Unit10+I've+had+the+bike+for+three+years.知識點(diǎn)+-2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit10I'vehadthebikeforthreeyears.詞形變換：make(v.)--________(n.生產(chǎn)者，制定者)true(adj.)--________(n.真相，事實(shí))--_________(adj.真實(shí)的，誠實(shí)的)dishonest--_________(反義詞)hold--________(pt)--__________(pp)二.重點(diǎn)短語:1.haveayardsale___________2.bringbacksweetmemories____________3.捐贈(zèng)_________4.inneed______5.not…anymore________6.checkout__________7.boardgames_________8.clearout________9.nolonger________10.partwith…____________11.至于，關(guān)于…__________12.tobehonest__________13.一會兒______________14.searchfor__________15.以極大的興趣_____________________16.themid-20thcentury__________17.staythesame_____________18.依據(jù);按照_____________19.inmytime___________20.closetothreeyears_________21.sofar______________三．重要知識點(diǎn)：1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法三：(___________用法)(1)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（可能還將持續(xù)下去）。動(dòng)詞使用______性動(dòng)詞，常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間連用，常見連用短語還有sofar,upto/tillnow,inthelast/past+一段時(shí)間，allone’slife（某人一生）,overtheyears(這些年來)等.觀察例句：Katehaslivedherefor3years.得出結(jié)論：for+____________KatehaslivedheresinceshecametoChina.since+（_________時(shí)態(tài)的）句子Katehaslivedheresince3yearsago.（_________）時(shí)間點(diǎn)練一練：①【福建】Mrs.WangcamebackfromFrancein2017.She________thereforfouryears.A.worksB.workedC.hasworked②【廣西】The

Smiths

came

to

Shanghai

in

2008,they__

there

for

three

years

.

A.

live

B.

lived

C.

have

lived

D.

will

live③【上海】—_______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.Howmuch D.HowsoonThefamouswriter___onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten(2)難點(diǎn)二：①現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句中，時(shí)間狀語若是時(shí)間段，謂語動(dòng)詞必須用____________動(dòng)詞。（謂語動(dòng)詞若是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則必須轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞）常見非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)變圖表：類型非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞第一類動(dòng)詞be+adj.diebedeadfinishbeoveropen/closebeopen/closedfallill/asleepbeill/asleepmarrysb./getmarriedtobemarriedto第二類動(dòng)詞be+介詞.start/beginbeonleave(sp.)beaway(from…)joinbein/beamemberof…第三類動(dòng)詞另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞buyhaveborrowkeepget/beginto+延續(xù)性v.延續(xù)性v.becomebeputonwear練一練：I．單選：(1)

She

_______

this

book

for

nearly

three

weeks.

A.

has

borrowed

B.

has

lent

C.

has

bought

D.

