福建省南平市九三英華高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

/福建省南平市九三英華高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theheatingsystemwilloperate_____sothatthenormaltemperaturewillkeepup.

A.illegally

B.automatically

C.normally

D.effectively參考答案：B略2.Thereisnopowerlike________powerofconfidence;andthereisnooneascompetitiveas________personwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/參考答案：A3.24．Withtheincomes_____continuously,somepeoplenowcanaffordexpensiveclothingofthelatestfashion．

A．torise

B．risen

C．rising

D．beingrisen參考答案：C略4.Shehopestomakefriendswith___sharesherhobbiesandinterests.

A.whoever

B.nomatterwho

C.whomever

D.anyone參考答案：A5.Thingsintheworlddiffer__________eachotherincountlessways.A.with

B.in

C.from

D.by參考答案：C6.—Hi,Jack!WhendidyouarriveinBerlin?—Lastweekend.I

adifferentculturesincethen.A.wasexperiencing

B.willbeexperiencingC.havebeenexperiencing

D.hadbeenexperiencing參考答案：C7.Thedoctortelephonedtosaythathecouldn’t____themeetingbecausehehadtolookafterapatient.A.join

B.attend

C.joinin

D.takepartin參考答案：B8.

—Canyouguesswhat’sthefrontpagenewstoday?—Ofcourse,thesedayseverybody_____abouttheearthquake.A.istalking

B.talked

C.hastalked

D.hadtalked參考答案：A9.—I'dliketohaveasmokeifyoudon'tmind.—______.Can'tyouseethesignthere?It'sanon-smokingsection.A.Anythingbutthat

B.Byallmeans

C.Goahead

D.Iwouldn'tsaynotothis參考答案：A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答者介意對(duì)方吸煙，所以應(yīng)該選anythingbutthat，表示告訴對(duì)方千萬(wàn)不要吸煙。10.“Mikeisoftenabsentfromclass.”“Tellhimhe_

_answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.”A.shall

B.willC.would

D.can參考答案：A11..beyond

A.bone

B.chocolate

C.cover

D.wonder參考答案：B略12.Thebankisequippedwithnewalarm

.Wecansayit'ssafeandreliablecompletely.

A．method

B．way

C．order

D．system參考答案：D略13.

—I'vegivenupsmokingalready,Peter.—Youshouldhavetakenthedoctor'sadviceyearsago.

，anyway.

A.Betterlatethannever

B.It'seasiersaidthandone

C.Nopains，nogains

D.Wellbegunishalfdone參考答案：A14.OnedayI______anewspaperarticleaboutthemottooftheLondonOlympics—Inspireageneration．

A．cameup

B．cameacrossC．lookedat

D．lookedinto參考答案：B15.—Yoursneezetellsmeyoumayhaveaflu.

—No.It’sjust__________Ican’tstandthesmellofthepainthere.

A.how

B.that

C.why

D.when參考答案：B16.Thepartywas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endatmidnight.

A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an

參考答案：A二、新的題型17.EasyWaystoBuildVocabularyIt’snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it’s___36___ongoingprocess,andthebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere’senoughroomforimprovement,___37___meansyou’lljustkeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ofcourseyouhavetoworkatit.Youwouldn’tthinkthatafew___38___(month)ofexerciseinyourteenswouldbeenough___39___therestofyourlife,andthat’salsotrueforbuildingyourvocabularyyouhavetokeepatitdaily,andprettysoonyouwillfindthatyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary.Oneofthe___40___(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.Youneedto___41___(real)readatleastonegoodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.Thisisn’tashardasit___42___(sound),anditisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile___43___(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand___44___(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewords___45___(learn)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.參考答案：36.an

37.which

38.months

39.for

40.effective

41.really

42.sounds

43.reading

44.their

45.learned/learnt本文講述了輕松積累詞匯的幾種方法。36.考查冠詞。句意：“和生活中許多事情一樣，積累詞匯也是一個(gè)不斷發(fā)展的過(guò)程”，由語(yǔ)境可知填一個(gè)，“一個(gè)”用不定冠詞an表示泛指。故填an。37.考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，57

