專題08-Part-B-play-role-(testD)答題技巧+真題演練+必背材料

專題08PartBPlayroleTestD答題技巧+真題演練+必背材料【題型分析】要求考生觀看一段大約兩分鐘的片段，明確自己擬要扮演的角色以及要完成的任務(wù)。看完片段之后首先根據(jù)中文提示，準(zhǔn)備20秒鐘后用英語(yǔ)提出三個(gè)問(wèn)題，計(jì)算機(jī)將回答考生的提問(wèn)；然后計(jì)算機(jī)向考生提出五個(gè)問(wèn)題，考生必須根據(jù)自己所聽(tīng)的內(nèi)容（包括片段和計(jì)算機(jī)的回答兩部分）回答問(wèn)題，回答問(wèn)題之前考生有10秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間?！敬痤}技巧】根據(jù)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在語(yǔ)言維度和信息維度有以下失分點(diǎn)：角色扮演應(yīng)試技巧：細(xì)心判斷對(duì)話要點(diǎn)，準(zhǔn)確篩選關(guān)鍵信息。進(jìn)行這一板塊聽(tīng)說(shuō)訓(xùn)練時(shí)，考生除了要準(zhǔn)確獲取有效信息外，還要用速記技巧記下對(duì)話中的關(guān)鍵信息，這樣有利于在人機(jī)對(duì)話時(shí)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)內(nèi)容。本板塊的提問(wèn)盡管有漢語(yǔ)提示，考生只需將漢語(yǔ)句子譯成英語(yǔ)即可，如何能準(zhǔn)確地做到這一步呢？考生在平時(shí)應(yīng)強(qiáng)化對(duì)一些常用疑問(wèn)句型的應(yīng)用，爭(zhēng)取達(dá)到嫻熟的程度。例如：1．你必須要做兼職嗎？(考生：Doyouhavetodoparttimejob?)2．畢業(yè)后你想做什么？(考生：Whatareyougoingtodoafteryourgraduation?)3．你已決定按照你父母的愿望去做嗎？(考生：Haveyoumadeupyourmindtodowhatyourparentsexpectyouto?)回答問(wèn)題這一環(huán)節(jié)，考生須把握一個(gè)原則：以最簡(jiǎn)練的方式回答問(wèn)題。（1）能用短語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題的，就用短語(yǔ)。例如：“WhatkindofjobdoMaria'sparentswanthertodoaftergraduation?”考生回答時(shí)可以用“tobecomeateacherinacollege”或“tobeateacherinauniversity”就完全可以了。（2）需用句子回答時(shí)，一定要注意敘述語(yǔ)言的角度轉(zhuǎn)換，通常都是人稱轉(zhuǎn)換，直接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)化為間接引語(yǔ)的形勢(shì)。這一環(huán)節(jié)具有兩個(gè)特征：人稱：第一人稱轉(zhuǎn)化為第三人稱；時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。尤其在第二點(diǎn)上考生容易犯錯(cuò)誤，常常忘記這一變化，所以在聽(tīng)計(jì)算機(jī)提問(wèn)時(shí)一定要注意疑問(wèn)句中所用的時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)用錯(cuò)是要扣分的。第二部分是三問(wèn)五答。三問(wèn)是看著中文字幕翻譯成英文，自己?jiǎn)柾旰?，?duì)方會(huì)回答；五答是要用英文問(wèn)對(duì)方5個(gè)問(wèn)題且無(wú)字幕。在三問(wèn)環(huán)節(jié)，計(jì)算機(jī)會(huì)回答兩遍，計(jì)算機(jī)回答問(wèn)題的內(nèi)容往往是下一部分回答的答案或提示。因此，在看短片時(shí)要在聽(tīng)懂大意的同時(shí)留意記好涉及的人物、事物、時(shí)間、行為等相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)做筆記。有把握時(shí)，請(qǐng)把句子說(shuō)完整；把握不大時(shí)，說(shuō)出句子的部分甚至一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的詞也是很好的。例：Q3.Whatdidthemandoinmostofhissparetime?Hespentmostofhissparetimelearningtoplaythepianoandviolin.(得滿分2分)Playthepianoandviolin.(得滿分2分)Pianoandviolin.(至少得1-1.5分)Playpiano/violin.(起碼有1分)Piano/violin(起碼有0.5分)在回答Why....?句子時(shí)，用了Because....來(lái)回答，在回答Howmany...?句子時(shí)，用了Thereare/is……來(lái)回答，一樣能得些分。因此，在口語(yǔ)考試中不能“沉默是金”，考生的沉默等于主動(dòng)叫評(píng)卷老師不要給分給考生。當(dāng)然考生的“Sorry，Idon’tknow”也是告訴老師，你不要給分給我了，因?yàn)槲也欢Ｋ?，與其有禮貌說(shuō)“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”倒不如爭(zhēng)取說(shuō)出相關(guān)的哪怕是一兩個(gè)單詞，也好讓評(píng)卷老師找到給你分的理由。說(shuō)實(shí)在，無(wú)論什么考試，能給分的題老師絕對(duì)不會(huì)不給的，因?yàn)槟愕臓?zhēng)取不放棄很大可能會(huì)感動(dòng)評(píng)卷老師?！菊骖}演練】2022年真題視頻對(duì)話M:

