遼寧省朝陽市建平縣2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（無答案）

高二期末考試英語全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查內(nèi)容：必修第一冊~選擇性必修第二冊Unit3。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。I.Whenwillthewomanarriveattheparty?A.At8:30.B.At8:00.C.At7:30.2.Whocameacrossatrafficaccident?A.Henry.B.Cathy.C.Tom.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Outsideacinema.C.Inabookstore.4.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Theletter.B.Thepostcard.C.Thehandbill.5.Whydoesthemaninvitethewoman?A.TopractiseEnglish.B.Tomeethisparents.C.Todohomeworktogether.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdidJennyforgettodo?A.Takehercellphonewithher.B.Makeanappointmentwiththeman.C.Tellthewomanabouttheman'scall.【高二英語第1頁(共8頁)】25326B7.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.Preparefortheexams.B.Havedinnerwiththeman.C.Makeaphonecalltotheman.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Agarden.B.Atravelplan.C.Afamilystory.9.Wherearethetreesbythehousefrom?A.America.B.Australia.C.NewZealand.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.Chooseacourse.B.SpeakSpanishathome.C.GiveatalkinFrench.11Whatkindoflanguagedoesthemansuggestthewomantake?A.Moreinteresting.B.Easier.C.Moreuseful.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowdoesMarkgotowork?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.14.WhatdoesMarkusuallydoonweekends?A.Cookforhimself.B.Makecakes.C.OrderChinesefood.15.WhendoesLilyeatout?A.Whenshehasabusydayatwork.B.Whenshewantstotrydifferentfood.C.Whenherhusbandistoobusytocook.16.WhatdoesLilythinkofrestaurantsinthecity?A.Various.B.Popular.C.Expensive.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Anengineer.B.Ascientist.C.Abusinessman.18.Whatwasthespeaker'smajorincollege?A.Computerscience.B.Marketing.C.Business.19.WhatmadethespeakergettheideaofstartinghiscareerinAI?A.Histeacher'ssuggestion.B.Apple'sSiri.C.Afamousscientist'sreport.20.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutAI'sfuture?A.Interesting.B.Inspiring.C.Promising.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherearemanyappsthatusemobilephonecamerasandotherdevicesthatmightsurprisegardeners.Herearesomeexamples:SeekbyiNaturalistItisanappfromthewebsiteiNaturalist.Touseit,simplytakeapictureorpointyourcameraataplant,insect,oranimalandyouwillgetimportantinformationaboutit.Youcanalsofindlistsofplants,insectsandanimalsinyourarea,addyourobservations,andconnectwithexperts.FromSeedtoSpoonIthelpsusersgrowcrops.Youcanaddwhichfruitsandvegetablesyouwouldliketo【高二英語第2頁(共8頁)】25326Bgrowonavirtual“GrowBox”fromalistofimages.Itwillthengiveseed-starting(播種),transplanting,andharvestingdatesforthoseplantsbasedonyourlocationusingsatellite(衛(wèi)星)data.Thefreeversionoftheappalsoprovidesinformationoneachcrop’srequirementsfortemperature,sunlight,water,andfertilizer(肥料).PictureThisItwillidentify(識別)yourplantandprovideinformationaboutitfromapictureonyourphone'scamera.Afterusingalltheprovidedfreeidentifications,youwillbeaskedtowatchadvertisements(廣告)orsharetheapptoearnmore.Oryoucanpay$29.99ayearforthepaidversion.Thepaidversionprovidestreatmentinformationforsickplants.Italsoincludesplant-careguides,accesstoateamofexpertsatanytime,andunlimitedplantidentifications.GoogleLensItusesimagerecognition(識別)technologytoidentifyplants,trees,animals,andinsects.ItcanbefoundontheGoogleapporbytheGoogleSearchbarinyourmobilebrowseronAndroidandAppleproducts.Then,touchthecameraimageandchooseaphotofromyourphone'sphotohistory.Lenscanalsobeusedtoidentifyotherobjects,places,andtocompareproductstobuyonline.Thetoolisfree.21.Whichappcanprovidedetailedplantinginformationforacertainplant?A.PictureThis.B.GoogleLens.C.SeekbyiNaturalist.D.FromSeedtoSpoon.22.HowcanwegetmorefurtherinformationfromPictureThis?A.Bypaying$2.99ayear.B.Bywatchingadvertisements.C.Bytakingpicturesofplants.D.Bysharingvaluableobservations.23.WhatisspecialaboutGoogleLens?A.Itoffersplant-careguides.B.Itcantreatsickplants.C.IthelpsshopontheInternet.D.Itcanfindtheanimalsinyourarea.B“Everylifeisaboat,thedreamistheboatsail.”Everychildhasadreamofwhattheywanttobe.WhenReneeButtswaslittle,herdreamwastobecomeavolunteerfirefighterbecauseherfatherwasone.Sadly,whenshewas14,herbelovedfatherdiedandshewasneverabletodovolunteerworkwithhim.However,Renee'sstorydidn'tendthere.Shewasdeterminedandnevergaveup,whichmakesforagoodfirefighter.NowReneeisamemberoftheCarmelFireDepartment,wheresheisrequiredtobeanEmergencyMedicalTechnician.Sheshouldalsobereadytodealwithanyemergency,likefightingafire,dealingwithacaraccidentorhelpingsomeonewho’ssick.Sometimessheisinthedriver'sseatorusingthewaterpump.Reneeworksninetoelevendaysamonthon24-hourshifts.Shealsohasafamilytocarefor,asherhusbandisalsoabusyfirefighter.Dealingwithhouseworkandworkingsomuchcanshowhergreatdetermination.WhenIaskedReneewhatthebestpartofherjobwas,shereplied,“Helpingpeopleandsavinglives.”Ithinkthatshowssignsofbeingatruehero.She'salwayswillingtodoanythingforanyoneinneed.Reneesaysthatherjobisfrighteningattimes,butextremelyexciting.“TheworstpartofmyjobisthatIseedeath.Actually,sometimespeopledieintheaccident,forwhichIamverysorry.”With140peopleinherstation,Reneeisoneoftheonlythreewomen,butthatdoesn'tbotherher.Shesayseveryonecangetafairshotanddothesamejobs.IwasinspiredbythisbecauseIknewIwouldbeveryscaredtodoherjobanddidn'tknowifIcouldhandleseeingpeopledie.Wewouldneverlivewithoutpeoplelikeherwhohavethecouragetorisktheirlives.Renee'sdeterminationrubsoffonmeandmakesmebelievethatIcandoanything.【高二英語第3頁(共8頁)】25326B24.WhathappenedtoReneewhenshewasfourteen?A.Shegotlostinaboatsailing.B.Shedroppedoutofschool.C.Herfatherpassedaway.D.Herdreamtobeafirefightercametrue.25.WhydoestheauthorbelieveReneeButtsisatruehero?A.Shealwaystriesherbesttohelpanyoneinneed.B.Sheisoneoftheonlythreewomeninherstation.C.Shehasbeenafirefighterforalongtime.D.Shefeelssorryforthepeopledyingintheaccident.26.HowdoesReneethinkofherjob?A.Simpleandpleasant.B.Frighteningbutexciting.C.Relaxingandcomfortable.D.Challengingbutpromising.27.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Renee'sstoryisaninspirationtotheauthor.B.TheauthorfeelsveryscaredtodoRenee'sjob.C.Theauthorcouldhandleseeingpeopledie.D.Reneeencouragestheauthortoriskthelife.C`ATVseriesinEngland,AwayfromItAll,hassurprisedeveryonebybecomingahugesuccesswithyoungpeople.Itssuccessissurprisingbecauseitsmaincharacterisashepherd(牧羊人),andtheseriesisabouttherelaxinglifestylesofpeoplewholiveinthecountry.ThereisnoneoftheactionthatweusuallyseeonTV.Therearealsonostressfulmoments,busyoffices,orcrowdedcities.AwayfromItAllissetinthepeacefulEnglishcountrysideandtellssimplestoriesofpeople'skindness.Thedirectoroftheseriessaysitssuccessisasignofteenagerssufferingfromstress.HesaysthatwatchingAwayfromItAllhelpsteenagersforgetaboutthepressuresofexamsandhomeworkandthetroublesthatfilltheworld.Healsoclaimsthatit'sagoodsignthattoday'syouthareswitchingtohappierTVseries,asitshowstheywouldlikeahappierandhealthierlife.Althoughtheseries'successmighthaveagoodside,manyteachersandparentsareworried.Theysaythatsomeoftheirstudentsandchildrenarebecomingcouchpotatoes(電視迷)andareusingAwayfromItAllasanexcusefornotcompletinghomework.Somestudentshaveevenrefusedtostudyforexamsbecausetheysaythattheycanonlyachievehappinessbyavoidingstressfulsituationscompletely.Onemother,LucyLinney,saidofhersonPatrick,“BeforehestartedwatchingAwayfromItAll,helovedchallengesandvolunteeredeveryafternoon.Butnowhehasbecomeacouchpotato.Hisgradeshavedroppedandhenolongervolunteers.Hesaysitdoesn'tmatterashejustwantsto‘getawayfromitall’.”Andwhatdotheexpertssay?PaulaRay,adoctor,saysthatTVcaninfluenceyoungpeople'slifestyles.ButshesaysthatifayoungpersonreactsasstronglyasPatrick,it'slikelythatthereareotherreasonsforhischangeinthebehaviour.28.WhatistheTVseriesAwayfromItAllabout?A.Stressfulmoments.B.Simplestoriesofpeopleinthecities.C.Therelaxinglifestylesofcountrypeople.D.BusyofficesandpeacefulEnglishcountryside.【高二英語第4頁(共8頁)】25326B

