【期末考點(diǎn)精練】專題10-人教新目標(biāo)版八下閱讀理解CD（解析版）-

【期末考點(diǎn)精練】專題10人教新目標(biāo)版八下閱讀理解CD（解析版）一Playingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday’steenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?BigbusinessPro(professional)gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.WhatittakesBecomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames—italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday.“Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit,”saysex-gamerGeorge.NotallfunandgamesItcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuries(受傷)arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist(手腕)problemsafteryearsofprogaming.Careers(生涯)areshort,andmanygamersretire(退休)beforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.However,thebadpointsprobablywon’tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,“ButI’mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!”1.Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2017?A.130,000. B.Morethan3,000.C.Over1,000,000. D.Morethan10,000.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thriving”inParagraph2mean?A.Gettingworse. B.Doingwell.C.Developingslowly. D.Changingquickly.3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Childrenareangrywiththeirparents.B.Teenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobs.C.Someteenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggames.D.Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Progamingisn’tallfunandgames.B.Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn’tlastlong.C.Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.D.Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.1.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句In2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.可知選D。2.【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段所提供的數(shù)據(jù)morethan3,000gamingcompetitions、over10,000professionalplayers和morethan1,000,000dollars可知,游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展得很好,故選B。3.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句可以推斷:有些孩子太沉迷于游戲,甚至拿未來職業(yè)當(dāng)借口,故選C。4.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。本文介紹的是一種新型產(chǎn)業(yè)——職業(yè)游戲(電競)。文章開頭提出問題:Butisitallfunandgames?接著整篇文章就圍繞這個(gè)問題展開,故選A。二Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure(血壓).Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas“l(fā)azy”.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep,andtheyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpert(專家)insleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacredit(信用)card.Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldsleepto‘payback’thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard’.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish(愚蠢的)ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.”1.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto.

A.eathealthyfoodeverydayB.takeexerciseasmuchaspossibleC.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessaryD.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight2.Whatdoes“sleep-deprived”meaninParagraph2?A.Havingagoodsleep. B.Excitedaboutsleep.C.Havinglesssleep. D.Interestedinsleep.3.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas,whatissleeplike?A.Anhour. B.Areport.C.Acreditcard. D.Apieceofpaper.4.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagraph5?A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.C.Peoplehavenocourage.D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheValueofSleepB.TheValueofStudyC.TheWaysofEatingLessD.TheWaysofMakingMoney1.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.可知答案為D。2.【答案】C【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段可知,現(xiàn)在的問題是越來越多的人睡眠不足。據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織所說,世界上超過一半的人可能都睡眠不足,所以由此來推斷這個(gè)詞的意思是“睡眠不足”,故答案為C。3.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpertinsleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacreditcard...”可知答案為C。4.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。第五段提到的那個(gè)著名的人是想告訴我們晚上睡覺是很有幫助的。故答案為B。5.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。整篇文章都是在講睡眠的重要性,故答案為A。三CinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes.Amongthem,“24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣)”isthemostpopular.AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It’sthe24solarterms.Butnoteveryoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solartermsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivesonthebackofthefish.WhiteDewfallsonaboutSept.8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolorfulleavesandcoolernightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew(露珠)isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots(小圓點(diǎn))ontheraccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.1.ThewritergaveexamplestoshowCinyee’s“24SolarTerms”.

A.two B.three C.four D.five2.FromParagraph5,weknowthat.

A.araccoonlikesfishB.StartofSpringfallsonaboutDec.8C.WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumnD.Cinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdew3.Accordingtothepassage,Picturecan’tbefromCinyee’s“24SolarTerms”.

4.Thewritermainlywantstotalkabout.