Hi,Mary.Iwanttowatchamovietonight.Anyrecommendations?

W:

Ha?You’reaskingtherightperson.IjustwatchedafantasticmoviecalledI,robotlastSaturday.

M:

Soundslikesciencefiction.

W:

Yes.Indeed,inthismovie,peoplehaveAIrobotsathometodoallthehousework.

M:

Wow,Imustwatchit.Youknow,IwanttostudyartificialIntelligencewhenIgetintocollegeW:

Me,too.Myuncleisanengineerinthisfield.HetoldmealotaboutAItechnology.Hiscompanyisnowworkingonaresearchprojectthatwillbenefitalotofpeople.三問(wèn)：1.

提問(wèn)：這個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目是關(guān)于什么的？考生翻譯：Whatisthisresearchprojectabout?電腦回答：TheprojectisaboutdevelopingAIrobotsthatcanprovidegoodhealthcareathome.Peoplewhoneedthemostaretheelderlywholivealoneandtheinjuredwhohavetostayindoors.Youknow,therearen’tenoughcareworkers.Myuncle’scompanytriestoproduceAIrobotsthatcandothecareworker’sjob.2.

提問(wèn)：這些機(jī)器人具體能做什么呢？考生翻譯：Whatexactlycantheserobotsdo?電腦回答：Basically,theyarelikestay-at-homecareworkersalwaysreadytoserve.Theycancheckbloodpressure,helptakemedicine,keepandanalysethehealthdataoftheirusers.What’smore,theyareabletolearnandgrow.Itonlytakestheserobotslessthanthreedaystoadapttonewusers,learningtheirlivinghabitsandunderstandingtheirneeds.3.

提問(wèn)：它們能和人們交流嗎？考生翻譯：Cantheycommunicatewithpeople?電腦回答：Sure.Aspecialfeatureoftherobotsisthattheycanspeaklikearelativeorfriendoftheiruserswithaparticularvoiceoraccent.Withtheircompany,theiruserscantrulyfeelthey’rebeingtakencareofbytheirlovedones.Besides,theycanamusepeoplebytellingjokes,singingsongsandplayingchess.五答：1.

電腦提問(wèn)：WhendidMarywatchthemovie?考生回答：LastSaturday.2.

電腦提問(wèn)：WhatisMary’suncle?考生回答：Heruncleisanengineer.3.

電腦提問(wèn)：Whoneedtherobotsmost?考生回答：Theelderlywholivealoneandtheinjuredwhohavetostayindoors.4.

電腦提問(wèn)：Howlongdoesittakefortherobotstoadapttonewusers?考生回答：Lessthanthreedays.5.

