2024年山東省東營(yíng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題卷及答案解析

試題PAGE1試題東營(yíng)市二0二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題共六個(gè)大題，分選擇題和非選擇題兩種類型；選擇題計(jì)65分，非選擇題計(jì)55分；試卷總分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.考生應(yīng)將答案全部答在答題卡上，注意事項(xiàng)請(qǐng)參照答題卡要求?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，試題和答題卡將一并收回。第I卷(選擇題共65分)一、聽(tīng)力選擇(共15小題,計(jì)15分;每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間)(一)錄音中有五個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩邊,然后從每小題A.B.C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反莊的答語(yǔ)。1.AHi.Wendy.BI'mGrace.C.Aniceday,isn'tit?2.AOK.BThat'sright.C.You'rewelcome.3.AThankyou.BIthinkso.C.Areyousure?4.AInApril.BOnceayear.C.Eversince1984.5.A.Goodidea.BSorrytohearthat.CSorry.Ididn'tknowthat,(二)錄音中有五組對(duì)話.聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍后。從每小題A.B.C中逸出能田答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案，6.WhatisthegirlgoingtobuyforTim?AAfootball.B.Aschoolbag.C.Astorybook.7.Whichsportdoesthewomanlike?A.Swimmingandparagliding.B.Swimmingandmountainclimbing.C.Paraglidingandmountainclimbing,8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofChinesefood?A.Shedoesn'tmindChinesefood,B.ShelikesChinesefoodverymuch.C.Shedoesn'tlikeChinesefoodatall.9.WhichlanguagedoesMidorispeakbest?A.French.B.Japanese.C.English10.Whatcanyoulearnfromthedialogue?A.TheboyhasfinishedhishomeworkB.MumagreesthathersoncanwatchTVnow.C.TheboywantstodohishomeworkonSaturday,最音中有一段對(duì)話。聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍后。從每小題A.B.C中逸出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答查,(最音協(xié)放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間)11.WhatsizeT-shirtfitsthegirlwell!?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.12.WhatcolorT-shirtlooksbetteronthegirl?A.TheredT-shirtB.TheorangeT-shirt.C.TheyellowT-shirt.B.WhatistheredT-shirtmadeof?A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Bamboo.14.HowmanyT-shirtsdoesthegirlget?AOne.B.Two.CThree.15.Howmuchdoesthegirlpay?A.$180.B.$140.CS120.(注意:請(qǐng)同學(xué)們題到第Ⅱ卷第四大題繼續(xù)做聽(tīng)力填表題,)二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,計(jì)10分)從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案.1.Iam_____childinmyfamily.Ihaveanelderbrotherandayoungersister.A.one B.thefirst C.thesecond D.thethird2.—Mom,whichclubshouldIchoose,theartcluborthescienceclub?—It’supto________.Justfollowyourheart.A.me B.us C.you D.them3.Jenny,youhave_____alot,muchthinnerandmorehardworkingthanbefore.A.done B.changed C.learned D.practiced4.—ItismyfirsttimetakingavacationinDongying.—Metoo._______hereissonice.Ilovethecity.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything5.Toomuchsugarcan________yourhealth.Soeatlesssugar.A.begoodwith B.beharmfulto C.bethirstyfor D.bedifferentfrom6.—AccordingtothebookTheBrainScienceofExam,yourbrainismoreactivewhenyouarehungry.—Interesting!Soinordertorememberthingsbetter,wecanstudybefore________.A.meals B.exams C.sleep D.exercise7.Jack:Whenitthunders(打雷),whydoweseelightning(閃電)first,thenhearthunder?Tom:Becauseoureyesare_______ears.Ha-ha!Justajoke!A.before B.opposite C.between D.beside8.—Dr.Know,Ican’tkeepmysonawayfromthescreen.WhatshouldIdo?