A.whyCinyeemadeherselfknownB.whodividedayearinto24partsC.howCinyeeshowedthe24solartermsD.whatStartofSpringandWhiteDewmean1.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段和第五段以立春和白露兩個(gè)節(jié)氣為例,向我們展示了她的二十四節(jié)氣。2.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的倒數(shù)第二句Shedrewwhitespotsontheraccoontoshowdew.可知,她在浣熊身上使用白色的小圓點(diǎn)表示露珠,故選D。3.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一、二句“Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring.”可知,她用魚來表達(dá)“立春”,而不是小鳥,故選D。4.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題?？v觀全文可知,本文作者在介紹CinyeeChiu是怎樣展示二十四節(jié)氣的,故選C。四Don’tJudgeaBookbyItsCoverEversinceIwasalittlegirl,I’velovedreadingcrimeanddetective(偵探)novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer(職業(yè))andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn’t.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjournalism(新聞專業(yè)),butIdidn’twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise(妥協(xié)),especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:bythetimeIwastwenty-five,I’dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.

Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon’tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance(浪漫)novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,“Well,ifyouthinkit’llmakemesuccessful,okay.”I’dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatIdwrittenit—sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe’dfinished!Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.1.Hazelisprobably.

A.anagent B.ajournalistC.ateacherandartist D.ateacherandwriter2.Theunderlinedwords“isverybigon”inthepassagemostprobablymean.

A.togivenoadviceB.tolikesomethingverymuchC.tohavemoreexperiencesD.tomisunderstandsomething3.It’sclearthatHazel.

A.agreedtostudyjournalismforadegreeB.acceptedBrookeLaneasherpennameC.wouldliketowritesomethingforteachingD.toldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovels4.Hazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents’adviceonhercareerwas.

A.helpful B.excitingC.disappointing D.risky5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.HazellikesshowingoffinpublicB.Hazel’sstudentsallwanttowritenovelsC.Hazel’sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccessD.olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel1.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第一段最后兩句和第二段的第二句可知,Hazel既是教師又是作家,故本題選擇D。2.【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。由第一段第三句可知“我”的父母希望“我”能夠有一個(gè)不像寫作那樣有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的職業(yè)?？梢圆鲁龃颂幍囊馑际恰胺浅Ｏ矚g”,故本題選擇B。3.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第二段的第三句可知,Hazel接受了BrookeLane作為筆名,故本題選擇B。4.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后“但是我認(rèn)為我的父母很可能幫了我一個(gè)忙:我的教師工作使得我可以接觸真實(shí)的世界”可以判斷出來,父母在職業(yè)方面的建議是有幫助的,故本題選擇A。5.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。從第二段的第四、五句可知,Hazel的代理人建議換過筆名之后,有同事對(duì)Hazel的書籍非常感興趣,故本題選擇C。五World-famousphysicist(物理學(xué)家)StephenHawkingdiedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridgeonMarch14th,2018.HawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8th,1942.HewenttoschoolinasmallcitynearLondon.Ashehimselfadmitted,hewasn’tveryseriousaboutstudying.Hedidverylittlework;hewasnevertopofhisclass.However,hestillachievedgoodmarks.Afterleavingschool,HawkingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics.ThenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudycosmology(宇宙學(xué)).Attheageof21,Hawkingnoticedsomethingwrongwithhim.Hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingandtalking.Hecouldn’tcommunicateexceptbyblinking(眨眼).Hesatonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicatewithothers,hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputer’smouse.Hechosehiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer(音響合成器).“I’vehadthediseaseformostofmylife,”Hawkingoncesaid.“Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.”AlthoughHawkingwasadisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.Hereceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhiswork,includingtheAlbertEinsteinAward—thehighestachievementinphysics.HawkingworkedatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Hisstoryshowsthatnobody,howeverbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope.“Lifeisnotfair,”heoncesaid.“Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”1.WhendidStephenHawkingpassaway?A.OnJanuary8th,1942.B.OnMarch14th,2018.C.OnMarch24th,2018.2.DuringstudyinginasmallcitynearLondon,weknowthat.