29.WhyisAwayfromItAllasuccessaccordingtothedirector?A.Itindicatesteenagersaresufferingfromstress.B.Itdrivesthepublictofocusonthehealthofteenagers.C.Itshowstheyouthwouldlikeahappierandhealthierlife.D.Ithelpsteenagersforgetaboutthepressuresofstudyandtroublesaround.30.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThebenefitofwatchingtheTVseries.B.ThebadinfluenceoftheTVseriesonteenagers.C.Anexcusefornotcompletinghousework.D.Happinessbyavoidingstressfulsituationscompletely.31.WhatisLucyLinney'sattitudetowardsherson'sbehaviourduetoAwayfromitAll?A.Satisfied.B.Curious.C.Tolerant.D.Concerned.DAlthoughcomputertechnologyisoftennecessarytoday,usingapenorpencilactivatesmoreareasofyourbrainthanakeyboarddoes.Youcanpotentiallyremembermorebyhandwriting,accordingtoanewstudy.Thepotentialbenefitsofhandwritingformemoryhavebeendebatedforsometime.Thenewstudysetouttoansweronequestion:Howdoeshandwritingcomparetousingakeyboardwhenitcomestorememberingnewinformation?Intotal24participantstookpart.Researchersaskedeachofthemtowritewithapenandtheneachwasalsoaskedtotypeonakeyboard.Whileperformingthesetasks,eachvolunteerworeacapthatheldelectrodes(電極)nexttotheirhead.Itlookedsomewhatlikeahairnetfittedwith256sensors.Thosesensorsrecordedtheparticipants'brainwaves.Theelectrodesnotedwhichpartsofthebrainturnedonduringeachtask.Andtheyshowedthatwritingturnedonmemoryareasinthebrainwhiletypingdidn't.AudreyvanderMeer,thenewstudy'sleader,saysthissuggeststhatwhenwewritebyhand,werememberbetter.“Thisisbecausewritinginvolvescomplexmovementsthatactivatemoreareasofthebrain.Theincreasedbrainactivitygivesthebrainmore‘hooks’tohangyourmemorieson,”sheexplains.VanderMeeralsopointsoutthatwritingbyhandisrelatedtovisualnotetaking.“Ratherthantypingblindly,thevisualnotetakerhastothinkaboutwhatisimportanttowritedown.Then,keywordscanbeinterlinkedbyboxes,arrowsandsmalldrawings,”sheadds.Thisstudydoesnotrecommendbanningdigitaldevices.Infact,itsauthorspointout,computersandotherdeviceswithkeyboardshavebecomeindispensableinmodernsociety.Keyboardingcanespeciallybenefitthosewithcertainspecialneeds(suchasiftheyhavetroubleusingtheirhands)andtypingbeatswritingwhenitcomestospeed,theyadd.32.Whydidresearchersaskparticipantstowearcapsinthestudy?A.Topreventthemfrombeinghurt.B.Torecordtheirbrainwaves.C.Tofindouttheirhair'sdifference.D.Totestthenewproducts.33.Whatcanbeknownabouthandwriting?A.Itdetectsyourmemoriesforfurtherrecalling.B.Itremindsyoutohaveregularreviews.C.Ithelpsusremembermoredetails.D.Iteasesyourtensionofmemorizingthings.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”inParagraph5mean?A.Necessary.B.Amazing.C.Precious.D.Relaxing.【高二英語第5頁(共8頁)】25326B

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCanWeGraspNewKnowledge?B.HandwritingHelpsUsKeepHealthyC.HandwritingIsBetterforMemoryThanTypingD.ShouldAllthePeopleintheOfficeGiveUpHandwriting?第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Cityparksandopenspaceimproveourphysicalandmentalhealth,strengthenourcommunities,andmakeourcitiesandneighbourhoodsmoreattractiveplacestoliveandwork.3637InBoulder,Colorado,agreenbeltadded$5.4milliontothetotalpropertyvaluesofoneneighbourhood.Otherthingsbeingequal,therewasa$4.20decrease(減少)inthepriceofpropertyforeveryfootonemovedawayfromthegreenbelt,andtheaveragevalueofhomesnexttothegreenbeltwas32%percenthigherthanthose3,200feetaway.Parksattracttourists.38Ascommunitylandmarks,parksofferamarketingtoolforcitiestoattractbusinessesandconferences.Parkscanbeusedtoholdfestivals,concertsandathleticsevents,bringingadditionalbooststothelocaleconomy.Greenspaceprovidesrichecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))services.39TheU.S.ForestServicefoundthatovera50-yearlifetime