—Bydoingcreativeactivitieswithhim,hemaynot________thescreentoomuch.A.callon B.payfor C.dependon D.believein9.TodayAItechnologyisdeveloping________wecanimagine.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.A.muchfasterthan B.asfastas C.moreslowlythan D.asslowlyas10.—Doyouknow_____?—20-30minutes,theexpertssuggest.A.whatweshouldeatforameal B.whereweshouldeatamealC.whyweshouldnoteatamealtooquickly D.howlongweshouldspendeatingameal三、閱讀理解(共20小題，計(jì)40分)閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出就回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。SomethingterriblehappenedtoHanMeiatschooloneday.WhenHanMeiandherfriendLiDanwerewalkingdownthestairs(樓梯)fromthethirdfloor,herclassmateXuNuoaccidentallyhitherontheback.Shelostherbalance(平衡)andfelldownthestairs.Shebrokeherleftlegandherrightarmwasbleeding.Shehadabruise(瘀傷)onherrightlegtoo.“Ouch!Thathurt!”criedHanMei.HerteacherMissGaocalled120rightaway.HanMeihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Intheward(病房),shemetWangHong,whobrokeherarminacaraccident.Theytalkedforlonghours.Theylefthospitalonthesameday.ThedoctortoldHanMeithatshehadtostayathomeforamonthsothatherlegcouldgetwellagain.HanMeicouldnotgotoschool.Shewasupset.WangHongwenttovisither.ShetoldHanMeiinterestingstoriestocheerherup.Theyplayedchessandwatchedcartoonstogether.WhenHanMeicouldwalkagain,shejoinedsomeinterestclasseswithWangHong.Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.Sincethen,WangHonghasbeenHanMei’sbestfriend.“Thisaccidentcausedmealotofpain,butluckily,Igotabestfriend,”thoughtHanMei.11.WhathappenedtoHanMeiatschool?A.Shefelldownonthethirdfloor. B.Shewashitonthebackpurposely.C.Shebrokeherarminacaraccident. D.Shegothurtandwassenttohospital.12.WhodidHanMeimeetinthehospital?A.LiDan. B.XuNuo. C.WangHong. D.MissGao.13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HanMeilefthospitalearlierthanWangHong.B.HanMeiwasupsetbecauseshemissedWangHong.C.HanMeitoldWangHonginterestingstories.D.HanMeiwenttomanyplaceswithWangHong.14.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis________.①WangHongmadeHanMeihappy.②HanMeiandWangHongstudiedandplayedtogether.③HanMeiandWangHongmetandgottoknoweachother.A.③①② B.③②① C.①③② D.②③①15.WhatdoesHanMeiprobablylearnfromthisexperience?A.Healthisthemostimportantthing.B.Abadthingmaybringagoodresult.C.Thesameinterestscanbringpeoplecloser.D.Friendsshouldbringoutthebestineachother.B“Josh!Kate!Emma!Timetogo!”Mrs.Catercalledfromthecar.EmmaandKatehurriedtofinishtheirbreakfastandJoshwasbusylookingforhisBackpack.Asusual,itwasabigrush.Everymorning,theirmotherorfatherhadtodrivethemtoschool.“HURRY!”calledtheirmother.Notsogently(溫柔地)thistime.Kidsrantothecar.ThenMomturnedontotheroad.“Kids,whatactivitiesdoyouhaveafterschool?”Momasked.“Ihavedanceclass.”saidKate.“Ihavesoccer.”saidJosh.“Ihaveartclass.”saidEmma.Theirmotherjustsighed(吸氣).Thatafternoon,Mrs.Carterhadtopickupeverybody.Shedrovealongway.Finallytheywerehome.Lookingatthetiredmother.Emmasaid.“Ihaveanidea!Wecanridebikestoschool.”“It’stoofar!Andtakingataxicostsalot.Iftherewerebuses,thatwouldbenice.”saidKate.“Todaywetalkedaboutcarsinscienceclass.Manypeoplearealldrivingatthesametime.That’sbadfortheair.Itusestoomuchgas(汽油).Sowecoulddoacarpool(拼車(chē)).Killtwobirdswithonestone!”saidJoshproudly.“Fantastic!Wecantalktoourneighbors.”saidKateexcitedly.