A.StephenHawkingwasthebeststudentofhisclassB.StephenHawkingdidn’tworkhardathislessonsC.StephenHawkingbegantostudycosmology3.WhathappenedtoStephenHawkingwhenhewas21?A.Therewassomethingwrongwithhishead.B.Hecouldn’tevenblinktocommunicateexceptbymovingfingers.C.Hecouldneithertalknormove.4.HowdidStephenHawkingcommunicatewithothersafterthebadillness?A.Bymouth.B.Bybodylanguages.C.Byavoicesynthesizer.5.WhywasStephenHawkingsosuccessfulathiswork?A.Becauseheneverlosthopeinhisowncondition.B.Becauselifewasnotfairtohim.C.Becausehehadabadillness.1.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知世界著名的物理學(xué)家斯蒂芬·霍金于2018年3月14日在劍橋他自己家中平靜地去世了。故答案為B。2.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句...hewasn’tveryseriousaboutstudying.可知他對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)并不是十分認(rèn)真。故答案為B。3.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句話Hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingandtalking.可知他身患嚴(yán)重的疾病,以至于不能行走和講話。故答案為C。4.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。mouth嘴巴,bodylanguage肢體語言,avoicesynthesizer一個(gè)音響合成器。由第三段第五句和第六句可知他用手指控制電腦鼠標(biāo),并從屏幕上選擇自己想說的話,再由音響合成器說出來。故答案為C。5.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可知任何人都不應(yīng)失去信心,要根據(jù)自己的情況盡自己最大的努力。故答案為A。六There’smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehavesdifferentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.Youmightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becarefulnottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafterall!It’sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!What’smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon’tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksasifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths(波長)oflightthatarereflected(反射)fromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let’stakeabrightred,yellow,andbluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefullythechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Evenataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost(鬼怪)!Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!1.Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause.

A.youreyesightisquitepoorB.youarenotquickenoughC.itisnotascloseasitseemsD.itdisappearsveryquickly2.Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeofofanobjectunderwater.

A.thesize B.thecolorC.theposition D .theweight3.Theunderlinedword“descend”probablymeansinChineseinthispassage.

A.上升 B.漂浮 C.屏息 D.下潛4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater.B.Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofbluelight.C.Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater.D.Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.TheStandardofColorUnderwaterB.TheDirectionofLightUnderwaterC.TheBrightnessofColorUnderwaterD.TheBehaviorofLightUnderwater1.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。2.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第四句的“Watchcarefullythechangesincolor”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。3.【答案】D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上句可知顏色在水面是幾乎沒有變化的;根據(jù)下文的“Asyougodowndeeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpart”可知越往水的深處游,顏色的變化就會(huì)越大。故答案為D項(xiàng)。4.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第五句“...becausetheredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,...”可知紅色的光波是三種顏色光波中最長的,故答案為B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“...seemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerinwater!”可知在水中見到的物體,看起來比實(shí)際上的體積大,故排除A選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Andlightistakeninasitmovesdownthroughthewater.”可知光在水下被吸收了,故排除C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句“...youwilllookterrible,likeaghost(鬼怪)!”可知你看起來很可怕,像鬼一樣,故排除D選項(xiàng)。5.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講解了一些水下光學(xué)現(xiàn)象,故答案為D項(xiàng)。七Peoplelikedifferentcolors.Girlsalwayslikepinkorpurple.Boysusuallylikeblueorbrown.Whypeoplelikedifferentcolors?Doyouwanttoknowthesecretsofcolors?Justreadon.Peoplelikedifferentcolorsbecauseoftheirculturesandcountries.FortheEgyptians,greenisthecolorthatrepresentsthehopeandjoyofspring.ForMuslims,greenmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelope.ChinesepeoplethinkredcanbringgoodlucktothemintheNewYear.Insomecountries,blueisasymbolofprotection.Greekpeopleoftenwearbluenecklacesinordertoprotectthemselves.People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrelaxingcolor.Itcanmakepeoplerelaxed.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites.Manyrestaurantownerswilldecoratetheirrestaurantswithredthings.Redisalsoacolorthatcancatchaperson’seyeeasily.Thatiswhysomeshoppingwebsitesalwayshavered“BUYNOW”buttons.Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoloseweight,usingbluebowlsandplatesmaybehelpful.1.Theunderlinedword“represents”probablymeans“”inEnglish.

A.callsfor B.standsforC.caresfor D.preparesfor2.Whydomanyrestaurantownersliketouseredthingstodecoratetheirrestaurants?A.Becauseredcanbringhopeandjoy.B.Becauseredcanbringthemgoodluck.C.Becauseredcanmakecustomerseatmore.D.Becauseredcancatchcustomers’eyeeasily.3.Ifyouwanttoeatless,youcanusebowlsandplates.

