河南省南陽(yáng)市2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試 英語(yǔ) 含解析

2024年春期高中二年級(jí)期終質(zhì)量評(píng)估英語(yǔ)試題說(shuō)明：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，滿分95分)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，滿分55分)兩部分。2.將所有答案均按題號(hào)填涂或填寫(xiě)在答題卡或答題紙相應(yīng)的答題處，否則不得分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共95分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.2Whenwillthenextbusleaveforthetrainstation?A.At8:20.B.At8:30.C.At8:40.3.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Leathers.B.Apet.C.Asuitcase.4.WhichfilmdoesMikeprefer?A.Thehorrorfilm.B.Thehistoricalfilm.C.Thesciencefictionfilm.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacinema.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或讀白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Howdidthemangettothehouse?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.7.Whatdidthemanhavewhentheystopped?A.Acolddrink.B.Afreshegg.C.somehotfood.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.9.Howoftendoestheboygotothebookstore?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10Wherewillthespeakersliveonthetrip?A.Inawoodhouse.B.Inahotel.C.Inatent.11.WhatwillPaulatakeforthetriptothemountains?A.Bedding.B.Somefood.C.Cleaningitems.12.Whatisthespeakers’attitudetothetrip?A.Expectant.B.Hesitant.C.Critical.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Reportingtoherboss.B.Complainingofherboredom.C.Apologizingtotheman.14.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Areporter.B.Abusinessman.C.Adoctor.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heoftenquarrelswiththewoman.B.Hislifeisalwayseasyandinteresting.C.Heseemstounderstandthewomanatlast.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatisthereportabout?A.Amovie.B.Astorm.C.Avillage.18.Howmanyhousesweredamagedaltogether?A.36.B.14.C.200.19.Whatwerethefarmercoupleprobablydoingwhenhearingaloudnoise?A.Lookingfortheirchildren.B.Repairingtheirhouse.C.Preparingbreakfast.20.Whatwastheoldwoman’sfirstreactionwhenherhousebeganshaking?A.Rushingoutwithhergrandchildren.B.Takingsomethingout.C.Callingherhusband.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhetheryou’relongingforwell-being,meditationoranewoutlookonlife,thesearethebestBritishholidayretreatsforimmersingyourselfandrefreshingyoursoul.Putlesspressureonyourselfandinvestinalittleme-time.EcoYogaArgyll,ScotlandAnyonewishingtoholidaywithoutthecarbonfootprintshouldseriouslyconsiderretreatingtoEcoYogainthedazzlingScottishcountryside.You’llbeinterestedfromthestartwithnumerousyogachoices,receivingguidanceoneverythingfromAshtangatoYinandHathaYogaFitAgain,DorsetLocatedinpicturesqueWestDorset,FitAgainisrunbyawifeandhusbandduo(搭檔)whonowfocusonnutrition,adventure-filledexerciseandmotivationalspeakingtokeeptheirguests’mindsandbodiesalert.“Wetrulycareaboutthepeoplewhocometoussowegivethemasmuchhelpaswecanaftertheretreat.Wewanttocontinuetheirgoalswhenthey’rebackintheirnormalbusyday-to-daylives,usingongoingthree-monthsupportthroughourFitAgainapp,”theysaid.Wild&Free,CornwallThiswomen-onlyretreataimstoreconnectyouwiththeearthwhileyounavigatethewavesandcalmyourmindthroughyoga,allwithinthestunningsceneryofCornwall’scoastline.Itfocuseson“re-wilding”yourself.Forafemaleadventurerwhoneedsashortholidayfromherlivelycareerandhomelife,thistripisalovelettertoyourself.It’sachancetobreathewithoutinterruption,explorenewactivitieswithoutjudgement,andwhollyfocusononeselfbeforereturningtodailylife.ArvonWriters’Retreat,ShropshireEverywriterfearsthesensationoflongingtowrite,butsittingdowntodojustthatandsimplylosinginspiration.