“Yes!”saidJosh“Mom!Wecouldaskthemtocarpool.”Thatnightthefamilywenttovisittheirneighbors.ThefamilytoldtheSmithstheirplan.Theyalllovedtheidea!EvanSmithandJoshwereonthesamesoccerteam.Theirparentswouldtaketurnstopickuptheboys.TheCartersvisitedotherneighbors.Onefamilysaidtheywoulddrivetoschooltwodaysaweek.AnotherfamilyhadchildrentoEmma’sartclass.SomeoneelsehadkidsinKate’sdanceclass.Finally,theyhadaschedule(日程表).Itshowedwheneachfamilywoulddrive.Joshsaid,“Tomorrow,Iwilltellmyscienceteacherourplan.Hewillbeproudofus!WearebeingcarefulwithimportantEarthresources(資源).Andwe’vesolvedourfamilyproblem.”16.WhatistheCarterfamily’smainproblem?A.Thekidscan’tgetreadyinthemorning.B.Thekidshavetoomanyafter-schoolactivities.C.Theparentsandkidsalwayscomebackhomelate.D.Drivingkidstoandfromschoolmakestheparentsbusyandtired.17.Whofoundthewaytosolvetheproblem?A.Emma. B.Kate. C.Josh. D.Mrs.Carter.18.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onestone”referto(指的是)?A.Ridingbikes. B.Takingataxi. C.Takingabus. D.Doingacarpool.19.WhichwordbestdescribesJosh?A.Honest. B.Intelligent. C.Friendly. D.Hard-working.20.Whichwouldbethetitleforthispassage?A.Let’scarpool! B.Let’stakeaction!C.Let’ssavetheearth! D.Let’shelpeachother!CIranintotheforesttomyfavoriteplaceandsatdownonmyspecialrockIknewnoonecouldfindme.AllastIhadpeaceandquiet.Iliftedmyguitarandbegantoplay.“Hi,Desha!”Shocked,IfoundmybrotherJamesstandingbehindme.“Don’tyouhaveabasketballgametowatch?”Icomplained(抱怨).“ThegamewasalmostoverwhenInoticed(注意)youleft.Ithoughtyoumightlikesomecompany(陪伴).”“CompanyisthelastthingIwant.Can’tIhavealittlepeaceandquiet?”Jamesstudiedmeforaminute.It’shardhavingsuchabigfamily,isn’tit?”“Eliza’salwayspryingintomypersonallife.YesterdayIfoundherlookingthroughmydiary.Noweveryoneisinthelivingroomwatchingthegame.AllIwantedtodowastowatchamovie,butwhenIwenttomyroom.Sarawastherelisteningtotheradio.Ijustwanttobealoneforachange.”Jamessighedandsaid,“IleftthesamewaywhenIwasyourage.Butnow...”“Nowyouhaveyourownroom.AfterDanielwentofftocollege,youdidn’thavetoshareanymore.”Jamessmiled,“Itisgreattohavemyownroom,butsometimesIreallymissDaniel.Weusedtotalkabouteverything—sports,school,friends...Althoughsometimesitseemedcrowded,itwascomforting(令人安慰的)tohavesomeoneelsethere.”“Yeah,‘crowded’isright.”Isaid.“Iknow.”Jamessaid.“Buttherearesomegoodthingsthatcomeoutofit—wesharememoriesandjokesnooneelseunderstandsandwecansupportoneanotherinfaceofdifficulties.”Isighed.“Didn’tSarastayuphalfthenightwithyoulastweekhelpingyouwithyourhomework?”Jamesasked.Iadmitted(承認(rèn))unwillingly.“Yeah,sometimesshecanbeallright.”“Thisplacecanbeyour‘room’.Anytimeyouneedpeaceandquiet.justcomehere,”Jamessaid,pointingatarock.IwassurprisedtoseeJames’namethere!Jamessmiled“Thisisagreatplaceforgettingaway.”Leaning(依靠)onbrother’sshoulder.Ithought.“Maybefamilyisnotbad.”21.WhydidDeshaleavehome?A.ShegotangrywithEliza. B.ShehatedwatchingTV.C.Shewantedpeaceandquiet. D.ShewantedtomeetJames.22.Whichwordscanhelpunderstandthemeaningoftheword“prying”?A.Lookingthroughmydiary. B.Watchingthegame.C.Listeningtotheradio. D.Tobealoneforachange.23.WhatchangedDesha’sattitudetoherfamily?A.Sara’shelp B.James’wordsC.Daniel’sexperience. D.Thespecialrock24.