn)這很難做到?!t(yī)生是對(duì)的。你喝得越少,你就越健康。考查動(dòng)詞不定式及比較級(jí)的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)“Thedoctortoldme...toomuch,”可知,此處表示醫(yī)生告訴“我”不要喝太多酒,tellsbnottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”,空處應(yīng)是nottodrink;根據(jù)“Thelessyoudrink...youwillbe.”可知,此處是“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”,表示“越……,就越……”,所以空處應(yīng)填入比較級(jí)形式,thehealthier符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。7.(23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末)You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.It’sdangerous.A.nottothrow B.notthrowing C.notthrow D./【答案】A【詳解】句意:你最好勸他開車時(shí)不要把任何東西扔出窗外。這很危險(xiǎn)??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。advisesbnottodosth“建議某人不要做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選A。8.(23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末)—DoyouoftenseeWilliam________ontheplayground?—No.ButIsawhim________ChineseKongfuintheparkat7:00thismorning.A.run;wasplaying B.running;playingC.run;play D.run;playing【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你經(jīng)??吹酵诓賵?chǎng)上跑步嗎?——沒有。但是今天早上7點(diǎn)我看見他在公園里打中國(guó)功夫。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。seesb.dosth.“經(jīng)??匆娔橙俗瞿呈?看見某人做某事的全過(guò)程”;seesbdoingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”。第一空,根據(jù)“DoyouoftenseeWilliam”可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常做某事,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,所以填run;第二空,根據(jù)“at7:00thismorning”可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)正在做某事,所以填playing。故選D。9.(23-24八年級(jí)上·福建福州·期末)Tonyismybestfriend.Healwaystriestomakeme________whenIfeelsad.A.laugh B.laughs C.laughing【答案】A【詳解】句意:托尼是我最好的朋友。他總是在我傷心的時(shí)候盡力逗我笑。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。laugh笑,是動(dòng)詞原形;laughs笑,是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;laughing笑,是動(dòng)名詞形式??涨暗摹癿ake”是使役動(dòng)詞,后面接省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選A。10.(23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇南通·期末)Parentsshouldalwaystelltheirkids________themselvesincomputergames.A.nottolose B.notlosing C.tonotlose D.notlose【答案】A【詳解】句意:父母應(yīng)該經(jīng)常告訴孩子不要沉迷于電腦游戲??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選A??键c(diǎn)三動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)三動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),可放在句首或句末。to表示目的、為了。如:Tolearnmathwell,youmustdomoreexercises.為了學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué),你必須多做練習(xí)。Wecameheretoaskyouforhelp.我們來(lái)這是為了向你尋求幫助?!究键c(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】11.(23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇南通·期末)________theclassroomcleanandtidy,ourheadmastermakesus________twiceaday.A.Keep;clean B.Tokeep;clean C.Tokeep;toclean D.Keep;toclean【答案】B【詳解】句意:為了保持教室干凈整潔,我們校長(zhǎng)讓我們一天打掃兩次??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“theclassroomcleanandtidy”可知是為了保持教室干凈整潔,第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的;makesbdo“讓某人做某事”,是固定短語(yǔ),第二空應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選B。12.(24-25八年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·假期作業(yè))Hemadesometoys__________hislittleson.A.please B.toplease C.pleasing D.pleased【答案】B【詳解】句意:他制作了一些玩具來(lái)討好他年幼的兒子??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。