meansyou’ll…空白處所填的詞指代逗號(hào)前的there’senoughroomforimprovement，which在句中為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，并在句中作主語(yǔ)。故填which。38.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：你認(rèn)為青少年時(shí)期幾個(gè)月的記憶鍛煉不夠。month為可數(shù)名詞，且由afew可知month應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填months。39.考查介詞。句意：幾個(gè)月的記憶鍛煉對(duì)于余生是不夠的。beenoughforsth對(duì)······已足夠。故填介詞for。40.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：讀好書(shū)是擴(kuò)大詞匯量有效的方法之一。此處要表達(dá)的是“有效的方法之一”，因此填effective。41.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：你需要一周讀一本書(shū)。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞read，因此填really。42.考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“這件事并不像聽(tīng)起來(lái)那么難”，描述的是一般事實(shí)，而且主語(yǔ)為it，因此用sound的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填sounds.43.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你在閱讀一篇有趣的文學(xué)故事時(shí)增長(zhǎng)詞匯量。邏輯主語(yǔ)you與動(dòng)詞read為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞reading...作狀語(yǔ)；也可視為狀語(yǔ)從句whileyouarereading...的省略形式。故填reading。44.考查代詞。句意：另一個(gè)好處是你不知不覺(jué)中學(xué)習(xí)到了新詞和它們的用法。use在此處是名詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞their作定語(yǔ)。故填their。45.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你自然會(huì)在對(duì)話中使用這些詞匯。learned/learnt作后置定語(yǔ)修飾words，表示“已學(xué)過(guò)的詞”，words與learn是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞。故填learned/learnt?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空分有提示詞和無(wú)提示詞兩類。本篇語(yǔ)法填空題的設(shè)空有提示詞的7個(gè),無(wú)提示詞的3個(gè)。因此,有提示詞類是高考語(yǔ)法填空測(cè)試的重點(diǎn)。1.有提示詞的都是實(shí)詞,要求用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。所給詞包括動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞和代詞四類,2.無(wú)提示詞。包括（冠詞、介詞、連詞、從句關(guān)系詞）。例如：一.動(dòng)詞的形態(tài)變化，即時(shí)態(tài)（重點(diǎn)考察一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、祈使句和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（v-ing,v-ed,todo作主語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)（前置、后置定語(yǔ)）等Thisisn’tashardasit___7___(sound),根據(jù)前面的謂語(yǔ)isn’t得知描述的是一般事實(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱it，因此用sound的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填sounds.becauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile___8___(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.前后主語(yǔ)一致，邏輯主語(yǔ)you與動(dòng)詞read為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞reading...作狀語(yǔ)；也可視為狀語(yǔ)從句whileyouarereading...的省略形式，省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。故填reading。youwilltendtousethewords___10___(learn)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.前面有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，劃線動(dòng)詞和前一句沒(méi)有連詞，可以判定出填非謂語(yǔ)形式。learned/learnt作后置定語(yǔ)修飾words，表示“已學(xué)過(guò)的詞”，words與learn是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞。18.閱讀下面的短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后面的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)Beingabletoconnectwithothersthroughsmalltalkcanleadtobigthings,accordingtoDebraFine,authorof"TheFineArtofSmallTalk."Fineandherfellowauthoritiesonmakingsmalltalkofferthefollowingtipsforstarting--andending--conversations:1.Asyouprepareforaconference,comeupwiththreethingstotalkaboutaswellasfourgenericquestionsthatwillgetotherstalking.Ifyou'vemetthehostbefore,__________,suchasherpassionforasportoracharityyou'rebothinvolvedin.2.Bethefirsttosay"Hello."Ifyou'renotsuretheotherpersonwillrememberyou,offeryournametoeasethepressure.Forexample:"CharlesBartlett?LynnSchmidt--goodtoseeyouagain."Smilefirstandalwaysshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeone.3.Havesomethinginterestingtocontribute.Keepingupwithcurrenteventsandculturewillprovideyouwithgreatconversationbuilders,leadingwith"Whatdoyouthinkof...?""Haveyouheard...?"Stayawayfromnegativeorcontroversialtopics.4.Haveafewexitlinesreadysothatyoucanbothgracefullymoveon.Forexample,"Ineedtocheckinwithaclientoverthere,""Iskippedlunchtoday,soIneedtovisitthebuffet,"oryoucanoffertorefreshtheirdrink.Whenshouldyouexitaconversation?AccordingtoSusanRoAne,authorandspeakerknownasthe"MinglingMaven,"youraiminallconversationsshouldbetomakeagoodimpressionandleavepeoplewantingmore.Todothat,sheadvises:"Bebright.Bebrief.Begone."76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Trytopreparesomegoodandeasytopicstogetyoursmalltalkgoingonfurther._________________________________________________________________78.Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_________________________________________________________________79.Whatdoyouthinktheauthordowithinthelasttwoparagraphs?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthefourthparagraphintoChinese._________________________________________________________________參考答案：76.Tipsformakingsmalltalk(根據(jù)第一、二段可以得出此答案。)77.Havesomethinginterestingtocontribute.78.trytorememberthingsabouther(第三段)