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.NobodycareaboutDeshainherfamily.B.Deshawantedherbrother’scompanyatfirst.C.Deshafindsitdifficulttohavepeaceandquietathome.D.Dashaenjoyedcommunicatingwithherfamilymembers.25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Weshouldlearntochange. B.Thereisnoplacelikehome.C.Don’talwaysthinkaboutyourself. D.Beingaloneisthemostimportant.DWe’veallseenpicturesofcamelscarryingheavyloads(負(fù)載物)acrossthesandydesert.Theywalkwithoutstoppingforfoodorwaterforseveraldays.Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheydoit?Foryouranswer,takealookatthebagroundhumpwhichisonacamel’sback.Camelsaretheonlyanimalswithhumps.Andit’sthehumpthatgivescamelstheamazingabilitytogoforlongperiodsoftimewithoutfoodorwater.Thehumpislikeasparecupboard(備用食物柜)wherethecamelstores(儲(chǔ)存)foodandwaterfordayswhenthereisnothingtoeatordrink.Whenlifeisgood,andthereisplentytoeatanddrink,acamel’shumpcangrowtoasbigas40kilograms.Thefoodischangedintofat(脂防)andstoredinthecamel’sbump.Whenthereisnothingtoeatordrink,camelsbegintousethestoredfatintheirhumps.That’swhytheycancontinuetoliveforweekswithoutfoodandupto10dayswithoutwater.Camelsarelikesponges.Theycantakeinmorethan130litresofwaterinoneshortdrink.Inonlyafewminutes,allofthiswatergoesdirectlytothecamel’sbloodcells(組胞).Camelssavewatertoo.Theyneverknowwhenthey’llfindthenextwateringhole.Astheybreatheout,theirnosesclosequickly.Thewaterinthebreathstaysintheirbodies.Afteralongtrekacrossthedesertcarrying100kilogramsormore,acamelcanloseupto150kilogramsofweight.Thecamel’shumpwillbecomeverysmall.Assoonasthiscamelgetstoanoasis(綠洲),itwilltakeinhundredsoflitresofwater.Inaday,itwillgetbackmostofitsweight.Naturereallyhasgivencamelstheperfectsystemforlivingtheharddesertlife.26.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theshapeofthehump. B.Thehabitofthecamel.C.Thefunction(功能)ofthehump. D.Theabilityofthecamel27.WhichisTRUEaboutthehump?A.Thehumpstoresdifferentkindsoffood.B.Thehumpalwaysstaysthesamesize.C.Thehumpcanstoremorethan130litreswater.D.Theweightofthehumpdependsoneatingconditions.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sponges”mean?A.海綿 B.彈簧 C.水桶 D.吸管29.Whydocsthewriterusesomenumbersinthispassage?A.Toexplainthefactsmoreclearly.B.Toexpresstheideasmorepolitely.C.Tomakethearticlemoreeducational.D.Tomakethelanguagemorebeautiful.30.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Camelshavesomeamazingabilities.B.Camelsaregoodhelpersfordesertpeople.C.Camelshaveagreatqualityofneverwastingwater.D.Camelshaveaperfectsystemforlivinginthedesert.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共55分)四、聽(tīng)力填表(其5小題,計(jì)5分)錄音中有一篇短文，聽(tīng)錄音兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三個(gè)詞)。(錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間)Note：aboard[?b?:d]adv.上(火車(chē)、船、飛機(jī)等)；view[vju:]n.景色WelcomeaboardtheLightSpeedSomethingaboutthetrip1.We'regoingtmakeatrip________andenjoythebeautifulviews.2.Thejourneywilltakeabout________hours.SomethingaboutthetrainOnthefirstfloor1Thereisa________.2.Wealsohaveasmallshop.Onthesecondfloor1.Wehavecomfortable________withlargewindows.2.WehaveWi-Fihere,soyoucanusetheInternetand________pictures.MatterneedingattentionRemembertokeepyourticketswithyouatalltime.ThankyouforchoosingtheLightSpeed.Haveagreatjourney!