Unit 1 第2課時(shí) Reading-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練（牛津譯林版）

Unit1Friends第2課時(shí)ReadingBestFriends課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測1._______________adj.慷慨的，大方的2._______________adj.樂意的，愿意的3._______________adv.在任何時(shí)候4._______________n.嗓音5._______________n.歌手6._______________adv幾乎，差不多7._______________adj.圓形的8._______________n.感覺;觀念，意識(shí)_______________n.幽默10._______________adj.無聊的11._______________vi.可容納，裝進(jìn)12._______________vi碰，撞;把……撞擊成13._______________prep.到...上面14._______________adj.筆直的15._______________adj.可愛的，惹人喜愛的16._______________vi.&n.微笑17._______________n.個(gè)性18._______________vt.&vi選擇;挑選短語自測1.___________________________我最好的朋友之一2.___________________________與……分享……3.___________________________樂意/準(zhǔn)備做某事4.___________________________把座位讓給需要的人5.___________________________有副好嗓子6.___________________________想要成為一名歌手7.___________________________戴著小圓眼鏡8.___________________________使他看上去精神9.__________________________長大10.__________________________有很強(qiáng)的幽默感11._________________________擅長講笑話12._________________________使某人發(fā)笑13._________________________感到無聊14._________________________走過，路過15._________________________撞到……上16._________________________留著長直發(fā)17._________________________說……的壞話18.________________________對(duì)某人友好重點(diǎn)句子1、她也樂于助人，且樂意在任何時(shí)候準(zhǔn)備好幫助別人。_____________________________________________________________2、她長大了想成為一名歌手。_____________________________________________________________3、他講有趣的笑話，總是使我發(fā)笑。_____________________________________________________________4、他的課桌下面容納不下它們。____________________________________________________________當(dāng)有事情困擾我時(shí)，我總是可以去找她。__________________________________________________________________6、她經(jīng)常笑，并且從不說任何人的壞話。__________________________________________________________________7、馬克斯帶著小圓眼鏡，看起來很精神。__________________________________________________________________蘇茜，你會(huì)選擇誰作為你最好的朋友?__________________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:generous2.willing3.anytime/anytime4.voice5.singeralmost7.round8.sense9.humour10.bored11.fit12.knock13.onto14.straight15.sweet16.smile17.personality18.choose短語：oneofmybestfriends2.share.….with.….3.bewilling/readytodosth.4.giveseatstosomeoneinneed5.haveagoodvoice6.wanttobeasinger7.wearsmallroundglasses8.makehimlooksmart9.growup10.haveagoodsenseofhumour11.begoodattellingjokes12..makesb.laugh13.eelbored14.walkpast15.knock..onto...16.sayabadwordabout...17.havelongstraighthair18.bekindtosb.句子：Sheisalsohelpfulandreadytohelppeopleanytime.Shewantstobeasingerwhenshegrowsup.Hetellsfunnyjokesandalwaysmakesmelaugh.4.Theydonotfitwellunderhisdesk.5.Shesmilesandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.6.Whensomethingworriesme,Icanalwaysgotoher.7.Maxlookssmartinhissmallroundglasses8.WhowouldyouchooseasyourbestfriendSuzy?課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成下列單詞。