A.blue B.red C.green D.pink4.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.WhytheEgyptianslikeredandblue.B.WhatChinesepeoplethinkofblack.C.Whyshoppingwebsiteshavered“BUYNOW”buttons.D.Whatthemostpopularcolorsforyoungpeopleare.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Teenagers’favoritecolorsB.ColorsandtheirsymbolsC.ColorsandculturesD.Thesecretsofcolors1.【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。由后文“ForMuslims,greenmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.”可知畫線詞“represents”的意思應(yīng)接近“means(意思是)”和“isasymbolof(是……的象征)”。A項(xiàng)“要求,提倡”,B項(xiàng)“代表,象征”,C項(xiàng)“關(guān)心,照顧”,D項(xiàng)“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。“represents”的意思可能是“standsfor”,選B。2.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中的“Redcancauseapersonsbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites.”可知答案應(yīng)為C。3.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Soifyouwanttoloseweight,usingbluebowlsandplatesmaybehelpful.”可知答案應(yīng)為A。4.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中的“Thatiswhysomeshoppingwebsitesalwayshavered‘BUYNOW’buttons.”可知應(yīng)選C。5.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Doyouwanttoknowthesecretsofcolors?Justreadon.”可知文章是圍繞“Thesecretsofcolors”展開的,故D項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。八Whatshouldyoudoifthere’sanearthquakeatschool?Howcanyouprotectyourselfwhenyouarecaughtinastampede(踩踏)?March25thisyearprovidesyouwithagoodchancetolearnaboutsafety.ThisdayiscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents(NDESEMSS)(全國中小學(xué)生安全教育日).Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivesaresafe.AsurveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowedthatschoolaccidentskillmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefromstampedes,earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries(傷害).Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalm(鎮(zhèn)靜)isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.Butdifferentaccidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.Astampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters(災(zāi)難).Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,dontstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.1.What’sthethemeofNDESEMSSthisyear?A.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutaccidentsandmakethemrunaway.B.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeabouthealthandmakesuretheyeathealthily.C.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutscienceandmaketheirstudybetter.D.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivesaresafe.2.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenaccidentshappenaccordingtothispassage?A.Keepcalm. B.Standthere.C.Runaway. D.Cryloudly.3.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallaccidents.B.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.C.Whenthere’safire,youshoulduseclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.D.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsandtrees.4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BeafraidofaccidentsB.HowtoprotectyourselfC.RunawayfromaccidentsD.Theearthquakeiscoming1.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先要明確theme是主題的意思,然后根據(jù)第二段的第二句Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivesaresafe.可知答案為D。2.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的Stayingcalm(鎮(zhèn)靜)isthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.可知發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)時(shí)我們要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。故選A。3.【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。由第三段第一句可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;如果在移動(dòng)的人群中摔倒了,要用雙手護(hù)住頭,所以B選項(xiàng)中說什么都不做,只是等待是不對(duì)的;如果發(fā)生地震,應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離建筑物和樹木,而D選項(xiàng)說應(yīng)該靠近建筑物和樹木是不對(duì)的。所以本題選C。4.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意題。本篇文章講述了什么是全國中小學(xué)生安全教育日,及一旦發(fā)生踩踏、地震、火災(zāi)時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)自己,所以B“怎樣保護(hù)你自己”最合適。九Afewweeksago,Iparticipated(參加)inacampingtripatPittLake.Ispentthreedaysandtwonightsthere.Itwasanewexperienceforme,soIwasbothnervousandexcitedatfirst.Fortunately,theweatherwasbeautiful,sowegotofftoagoodstart.Becausethereweresomanyparticipants—includingbothinstructors(教練)andstudents—wehadonebigcanoe(獨(dú)木舟)andonesmallercanoe.IchosetobeinthesmallercanoewithmyfriendMitra,butwesoonfoundthatthiswasnotawisechoice.Inordertokeepupwiththebiggercanoe,wehadtopaddle(劃槳)hard.Myarmsquicklybecamesoreandmyhandsbecamenumb(麻木的).Totakeourmindsoffthepain,MitraandIplayed“20questions”whilepaddling.Inthisgame,onepersonthinksofanobjectandtheotherpersonasks20questionstotryandworkoutwhattheobjectis.Wehadagoodlaughbeforewefinallyarrivedatthecampsite.Westartedacampfiresoonafterwearrived.Atnight,wegatheredaroundthefire,roastingmarshmallows(棉花糖)andlisteningtohorrorstories.Someoftheothercampersputtheirwetshoesandsocksbesidethefiretodry.However,becauseofthewind,onepairofsocksalmostcaughtfire.Everyonepanicked(驚慌)—onepersongotsoscaredthathefelloutofhisfoldingchair.Everyonethoughtitwasprettyfunny!Thetimeflewquickly.Soon,itwastimetogoback.Wewerenotwilling(愿意)toleaveandagreedthatwewouldhangouttogetheragainsometimesoon.1.Thesmallercanoewasabadchoicebecause.