And,asfrustratingasthismaybe,it’snotalwaysthefaultofthewriter—what’sreallyneededisalittleencouragementandrelaxation.Simplicityisthekeywiththisretreat.Deliciousmealsareprovidedandareenjoyedwithotherwriters,luxuriousyetunderstatedbedroomswillinspireratherthandistractandtheworkshopandlibrarywillgiveyoupocketsofinventivevisioneverytimeyouventurein.1.Whichoneisenvironmentallyfriendlyamongthefourretreats?A.EcoYogaArgyll. B.FitAgain.C.Wild&Free,Cornwall. D.ArvonWriters’Retreat.2.WhomaypreferArvonWriters’Retreatmost?A.Adirector. B.Aphotographer. C.Anovelist. D.Anengineer.3.Whatdothefourlistedretreatshaveincommon?A.TheyareallinBritish. B.Theyallofferpost-service.C.Theyareallcouple-friendly. D.Theyallprovidelibrarytime.BAneggiskeptontopofacardboardtoiletpaperroll,whichisonaplatethatisrestingonaglassofwater.Onthecountofthree,TatianaErukhimovaquicklyremovestheplate,which,alongwiththeroll,fliessidewaysandallowstheeggtofallintotheglass.Sheknewthiswouldhappen,thankstothelawofinertia(慣性),butErukhimovastillcelebratesit.SincethisfirstvideowaspostedonDecember13,2021,Erukhimovahasreceivedmillionsofviewsforherphysicspracticalexperiments,accordingtoTexasA&MTODAY.“Icouldnevergetboredinherclass,”readsoneofthecommentsontheeggdropvideo.ErukhimovamovedfromRussiatoCollegeStationin1999totakeuparesearchpositionatTexasA&M.Bothherparentsarephysicists.“Mypassionforphysicsrunsinthefamily,”shesaid.SheworkedattheRussianAcademyofSciences’InstituteofAppliedPhysicsbeforetakingthepositionatTexasA&M.Whenshewasofferedapart-timepositioninstructingajunior-levelcourse,Erukhimovahadnoteachingexperience.Itturnedouttobeasuccesseventhoughtheclassonlyhad30students.“Afterthreeyearsofteachingthisclass,IfeltIwasanexperiencedinstructor.Andthenin2006ateightinthemorning,Ifoundmyselfinfrontofalargeintroductoryphysicsclasswithmorethan100freshmen,”sherecalled.Thatfirstday,Erukhimovasaid,wasa“disaster.”Thestudentswereuninterestedinherclass.Thatexperienceiswhattaughthertheimportanceofgettingstudentsinterestedinthesubject.Nowshebelievesingivingdemonstrativeclasses.Erukhimovadoesthisbyapplyingabstractphysicsconceptstoeverydaylife.“Istronglybelieveeveryonehastogetachancetoplaywithphysicsandlearnhowmuchfunitis,”shesaid.WhilesharingherloveforphysicsisnothingnewforErukhimova,shehasbeenpleasantlysurprisedbythenumberofpeopleshe’sbeenabletoreachthroughhervideos.4.Howisparagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byshowinggeneralrules. B.Byprovidingaresult.C.Bymakingclassifications. D.Bydescribingaprocess.5.WhatmightthestudentsthinkofErukhimova’sphysicsclassin2006?A.Thrillingandfascinating. B.Challengingbutappealing.C.Discouragingandboring. D.Embarrassingbutrewarding.6.WhatdoweknowaboutErukhimova?A.Sheoncetookonapart-timepositioninRussia.B.Shefocusesonmakingphysicsaccessibleandenjoyable.C.Sheaimstoincreasethenumberofpeopleshecanreach.D.Shewasinspiredbyonlinevideostostartdemonstrativeclasses.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MeetaPhysicsProfessorEducatingMillionsOnlineB.AdmireaPhysicsEnthusiastClaimingVariousInventionsC.AppreciateaPhysicsInstructorPioneeringtheUseofVideosD.RememberaPhysicsResearcherGuidingtheDevelopmentofPhysicsCStuffedanimalshaveoftenbeenseenasoneofthestrangeconventionsofchildhood—anchildishloveweshouldeventuallyletgoof,alongwithimaginaryfriendsandCapri-Suns.Ifthatlovelastspastadolescence,itcanbeseenasembarrassing.Yetthatisn’treallysuchanunusualthingtodo:SurveyshavefoundthatfourintenAmericanadultssleepwithstuffedanimals.Anditseemsthatoverthepastfewyearsespecially,plushies(絨毛公仔)andtoyshavebecomemorepopularwithadults.Thisisn’tnecessarilyamatterofchildhoodkeepsakestaggingalongintoadulthoodforsentimentalreasons—adultsarebuyingplushiesforthemselves,simplybecausetheylikethem.The“kidult”market,whichisdefinedasanyoneoverage12,issaidtoaccountforabout$9billionintoysaleseveryyear.GenZisleadingthewayinembracingstuffedanimals.