1.Youcan______________(選擇）oneoftheboysasyourbestfriend.2.Thebasketis_______________(幾乎）fulloforanges.3.FatherChristmasis________________(慷慨的）andallthechildrenlikehimverymuch.4.I’mreally_______________(無聊的)becausethereisnothinginterestingtodo.5.Mylittlesisterisreallya____________（可愛的）)girl.Wealllikeher.6.He____________（微笑）andsaidhellotomewhenhesawme.7.Whatabout_____________(練習(xí))swimmingthissummer?8.Sandyoftentellsusfunnystories.Shereallyhasagoodsenseof____________（幽默）9.Thevolunteersarealways____________(愿意)tohelpothersatanytime.10.Iwillhelpyouat______________(任何時(shí)候）whenyouareinneed.11.Neilismy___________(真正的)friend.12.Henever____________(說）abadwordaboutanyone.13.Shealwaysgives_____________(座位)topeopleonthebus.14.SunYangoften______________(撞)mybooksoffthedesk..15.Whensomething____________（困擾）me,Icanalwaysgotoher.二、根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。16.Infact,Ericisn’tgoodat_____________(tell)funnyjokes.17.How______________Jimis!Look!Heislaughing_____________(happy).18.Youwillneverfeel_______________(bore)withMike.19.Sandyiswilling__________(help)othersanytime.20.Mybrotherlikessinging.Hewantstobea__________(sing)inthefuture.21.Whenwedosomeshopping,weoftentryonclothesinthe___________(fit)room.22.Idon’tthink________(be)angrywithyourselfcansolveyourproblem.23.Mayisalways___________(will)toshareherstorieswithme.24.Lucylooks___________(slim)thanbeforeafterjoggingforonehoureveryday.25.Bettyisveryhelpful.Sheisready__________(help)peopleanytime.26.Isthereanything_________(eat)inthefridge?I’mreallyhungry.27.Youcanchoose_______(do)anythingyouwanttodo.28.Theydidn’tenjoytheshowbecauseit’stoo___________(bore).29.Ourmathteacheris___________(humour)andalwaystellsusjokes.30.Thefunnyboyoftentellsfunnyjokesandmakesus___________(laugh)三、單項(xiàng)選擇。()31.---It’soneofthehappiestthingsintheworldtostaywithfriends,---Iagree.Italwaysmakesus_________A.feelingrelaxedB.feelrelaxedC.feelingrelaxingD.feelrelaxing()32.Idon’tthinkthereis____________weneedtodotonight.A.anythingelseB.elseanythingC.somethingelseD.nothingelse()33.IcanspeakEnglish_________butmysisterisn’t__________atitatall.A.good,goodB.well,wellC.good,wellD.well,good()34.__________greatfunitis!___________goodtimetheyarehaving!.A.What,WhatB.Whata,WhataC.What,WhataD.How,Howa()35.Heisakindman.Heisalways___________tohelpothers.wantB.readyC.tryD.make()36.Tomshouldsharethings______meandhelppeople_______need.A.with,onB.to,inC.with,inD.for,with()37.Theycanmakeme______whenI’msad.A.happyB.happilyC.tobehappyD.tohappy()38.Ourmathteacherisfunnyandheoften_________jokes.saysB.tellsC.speaksD.talks()39.--Listen!Who’ssinging?--It’sBetty.Shehasasweet________________.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.smile()40.The_______talkmademostofusfeel________.A.bored,boredB.boring,boringC.bored,boringD.boring,bored參考答案：choosealmostgenerousboredsweet/cutesmiledpractisedhumour9.willing10.anytime11.true12.says13.seats14.knocks15.worries【解析】1.