五、動(dòng)詞填空(共10小題,計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)。WhileIwasgoingthroughtheforest.Ifellontheground.Ouch!Thathurt.Thenavoicesaid,“Areyoulright?You____31____badly________(nothurt),areyou?”Ilookedupandsawaboyofmyage.“No,I’mOK,Thanks.”Hehelpedmeup.“Ihaven’tseenyouatschool.Doyoulivenearhere?”Iasked.“No.I’mfromManchester,”withthesewords,theboyhurriedaway.Backhome,Mum____32____(watch)thenews.“Hi,Grace____33____you________(hear)aboutthisboy,Mark?”sheasked.“No.Whatboy?”Isaid.“AboyfromManchester.He’srunawayfromhome.Look!Thisishisdad.”TherewasamanonTVsittingnexttoapoliceman.Hewascrying.Thentheyshowedaphotoofthemissingboy.Itwastheboyintheforest!“ShouldItellmum?No.I____34____(notsay)anything.IhavetotalktoMarkfirst.”Isaidtomyself.Thenextday,IfoundMarkintheforest.Isaid,“YourdadwasonTVlastnight.Thepolice____35____(look)foryou.”Helookedshockedandasked,“Haveyoutoldthem?”“No.”Isaid,“Iwanted____36____(talk)toyoufirst.Whyhaveyourunaway?”Hesaidsadly.“Iarguedwithmydad.Mymumdiedfouryearsago.Recently,mydadmetawomannamedMel.Melwantsmydadforherselfandisn’tinterestedinme.Thatnight,Father____37____(tell)methatwewouldallmovetoLondonbecauseMel’sfromLondon.Butmygrandpaandmyfriends____38____(be)inManchester.Idon’twanttomovethere.Webothgotangry.SoIleftinthemidnight.”IfeltsorryforMark.ButwhenIthoughtofhisdadcryingonTV.Iamsorryforhimtoo.“What____39____you________(do)?”Iasked.“Idon’tknow.”hereplied.“WhynotlivewithyourgrandpainManchester?LetyourdadandMel____40____(move)toLondonandvisitthemintheholidays.”Markdidn’tanswerforawhile.thenhenoddedandsmiled.“CanIuseyourphone?Ineedtocallmydad.”六、綜合填空(共10小題,計(jì)10分]閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Bearwasbusymakingpies.Whenhewokeupinspring,hewouldneedthem.“Ohno!”criedBear.“Theberries(莓)haverunout.Imustpicksomemore.”Bearwenttofindmoreberries.Hewalkedtillhisfootached,buthedidn’tfindanyberriesn____41____hishome.Sohedecidedtogodeeperintotheforesttolookforberries.Ashewalkedalong,hefeltveryh____42____.Hehadbeensobusycookingthathehadeatennothingallday.Asbewalked,BearmetbisfriendRaccoon.“Doyouhavesayberriesforme?”askedBear.“Sorry,butIcang____43____yousomeapples.”saidRaccoon.“Yourapplesaretoosour.”saidBear.SoonBearmetSquirrel“Doyouhaveanyberriesforme?”askedBear.“No,”saidSquirrel.“ButIhavesomewalnuts(核桃).Youcanhavesome.”“Thankyou.”saidBear.“ButIdonotw____44____walnutsinmypies.Iwillkeepsearchingforberries.”Afteralotofeffort,Bearrealizedthattherewerenoberriesleft.Suddenly,snowbegantofall.Bearracedhome.Thenhejumpedintobed.B____45____hecouldnotsleep.Hewassohungry.“Ohdear.”saidBear.Iwillhavetoeatmypies.Butifso,Iwillhaven____46____forspring.Bearwastoohungrytoworryaboutit.Heateupallthepiesu____47____hefeltfullatlast.Soonhewasfastasleep.Bearsleptformanymonths.Springcame.Bearw____48____up.Hewasvery,veryhungry.Justthen,RaccoonandSquirrelcame.Theywereeachholdingapie.“Thosepiessmelldelicious.”saidBear.“Oh.Idon’tthinkyouwouldlikemysourapplepie.”saidRaccoon.“AndIamsureyouwouldn’tlikemywalnutpie.”saidSquirrel.WhenBearopenedhismouthtospeak,RaccoonputsomeapplepieinBear’sm____49____.“Yum,thisisgood!”criedBear.SquirrelgaveBearsomewalnutpie.“Wow,walnutpieisgreat,t_____50_____,”saidBear.“Aren’tyougladweeducatedyouaboutpies?”saidSquirrel.“Iam.”Bearsaid.“Mynextpieswillhavenewfillings(餡).”