2019屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)-第1部分-基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)-Unit-2-Healthy-eating講義-新人教版必修

Ⅰ.高考單詞→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1.核心詞匯①________n.謊話；謊言

vi.說謊②________vt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量③________vt.&vi.使聯(lián)合；使結(jié)合④________vt.&vi.消化

n.摘要；概要⑤________vi.怒目而視；閃耀

n.怒視；炫目的光⑥________vt.&vi.窺探；秘密監(jiān)視

n.間諜；偵探⑦_(dá)_______vi.嘆息；嘆氣

n.嘆息；嘆息聲⑧balancevt.平衡；權(quán)衡

n.天平；平衡________adj.均衡的⑨benefitn.利益；好處

vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益________adj.有益的⑩limitvt.限制；限定

n.界限；限度

________adj.有限的

________n.范圍；限制答案①lie

②consult

③combine④digest

⑤glare

⑥spy

⑦sigh⑧balanced

⑨beneficial

⑩limited；limitation2.?？荚~匯 ①dietn.________________vi.________________ ②weaknessn.________________ ③protectiveadj.________________ ④customern.________________ ⑤cooperationn.________________ ⑥strengthn.________________strengthenvt.________________ ⑦curiosityn.________________curiousadj.________________ curiouslyadv.________________

答案①日常飲食節(jié)食②缺點(diǎn)；虛弱；弱點(diǎn)③給予保護(hù)的；保護(hù)的④顧客；消費(fèi)者⑤合作；協(xié)作

⑥強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；長處；力量加強(qiáng)⑦好奇心好奇的好奇地

用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.WhileIwasexploringmy________(curious)，mydiseasegotworse.(2016·北京，閱讀A)2.Itisalwayscrowdedwith________(customer)atmealtimes.(2016·全國Ⅰ，短文改錯(cuò))3.Weshouldovercomeour________(weak)andfearswithcourageanddetermination.(2016·天津，閱讀表達(dá))4.Peopleareusedtothe________(limit)choiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGala.(2016·全國Ⅲ，閱讀C)5.Astudywasundertakenin________(cooperate)withalocaluniversity.6.A________(balance)dietandexercisearethekeystogoodhealth.7.Davidhasa________(strength)body.Hehasthe________(strong)todothishardwork.Wehadbetter________(strength)therelationshipwithhim.8.Thisnewrailway________(benefit)thisareainmanyways.Itis________(benefit)tothepeoplelivinginthisarea.答案1.curiosity

2.customers3.weaknesses

4.limited

5.cooperation

6.balanced

7.strong；strength；strengthen

8.benefits；beneficial【聯(lián)想·積累】?“看，觀察”動(dòng)詞家族①look(at)強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作②see強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的結(jié)果③watch觀看(精力集中)④witness親眼看見，目擊⑤observe仔細(xì)觀察⑥glare(at)生氣地看⑦glance(at)瞥一眼⑧stare(at)凝視?后綴-ed必備形容詞集錦①balanced平衡的②limited有限的③complicated復(fù)雜的④experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的⑤learned博學(xué)的⑥skilled熟練的⑦related相關(guān)的⑧united聯(lián)合的，統(tǒng)一的?后綴-ness必備名詞薈萃①sadness悲傷②darkness黑暗③awareness意識(shí)④consciousness知覺⑤carelessness粗心大意⑥happiness高興；幸福⑦kindness仁慈；好意⑧weakness虛弱；弱點(diǎn)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用1.動(dòng)詞＋介詞/副詞(＋介詞) ①spy________暗中監(jiān)視；偵查 ②cut________削減；刪節(jié) ③get________with受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲罰 ④win...________贏回；重新獲得

答案①on

②down

③away④back2.動(dòng)詞＋名詞 ①lose________體重減輕；減肥 ②tella________說謊 ③earnone’s________謀生

答案①weight

②lie

③living3.其他形式 ①________diet平衡膳食 ②ought________應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該 ③________debt欠債 ④before________不久以后 ⑤puton________增加體重

答案①balanced

②to

③in④long

⑤weight用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Everyoneofuscanmakeagreateffortto____________theuseofenergyinourcountry.2.Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversitywithupto￡15，000____________.(2015·全國Ⅱ，閱讀C)3.Don’tbelievehim.Idoubtwhetherhewas____________.4.Idon’tknowhowtheymanageto____________payingsuchlowwages.5.Ispentanhoureverydaytakingexerciseforthesakeof____________.答案1.cutdown

2.indebt

3.tellingalie

4.getawaywith

5.losingweight【聯(lián)想·積累】?“動(dòng)詞＋down”短語薈萃①bringdown降低②cutdown削減，刪節(jié)③slowdown慢下來④breakdown壞了，中止⑤turndown拒絕；拆下⑥settledown定居，平靜下來?“動(dòng)詞＋back”短語一覽①keepback隱瞞，忍?、趌ookback(on)回顧③holdback控制住

④giveback歸還⑤call/ringback回電話⑥takeback拿回，收回Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思考·運(yùn)用原句背誦感悟1.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.