“Itwentfrombeinganembarrassment…totoday,whenGenZandMillennialsproudlyplay,”thetoy-industryconsultantRichardGottliebtoldNPR.Ofcourse,plentyofpeoplestillfinditoddorchildishforadultstocollectstuffedanimals.WhentheTikTokinfluencerCharliD’AmeliopostedaphotoofherselfloungingwithasmallarmyofcolorfulSquishmallows,somecommenterswerequicktoderidehercollection.D’Ameliorespondedwithfrustration:“Everyoneexpectsmetobethisadultallthetime,”shewrote(shewasl6atthetime),“I’mstillgrowingup.”I,forone,amnotimmunetotheadultstuffed-animalrevival.Asachild,Iwasn’tsuperinterestedinplushies;Isawthemasuseless,candylesspi?atas(采罐).Butinmyearly20s,manyofmyfriendsstartedbuyingandgiftingstuffedanimals.OnefriendconsultedmeonwhetherthenameBellyorLuluwouldbettersuitastuffeddragon.Onmy21stbirthday,someonegavememyownstuffedJellycat.Iplaceditonmybedwithnoshame,knowingthatmanyofmypeersweredoingthesame.8.Whyisone’sloveforstuffedanimalsconsideredawkward?A.Becauseitisunusual. B.Becauseitisimmature.C.Becauseitisimaginary. D.Becauseitisconventional.9.Whydopeoplebuyplushies?A.Becauseoftheirreasonableprices.B.Becauseoftheirpersonalpreference.C.Becauseoftheirsentimentalfeelings.DBecauseofthepopularityofplushies.10.Whichphrasecanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“deride”inparagraph3?A.Makefunof. B.Losecontrolof.C.Speakhighlyof. D.Takeadvantageof.11.What’stheauthor’spresentattitudetowardsstuffedanimals?A.Critical. B.Objective. C.Approving. D.Dismissive.DWeareoftentoldthatweareattheheartofatechnologicalrevolution,inwhichbusinessandtheworldofworkcontinuetobetransformedandimprovedbycomputers,theInternet,theincreasedspeedofcommunication,dataprocessing,robotics,andnow—artificialintelligence.Thereisonlyonesmallproblemwithallthis—noneofitseemstoshowupintheeconomicdata.Ifallthistechnologyreallyismakingusallworkfasterandbetter,thereispreciouslittleevidence.Between1974and2008theUK’sproductivity—theamountofoutputyougetperworker—grewatanannualrateof2.3%.Butbetween2008and2020therateofproductivitygrowthcollapsedtoaround0.5%peryear.Andinthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear,theUK’sproductivitywasactuallydown0.6%onayearearlier.ItisasimilarpictureinmostotherWesternnations.Therearesaidtobetwomainexplanationsforwhytechnologyisnotboostingproductivity.Thefirstisthatwearejustnotmeasuringtheimpactoftechnologyproperly.DameDianeCoyle,arecognizedexpertonhowwemeasureproductivity,says,“Thereisnothingthatdoesn’tinvolvedigitaltechnologynow,butitisdifficulttoseewhatisgoingonbecausenoneofthisisvisibleinthestatistics.Wejustdon’tcollectthedatainwaysthatwouldhelpusunderstandwhatishappening.”Theotherargumentisthateconomicrevolutionstendtoberatherslow-burningaffairs.NickCrafts,aformerprofessorattheUniversityofSussexBusinessSchool,pointsoutthatthehugechangesineconomicperformancewetendtothinkofashavinghappenedalmostovernightactuallytookdecades,andthesamemaywellbehappeningnow.Technologyisseeminglynottheproblem,andinsomerespectsitisnotthesolutioneither.Highproductivitygrowthwillcomeonlytothosewholearnhowtouseitbest.12.Whatdothecomparisonsinparagraph2indicate?A.Technologydidn’tpromoteproductivity.B.TheUK’sproductivityhasn’tgrownforyears.C.TechnologycausedthedeclineintheinfluenceofWesternnations.D.TheUK’sproductivitygrowthtrendisanexceptioninWesterncountries.13.Whyisitdifficulttoseetheimpactoftechnologyontheeconomy?A.Therearen’tenoughrecognizedexperts.B.Technologyisusedinanimproperway.C.Thereisnopropermeasurementequipment.D.Thecollecteddatadoesn’treflectthetechnology.14.WhatisthecommonunderstandingofpasteconomicchangesaccordingtoCrafts?A.Theyappearedbymakinguseoftechnology.B.Theycamedecadesaftertechnologicalchanges.C.Theyoccurredunexpectedlyinaveryshorttime.D.Theyhappenedinawaydifferentfromthosenowadays.15.Whatistheauthor’sopinionontechnology?A.Itremainsinvisibletothestatistics.B.Itisdevelopingmoreslowlythanweexpected.C.Itisthesolutiontoourdailyproblems.D.Itcontributestohighproductivityiffullyused.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TurningthePageLifeisfilledwithnumerousvictoriesanddownfalls,butwhatmattersishowyoutackleeachsituation.Mayitbeyourlovelifeoraseriouslifestruggle,wemustlearntomoveon.____16____Drawalinementally.Lifeisgoingtothrowalotofproblems.Youneedtobementallypreparedforeachandeverysituation.Youmightfindyourselfinthesameknots,inthesamerottingcompany,andinthesamedeadends.____17____Thislinewillhelpyoumarkyourfuturedecisions.____18____Thereisonecommonmistakethatmanyofusmakewhendealingwithaproblemorsituation:Wetrytogothroughallofitonourown.Inordertogetoutofthissituation,youmustbewillingtobringothersintothestruggle.Whenwetalkaboutothers,Irefertothepeoplethatyouareclosewith.Thesecouldbeyourfamilyandclosefriends.Tryeverythinginyourhands.Howcanyoumoveonfromastruggleunlessyouhavetriedeverythinginyourhands?Sometimeswemightfeelthatwehavetriedoutsomuchandstillnothingisworkingoutforus.IknowthatsituationasIhavebeenthere.____19____Trysolutionsthatyounevereverdreamedof,andwhoknows,theymightactuallymakethingsbetterforyou.Letgoofyourpast.Inordertomoveonfromeverystruggleandheartbreak,youmustletgoofthepast,guilt,andhatred.____20____Youmayfeellikejustifyingthembuttheyareonlygoingtowearyououtinthelongrun,soyouhavetoavoidthem.Pictureyourgoalsinyourmindandmakesensiblestepstowardsthemwitheachpassingday.Letnothingstandinyourway.A.Seekhelpfromothers.B.Relyonwhoevercanhelp.C.Thoughpainful,wecangetsomethingoutofthem.D.Here’showyoucancreateanewchapterinyourlife.E.Whatyoucandointhiskindofsituationisdrawamentalline.F.Nomatterwhat,negativefeelingsarealwaysgoingtobehelpless.G.Iwouldsaythisonethingtoyou,givingupiseasy,butcontinuingwiththepainishardbutworthit.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)LukeCoelhorecentlymovedfromBraziltoattendschoolintheUnitedStates.Heunderstandsthatintegrityand____21____arevaluesappreciatedinallcountriesandcultures.AndLukedidn’thesitateto____22____bothwhenhefoundapocketfulloffamily____23____leftbehindina(n)____24____jacket.Andy’sAtticisaclothingdonationprogramatLuke’snewschool,andLukerecently____25____thejacketthroughtheprogram.LocalresidentDaveKenneywastheonewhodonatedthejacket.WhenLukeputonthecoat,hefoundmuchmorethanawarmouterlayer____26____.Insidethepocket,Lukediscoveredseveralpiecesof____27____,includingabraceletandtwodiamondrings.Luke____28____sharedthenewswithhisauntTarynSouzaandtogethertheysettowork,tryingto____29____theowneroftheitems.Withsomedetectivework,theywere____30____tofindDave.Ofcourse,hewas____31____toreceivetheprizedpiecesback,buthehadn’teven____32____thattheywereinthejacket!Earlierthisyear,bothDave’smotherandwifepassedaway,sohewasespecially____33____tohavebacktheweddingringhe’dboughtforhiswifeanditemsthathad____34____hismother.Davestated,“Thisfineyoungmandidtherightthing.Itotally____35____whattheydidformeandmyfamily.”21.A.courage B.loyalty C.generosity D.honesty22.A.exercise B.check C.promote D.learn23.A.elements B.treasures C.traditions D.honors24.A.forgotten B.outdated C.donated D.worn25.A.discovered B.received C.found