電腦提問(wèn)：Howcantherobotsamusetheirusers?考生回答：Bytellingjokes,singingsongsandplayingchess.2021年真題

情景介紹角色：你是Tom。任務(wù)：(1)與同學(xué)Mary談?wù)搶W(xué)校圖書館變化的話題；

(2)根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容回答另一同學(xué)的提問(wèn)。生詞：stack

書架視頻對(duì)話M:Hello,Mary.Wouldyouliketoplaytabletennisthisafternoon?W:I’mafraidnot.I’mgoingtothelibrarytoworkonourgroupproject.M:Mygoodness.Ialmostforgetthisone.W:It’sduenextMonday.Mypartisverydifficult.Idon’tknowwhattodo.M:Meneither.Whatabouthavingagroupmeetingtodiscussit?W:That’sagoodidea.ShallIsayFridayafternoon?M:I’mfinewithit.W:Bytheway.Doyouknowtherearesomelovelychangesinourschoollibrary?Wecanhaveourgroupmeetinginourschoollibrarynow.三問(wèn)提問(wèn)①：我們可以在圖書館哪個(gè)地方開(kāi)小組會(huì)議？翻譯：Wherecanwehaveagroupmeetinginthelibrary?電腦回答：Inthegrouplearningspaces.Thelecturehallonthe3rdfloorhasbeenturnedintogrouplearningspacesforstudentstostudyingroups.Eachlearningspaceisactuallyasmallbooth.Itisprovidedwithadesk,somechairs,acomputer,andawhiteboard.Theselearningspacesareverypopularnow,sobookingisrequired.提問(wèn)②：怎么預(yù)定小組學(xué)習(xí)空間？翻譯：Howcanwebookagrouplearningspace?電腦回答：Studentsneedtofirstchecktheavailabilityonthelibrarywebsiteandthenfileanonlineapplication.Whenyoureceiveanemailfromthelibrary,theyneedtoreplyandconfirmthebooking.There’sanotherinterestingchangeinthelibrary.Thebooksareputonstacksofdifferentcoloursbysubject.Nowtherearedifferentcolourzonesforbooks,red,yellow,green,andsoon.提問(wèn)③：中國(guó)文學(xué)的書在哪個(gè)顏色區(qū)域？翻譯：WhichcolourzonearethebooksonChineseliteraturein?電腦回答：Redzone.IhappenedtoborrowseveralbooksonChineseliteratureyesterday.It’smucheasiertofindbooksnow.Studentsjustneedtofollowthecolourandgettotherightstacksquickly.Bytheway,there’sanewcafeonthegroundfloor,nexttotheentrance.Wewon’tneedtoworryaboutbeinghungrywhilestudyinginthelibrary.五答1.

電腦提問(wèn)：WhereisMarygoingthisafternoon?回答：Sheisgoingtothelibrary.2.

電腦提問(wèn)：Whenisthegroupprojectdue?回答：It’sduenextMonday.3.

電腦提問(wèn)：Whatisagrouplearningspaceprovidedwith?回答：Itisprovidedwithadesk,somechairs,acomputer,andawhiteboard.4.

電腦提問(wèn)：Whatdostudentsneedtodowhentheyreceivetheemailfromthelibrary?回答：Theyneedtoreplyandconfirmthebooking.5.

電腦提問(wèn)：Onwhichflooristhenewcafe?回答：Onthegroundfloor.2020年真題視頻對(duì)話M:

Hi,Mary.Youlookhappy.W:

Yeah.Igotthehighestscoreinmybiologytest.M:

Congratulations!Howcomeyouaresogoodatit?W:

Hardworking,Ithink.I’vebeenworkingreallyhardbecauseIneedtobegoodatbiologyifIwanttogotomydreamcollege.M:

Dreamcollege?Whichone?W:

Themedicineuniversityinourcity.Ialwayswanttobeadoctor,youknow.M:

Isee.It’sagooduniversity.Haveyoueverbeenthere?W:

Youbet.Lastmonth,Iwentthereonitsopendayandfellinlovewithit.M:

Theopendayattheuniversity?Soundsexciting!W:

Sure.Itwasfunandaneye-openingexperience.