please“使?jié)M意;使愉快”,動(dòng)詞原形;toplease動(dòng)詞不定式;pleasing現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;pleased過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,他做玩具是為了讓年幼的兒子開心,因此這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。13.(24-25八年級(jí)上·四川達(dá)州·期中)_________studentsknowtheimportanceofteamspirit,ourschoolhasasportsmeetingeveryyear.A.Help B.Helping C.Tohelp【答案】C【詳解】句意:為了幫助學(xué)生了解團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性,我們學(xué)校每年都舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“studentsknowtheimportanceofteamspirit,ourschoolhasasportsmeetingeveryyear.”可知,學(xué)校每年都舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的目的是為了幫助學(xué)生了解團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的重要性,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故選C。14.(23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末)Mr.Liisananimal-lover.Hedoeshisbesttodoeverythinghecan________animals.A.hunting B.protecting C.toprotect D.tohunt【答案】C【詳解】句意:李先生是個(gè)動(dòng)物愛好者。他竭盡全力做他能做的一切來(lái)保護(hù)動(dòng)物??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞辨析。hunt打獵;protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)“Mr.Liisananimal-lover.”及語(yǔ)境可知,他做這些的目的是為了“保護(hù)動(dòng)物”,所以用動(dòng)詞不定式todo作目的狀語(yǔ),故選C。15.(23-24八年級(jí)上·河北保定·期末)MyDadiswillingtodohisbest________thosearoundhimwhoneedhelp.A.help B.helps C.tohelp D.helping【答案】C【詳解】句意:我爸爸愿意盡他最大的努力幫助他周圍需要幫助的人。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。help“幫助”,是動(dòng)詞原形;helps是三單形式;tohelp是動(dòng)詞不定式;helping是動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。“doone’sbesttodosth.”意為“盡某人最大的努力做某事”,空格處需填入動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)我們表達(dá)“給某人某物”時(shí)就出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的兩個(gè)承受者,一是物,二是人,那么在英語(yǔ)中該如何排列呢?首先請(qǐng)看下面的例句:(1)TheplayshowstheaudiencelifeinChinabetween1898and1945.該劇向觀眾展示了1898年至1945年期間中國(guó)的生活狀況。(2)Waitersbringteatothecustomers.服務(wù)員把茶端到顧客面前。以上兩個(gè)例子,例(1)采用了“動(dòng)詞+人+物”的表達(dá)方式,例(2)采用了“動(dòng)詞+物+人”的方式。句中動(dòng)詞后面所接的是雙賓語(yǔ),其中人(第一句中的theauidience與第二句中的everyone)為間接賓語(yǔ),物(第一句中的life和第二句中的tea)為直接賓語(yǔ)。可以接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞很多,常見的有:give,bring,lend,pass,send,show,leave,buy,tell,teach,sell等。例如:Mybrotherbougtmesomestorybooks.我哥哥給我買了一些故事書。Myunclegavemeaprettybirthdaypresent.我叔叔給了我一個(gè)漂亮的生日禮物。Canyoupassmethatpencil?你能把那支鉛筆遞給我嗎?WhoteachesyouEnglish?誰(shuí)教你(們)英語(yǔ)?請(qǐng)注意:雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞+物+人”時(shí),間接賓語(yǔ)(人)前要加入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的不同,有時(shí)用to,有時(shí)用for.例如:Mybrotherboughtsomestorybooksforme.我哥哥給我買了一些故事書。Waitersbringteatothecustomers.服務(wù)員給顧客上茶。其他常用的結(jié)構(gòu)包括:givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.【考點(diǎn)再現(xiàn)】16.(23-24八年級(jí)上·天津南開·期末)Thewoman________twopairsofshoestotryon.A.showedme B.showedforme C.showedto D.showedtome【答案】A【詳解】句意:這個(gè)女人給我拿了兩雙鞋讓我試穿??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。showsbsth或showsthtosb給某人出示某物。show是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接跟某人或某物作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。17.(22-23八年級(jí)下·全國(guó)·期末)Iwill________ifyouneed.A.offeryouwithsomehelp B.offersomehelptoyouC.offersomehelpforyou D.offeryoutosomehelp【答案】B【詳解】句意:如果你需要的話,我會(huì)給你提供一些幫助??疾閛ffer的用法。offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.意為“為某人提供某物”,故選B。18.(21-22八年級(jí)上·廣東江門·期中)—Canyoushow________,Sir?A.tomeyourIDcard B.yourIDcardmeC.meyourIDcard D.yourIDcardwithme【答案】C【詳解】句意:先生,您能給我看下您的身份證嗎?