Module 5知識(shí)點(diǎn)2022-2023學(xué)年外研版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Module5Unit1考點(diǎn)1happenv.發(fā)生e.g.Anaccidentishappeninginthatstreet.那條街正發(fā)生一起事故。Whathappenedlastnight?昨晚發(fā)生了什么事？happen作不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用?！狶ookinthemirror.Whathappened________yourface?—Oh,there’ssomeinkonmyface.A.toB.onC.in考點(diǎn)2falloff從……掉下來；跌落，其后可直接接賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于falldownfrom。e.g.Thedoorhandlekeepsfallingoff.門把手老是掉下來。fallover意為“摔倒；跌倒；被……絆倒”，其同義詞為falldown。e.g.Isawalittleboyfalloverintheparkyesterday.我昨天在公園里看到一個(gè)小男孩摔倒了。Ifelloverthestone.我被石頭絆倒了。選擇填空：fallover/fallbehind/falloff(1)Theboy________thewallandhurthisrightleg.(2)Hedidn’twantto_________othersinhisstudies.(3)She_________andbrokeherlegs.考點(diǎn)3catchup趕上；追上e.g.Ifyoumissalotofclasses,it’sverydifficulttocatchup.如果你錯(cuò)過很多課，就很難趕上。Runfast,oryoucan’tcatchupwithhim.跑快點(diǎn)，否則你追不上他。Mr.Jacksonwalkedsoslowlythathecouldn’t_________others.A.catchupB.catchupwithC.comeupwithD.getonwithinafewminutes幾分鐘后e.g.Theywillarriveinafewminutes.他們將在幾分鐘后到達(dá)?！狧owsoonwilltheworkbefinished?這項(xiàng)工作多久后能完成？—Inabouthalfanhour.大約半個(gè)小時(shí)后。Hecamebackafterthreehours.三個(gè)小時(shí)以后他回來了。—_________willtheprojectofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbecompleted?—Inabouttwoyears.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?—________abouttwomonths.[廣東]A.InB.ForC.AmongD.During考點(diǎn)5agreement/?'ɡri?m?nt/n.(thestateofsharingthesameopinionorfeeling)協(xié)議；意見一致e.g.Theymadeanagreementthattheywouldsharethecar.他們達(dá)成協(xié)議，要合用那輛汽車。Thewholefamilywere________agreementaboutwhattheyshoulddonext.A.aboutB.ofC.inD.onAftertwohours’discussion,theyfinallyreacheda(n)_______.A.agreementB.managementC.announcementD.argument考點(diǎn)6accident/'?ks?d?nt/n.(anunpleasantevent,especiallyonecausingdamageorinjury)意外；不測(cè)事件；事故e.g.Hewaskilledinatrafficaccident.他在一起交通事故中喪生。我父親在車站偶遇了他的一位老朋友。Myfathermetoneofhisoldfriendsatthestation________________________________.考點(diǎn)7hit/h?t/v.打；擊e.g.Thecarstoppedsuddenlyandhisheadhittheglass.這輛車突然停下，他的頭撞到了玻璃上。Themud-rockflowhitthevillageandmanypeoplelosttheirlives.這場(chǎng)泥石流襲擊了這個(gè)村子，很多人失去了他們的生命。Acarnearly_________(碰撞)mewhenIwaswalkingontheroad.考點(diǎn)8blind/bla?nd/adj.(unabletosee)失明的e.g.Idon’twanttogoblind.我不想失明。Thedogisblindintherighteye.這只狗右眼失明了。MrSmithisblindtohisson’snaughtiness.史密斯先生對(duì)他兒子的淘氣視而不見?！狪hearyourgrandpahasgotaneyeproblem.Isitserious?—Yes.Hecan’tseeanythingnow.Hehasgone__________.Ifwecontinuetobe________theproblem,thingsaresuretogofrombadtoworse.A.blindtoB.interestedinC.honestaboutD.satisfiedwith考點(diǎn)9calloff取消；決定終止e.g.Oncethemeetingisfixed,you’dbetternotcallitoff.一旦會(huì)議確定下來，你最好不要取消它。Hehastocalloffthetripbecausehiscarisbrokenintherain.他不得不取消旅行，因?yàn)樗能囋谟曛袎牧?。與call搭配的短語(yǔ)：callfor意為“要求，需求”callon意為“號(hào)召；拜訪”，callonsb.意為“拜訪某人”callat意為“拜訪”，callat+地點(diǎn)callsb.up意為“給某人打電話”，相當(dāng)于ringsb.up或phonesb.Themeetingwascalled________becauseoftheheavyrain.A.onB.atC.forD.off一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成句子1．Mygrandmacan’tseeanythingbecausesheisb______.2．We’reina___________onholdingasportsmeeting.3．WhenIgothome，mymotherwasonherk_____lookingforsomethingunderthebed.4．Ifyouhurtyourselfbadly，youcanc____120forhelp.5．Theworriedparentsmustlookforwardtoseeingtheirsonafterthea__________．二、單項(xiàng)選擇6．Maryisblind________thelefteye.A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．outD．with7．Hurryup！Themoviewillbegin_____10minutes.(濰坊)A．overB．inC．forD．a(chǎn)t8．Ifyoumisslotsoflessons,it’sdifficultto______others.A．