句意：你可以選擇一個(gè)男孩作為你最好的朋友。考查“選擇”單詞拼寫。故答案是choose。2.句意：這個(gè)籃子幾乎裝滿了橘子。本題考查“幾乎”單詞拼寫。故答案是almost。3.句意：圣誕老人很慷慨，所有孩子都喜歡他。也是考查單詞拼寫。答案是generous。4.句意：因?yàn)闆]有什么有趣的事可做，我感到很無聊。指人感到無聊用bored。5.句意：我的小妹妹真的是個(gè)可愛的女孩。我們都喜歡她?？疾椤翱蓯邸眴卧~拼寫。故答案是sweet/cute.6.句意：當(dāng)我看見他，他都笑著向我問好。因?yàn)楹竺鎻木鋭?dòng)詞用了過去式saw,那么前面主句動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用過去式。故答案是smiled。7.句意：今年夏天游泳如何？About是介詞，后接名詞和動(dòng)名詞。故答案是swimming。8.句意：桑迪經(jīng)常給我們講滑稽的笑話。她的確很有幽默感。介詞of后接名詞幽默。故答案是humour.9.句意：志愿者總是愿意隨時(shí)幫助別人。本題是考查“愿意”的單詞拼寫。故答案是willing。10句意：無論你什么時(shí)間需要幫助，我都會(huì)隨時(shí)幫助你。本題考查“任何時(shí)候”單詞拼寫，anytime可連寫，可分開。故答案是anytime。11.句意：尼爾是我真正的朋友。本題考查“真正的”單詞拼寫，故答案是true.12句意：他從不說別人壞話。本題考查say的用法。Say強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容，及saysth/say+that-clause。該句主語是第三人稱單數(shù)he,所以動(dòng)詞用三單現(xiàn)。故答案是says。13.句意：在車上，她總是把座位讓給別人。座位seat是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)可數(shù)名詞使用的規(guī)則，在句中要表明單復(fù)數(shù)，這里seat前限定詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)seats。14.句意：蘇陽總是把我的書撞到地上。這里考查“撞到”單詞拼寫，該句主語是第三人稱單數(shù)SunYang,所以動(dòng)詞用三單現(xiàn)。故答案是knocks。15句意：當(dāng)有事困擾我的時(shí)候，我總是能夠去找她。Worry意為“困擾”，因主語something是單數(shù)。故動(dòng)詞用三單現(xiàn)。故答案是worries。tellinghappy,happily,bored,19.tohelp20.singer21.fitting22.being/tobe23.willing24.slimmer25.tohelp26.toeat27.todo28.boring29.humorous30.laugh【解析】16.句意：事實(shí)上，Eric不擅長于講滑稽的笑話。本題題眼是介詞at,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，故本題答案是telling。17.句意：吉姆多開心啊。他笑得很開心。本題考查的是happy的用法。第一空題眼是is，后接形容詞happy作表語，第二空題眼是laughing，是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接happy的副詞happily。故答案是happy,happily。18.句意：和邁克在一起，你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)感到無聊。第一題眼feel,后接形容詞，第二題眼是主語是“you”,故用bored。19.句意：桑迪愿意隨時(shí)幫助別人。本題是固定結(jié)構(gòu)bewillingtodosth。故答案是tohelp。20.句意：我哥哥喜歡唱歌。他想未來成為一名歌手。故答案是singer。21.句意：當(dāng)我們購物的時(shí)候，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)在衣帽間試穿衣服。“在衣帽間”是inthefittingroom,fitting是動(dòng)名詞，表用途。22.句意：我認(rèn)為對(duì)你自己生氣不能解決你的問題。Ithink后接賓語從句，從句的主語用動(dòng)名詞being或tobe。故答案是being/tobe。23.句意：梅總是愿意和我分享她的故事。本題考查單數(shù)是固定搭配be+adj+todosth.故答案是willing。24.句意：露西在每天慢跑一小時(shí)后看起來比以前更苗條了。根據(jù)后面的題眼than確定用slim比較級(jí)slimmer25.句意：貝蒂樂于助人。她愿意在任何時(shí)候幫助人們。本題考查的是“be+adj+todosth”的短語，故答案是tohelp。26.句意：冰箱里有什么可吃的嗎？我真的很餓。本題考查的是固定句型“Therebesthtodo”，表示有事要做。故答案是toeat。27.句意：你可以選擇你想做的任何事。這一題是choose的固定短語choose+todosth。故答案是todo。28.句意：他們不喜歡這場演出因?yàn)樘珶o聊了。本題考查的是bore的用法。題眼是itis后接形容詞，it指物，故用boring，表示事物本身無聊。29.句意：我們數(shù)學(xué)老師為人幽默，總是給我們講笑話。本題題眼是is后接形容詞作表語。故答案是humorous。30.這個(gè)滑稽的男孩經(jīng)常給我們講笑話并且使我們發(fā)笑。這題考查的是make+sb+dosth.故答案是laugh。31.B【解析】句意：--和朋友待在一起是世界上最幸福的事之一。---我贊成。這樣總是使我感到放松。本題考查的第一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)是makeusdosth的短語，故去掉錯(cuò)誤答案A、C；第二個(gè)題眼是feel+adj.這形容詞描述人的特征故用feelbored。故答案是B。A【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為今天晚上我們沒有別的事需要做。