考查雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合“—Canyoushow...Sir?”和選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知,此處考查雙賓語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)showsb.sth./showsth.tosb.“給某人看某物”,所以,C符合題意。故選C。19.(22-23八年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·課時(shí)練習(xí))Thisticketisyouraunt’s.Youmust________foryourself.A.giveherit B.giveittoher C.giveither D.giveitforher【答案】B【詳解】句意:這張票是你阿姨的。你必須自己給她??疾殡p賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。givesth.tosb.為固定搭配,意為“把某物給某人”,符合句意,故選B。20.(19-20八年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·單元測(cè)試)They_________himajobinthecompany,butherefused(拒絕).A.showed B.took C.offered D.give【答案】C【詳解】句意:他們?cè)诠窘o他提供了一個(gè)工作,但是他拒絕了。本題主要考查動(dòng)詞。A.show展示;B.took拿;C.offer“提供”,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為offersb.sth.。D.give給,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為givesb.sth.。根據(jù)句意可知,句子符合offersb.sth.的結(jié)構(gòu),又由refused可知,此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),排除D項(xiàng),所以選擇C。21.(23-24八年級(jí)上·四川達(dá)州·期末)Whatgreatfunitis________climbingandwehavegreatfun________uptherocks!A.togo;toclimb B.going;toclimb C.togo;climbing【答案】C【詳解】句意:去爬山多有趣啊,我們爬上巖石也很開心!考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析“Whatgreatfunitis...climbing”可知,it是形式主語(yǔ),此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ),所以第一空應(yīng)選togo;根據(jù)短語(yǔ)havefundoingsth.“做某事很開心”可知,第二空應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞-ing形式climbing。故選C。22.(23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇宿遷·期末)PresidentXiJinpingdeliversaNewYearaddressonSundayevening,Dec31,2023,inBeijing________2024.A.welcome B.welcoming C.welcomed D.towelcome【答案】D【詳解】句意:2023年12月31日,星期日晚上,習(xí)近平主席在北京發(fā)表新年致辭,迎接2024年??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“deliversaNewYearaddressonSundayevening,Dec31,2023,inBeijing”可知,其目的是“歡迎2024年”,故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選D。23.(23-24八年級(jí)下·安徽馬鞍山·期末)—Idon’tknow________todowiththisproblem.Canyouhelpme?—Noproblem.A.when B.how C.where D.what【答案】D【詳解】句意:——我不知道該怎么處理這個(gè)問題。你能幫助我嗎?——沒問題??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~+動(dòng)詞不定式。when什么時(shí)候;how如何;where哪里;what什么。根據(jù)“todowith...”可知此處是whattodowith“如何處理”。故選D。24.(22-23八年級(jí)下·河南周口·期末)Ourcountryistryingtodoalot________theenvironment.A.develop B.todevelop C.developed D.developing【答案】B【詳解】句意:我們國(guó)家正努力做很多事情來(lái)發(fā)展環(huán)境??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“做很多事情”是為了“發(fā)展環(huán)境”,空處是用動(dòng)詞不定式“todevelop”作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。25.(22-23八年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·期末)Smokingisbadforourhealth.Iadvisemyfather________anymore.A.nottosmoke B.notsmoke C.don’tsmoke D.doesn’tsmoke【答案】A【詳解】句意:吸煙對(duì)我們的健康有害,我建議我父親不要再吸煙了??疾閯?dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)。此處應(yīng)用advisesb.nottodosth.的結(jié)構(gòu),建議某人不要做某事,故選A。26.(22-23八年級(jí)下·吉林·期末)________tothehotel,youneedtogothroughthepark.A.Get B.Getting C.Toget【答案】C【詳解】句意:要去酒店,你需要穿過(guò)公園。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析題干可知,穿過(guò)公園的目的是為了到達(dá)酒店,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。27.(23-24八年級(jí)下·云南德宏·期末)Asstudents,itisimportantforus________aboutsomeChineseculture.A.toknow B.know C.knowing D.knew【答案】A【詳解】句意:作為學(xué)生,了解一些中國(guó)文化對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。Itisimportantforsb.todosth.