catchB．catchupC．catchwithD．catchupwith9．DragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcome_____fourdays.A．inB．forC．a(chǎn)fterD．during10．—Idon’tthinkstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.—________.Theyreallyhaveabadinfluenceonourstudy.(黃石)A.IagreewithyouB.NotatallC.NoproblemD.It’smypleasure三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子11．——你多久回來？——一個(gè)月以后。(宜賓)—________________willyoucomeback?—Inamonth.12．沒什么大事，只是個(gè)小感冒。It’s______________________．Justaslightcold.13．我剛才同意了我媽媽的觀點(diǎn)。I________________mymotherjustnow.14．小男孩不小心摔倒了，劃破了手。Thelittleboycarelessly________________andcuthishands.15．所有傷員立刻被送往醫(yī)院。Allthe________________weresenttohospitalatonce.Unit2考點(diǎn)1thanksto幸虧；由于；多虧thanksfor表示“因……而感謝”，后接感謝原因；常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）。thanksto強(qiáng)調(diào)感謝的對(duì)象，后跟名詞或代詞。e.g.ThanksforhelpingmewithEnglish.謝謝（你）幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。Thankstothedoctor,thegirlwassavedatlast.多虧了那位醫(yī)生，那個(gè)女孩最終得救了?！猅hepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.—________thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.A.AsforB.ThankstoC.AsaresultofD.Thanksfor謝謝（你）借給我一把雨傘。____________________________meanumbrella.考點(diǎn)2expect/?k'spekt/v.(tothinkorbelievethatsth.willhappenorthatsb.willdosth.)預(yù)料；預(yù)計(jì)e.g.Ididn’texpecttomeetyouhere.我沒料到會(huì)在這里碰到你。Teachersexpectalltheirstudents_________progressdaybyday.A.tomakeB.makeC.totakeD.take考點(diǎn)3Itisthoughtthat...人們認(rèn)為……e.g.Itisthoughtthattherearethousandsofdifferentlanguagesintheworld.人們認(rèn)為世界上有成千上萬種不同的語(yǔ)言。It’s__________(believe)thatHuoshenshanHospitalwassetupinWuhaninjust10days.考點(diǎn)4moreandmore越來越多e.g.Thepatientisgettingbetterandbetter.這位病人恢復(fù)得越來越好了。Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的城市正變得越來越美麗。我聽說在中國(guó)，慶祝父親節(jié)和母親節(jié)變得越來越流行。Iheardthatitisbecoming_____________________________________tocelebrateMother’sDayandFather’sDayinChina.考點(diǎn)5tokeepfit為了保持健康e.g.Tomakeanimalsindangerlivebetter,theymakenaturereserves.他們建自然保護(hù)區(qū)是為了讓瀕危動(dòng)物生活得更好?！猈hatshouldIdo,doctor?—_________healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.Tokeep_________Chineseculture,manycollegestudentsgotoforeigncountrieseveryyear.A.SpreadingB.TospreadC.SpreadsD.Spread考點(diǎn)6require/r?'kwa??/v.(toneedsth.;todependonsb./sth.)需要；要求e.g.Ifyourequirefurtherinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite.如果你需要進(jìn)一步了解相關(guān)信息，請(qǐng)登錄我們的網(wǎng)站。He_______________(require)tohandinhissciencereportlastweek.考點(diǎn)7effort/'ef?t/n.力氣；精力e.g.Welifteditwithoutmucheffort.我們沒費(fèi)多大力氣就把它抬起來了。Theboyputalotofeffortintohisreport.那個(gè)男孩為他的報(bào)告花了不少精力。Tomdecidedtomakeanefforttostopsmoking.湯姆決定努力戒煙。無論你遇到什么困難，你都應(yīng)盡全力克服。_________problemsyoumeet,youshouldmakean__________todealwiththem.考點(diǎn)8onceinawhile偶爾；有時(shí)；間或e.g.Youmayplaycomputergamesonceinawhile.你可以偶爾玩電腦游戲。這只狗有時(shí)會(huì)溜出去，但它通常待在院子里。_____________________________________thedogwouldrunaway,butitusuallystayedintheyard.考點(diǎn)9harm/hɑ?m/v.(tohurtorinjuresb.ortodamagesth.)傷害；損害e.g.Weshouldneverharmanyone.我們決不應(yīng)該傷害任何人。Eatingthefoodthatgoesbadwilldoharmtoourhealth.吃變質(zhì)食品會(huì)有損我們的健康。Thetrials(實(shí)驗(yàn))showthatsmokingwill__________people.A.beharmtoB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmwithGreenhousegasesare__________totheenvironment.(harm)考點(diǎn)10notjust...but(also)...不僅……而且……e.g.YaoMingisnotjusttall,butgoodatplayingbasketball.姚明不僅個(gè)子高,而且擅長(zhǎng)打籃球。NotjustIbutmysisterenjoyssinging.不僅我,而且我的姐姐也喜歡唱歌。