七、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題,計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。AmyPhelpslovesgiraffesverymuch.Shemetherfirstgiraffewhenshewasthreeyearsold.“Myparentsknewthegiraffekeeperatthezoo.”shesays.“Heshowedthemagicofgiraffes.Theyaregentle(溫順的),intelligentandfunny.3.Tofollowherdreamofcaringforgiraffes,Amybecameazookeeperwhenshefinishedcollege.Herdailyworkstartswithsayinghellotoeachgiraffeandcleaningupafterthem.Itcanbetiringbutmakesherhappy.“It’snotmyfavouritepartofthejob.”saysAmy.“ButIliketheexercise.”Feedingthegiraffesisabigpartofherjob.Theyeataround100poundsoffoodeveryday,includingbranches(樹(shù)枝),fruitsandvegetables.Shealsogivesthemtreats(美味佳肴).Besides,Amytakescareoftheirhealth.She’samazedbyhowsmarttheyareandteachesthemdifferenttricks,suchasrecognizing(辨認(rèn))partsoftheirbodiesandevenpaintingwithabrush.Amynotonlycaresforthegiraffeinthezoo,butalsoprotectsthoseinthewild.SheworksasaresearchertomakesureAfrica’sgiraffeswillnotdisappear.Besides,sheraisesmoneyforthewildAnimalFoundation(野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì))onWorldGiraffeDayeveryyear.4.Myfavouritethingisjustspendingtimewithgiraffes.Ilovetakingpeopletomeetthegiraffesandseeinghowmuchtheymakepeoplesmile.A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。51.WhatjobsdoesAmydotohelpgiraffes?__________________________________________________________________52.WhatdoesAmydoforthegiraffesinthezoo?__________________________________________________________________B.將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。53.__________________________________________________________________54.__________________________________________________________________C.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。55.__________________________________________________________________八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題,計(jì)20分)56.假如你校校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專欄正在以“Takecareofyourself(照順好自己)”為題舉辦征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)和要求寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1我們應(yīng)從哪些方面做起，比如：身體健康（飲食、鍛煉等）、生活技能（洗衣，做飯等）、心理健康（心態(tài)，抗挫等）……Wordbankphysicalhealth身體健康lifeskills生活技能mentalhealth心理健康2.具體應(yīng)該怎么做；3.這樣做的好處是什么。要求：1.至少?gòu)膬蓚€(gè)方面給出自己的看法；2文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、學(xué)校及其他相關(guān)信息；3.照抄試卷內(nèi)容不得分。Takecareofyourself________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________東營(yíng)市二0二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題共六個(gè)大題，分選擇題和非選擇題兩種類型；選擇題計(jì)65分，非選擇題計(jì)55分；試卷總分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.考生應(yīng)將答案全部答在答題卡上，注意事項(xiàng)請(qǐng)參照答題卡要求?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，試題和答題卡將一并收回。第I卷(選擇題共65分)一、聽(tīng)力選擇(共15小題,計(jì)15分;每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間)(一)錄音中有五個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩邊,然后從每小題A.B.C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反莊的答語(yǔ)。1.AHi.Wendy.BI'mGrace.C.Aniceday,isn'tit?2.AOK.BThat'sright.C.You'rewelcome.3AThankyou.BIthinkso.C.Areyousure?4.AInApril.BOnceayear.C.Eversince1984.5.A.Goodidea.BSorrytohearthat.CSorry.Ididn'tknowthat,(二)錄音中有五組對(duì)話.聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍后。