A.theyfelloutofittooeasilyB.theyhadtopaddlehardtocatchupwiththebiggercanoeC.theycouldn’tmovefreelyinthesmallercanoeD.itwasdifficulttocontrolthecanoe2.Mitraandthewriterplayed“20questions”inorderto.

A.exercisetheirbrainsB.keepaclearmindC.forgetthepainD.makefriendswitheachother3.Theypanickedatthecampsitebecause.

A.thewindalmostsetsomeone’ssocksonfireB.theywerescaredbyahorrorstoryC.someofthestudentsgotlostintheforestD.onestudentfelloutofhischair4.Howdidthewriterfeelattheendofthetrip?A.Nervoustostaythere.B.Unwillingtoleave.C.Excitedtogohome.D.Tiredoftakingthetrip.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Thecampingtripisanewexperiencetothewriter.B.Theyhadsomethingtoeatwhentheywerearoundthecampfire.C.Thewriterreachedthecampsitebycanoe.D.Thewriterwenttothecampsitewithhersister.1.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Inordertokeepupwiththebiggercanoe,wehadtopaddle(劃槳)hard.為了趕上大船,我們不得不努力劃槳。故答案為B。2.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Totakeourmindsoffthepain,MitraandIplayed“20questions”whilepaddling.可知是為了忘記劃槳的痛苦。所以答案為C。3.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的becauseofthewind,onepairofsocksalmostcaughtfire.Everyonepanicked(驚慌)可知因?yàn)轱L(fēng)差點(diǎn)把襪子吹到火里,所以大家很驚慌。故答案為A。4.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的Wewerenotwilling(愿意)toleave可知大家都不愿意離開,所以選B,unwilling意思是“不愿意的”。5.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。文章中作者提到了她的朋友,但是沒有提到她的妹妹,所以選D。十HuaweiisfiringbackagainsttheUS-ledcampaign(運(yùn)動(dòng)、戰(zhàn)役)topushitoutofmajormarkets,insistingitsstillontracktoleadtheworldintheintroductionof5Gtechnology.DespiteeffortsinmarketscreatingfearforHuawei,usingpoliticstointerfere(干預(yù))withgrowth,customerscontinuetotrustusandcontinuetoworkwithusandbuildnetworkswithourtechnologies,DeputyChairman(副董事長)KenHutoldreportersintheChinesecityofDongguanonTuesday.HuwasspeakingduringaturbulentperiodfortheChinesecompany,oneoftheworld’sbiggestmakersofsmartphonesandtelecommunicationsequipment.ItschieffinancialofficerMs.WanzhouMengisunderirrationalarrest(不合理的逮捕)inCanada,facingpossibleextradition(引渡)totheUnitedStates,anditsproductsarecomingunderincreasingscrutinyfrombusinessesandgovernmentsoversecurity(安全)concerns.DespitedecisionsthisyearbyAustraliaandNewZealandtostopwirelessoperators(無線設(shè)備)fromusingHuaweitobuildtheir5Gnetworks,Huexpressedconfidencethatthecompanystechnologyis“significantlymoreadvanced”thanthatofitsrivals(對(duì)手),givingitaheadstartof12to18monthsandtheabilitytoattractnewcustomers.1.Huaweiisgoodataccordingtothepassage.

A.p