has

kept(2)—HowlonghasRobert___________?—Since2004.A.beentoBeijingB.becomeapolicemanC.joinedtheartclubD.studiedinthisschool(3)—Jane,whendidyoucomehere?—In2010.I___________herefortwoyears.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.havecomeD.havebeen(4)(四川雅安)Hefortenyears.A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarriedII．同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：(1)Hisfatherdied2yearsago.=_____________________________________________(2)Thefootballmatchbeganat9:00a.m.=_____________________________________________(3)Thetwinsjoinedtheclubwhentheywere18yearsold.=_______________________________________(4)MyteacherleftTai’an3daysago.=_____________________________________________②現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句中，時(shí)間狀語是時(shí)間段，謂語動(dòng)詞可用____________動(dòng)詞。Eg：①（北京）It'snicetoseeyouagain．Weeachothersince2014．A．won'tsee B．don'tseeC．haven'tseen D．didn'tsee②(四川達(dá)州)We__________ourEnglishteachersincehemovedtoBeijing.A.didn’thearfrom B.haven’theardfromC.didn’treceive(收到)D.haven’treceived(3)拓展：例題：It_________tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.（be）【解析】因?yàn)榫渥又杏衧ince引導(dǎo)一個(gè)過去時(shí)的句子，主句通常用____________時(shí)態(tài)。而此處表示的是事實(shí)情況，所以還可用___________時(shí)態(tài)，故答案是_______或_________.(區(qū)別：is比較口語化,而hasbeen比較正式一點(diǎn)。)2.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.艾米想保留她的那些舊東西，因?yàn)樗鼈兡苁顾肫鹛鹈鄣幕貞洝！窘馕觥縝ringback(v.+adv.)使回想起；拿回，帶回()Ourexcellentservice______ourguests_____yearafteryear.A.bring;downB.bring;backC.bring;inD.bring;up()Thispicture________me_______totheolddays.A.brought;downB.brought;backC.brought;inD.brought;up3.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.你也能捐贈(zèng)舊東西給那些需要的人們?！窘馕觥縚________需要；需求(此處該短語在句子中作___________語)拓展:常見“in+n.”短語：indanger在危險(xiǎn)中introuble在困境中insurprise驚訝insilence沉默ingoodhealth健康Eg:Afriend__________isafriendindeed.患難見真情4.BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.因?yàn)槲也挥迷僮x了。【解析】nomore;not…anymore(或anymore)與nolonger;not...anylonger不再用法nolongernot…anylonger強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作“不再延續(xù)”,與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用nomorenot…anymore(或anymore)強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量和程度“不再增加”,與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用位置區(qū)別：nolonger和nomore常置于句_______,anylonger與anymore常置于句_______。Eg:Hecannolongerwalk.=He___________walk______________.Thelittlegirlnomorecame.=Thelittlegirl_________come____________.Itislate.Wecannotwaithim_____.A.anylongerB.nolongerC.moreD.longer5.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’llstillinteresting.里面故事或許有點(diǎn)老，但仍很有趣?！窘馕觥縜bit/alittle辨析：①abit和alittle在肯定句中,修飾動(dòng)詞、_______詞、____詞和比較級,"有點(diǎn)兒，稍微"，表“程度”。Eg:Thespeakerspokeupsoastomakehimselfheardmoreclearly.演講者把嗓門提高了一點(diǎn)兒,以便使別人聽得更清楚。②alittle可以直接作定語修飾名詞abit修飾名詞，需后面加of構(gòu)成短語兩者都只能修飾___________名詞，表“數(shù)量”。Eg:Thereis/()foodleftforlunch.午飯只能吃剩下的一點(diǎn)食品了。6.…h(huán)e’sownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday…從他四歲生日以來，就已擁有了這列火車和鐵軌的組合【解析】own①v.“擁有”→ownern.物主，所有者theownerof…“…的所有者”②adj.“自己的”，前常用__________性物主代詞：one’sown某人自己的Eg：①—Who________(own)thisbike?--IthinkTomistheo________ofit.②Iwanttoseeitwith_______(I)owneyes.7.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshefeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.我女兒比較通情達(dá)理，盡管要失去某些玩具也讓她感到難過?！窘馕觥縫artwith與…分開；失去（尤指舍不得的東西）()Shefeltsadtopartwithherlovelydog.A.findB.lostC.loseD.found8.Asforme,Ididn’twanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihaven’tplayedforawhilenow.對于我來說，我不想放棄我的足球衫，但說實(shí)話，現(xiàn)在我有段時(shí)間沒踢足球了?！窘馕?】tobehonest=totellthetruth老實(shí)說；說實(shí)話拓展:honestadj.誠實(shí)的---（反）dishonestadj.不誠實(shí)的(注:honest以元音音素開頭，前面的不定冠詞用_______)Eg:①Heisa_________(honest)boy.Wealldon’tlikehim.②Sheisan__________(honest)girl.Wealllikeher.【解析2】forawhile一會兒Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.此處while是______詞，意為“_______”,另外兩個(gè)意思是“_______”(表時(shí)間)和“_______”(表對比)9.Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?你想用你籌來的錢做什么？【解析】dowith“處理；應(yīng)對”“處理；應(yīng)對”dowith常與連接代詞__________連用dealwith常與連接副詞__________連用Eg：Idon’tknowwhatIwill____________.我不知道我會應(yīng)對什么。Idon’tknowhowIwill____________theproblem.我不知道我會怎樣應(yīng)對這個(gè)問題。10AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.鐘偉就是其中一個(gè)人，他46歲，身為丈夫和父親?！窘馕觥縜mongprep.在（其中）；…….之一among介詞，表在三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物之中Thegirldisappearedamongthecrowd（人群）.between介詞；表兩者之間“between…and…”IsitbetweenSueandJane.Eg：【天津】Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad___thetwocities.A.sinceB.betweenC.amongD.during.【內(nèi)蒙古】Hisgradeintheexamputhim___thetopstudentsinhisclass.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.above11.Hehaslivedhereforthelast13years.他在過去的13年中住在這里。【解析】forthelast/past13years在過去的13年中注：“在過去13年中”意為“從13年前一直到現(xiàn)在”，即到現(xiàn)在為止，所以其所在句子用_________時(shí)態(tài)。Eg：Ourcountry__________alotforthelast/past13years.A.changedB.changesC.haschangedD.havechanged12.It’sashame,butIjustdon’thavethetime.真慚愧，但是我實(shí)在沒有時(shí)間.【解析】shamen.羞恥；慚愧拓展：口語“That’sashame!/It’sashame!/Whatashame!”真遺憾；多可惜啊Eg:①【德州】--Oh,no!It’sraining.Wecan’tgoskatingonthesquare.--______!A.WhatashameB.WelldoneC.WhatasurpriseD.Howwonderful②Whatapity!Youmissedtheearlybus.A.WhatagoodluckB.WhatashameC.That’sgreat13.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.許多像鐘偉那樣的人視他們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了什么變化為最大的興趣?！窘馕觥縭egard將…認(rèn)為，把…視為regard…as…把…看作…Eg:Don’t____others___fools!Theyknowthetruthofthematter.A.remember;toB.regard;withC.take;forD.regard;as14.Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool.在我的家鄉(xiāng)，學(xué)校對面有棵很大很古老的樹?！窘馕觥縪pposite⑴prep.對面的；另一邊的=acrossfrom⑵adj.相對的；相反的Eg:①Thereisabankacrossfromthehospital.A.nearB.nexttoC.behindD.opposite②Idon’tagreewithyou.Ihaveo_______________opinionwithyou.四．書面表達(dá):課本3b.參考范文：Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodisatoycar.Ihavehaditfor6years.MyfathergaveittomewhenIwasfiveyears