從每小題A.B.C中逸出能田答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案，6.WhatisthegirlgoingtobuyforTim?AAfootball.B.Aschoolbag.C.Astorybook.7.Whichsportdoesthewomanlike?A.Swimmingandparagliding.B.Swimmingandmountainclimbing.C.Paraglidingandmountainclimbing,8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofChinesefood?A.Shedoesn'tmindChinesefood,B.ShelikesChinesefoodverymuch.C.Shedoesn'tlikeChinesefoodatall.9.WhichlanguagedoesMidorispeakbest?A.French.B.Japanese.C.English10.Whatcanyoulearnfromthedialogue?A.TheboyhasfinishedhishomeworkB.MumagreesthathersoncanwatchTVnow.C.TheboywantstodohishomeworkonSaturday,最音中有一段對(duì)話。聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍后。從每小題A.B.C中逸出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答查,(最音協(xié)放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間)11.WhatsizeT-shirtfitsthegirlwell!?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.12.WhatcolorT-shirtlooksbetteronthegirl?A.TheredT-shirtB.TheorangeT-shirt.C.TheyellowT-shirt.B.WhatistheredT-shirtmadeof?A.Silk.B.Cotton.C.Bamboo.14.HowmanyT-shirtsdoesthegirlget?AOne.B.Two.CThree.15.Howmuchdoesthegirlpay?A.$180.B.$140.CS120.(注意:請(qǐng)同學(xué)們題到第Ⅱ卷第四大題繼續(xù)做聽(tīng)力填表題,)二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,計(jì)10分)從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案.1.Iam_____childinmyfamily.Ihaveanelderbrotherandayoungersister.A.one B.thefirst C.thesecond D.thethird【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我是家里的第二個(gè)孩子。我有一個(gè)哥哥和一個(gè)妹妹?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。one一；thefirst第一；thesecond第二；thethird第三。根據(jù)“Ihaveanelderbrotherandayoungersister.”可知，“我”有一個(gè)哥哥和一個(gè)妹妹，所以“我”是家里的第二個(gè)孩子。故選C。2.—Mom,whichclubshouldIchoose,theartcluborthescienceclub?—It’supto________.Justfollowyourheart.A.me B.us C.you D.them【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我應(yīng)該選擇哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部還是科學(xué)俱樂(lè)部？——這取決于你。跟著你的心走?？疾榇~辨析。me我；us我們；you你；them他們。根據(jù)“Justfollowyourheart.”可知，此處指選擇哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部都取決于“你”，跟著自己的心走。故選C。3.Jenny,youhave_____alot,muchthinnerandmorehardworkingthanbefore.A.done B.changed C.learned D.practiced【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮，你變了很多，比以前瘦了很多，也更努力了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。done做；changed改變；learned學(xué)習(xí)；practiced練習(xí)。根據(jù)“muchthinnerandmorehardworkingthanbefore.”可知她更瘦更努力了，所以是改變了很多。故選B。4.—ItismyfirsttimetakingavacationinDongying.—Metoo._______hereissonice.Ilovethecity.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是我第一次在東營(yíng)度假?！乙彩恰＿@里的一切都很好。我愛(ài)這個(gè)城市?？疾榇~辨析。Nothing無(wú)事；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切。根據(jù)“Ilovethecity.”可知，喜歡這個(gè)城市，所以一切都很好，故選D。5.Toomuchsugarcan________yourhealth.Soeatlesssugar.A.begoodwith B.beharmfulto C.bethirstyfor D.bedifferentfrom【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：太多糖會(huì)對(duì)你的健康有害。所以少吃糖?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。begoodwith和……相處得好；beharmfulto對(duì)……有害；bethirstyfor渴望；bedifferentfrom與……不同。根據(jù)“Soeatlesssugar”可知，吃太多糖對(duì)健康有害，所以要少吃糖。故選B。6.—AccordingtothebookTheBrainScienceofExam,yourbrainismoreactivewhenyouarehungry.