突然他看見他的朋友李昌匆匆走過。2.“Accordingtomyresearch，neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet，”explainedWangPeng.王鵬解釋說：“我的研究表明，你我兩家餐館所提供的都不是平衡膳食?！本湫凸椒聦?.seesbdoing...看見某人正在做某事 ①Isawher________________(正在田間勞動(dòng))yesterdaymorning. ②YesterdayIsawhim________________(撞倒)byabusinthestreet.2.neither...nor...既不……也不…… Unluckily，________________(男孩子和女孩子都不)interestedinit.答案1.①workinginthefield②knockeddown

2.neitherboysnorgirlsare【聯(lián)想·積累】◆“see＋復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”小結(jié)(1)seesbdo...“看到某人做(了)某事”。賓語補(bǔ)足語do的邏輯主語是sb，不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示動(dòng)作的全過程或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。(2)seesbdoing...“看到某人正在做某事”?，F(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。(3)seesthdone表示“看見某事被做”，過去分詞的動(dòng)作不是主語做的，通常是別人做的。[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]1.balancen.天平；平衡；余額

v.平衡；權(quán)衡 [高考佳句]Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother，theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.(2015·湖北，21)

當(dāng)他追趕弟弟時(shí)，這個(gè)男孩失去平衡，重重地摔了一跤。高考必備詞匯——精講精練

(1)keep/lose/breakone’sbalance保持/失去/打破平衡onbalance總的來說offbalance失去平衡的，沒有站穩(wěn)的(2)balanceAagainstB權(quán)衡/比較A和B(3)balancedadj.平衡的；(比例)協(xié)調(diào)的keepabalanceddiet保持均衡飲食單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用①RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNi?os，________balance，thantheylose.(2016·江蘇，閱讀C)②Beforemakingthefinaldecision，you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagestothedisadvantages.③You’dbetter________________(保持飲食均衡)forthebenefitofyourhealth.答案①on

②to→against

③keepabalanceddiet2.liev.說謊，躺下，位于

n.謊言 [教材原句]HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!

他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！(1)tellalie＝telllies撒謊；說謊話abiglie彌天大謊awhitelie善意的謊言(2)lietosb對(duì)某人撒謊(3)liein位于；在于

動(dòng)詞過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞性詞義lieliedliedlyingvi.說謊lielaylainlyingvi.躺，位于laylaidlaidlayingvt.放置，下蛋[一句辨異]

Theboyliedthathelayinbedandlaidacockinaboxandsawitlayinganegg.男孩撒謊說他躺在床上，把公雞放在盒里看著它下蛋。單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用①Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantagelies________hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.(2015·湖北，25)②Althoughstrictlyspeakingyoumaynothavelain，youcertainlyhaven’ttoldusthewholetruth.③________________(不要對(duì)我撒謊).Pleasetellmethetruth.答案①in

②lain→lied

③Don’tlietome/Don’ttelllies/alietome3.consultvt.&vi.請(qǐng)教；向……咨詢；與人商量；查閱 [高考佳句]Remember，however，thatyoushouldusuallyconsultdifferenttypesofsources.(2015·湖南，完形)

然而要記住，你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常參閱不同類型的資源。(1)consultsb向某人請(qǐng)教或咨詢consultwithsbabout/onsth就……與某人商量consultadictionary/map查字典/地圖(2)consultantn.咨詢者；顧問單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用①I’ma34-year-oldman，married，liveinanicehouse，andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducational________(consult).(2016·天津，閱讀表達(dá))②Toworkoutthedifficultmathsproblem，IhaveconsultedaboutProfessorRussellseveraltimes.③Infact，I________________(與我的一個(gè)朋友商量)aboutthismatter.答案①consultant

②去掉about

③consultedwithafriendofmine1.limitn.界限；限度

vt.限制；限定 [高考佳句]Someofthemarealsolatersold，inordertolimitthenumberofponies.(2015·湖北，閱讀A)

它們中的一些后來也被出售了，目的是為了限制小馬的數(shù)量。

單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義) ①Thereisalimittoone’slife，butnolimitto________(serve)thepeople. ②Sometimes，hewaslimitedtoacageunderwaterbutthatdidnotbotherhim.(2014·江西，閱讀A) ③Wemustsetalimittotheexpenseofthetrip.

答案①serving

②受限制于，被局限于③限制?？急貢?huì)詞匯——理解辨認(rèn)2.benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益

n.利益；好處 [教材原句]Idon’twanttoupsetyou，butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.

我不想讓你心煩，不過我發(fā)現(xiàn)你菜譜上的菜太少了，所以我也就不著急了，我也開始宣傳我餐館的食物的好處。

單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義)①Ihopewestudentswillbenefit________yourpresence.(2014·陜西，書面表達(dá))②Progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingtoaccepttechnologyandadvancesteadily.(2014·江西，閱讀D)③Freshairandgoodfoodareofgreatbenefitto/areverybeneficialtothehealth.④Theteacherrepeatedpartofhispreviouslectureforthebenefitofthosewhohadbeenabsent.答案①from

②對(duì)人們有益③對(duì)……很有益處④為幫助……；為……的利益

[短

語

點(diǎn)

撥]1.getawaywith被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰；攜某物潛逃 [教材原句]HecouldnothaveYongHui

gettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!

他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們后跑掉！getaway離開，脫身getawayfrom從……脫離；逃脫getalong/onwith進(jìn)展；與……相處getdownto(doing)sth開始認(rèn)真做某事單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用①Thepolicemancan’thavethethiefgetawaywith________(steal)people’smoney.②IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasnotabletogetawaywith.③Thechildoughttobepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim________________(考試作弊而不受處罰)!答案①stealing

②去掉with

③getawaywithcheatingintheexam2.indebt欠債；欠款 [教材原句]Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.

他不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負(fù)債。beheavily/deeplyindebt債臺(tái)高筑indebttosb欠某人的債outofdebt還清債務(wù)getintodebt欠債getoutofdebt還清債務(wù)payoffone’sdebts還清債務(wù)單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫作運(yùn)用①Afteryears’hardworkwe’vepaidoffour________(debt)atlast.②Hewasindebtwhenhewaspoor，buthehasbeenoutofthedebtsincehegotrich.③It’smucheasier____________(欠債)than____________(還清債務(wù)).答案①debts

②去掉the

③togetintodebt；togetoutofdebt[句

式

透

析]1.[教材原句