Notonlychildrenbutalsomyhusband___________crazyaboutthemovieOperationRedSea(《紅海行動(dòng)》).A.isB.areC.amD.be考點(diǎn)11saynoto...拒絕……e.g.Whydidyousaynotoherinvitation?你為什么拒絕她的邀請(qǐng)？Weshouldsaynotoswimmingintheriver.我們應(yīng)該拒絕在河里游泳。永遠(yuǎn)不要拒絕一個(gè)孩子贈(zèng)予的禮物。Youshouldnever______________________________agiftfromachild.考點(diǎn)12putonweight增加體重；增肥e.g.Manygirlsdon’twanttoputonweightandeatlesstoloseweight.很多女孩不想長(zhǎng)胖，并通過節(jié)食來減肥。—Oh,myGod!Ihave_________fivepounds.—Don’tworry.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putdown一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Jackwas________(worry)aboutthemathsexam.2．Yourhairistoolong.Itrequires________(cut)．3．Smokingis__________(harm)．(蘭州)4．It___________(think)thatDad，WhereAreWeGoing?iswellworthwatching.5．__________(find)abookinthelibrary，youshouldenterkeywordsintothecomputer.二、根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞6．Smoking________(損害)yourhealth.Youshouldgiveupsmoking.7．Weshouldmakeevery________(努力)toprotecttheenvironment.8．Ifyouwanttokeep______，youneedtotakesomeexerciseeveryday.9．Goodhealth_______enoughexerciseandabalanceddiet.10．Heisingood________(身體的)conditionbecauseherunseverymorning.三、單項(xiàng)選擇11．________thescientists’hardwork,TiangongⅡwaslaunched(發(fā)射)successfully.(東營(yíng))A．AsforB．ThankstoC．InsteadofD．Accordingto12．MrLihelpedusfindthehotel.Let’ssay____tohim.A．yesB．goodbyeC．thanksD．no13．—Oh，mygod.I________2kgthismonth.—Don’tworry.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A．putupB．putoff(襄陽(yáng))C．putonD．putdown14．—Haveyoureadthisbook?—Yes，I________ittwoweeksago.(新疆)A．isreadingB．havereadC．willreadD．read15．LeonardoDiCaprio，afamousAmericanactor，wasalwaysexpecting________anOscarandfinallyhemadeit.A．towinB．winningC．nottowinD．notwinning四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子16．請(qǐng)從我的座位上起來！Please________________myseat!17．我們應(yīng)該拒絕吸煙和飲酒。Weshould__________________smokinganddrinking.18．他偶爾去拜訪他的老朋友們。Hevisitshisoldfriends________________________.19．她不僅僅是我們的老師也是我們的朋友。Sheis________________ourteacher，________ourfriend.20．中國(guó)正在努力為孩子們提供更好的教育。Chinais________________________toofferchildrenbettereducation.Unit3考點(diǎn)1beworth值得e.g.Ourhouseisworthabout$100,000.我們的房子大約值10萬美元。AmazingChinawinshighpraisefromthepublic.Ithinkthedocumentaryiswellworthwatching.《輝煌中國(guó)》在公眾中得到了高度贊揚(yáng)。我認(rèn)為這部紀(jì)錄片很值得去看。Lifeisinvaluable.Thisisapricewemustpayandapricethatisworth__________(pay).考點(diǎn)2takeaninterestin對(duì)……感興趣e.g.Hetakesaninterestincollectingstamps.他對(duì)集郵感興趣。Weallhaveaninterestinjazz.我們都對(duì)爵士樂有興趣。NationalTreasurequicklyrosetothetoptelevisionratingranksafteritwaspresentedonCCTV.Itmeansagrowing_________intraditionalcultureamongChina’syouth.A.interestB.directionC.habitD.dream考點(diǎn)3takeup學(xué)著做；開始做e.g.Hetookupwritingaftergraduation.畢業(yè)后他開始從事寫作。I’dliketotakeupthepointyouraisedearlier.我想繼續(xù)談一談你早些時(shí)候提出的觀點(diǎn)。Mygrandmotherisgoingto________ahobbylikeshoppingontheInternet.A.takeupB.lookupC.getup考點(diǎn)4lookup查閱e.g.Youcanlookupthiswordinthedictionary.你可以在詞典里查這個(gè)單詞。Thisisanewword,andIthinkyoushouldlookitupinthedictionary.這是個(gè)新單詞，我覺得你應(yīng)該查查詞典。—What’sthemeaningof“TheBeltandRoad”?—Letme_________thewordsinthenewdictionary.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup考點(diǎn)5diefrom死于e.g.Tom’sunclediedfromatrafficaccidentlastyear.去年，湯姆的叔叔死于一起交通事故。Hisgrandpadiedoflungcancer.他爺爺死于肺癌?！狣oyouknowthatMrZhangpassedlastweek?—Yes.Hedied_________illness.A.away;ofB.on;fromC.by;withD.off;as本模塊中，我們要一起復(fù)習(xí)初中階段所學(xué)過的八種基本時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)含義及用法：1.