—Interesting!Soinordertorememberthingsbetter,wecanstudybefore________.A.meals B.exams C.sleep D.exercise【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——根據(jù)TheBrainScienceofExam一書(shū)，當(dāng)你餓的時(shí)候，你的大腦會(huì)更活躍?！嬗腥?！所以為了更好地記住事情，我們可以在飯前學(xué)習(xí)?？疾槊~辨析。meals餐，飯；exams考試；sleep睡眠；exercise鍛煉。根據(jù)“yourbrainismoreactivewhenyouarehungry”可知，饑餓的時(shí)候大腦更活躍，所以為了更好地記住事情，可以在飯前學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。7.Jack:Whenitthunders(打雷),whydoweseelightning(閃電)first,thenhearthunder?Tom:Becauseoureyesare_______ears.Ha-ha!Justajoke!A.before B.opposite C.between D.beside【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克：打雷的時(shí)候，為什么我們先看到閃電，然后才聽(tīng)到雷聲？湯姆：因?yàn)檠劬υ诙淝懊?。哈哈！開(kāi)個(gè)玩笑！考查介詞辨析。before在之前；opposite在對(duì)面；between在……之間；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“Becauseoureyesare...ears.”可知，眼睛在耳朵前面，故選A。8.—Dr.Know,Ican’tkeepmysonawayfromthescreen.WhatshouldIdo?—Bydoingcreativeactivitieswithhim,hemaynot________thescreentoomuch.A.callon B.payfor C.dependon D.believein【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Know醫(yī)生，我不能讓我兒子遠(yuǎn)離屏幕。我該怎么辦？——通過(guò)和他一起做創(chuàng)造性的活動(dòng)，他可能不會(huì)太依賴屏幕。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。callon呼吁；payfor支付；dependon依賴；believein相信。根據(jù)“Ican’tkeepmysonawayfromthescreen”可知，孩子不能遠(yuǎn)離屏幕，父母可以和孩子做一些創(chuàng)造性的活動(dòng)，使孩子不那么依賴屏幕。故選C。9.TodayAItechnologyisdeveloping________wecanimagine.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.A.muchfasterthan B.asfastas C.moreslowlythan D.asslowlyas【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天，人工智能技術(shù)的發(fā)展速度比我們想象的要快得多。沒(méi)有人知道明天會(huì)發(fā)生什么?？疾楸容^級(jí)。muchfasterthan比……快得多；asfastas和……一樣快；moreslowlythan比……慢得多；asslowlyas和……一樣慢。根據(jù)“Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.”可知，沒(méi)有人知道明天會(huì)發(fā)生什么，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在人工智能的發(fā)展速度非常快，比我們想象的要快得多。故選A。10.—Doyouknow_____?—20-30minutes,theexpertssuggest.A.whatweshouldeatforameal B.whereweshouldeatamealC.whyweshouldnoteatamealtooquickly D.howlongweshouldspendeatingameal【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道我們應(yīng)該花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間吃一頓飯嗎？——20至30分鐘，專家建議。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whatweshouldeatforameal我們一頓飯應(yīng)該吃什么；whereweshouldeatameal我們應(yīng)該在哪里吃飯；whyweshouldnoteatamealtooquickly為什么我們不應(yīng)該吃得太快；howlongweshouldspendeatingameal我們應(yīng)該花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間吃一頓飯。答語(yǔ)“20-30minutes”表時(shí)間段，故用howlong引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選D。三、閱讀理解(共20小題，計(jì)40分)閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出就回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。SomethingterriblehappenedtoHanMeiatschooloneday.WhenHanMeiandherfriendLiDanwerewalkingdownthestairs(樓梯)fromthethirdfloor,herclassmateXuNuoaccidentallyhitherontheback.Shelostherbalance(平衡)andfelldownthestairs.Shebrokeherleftlegandherrightarmwasbleeding.Shehadabruise(瘀傷)onherrightlegtoo.“Ouch!Thathurt!”criedHanMei.HerteacherMissGaocalled120rightaway.HanMeihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Intheward(病房),shemetWangHong,whobrokeherarminacaraccident.Theytalkedforlonghours.Theylefthospitalonthesameday.ThedoctortoldHanMeithatshehadtostayathomeforamonthsothatherlegcouldgetwellagain.Ha