表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要”,為固定句型,動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。故選A。28.(22-23八年級(jí)下·江蘇淮安·期末)IthinktheflatinHongKongissoexpensivethatIcan’tafford________onethere.A.buy B.tobuy C.buying D.buys【答案】B【詳解】句意:我覺得香港的公寓太貴了,我買不起那里的公寓??疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。affordtodosth“負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。29.(22-23八年級(jí)下·四川自貢·期末)—Hi,Mike.Whydoyourunsofast?—Mygrandmaiscoming.Ican’twait________her.A.tomeet B.meeting C.meet【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你好,邁克。你為什么跑得這么快?——我奶奶要來(lái)了。我等不及要見她了。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)can’twaittodosth.“等不及做某事”可知,空處應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。30.(23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅隴南·期末)Ourschooldoesn’tallowus________computergames.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.played【答案】C【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)校不允許我們玩電腦游戲。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。play玩,動(dòng)詞原形;playing玩,現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;toplay玩,動(dòng)詞不定式;played玩,過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”。故選C。31.(23-24八年級(jí)上·海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位·期末)Youmustpromise________othersbeforeItellyou.A.nottotell B.totell C.nottelling【答案】A【詳解】句意:在我告訴你之前,你必須答應(yīng)不告訴別人。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。promise(not)todo表示“答應(yīng)(不)做某事”,根據(jù)“beforeItellyou”及語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)是在告訴你之前,先答應(yīng)不要告訴別人。故選A。32.(22-23八年級(jí)上·遼寧阜新·期末)It’stoolatetoday.Myparentswon’tallowme________outlate.A.staying B.stay C.tostay D.stayed【答案】C【詳解】句意:今天太晚了。我的父母不允許我在外面待太晚??疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。allowsb.todosth.意為“允許某人做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。33.(23-24八年級(jí)上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末)Jackalwaystellsfunnyjokes________hisclassmateslaughatschool.A.make B.tomake C.makes D.making【答案】B【詳解】句意:在學(xué)校Jack總是講有趣的笑話來(lái)逗笑他的同學(xué)??疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Jackalwaystellsfunnyjokes...hisclassmateslaugh”可知,Jack講笑話是為了逗笑他的同學(xué),不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。34.(23-24八年級(jí)下·天津和平·期末)Ourcountryencouragesmorestudents________football.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.played【答案】C【詳解】句意:我們國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)更多的學(xué)生踢足球?,F(xiàn)在許多足球俱樂部已經(jīng)在學(xué)校建立起來(lái)了??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”可知,空格處應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。35.(23-24八年級(jí)下·四川樂山·期末)Lastnight,heoffered________mehome,butIrefused.A.drive. B.driving. C.todrive.【答案】C【詳解】句意:昨晚,他主動(dòng)提出開車送我回家,但我拒絕了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。offertodosth表示“主動(dòng)提出做某事”,固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。36.(23-24八年級(jí)下·福建莆田·期末)Thepolicesometimeswearplainclothes________specialtasks.A.carriesout B.carriedout C.tocarryout【答案】C【詳解】句意:警察有時(shí)穿便衣來(lái)執(zhí)行特殊任務(wù)??疾閯?dòng)詞不定式的用法。分析題干可知,穿便衣是為了執(zhí)行特殊任務(wù),空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故選C。37.(23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林·期末)Lookatthesesigns!Theyremindthevisitors________loudlyinthemuseum.A.tospeak B.notspeaking C.nottospeak【答案】C【詳解】句意:看這些標(biāo)志!他們提醒參觀者不要在博物館里大聲說(shuō)話??