D.changed26.A.insurprise B.inrelief C.asexpected D.asimagined27.A.gold B.art C.material D.jewelry28.A.excitedly B.hesitantly C.eventually D.immediately29A.locate B.recognize C.remind D.inform30.A.eager B.likely C.able D.ready31.A.supposed B.thrilled C.astonished D.annoyed32.A.mentioned B.imagined C.admitted D.realized33.A.grateful B.determined C.amused D.amazed34.A.gonewith B.comefrom C.belongedto D.stoodfor35.A.accept B.appreciate C.support D.understand第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共55分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthelongcorridorsofhistory,somepeoplededicatetheirlivestounveilingthemysteriesofbygonecivilizations.DameJessicaRawson,a____36____(distinguish)Britisharthistorian,archaeologist,andsinologist,isoneofthemostauthoritativeandrepresentativeexpertsinWesternacademia____37____(specialize)inancientChinesecultureandarchaeology.____38____overfourdecadesdedicatedtoorientalantiquities,hercontributionsareunparalleled.Rawson,a____39____(consult)tothePalaceMuseuminBeijing,anhonoraryprofessoratPekingUniversityandtheChinaAcademyofArtinHangzhou,andafellowoftheBritishAcademy,hasservedas____40____professorofChineseartandarchaeologyattheUniversityofOxford.In2022,she____41____(award)theTangPrizeinSinology,recognizingheroutstandingcontributionstothefield.“Ithink____42____peopleneedtounderstand,iftheycan,isthattherearemanydifferentregions,andtheregionshavedifferenthistories,differentcustoms,andeventoday,quitedifferentfoodandalmostdifferentdialects,”shesaid.Fromayoungage,RawsonhasbeenfascinatedbythedistantcivilizationofChina.Her27yearsattheBritishMuseumallowedher____43____(examine)Chineseartifactsandcomparethemwithglobalcollections,gainingrichacademicexperience.Sincethe1970s,shehasvisitedChinadozensoftimes,conductingresearchatsignificantarchaeologicalsiteslikeSanxingduiandLiangzhu.Shehasdelvedintothehistoricalandcultural____44____(significant)ofunearthedartifactsfromtombsfromvariousdynasties.Herlatestbook,LifeandAfterlifeinAncientChina,publishedin2023,_____45_____(offer)freshperspectivesonancientChinesecivilizationbasedonChina’slatestarchaeologicaldiscoveries.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)書(shū)籍非常感興趣，想讓你推薦一類有趣又能提升思維品質(zhì)的中國(guó)圖書(shū)。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦的圖書(shū)類別；2.推薦理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整短文。Lastyear,Istarteddoingsomevolunteerworkforacharityinmytownthathelpsdisabledchildren.Ifoundoutthatthecharityneededtobuysomenewwheelchairs,butthattheyreallydidn’thavethemoney.So,IstartedtothinkaboutwhatIcoulddotoraisemoney.WhenImentionedthistomyfriends,theysaid,“Well,whydon’tyouruntheLondonMarathon?!”TheylaughedandsodidI—weallknowthatI’mnotanathleteatall.I’dneverdoneanyrunningbefore.Butlater,Istartedtothinkthatitmightnotbeabadidea.Iapproachedthecharityanddiscussedthepossibilityofparticipatinginthemarathonontheirbehalf.Theywereexcitedwiththeideaandagreedtoappointmeastheirrepresentative.Withtheirsupport,Ipurchasedthenecessaryrunningequipmentandbeganmytrainingjourney.Everynight,Ilacedupmyrunningshoesandhitthesidewalk,determinedtobuildmyendurance.Afteramonthofconsistenttraining,IwaspleasantlysurprisedtodiscoverthatIcouldcomfortablyrunnearlyfivekilometers.However,therealityremained:themarathoncoveredachallengingdistanceof42kilometers.Withtheraceonlyfivemonthsaway,Iintensifiedmytrainingefforts.Ipushedmyselftothelimits,knowingthatcompletingthemarathonwasnotonlyapersonalachievementbutalsoameanstosecurefundsforfourmuch-neededwheelchairs.Thethoughtofmakingadifferenceinthelivesofdisabledchildrenmotivatedmetopersevere.Astheracedayapproached,Ifilledmymindwithdeterminationandexcitement.Iknewthatcrossingthefinishlinewouldsymbolizetheendofmyhardworkandthesuccessofanoblecause.Withthesupportofmyfriendsandthecharity,Icouldrun25kilometersduringmytrainingsessions.