本句考查兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。一是不定代詞something、anything和nothing的用法，something一般用于肯定句，anything一般用于否定句和一般疑問句，nothing表否定。本題題眼Idon’tthink表否定前移，實(shí)質(zhì)是否定后面的賓語從句，所以，答案在A和B之間選擇。第二個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)是考查else的用法。else用作形容詞時(shí)常常用來作后置定語，即：放在疑問代詞who，what，which等后面，或者放在something，anything，nothing，anyone，everyone等不定代詞之后。用作副詞時(shí)通常放在疑問副詞when，where，how等的后面。故答案選A。33.D【解析】句意：我英語講得很好，可是我妹妹一點(diǎn)也不擅長。本題考查的是good和well的用法。good是形容詞,修飾名詞，well是副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞。well也可以作形容詞,專指“身體好”,相當(dāng)于fine,本題的題眼是speakEnglish是動(dòng)詞短語，后面跟副詞well表示講英語的程度。后一空題眼是isn’t后接形容詞good，表示不擅長于。故本題答案是D。34.C【解析】句意：多么有趣?。∷麄兺娴枚嗝撮_心?。”绢}考查兩個(gè)名詞感嘆句。名詞感嘆句用引導(dǎo)詞what.fun是不可數(shù)名詞，所以前面不加冠詞a,后一空是haveagoodtime構(gòu)成的固定搭配。故答案是C。35.B【解析】句意：他是一位善良的人。他總是愿意幫助他人。本題考查的是be+adj+todosth。答案中只有B是形容詞，其他三個(gè)答案都是動(dòng)詞。故答案是B。36.C【解析】句意：湯姆總是和我分享東西并幫助需要幫助的人。這題考查兩個(gè)固定搭配，sharesthwithsb意為“和某人分享某事”。故答案是C。A【解析】句意：在我悲傷的時(shí)候，我們可以使我開心。本題考查的是makesb+adj的搭配，意為“使某人...”，故答案是A。B【解析】句意：我們數(shù)學(xué)老師很滑稽，他經(jīng)常講笑話。本題考查的是四個(gè)“說”的區(qū)別。say意為“說講、”，指用語言表達(dá)思想，側(cè)重于所說的具體內(nèi)容。speak意為“講；說；發(fā)言”，側(cè)重講話的動(dòng)作而非內(nèi)容。talk意為“談話”，指雙方之間的相互交談。tell“告訴”，注重說話的內(nèi)容，又有告訴的對(duì)象。題中jokes是講述內(nèi)容，telljokes意為“講笑話”。故答案是B。B【解析】句意：--請(qǐng)聽，是誰在唱歌？--是貝蒂。她的嗓音很好聽。Sound是大自然的聲音，voice是指人的嗓音，noise是指吵鬧聲，smile是微笑。根據(jù)語境，答案是B。D【解析】句意：這個(gè)無聊的演講使我們大多數(shù)人感到無聊。本題考查boring和bored的區(qū)別。bored意思是人心里感到厭煩的、無聊的,主要指人的心里感覺,主語一般是人。boring意為“令人厭煩的,令人無聊的,”一般是人或物使另外的一個(gè)人的感覺,主語一般是物,有時(shí)也是人。故本題答案是D。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練完形填空先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Charliewasapoorcollegestudent.Helivedinatiny,___41___apartmentabovearestaurantwhichiswell-knownforitsnoodles.Oneevening,hisfriendscameto__42___him.Adelicioussmellcameinthroughthewindow.Thismadethemfeel___43___.“What’sthatdelicioussmell?”afriendasked.“It’s___44__therestaurantbelow.It’sveryexpensivetoeatthere,butwecandothenextbestthing.”answeredCharlie.Thenheboiledsomenoodlesandofferedthemtohisfriends“Let’ssitnexttothe___45__.Can’tyoutastethefamouscookMario’snoodlesauce(醬汁)asyoueat?Andit’sfree!”saidCharlie.MariooverheardthatCharliewas“___46__”hissmells.Whentherestaurantclosedthatnight.HeknockedonCharlie’sdoorandaskedhimtopay.ButCharlie___47___topayforit.Mariodecidedtosue(起訴)Charlie.Onthedayofthecase,Mariobroughta___48___ofdelicioussaucetothejudge(法官).“Ispendtenhoursa___49___cookingmynoodlesandmysauce!Charlienevereatsatmyrestaurant.Heneverpaysme,butbeenjoyshismealsbecauseofthedeliciouscookinginmykitchen!”hesaid__50___.Thejudgetookadeepbreath,andthenhesaidtoMario,“IfyouaskCharlietopay,Ihavetopayyouaswell.___51___Iamsittinghererightnowsmellingyourwonderfulsauce.HowmuchshouldIpayyou?”JustthenMariorememberedhismother’s___52__:“Youaretalentedincooking.Useyourtalentto___53___everyone.”Hesuddenlyrealizedhe’dbeenselfish,andhunghisheadwith__54___.“Idon’twantyouorCharlietopay.Iwanteveryonetobeabletoenjoymyfood.Fromnowon,I’llsellmyfoodat___55___prices,”saidMario.()41．A．lazy B．cheap C．different D．expensive()42．A．visit B．tell C．teach D．save()43．A．tired B．sorry C．hungry D．a(chǎn)fraid()44．A．for B．with C．over D．from()45．A．door B．window C．cook D．restaurant()46．A．enjoying B．wasting C．stealing D．borrowing()47．A．wished B．a(chǎn)greed C．decided D．refused()48．A．set B．pot C．pair D．piece()49．A．day B．year C．week D．month()50．A．luckily B．heavily C．widely D．a(chǎn)ngrily()51．A．because B．while C．though D．unless()52．A．cards B．looks C．words D．noodles()53．A．fill B．feed C．beat D．feel()54．A．satisfaction B．pride C．effort D．shame()55．A．lower B．taller C．fewer D．higher五、閱讀理解Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway，wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardspassenger.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar，sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.()56．Theauthorthoughtthetraintriptobe___________.A．a(chǎn)dventurousB．pleasantC．excitingD．dull()57．Whatdidtheauthorremembermostfondlyofhertraintrip?A．Thefriendlycountrypeople.B．Themountainsalongtheway.C．Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D．Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.()58．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword“relish〞inthesecondparagraph?A．choose.B．enjoy.C．preparefor.D．carryon.()59．Wherewasthewritergoing?A．JohoreBaru.B．TheCauseway.C．Bunerworth.D．Singapore.()60．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Comfortintravelingbytrain.B．Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.C．Readinggivespeopledelight.D．Smilesbrightenpeopleup.參考答案41．B42．A43．C44．D45．B46．C47．D48．B49．A50．D51．A52．C53．B54．D55．A【解析】41．B句意：他住在一家以面條聞名的餐館上方的一間小而便宜的公寓里。lazy懶的；cheap便宜的；different不同的；expensive。根據(jù)“Charliewasapoorcollegestudent”可知，查理住在一個(gè)便宜的公寓里，故選B。42．A句意：有一天晚上，他的朋友們來看他。visit拜訪；tell告訴；teach教；save拯救。根據(jù)“hisfriendscameto...him”可知，他的朋友是來看他的，故選A。43．C句意：這使他們感到饑餓。tired疲憊的；sorry抱歉的；hungry饑餓的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Adelicioussmellcameinthroughthewindow.”可知，他們聞到香味感覺很餓，故選C。44．D句意：是從下面的餐廳飄來的。for為了；with帶有；over在……上面；from從……。根據(jù)““What’sthatdelicioussmell?”afriendasked”可知，香味是從下面的餐廳傳來的，故選D。45．B句意：我們坐在窗戶旁邊吧。door門；window窗戶；cook烹飪；restaurant飯店。根據(jù)“Let’ssitnexttothe...”以及“Adelicioussmellcameinthroughthewindow.”可知，他們坐在窗戶旁，故選B。46．C句意：馬里奧無意中聽到查理在“偷”他的氣味。enjoying享受；wasting浪費(fèi)；stealing偷；borrowing借。根據(jù)“hissmells”可知查理坐在窗戶旁偷聞馬里奧的面條醬的味道，故選C。47．D句意：但是查理拒絕付錢。wished希望；agreed同意；decided決定；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“Mariodecidedtosue(起訴)Charlie”可知，查理是拒絕付錢的，故選D。48．B句意：案發(fā)當(dāng)天，馬里奧給法官帶來了一瓶美味的醬汁。set一套；pot瓶；pair一雙；piece片。醬汁是不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)用瓶子裝，故選B。49．A句意：我每天花十個(gè)小時(shí)煮面條和醬汁。day天；year年；week周；month月。根據(jù)“Ispendtenhoursa...”可知，應(yīng)是每天十個(gè)小時(shí)，故選A。