表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)；2.表述客觀真理、客觀存在及自然現(xiàn)象；3.用于時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，代替一般將來時(shí)；4.表示按時(shí)間表擬定的、安排好的事情或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動(dòng)作。構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)＋情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/do(主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式)標(biāo)志詞(組)：always，usually，onSundays，often，sometimes，attimes，everyday/month...等eg：Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)。I’llcallyouwhenhecomes.當(dāng)他來的時(shí)候我會(huì)給你打電話的。Whenwe_________buildingtheSubwayLine3,itwillbeeasiertotravelaroundthecity.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinish一般過去時(shí)含義：1.表示過去某段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；2.表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)＋did/was/were＋...時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday(morning/afternoon/evening)，thedaybeforeyesterday，justnow，last＋名詞，名詞＋ago，in1990等eg：Wheredidyougojustnow?你剛才去哪兒了？—Wow,you’vemadesomuchprogressindrawing.—Thanks.I________twoonlinecoursesthiswinterholiday.A.tookB.willtakeC.takeD.wastaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)含義：表示目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)＋am/is/are＋doingsth.標(biāo)志詞(組)：look，listen，now，atthemoment，atpresent等eg：Thechildrenaresleepingnow.孩子們現(xiàn)在正在睡覺?！猈hat’sthatnoise,Sam?—Mylittlebrother________withhistoycarnow.A.willplayB.isplayingC.playsD.played過去進(jìn)行時(shí)含義及用法：1.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某個(gè)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；2.用于兩個(gè)存在并列或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系的分句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的同時(shí)性。構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)＋was/weredoingsth.標(biāo)志詞(組)：at＋幾點(diǎn)鐘＋lastnight，atthatmoment，eg：Theyweredoingtheirhomeworkatthattime.那時(shí)他們正在做他們的作業(yè)。IwasreadingwhileshewaswatchingTV.她在看電視時(shí)，我在看書。StudentsinGradeNine_________amathsexamatthistimeyesterday.A.takeB.aretakingC.weretakingD.havetaken一般將來時(shí)含義及用法：1.表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；2.begoingto表示計(jì)劃或打算要做，will表示客觀上將要發(fā)生；3.表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如：go，come，leave，fly，arrive等，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)＋will/begoingto＋dosth.標(biāo)志詞(組)：tomorrow，thedayaftertomorrow，in2020in＋一段時(shí)間，next＋名詞，inthefuture，someday等eg：There’sgoingtobeasportsmeetingnextweekinourschool.下周我們學(xué)校將要舉辦一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Theywillhaveaswimminglessonthisafternoon.今天下午他們會(huì)有一節(jié)游泳課。TomisleavingforBeijingtomorrow.明天湯姆要去北京。Don’tdrinkcoffeebeforegoingtobed,oryou________easily.A.don’tfallasleepB.won’tfallasleepC.didn’tfallasleepD.haven’tfallenasleep現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)含義：1.表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；2.表示從過去某時(shí)刻開始延續(xù)至今的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，只能用某些延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)＋have/hasdonesth.標(biāo)志詞(組)：already，yet，ever，never，sofar，inthelast/pastfewyears，since，for＋一段時(shí)間等eg：Theoldmanhaslivedherefortwentyyears.這位老人已經(jīng)在這里住了二十年了。Theyhavestudiedintheschoolsince2012.自從2012年以來他們就在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)?！狶ook!Somebody________thelights.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdothat.A.turnsoffB.isturningoffC.wasturningoffD.hasturnedoff一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．(鄂州)He________(weight)only