注意：（1）續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右：（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。However,whenthebigdaycame,IwasnotatallsurethatIwasready.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Witheverystep,Ifoughtagainstmyphysicallimitations.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽(tīng)力：1—5BCCCA6—10BACCA11—15BABBA16—20CBACA

2024年春期高中二年級(jí)期終質(zhì)量評(píng)估英語(yǔ)試題說(shuō)明：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，滿分95分)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，滿分55分)兩部分。2.將所有答案均按題號(hào)填涂或填寫(xiě)在答題卡或答題紙相應(yīng)的答題處，否則不得分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共95分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.2.Whenwillthenextbusleaveforthetrainstation?A.At8:20.B.At8:30.C.At8:40.3.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Leathers.B.Apet.C.Asuitcase.4.WhichfilmdoesMikeprefer?A.Thehorrorfilm.B.Thehistoricalfilm.C.Thesciencefictionfilm.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacinema.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或讀白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Howdidthemangettothehouse?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.7.Whatdidthemanhavewhentheystopped?A.Acolddrink.B.Afreshegg.C.somehotfood.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.9.Howoftendoestheboygotothebookstore?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Wherewillthespeakersliveonthetrip?A.Inawoodhouse.B.Inahotel.C.Inatent.11.WhatwillPaulatakeforthetriptothemountains?A.Bedding.B.Somefood.C.Cleaningitems.12.Whatisthespeakers’attitudetothetrip?A.Expectant.B.Hesitant.C.Critical.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Reportingtoherboss.B.Complainingofherboredom.C.Apologizingtotheman.14.Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Areporter.B.Abusinessman.C.Adoctor.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heoftenquarrelswiththewoman.BHislifeisalwayseasyandinteresting.C.Heseemstounderstandthewomanatlast.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatisthereportabout?A.Amovie.B.Astorm.C.Avillage.18.Howmanyhousesweredamagedaltogether?A.36.B.14.C.200.19.Whatwerethefarmercoupleprobablydoingwhenhearingaloudnoise?A.Lookingfortheirchildren.B.Repairingtheirhouse.C.Preparingbreakfast.20.Whatwastheoldwoman’sfirstreactionwhenherhousebeganshaking?A.Rushingoutwithhergrandchildren.B.Takingsomethingout.C.Callingherhusband.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhetheryou’relongingforwell-being,meditationoranewoutlookonlife,thesearethebestBritishholidayretreatsforimmersingyourselfandrefreshingyoursoul.Putlesspressureonyourselfandinvestinalittleme-time.EcoYogaArgyll,ScotlandAnyonewishingtoholidaywithoutthecarbonfootprintshouldseriouslyconsiderretreatingtoEcoYogainthedazzlingScottishcountryside.You’llbeinterestedfromthestartwithnumerousyogachoicesreceivingguidanceoneverythingfromAshtangatoYinandHathaYogaFitAgain,DorsetLocatedinpicturesqueWestDorset,FitAgainisrunbyawifeandhusbandduo(搭檔)whonowfocusonnutrition,adventure-filledexerciseandmotivationalspeakingtokeeptheirguests’mindsandbodiesalert.“Wetrulycareaboutthepeoplewhocometoussowegivethemasmuchhelpaswecanaftertheretreat.Wewanttocontinuetheirgoalswhenthey’rebackintheirnormalbusyday-to-daylives,usingongoingthree-monthsupportthroughourFitAgainapp,”theysaid.Wild&Free,CornwallThiswomen-onlyretreataimstorecon