三問(wèn)提問(wèn)①：你參觀了這所大學(xué)的很多地方嗎？翻譯：Didyouvisitmanyplacesintheuniversity?電腦回答：Yes.Ivisitedthelaboratories,theprofessors’officesandtheuniversitylibrary.Thelaboratoriesareallbiggerthanourclassrooms.TherearemanyinstrumentsthatIdon’tknowthenamesof.Thelibraryisquitebig.Thelibrariantoldmethatitcoversabout5,000squaremetersandithas5millionbooksinit.提問(wèn)②：除了看書，學(xué)生們?cè)趫D書館還能做什么？翻譯：Whatelsecanstudentsdoexceptreadingbooks?電腦回答：Lotsofthingstodo.Studentsandteachersoftenmeetforresearchclubsandopenlectures.Allcollegestudentslovetheseactivities.TheyespeciallylovetostayintheInternetcaféinthesoutherncornerofthelibrary,becausetheycanenjoycoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.提問(wèn)③：你在開(kāi)放日參觀的感覺(jué)如何？翻譯：Howdidyoufeelaboutthevisitontheopenday?電腦回答：Prettygood.ThebestpartisthatIwenttomeetsomeprofessorsintheiroffices.Ihavethoughttheywouldbeveryseriousandhavenosenseofhumor.Actually,theyweresoniceandpatient.Iaskedthemalotofquestionsandtheyansweredallofthem.五答1.電腦提問(wèn)：HowwasMary’sbiologytest?考生回答：Shegotthehighestscoreinherbiologytest.2.電腦提問(wèn)：WhatdoesMarywanttobe?考生回答：Adoctor./Shewantstobeadoctor.3.電腦提問(wèn)：WhatdidthelibrariantellMary?考生回答：Thelibrarycoversabout5,000squaremetersandhas5millionbooks.4.電腦提問(wèn)：WhydostudentslovetostayintheInternetcafe?考生回答：Becausetheycanenjoycoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.5.電腦提問(wèn)：WhatdidMarythinkoftheprofessorsshemetontheopenday?考生回答：Theyweresoniceandpatient.【必背材料】三問(wèn)五答考前強(qiáng)化與提升之特殊疑問(wèn)句常用的特殊疑問(wèn)詞：when什么時(shí)候

where哪里

which哪一個(gè)

who誰(shuí)

whose誰(shuí)的why為什么

how怎樣，多么

what什么

whom誰(shuí)(賓格)

常見(jiàn)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞組合：whatcolor什么顏色

whatkindof什么種類

whatsize什么尺寸；大小whathobby什么愛(ài)好

whattime什么時(shí)候；幾點(diǎn)

whatday星期幾whatclass/grade什么班/什么年級(jí)

whatsubject什么科目howlong多長(zhǎng)/遠(yuǎn)

howtall多高

howold多大年齡

howoften多久一次howsoon多久

howmany/much多少

howfar多遠(yuǎn)

howabout……怎么樣問(wèn)長(zhǎng)相：Whatdoes/dosb.looklike?特殊疑問(wèn)詞

+do/did/does+

主語(yǔ)

+

動(dòng)詞原形

+

其它?1.你和這家人一起做了什么？(2021年C)Whatdidyoudowiththisfamily?2.你是怎么認(rèn)識(shí)這家人的？(2021年C)Howdidyoumeetthisfamily?3.你為什么要放棄呢？(2021年B)Whydoyouwanttogiveup?4.你為什么想學(xué)網(wǎng)球呢？(2021年B)Whydoyouwanttolearntoplaytennis?5.那是什么意思呢？(2021年A)Whatdoesthatmean?6.在講座周你作為志愿者做了什么?

(2020年E)Whatdidyoudoasavolunteerinthelectureweek?7.你在開(kāi)放日參觀的感覺(jué)如何?

(2020年D)Howdidyoufeelaboutthevisitontheopenday?8.你如何得到種子呢?

(2020年B)Howdoyougettheseeds?9.你做園藝時(shí)通常做些什么事呢?

(2020年B)Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyouaredoinggardening?10.你從做園藝中學(xué)到了什么?

(2020年B)Whatdoyoulearnfromdoinggardening?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

+主語(yǔ)

+動(dòng)詞原形+其它？(can,could,should,may,must,would,will

等)1.怎么預(yù)定小組學(xué)習(xí)空間？(2021年D)Howcanwebookagrouplearningspace?2.我們可以在圖書館哪個(gè)地方開(kāi)小組會(huì)議？(2021年D)Wherecanwehaveagroupmeetinginthelibrary?3.學(xué)生們可以在哪里找到書單上的書?