50．D句意：他生氣地說。luckily幸運(yùn)地；heavily重地；widely寬廣地；angrily憤怒地。根據(jù)“Heneverpaysme,butbeenjoyshismealsbecauseofthedeliciouscookinginmykitchen!”可知，馬里奧是非常生氣，故選D。51．A句意：因?yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在坐在這里聞著你美妙的醬汁。because因?yàn)?；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；though盡管；unless除非。根據(jù)“Ihavetopayyouaswell...Iamsittinghererightnowsmellingyourwonderfulsauce”可知，法官說：“我也要付錢，因?yàn)槲乙猜劻酸u汁的味道”，故選A。52．C句意：這時(shí)馬里奧想起了他母親的話。cards卡片；looks看起來；words話；noodles面條。根據(jù)“Youaretalentedincooking.Useyourtalentto...”可知，這后面是他母親說的話，故選C。53．B句意：用你的才能養(yǎng)活每一個(gè)人。fill填充；feed喂養(yǎng)；beat打?。籪eel感覺。根據(jù)馬里奧的職業(yè)是廚師可知，應(yīng)是用才能去喂養(yǎng)每一個(gè)人，故選B。54．D句意：他突然意識(shí)到自己很自私，羞愧地低下頭。satisfaction滿意；pride自豪；effort努力；shame羞愧。根據(jù)“Hesuddenlyrealizedhe’dbeenselfish”可知，馬里奧感覺自己很自私，所以很羞愧，故選D。55．A句意：從現(xiàn)在起，我將以更低的價(jià)格出售我的食物。lower更低；taller更高；fewer更少；higher更高。根據(jù)“Idon’twantyouorCharlietopay.Iwanteveryonetobeabletoenjoymyfood”可知，想要每個(gè)人都可以享受到他的食物，應(yīng)該把價(jià)格變得更低，故選A。56．D句意：作者預(yù)計(jì)旅途無趣，事先準(zhǔn)備幾本雜志，以便在火車上打發(fā)時(shí)間。故答案是DA句意：從文中得知，村民們(甚至全家人)會(huì)站在路邊或自家門前，向陌生的游客們揮手致意，由此可以推知答案A58．B句意：我特別不喜歡坐火車，所以我拿出好多書來讀了又讀，消磨時(shí)間。從上下文語境推斷答案是B。59.C從SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth與后面內(nèi)容可知，作者在Butterworth下車，下車后跟接他的叔叔擁抱，pullup是固定詞組，意思是“停止〞。故答案CD句意：從文中你了解什么？從作者前后的心情可知答案D.培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場點(diǎn)兵單項(xiàng)選擇()1.--Doyouthinkthedishesatyesterday’sdinnerdelicious?---Sorry,Iatemuchhotfoodandlostmy oftaste.A.secret B.sense C.power D.interest()2.Manystudentsinourschool__________theoldandtheyusuallygivetheirseatstothemonbusesA.worryaboutB..careforC.agreewithD.takecare()3．Thereisnotenoughbreadforsupper.Weneedtobuy________.A．muchmore B．manymore C．somemore D．somemost()4．Mr.SmithmadeKitty________theclassroomalone.Thismadeher________.A．toclean;sad B．clean;sadlyC．clean;unhappy D．cleaned;unhappy()5．—Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?—No,there’s________.A．a(chǎn)nythingspecial;somethingunusual B．a(chǎn)nythingspecial;nothingunusualC．specialanything;nothingunusual D．specialanything;unusualnothing()6．—Seeingfilmsisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.—_________Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A．Youarejoking. B．Iagree.C．Idon’tthinkso. D．Nevermind.()7．—Therearemanyhairclipsforyouto________.—ButIdon’tknow________tobuy.A．choose;what B．choose;which C．choosefrom;which D．choosefrom;what()8.He________measurprisingstorylastnight.A．told B．spoke C．said D．talked()9．Weshouldthinkofawayto________ourclassroomcleaneveryday.A．decide B．stay C．keep D．dig()10.Don’t_________aboutme,Mom.Iwillcomebackearly.A．learn B．worry C．pick D．forget二、短文填空閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Henrywasakind,goodboy.Hisfatherwasdead,andhismotherwasverypoor.Hehadalittlesisterabout2yearsold.Hewantedtohelphismotherbecauseshecouldnot