79.Theauthordoesthesetwoparagraphswithhowtoendyoursmalltalk/conversation.Theauthordoesthesetwoparagraphswiththeprincipleofendingyoursmalltalk/conversation.80.如果你拿不準(zhǔn)別人是否會(huì)記得你，請(qǐng)說(shuō)出你自己的名字，不要讓人為難/以免別人為難/以減輕別人的壓力。三、閱讀理解19.Beijinghasbeensufferingthisyear'smostseveresmogsinceFriday，whichhasforcedschoolstocloseandtrafficconfusion．Thick，chokingsmoghasenvelopedthecapitalforfivedays，withtheairqualityindex（指標(biāo)）inmanymonitoringstationsincreasingto500，thehighestpossiblereading．Thecitygovernmentencouragespeopletostayindoorswhenthereadingishigherthan300．ConcertrationofPM2.5﹣particulatematterwithadiameterlessthan2.5micronsthatcauseshealthrisks﹣was689at5pmonTuesdayinsomesourthernBeijingmonitoringstations，downfromthepeakreadingof945onMonday．Thecapitalhasalsoseenmoreroadaccidentsduetothepoorvisibility，andtrafficjamwasaroundthecitythroughmostofMonday．ManyexpresswayslinkingBeijingandneighboringcitiesinHebeiprovincewereclosedforhours．Thecityenvironmentalwatchdogsentinspectionteamstosupervisemeasurestolimitemissions（排放）onTuesday．Of545companiestheyinspected，12hadactedagainstorangealertrestrictions，thecapital'senvironmentalprotectionbureausaid．Forexample，aDongfengNissanfactorytopausewordonTuesday．AndaconstructionsiteattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLawleftpilesofbuildingmaterialsuncoveredwhichcouldreleasedustintotheair．Allcompaniesandconstructionsitesagainsttheregulationswouldbeseverelypunished，thebureausaid．ThesmogcoveringavastareaacrossnorthernChinahasbeencausedbyunfavorableweather，withnowindandhighhumidity，andanincreasedofcoalintheheatingseason，theMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionsaid．29．WecaninferfromthefirstparagraghthatA．thesmogisthemostsevereonFridayB．peopleuseenvelopesinthecapitalC．peoplestayathomedoingsomereadingD．thesmoghastakenplaceseveraltimesinBeijingthiswinter30．Howisparagragh4and5developed？A．Usingexamplesanddata

B．DescribingprocessesC．Makingcomparisons

D．Analyzingcauses31．Wheredosethistextprobablycomefrom？A．Asportmagazine

B．AnewspaperreportC．Abookreview

D．Amuseumguide．參考答案：29．D．30．A．31．B本文講的是北京已經(jīng)從星期五遭受今年最嚴(yán)重的煙霧，致使學(xué)校被迫關(guān)閉，交通混亂．首都的環(huán)境保護(hù)局采取了必要的措施來(lái)減輕煙霧．29．D．細(xì)節(jié)推斷題．根據(jù)文中"Beijinghasbeensufferingthisyear'smostseveresmogsinceFriday，"知這是最嚴(yán)重的一次，而不是唯一一次，所以可知是已經(jīng)多次發(fā)生．故選D．30．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文中"Forexample，"知一定運(yùn)用了舉例，而又根據(jù)"Of545companiestheyinspected，12hadactedagainstorangealertrestrictions，"知又運(yùn)用了列數(shù)字的方法．故選A．31．B．推理判斷題．仔細(xì)閱讀全文知這是一篇新聞報(bào)道．故選B．20.

Surprisingly,nooneknowshowmanychildrenreceiveeducationinEnglishhospitals,stilllessthecontentorqualityofthateducation.Properrecordsarejustnotkept.Weknowthatmorethan850,000childrengothroughhospitaleachyear,andthateverychildofschoolagehasalegalrighttocontinuetoreceiveeducationwhileinhospital.Wealsoknowthereisonlyonehospitalteachertoevery1,000childreninhospital.Littlewonderthelatestsurveyconcludesthattheextentandtypeofhospitalteachingavailabledifferagreatdealacrossthecountry.ItisfoundthathalfthehospitalsinEnglandwhichadmitchildrenhavenoteacher.Afurtherquarterhaveonlyapart-timeteacher.Thespecialchildren’shospitalsinmajorcitiesdobest;generalhospitalsinthecountryandholidayareasareworstoff.Fromthissurvey,onecanestimatethatfewerthanoneinfivechildrenhavesomecontactwithahospitalteacher—andthatcontactmaybeaslittleastwohoursaday.Mostchildreninterviewedweresurprisedtofindateacherinhospitalatall.Theyhadnotbeenpreparedforitbyparentsortheirownschool.Iftherewasateachertheyweremuchmorelikelytoreadbooksanddomathornumberwork;withoutateachertheywouldonlyplaygames.

Reasonsforhospitalteachingrangefrompreventingachildfallingbehindandmaintainingthehabitofschooltokeepingachildoccupied,andthelatterisoftenalltheteachercando.Thepositionandinfluenceofmanyteacherswassummedupwhenparentsreferredtothemas“thelibrarylady”orjust“thehelper”.Childrentendtorelyonconcernedschoolfriendstokeepintouchwithschoolwork.Severalparentsspokeofrequestsforworkbe