(2020年C)Wherecanstudentsfindthebooksonthereading?4.你們將如何組織這個(gè)閱讀活動(dòng)?

(2020年C)Howwillyouorganizethereadingactivity?5.我從哪里能得到這個(gè)展覽的票呢？(2020年A)WherecanIgetthetickettotheexhibition?6.他們?cè)趺醋霾拍芨淖冞@種情況？

(2018年E)Whatcantheydotochangethesituation?7.我怎么知道在我的公司該穿什么？

(2018年C)HowcanIknowwhattowearinmycompany?8.我怎樣加入俱樂(lè)部？(2018年B)

HowcanIjointheclub?特殊疑問(wèn)詞

+am/is/are/was/were+

主語(yǔ)

+

過(guò)去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/todo/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)等？1.網(wǎng)球和服裝業(yè)有什么關(guān)系？(2021年B)Whatistherelationshipbetweentennisandclothingindustry?2.什么時(shí)候看樹(shù)葉最好？(2021年A)Whenisthebesttimetowatchthetreeleaves?3.這些問(wèn)題是關(guān)于什么的呢?(2020年A)Whatarethequestionsabout?4.對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)競(jìng)選中最困難的部分是什么？

(2019年C)Whatwasthemostdifficultpartinelectionforyou?5.長(zhǎng)跑對(duì)你有哪些益處？

(2019年B)Whatarethebenefitsoflong-distancerunningforyou?6.這個(gè)比賽的目的是什么？(2019年B)Whatisthepurposeofthisrace?7.學(xué)生是如何受到睡眠影響的？(2018年A)Howarestudentsaffectedbysleep?1)

特殊疑問(wèn)詞組合

+do/did/does+

主語(yǔ)

+

動(dòng)詞原形

+

其它?2)

特殊疑問(wèn)詞組合

+

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

+

主語(yǔ)

+

動(dòng)詞原形

+

其它？(can,could,should,may,must,would,will

等)3)

特殊疑問(wèn)詞組合

+am/is/are/was/were+

主語(yǔ)

+

過(guò)去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/todo/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)等？1.中國(guó)文學(xué)的書在哪個(gè)顏色區(qū)域？(2021年D)WhichcolourzonearethebooksonChineseliteraturein?2.除了看書,學(xué)生們?cè)趫D書館還能做什么?

(2020年D)Whatelsecanstudentsdoexceptreadingbooks?3.有些什么主題呢?

(2020年C)Whatthemesarethere?4.展覽上有多少把扇子?(2020年A)Howmanyfansarethereintheexhibition?5.你為比賽準(zhǔn)備了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？(2019年B)Howlonghaveyoubeenpreparingfortherace?6.這是個(gè)什么項(xiàng)目？(2018年E)Whatprojectisthis?7.你們有哪些活動(dòng)？(2018年B)Whatactivitiesdoyouhave?8.你有什么建議給家長(zhǎng)呢？(2017年C)Whatsuggestionsdoyouhaveforparents?9.機(jī)器人可以做哪些危險(xiǎn)的工作？(2017年B)Whatkindsofdangerousjobscanrobotsdo?10.游客能找到哪些工作呢？(2017年A)Whatkindsofjobscanthetouristsfind?特殊疑問(wèn)詞(做主語(yǔ))+

謂語(yǔ)

+

其它？1.誰(shuí)經(jīng)常參加茶文化的講座呢？(2019年A)WhooftentookpartinthelecturesonChineseteaculture?2.哪個(gè)講座給你留下的印象最深？(2019年A)Whichlectureimpressedyoumost?3.誰(shuí)給學(xué)生們做了講座?

(2020年E)Whogavelecturestothestudents?4.讓你印象最深刻的設(shè)計(jì)是什么？(2018年D)Whatdesignimpressedyoumost?

近五年未曾考過(guò)，但是有可能考的特殊疑問(wèn)句句型1.他的父親長(zhǎng)什么樣？

Whatdoeshisfatherlooklike?2.西安的天氣怎么樣？

What’s