aalways

m____11___enoughmoneytobuyfoodforhislittlefamily.Onedayamangavehimadollarfor

r_____12____

thepocketbookwhichhehadlost.Henrycouldhavekeptthepocketbookbecausenoonesawhimwhenhefoundit.Buthismotherhadtaughthimtobe

h____13___,andnevertokeepwhatdidnotbelongtohim.Sohegavethepocketbookbacktotheman.Withthedollarheboughtabox,three

b____14____

andsomeshoepolish(鞋油).Hethenwenttothe

c_____15___

ofthestreet,andsaidtoeveryonewhosebootsdidnotlook

neat“Polishyourboots,please?”Hewasso

p_____16____

thatgentlemensoonbeganton_____17____him,andtolethimpolishtheirboots.Thefirstdayhe

c_____18___over50cents,whichhegavetohismothertobuyfoodwith.Whenhegaveherthemoney,shecriedwithj_____19____andsaid,“Youarea

dear,goodboy,Henry.Ididn'tknowhowIcouldearnenoughtobuybread,butnowIthinkwecan

m____20____

togetalongquitewell.”Henryworkedafterschooleveryday.Heearnedalmostenoughtosupporthismotherandhislittlesister.參考答案：B【解析】句意：--你認(rèn)為昨天晚上的菜好吃嗎？---對(duì)不起。我吃了許多熱的食物，失去了我的味覺。這條題的題眼是dishes和muchfood，所以答句中提到的是味覺。Secret意為媽媽“秘密”，power意為“力量”，interest意為“興趣”。故答案是B。B【解析】句意：我們學(xué)校的許多學(xué)生照顧老年人，并在車上把他們的座位讓給他們。本題是短語考查。Worryabout意為“擔(dān)心”,carefor意為“照顧，照料”,agreewith意為“同意”,takecare意為“保重”。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，本題答案是B。3．C【解析】句意：晚飯沒有足夠的面包了，我們需要再買一些。根據(jù)muchmore多得多；manymore再要許多；somemore再多一些；故選C4．C【解析】句意：Smith先生讓Kitty單獨(dú)打掃教室。這使她不高興