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“inthemuseum”和常識(shí)可知,參觀者在博物館不能高聲喧嘩,所以此處應(yīng)用否定形式,所以排除選項(xiàng)A;根據(jù)短語(yǔ)remindsb.nottodosth.“提醒某人不要做某事”可知,空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。故選C。38.(23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅武威·期末)Wemustdosomething________theleft-behindchildreninruralareas.A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp【答案】D【詳解】句意:我們必須做一些事情來(lái)幫助農(nóng)村的留守兒童??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“theleft-behindchildreninruralareas”可知,是幫助留守兒童,設(shè)空處表目的,填不定式作狀語(yǔ)。故選D。39.(23-24八年級(jí)下·廣西欽州·期末)—Havetheymadeuptheirminds________travellingthissummer?—Yes,theyhave.A.togo B.going C.go【答案】A【詳解】句意:—他們已經(jīng)下決心這個(gè)夏天去旅游了嗎?——是的,他們已經(jīng)決定了??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。makeupone’smindtodosth下決心去做某事;gotravelling去旅行,因此用togo。故選A。40.(23-24八年級(jí)下·甘肅武威·期末)To________surprise,allthepassengersagreed________withhim.A.he;go B.his;togo C.him;going D.him;go【答案】B【詳解】句意:令他驚訝的是,所有的乘客都同意和他一起去??疾槲镏鞔~和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”;agreetodo“同意做某事”,固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。真題感知41.(2024·海南·中考真題)InChina,familymembersgettogether________theMid-AutumnFestival.A.tocelebrate B.celebrate C.celebrated【答案】A【詳解】句意:在中國(guó),家人聚在一起慶祝中秋節(jié)??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示聚在一起的目的是慶祝中秋節(jié),用不定式形式。故選A。42.(2024·江蘇南通·中考真題)________moreaboutrarewildanimals,Ispentsometimesearchingonlinelastnight.A.Tolearn B.Learning C.Learned D.Learn【答案】A【詳解】句意:為了了解更多關(guān)于珍稀野生動(dòng)物的信息,我昨晚花了一些時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上搜索??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,“昨晚花了一些時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上搜索信息”的目的是“了解更多關(guān)于珍稀野生動(dòng)物的信息”,作目的狀語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。43.(2024·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題)________ourstudentsresponsibleandindependent,militarytraini
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025-2030年中國(guó)智能公交行業(yè)商業(yè)模式創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略制定與實(shí)施研究報(bào)告
- 新形勢(shì)下餐飲食材配送行業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略制定與實(shí)施研究報(bào)告
- 2025-2030年中國(guó)有色金屬礦產(chǎn)采選行業(yè)開拓第二增長(zhǎng)曲線戰(zhàn)略制定與實(shí)施研究報(bào)告
- 高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)戰(zhàn)略管理培訓(xùn)課件
- 四川省綿陽(yáng)市2024屆高三下學(xué)期第三次診斷性考試(三模)英語(yǔ)試題
- 中國(guó)錄音復(fù)制行業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)格局分析及投資戰(zhàn)略咨詢報(bào)告
- 一年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)(上)計(jì)算題專項(xiàng)練習(xí)匯編
- 實(shí)驗(yàn)小學(xué)學(xué)年第一學(xué)期班主任參考計(jì)劃二年級(jí)3班
- 疫情防控視角下的社區(qū)多元主體協(xié)同治理研究
- 關(guān)愛殘疾兒童呵護(hù)折翼天使
- 2024年危險(xiǎn)化學(xué)品生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)單位其他從業(yè)人員考試題庫(kù)附答案
- 信號(hào)分析與處理課程設(shè)計(jì)課程教學(xué)大綱基本要求及規(guī)范(集中實(shí)踐環(huán)節(jié))
- 2024年中考物理真題及分類匯編-考點(diǎn)25:磁現(xiàn)象-電生磁
- 2024年更新版:精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)無(wú)人機(jī)植保服務(wù)合同
- 2024年度中國(guó)醫(yī)院人力資源現(xiàn)狀調(diào)研報(bào)告
- 【MOOC】有機(jī)化學(xué)-華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué) 中國(guó)大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案
- 二水石膏轉(zhuǎn)化為半水石膏的研究
- 中醫(yī)特色治療進(jìn)修匯報(bào)
- 闌尾炎內(nèi)鏡治療
- 《2025年日歷》電子版模板年歷月歷工作學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃?rùn)M版整年帶農(nóng)歷
- 中華傳統(tǒng)文化之文學(xué)瑰寶學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論