,onetreeproduces$31,250worthofoxygen,provides$62,000worthofairpollutioncontrol,recycles$37,500worthofwater,andcontrols$31,250worthofsoilerosion(流失).Apark'streesstorewater,reducingtherateatwhichitflowsintoacity'sstormwatertreatmentfacilities.Parksincreasetheamountofacity'spervioussurfaces,whichallowrainwatertopassslowlyintotheground.40A.Yourlocalcityparkmayimproveyourhealth.B.Homebuyerspreferhomesclosetoparksandopenspace.C.Itmakesagreatcontributiontotheimprovementofourlivingenvironment.D.Theyhelpfillhotelroomsandbringcustomerstolocalstoresandrestaurants.E.Buildingfacilitiestodealwiththatamountofstormwaterwouldcost$38million.F.Lotsofstudieshaveshownallkindsofbenefitsparksbringtoacityanditspeople.G.Havingtreesandparkscandecreasethenecessarysizeofthecity'sstormwatermanagementsystem.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Draperwastheownerofasecondhandbookstore.Oneday,whenhewassortingthroughapileofoldbooks,anenvelope41fromone.Insidewasanundatedletterandafadedphotoofawomanholdingalittlegirlonherlap.ThelettersaidifBethanywas42it,itmeanttheauthorhaddied.TearswerewellingupinDraper'seyes.Thesewerea43woman'slastwordstoherchild.Hehadto44Bethany.“Whoeveritiswillkeepthis,”hethought.“Youwouldn’tthrowawayaletterlikethat.”HesupposedifthebookendedupinhisshopthenBethanywaslikelyfromaroundBishopAuckland.Andhethoughthewould45thelittlegirl'sface.Evenifshe'dsinceleftthearea,theremightbesomeoneinthetownwhowouldrecognizethepicture.Hestartedwiththelocalnewspaper.TheNorthernEchoranthestoryofthe46letter.Meanwhile,BethanyGash,now21anda(n)47herself,wasonFacebookabout10【高二英語第6頁(共8頁)】25326Bmilesawaywhenaclosefriendmessagedhertocheckoutthe48.Asshereadhermother's49,whichshethoughthadbeenlostforever,shesaidshethoughtshemustbe50.Bethanywasonly4whenhermother51.Fiveyearslater,herfamilymovedtoanewhomeandtheletter,putawayinthepagesofabookforsafekeeping,wasunintentionally52.Sherememberedunpackingandlookingfortheletter,andthen53searchingthrougheverythinginthehopethatitwasthere.“That'swhenIrealizeditwasgoneandI'dneverseeitagain,”shesaid.Draper54theletterinperson.Healsobroughtherachildren'sbookforherson.Bethanywasgreatlymovedtohavetheletterback,andalsotouchedbythestranger’s55.41.A.cameB.escapedC.fellD.heard42.A.destroyingB.readingC.writingD.forgetting43.A.coolB.determinedC.dyingD.smart44.A.introduceB.findC.comfortD.phone45.A.appreciateB.preferC.recognizeD.imagine46.A.unhappyB.wetC.brokenD.lost47.A.editorB.motherC.assistantD.daughter48.A.magazineB.ticketC.articleD.homework49.A.termsB.tensesC.languagesD.words50.A.dreamingB.sleepingC.playingD.joking51.A.diedoutB.gotbackC.calmeddownD.passedaway52.A.donatedB.burnedC.robbedD.dirtied53.A.suddenlyB.madlyC.regularlyD.secretly54.A.composedB.keptC.publishedD.delivered55.A.honestyB.expectationC.intelligenceD.kindness第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Schoolsandcompaniesareencouragedtotakeactions56(control)onlineaddictions.Primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsshouldnotbringdigitaldevices,includingcellphones,toclassroomsandstudents57haveappliedtobringsuchdevicestoschoolshouldturntheminforcustody(保管),said58newnoticeonFriday.Thenotice,published59theMinistryofEducationandfiveotherdepartments,aimstocontrolonlinegamingaddictions.Schoolteachersshouldeducatestudentstopreventthemfrom60(enter)Internetcafésandlimitdevelopingonlineaddictionsthroughscientificandproperways.Onlinegamingcompaniesshould61(strength)limitsforonlinegames,whichshouldnotcontainunsafebehavioursforstudentstofollow.Theyshouldonly62(strict)offeronehourofserviceonFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandpublic63(holiday)toprimaryandsecondarystudents.Onlineaddictionpreventionforprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudents64(include)intheevaluationstandardsforlocalgovernments65schoolssincethenoticecameout.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你