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魯教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷二、音標(biāo)(共4小題,滿分4分)從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)。1.(1分)從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)。()A.sick B.hit C.knife D.importance2.(1分)從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)。()A.deaf B.break C.death D.a(chǎn)lready3.(1分)從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)。()A.future B.culture C.discussion D.trust4.(1分)從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)。()A.a(chǎn)dd B.catch C.organize D.glad根據(jù)所給音標(biāo),選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。5.(1分)Iwouldliketo________/?n?va?t/youtotheopeningofournewlibrary.()A.invent B.invitation C.event D.invite6.(1分)Iplantogotothehospitalto________/t???(r)/thesickchildrenup.()A.chair B.hear C.cheer D.cheery7.(1分)Mark,doyouhaveany________/?d?f?k?lti/inlearningEnglish?()A.different B.difficulty C.difficult D.difference8.(1分)Didyou________/h??t/yourselfplayingsoccer?()A.hit B.hat C.hut D.hurt9.(1分)﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkofnews,Henry?﹣﹣Iloveit,becauseIcan________/?k?spekt/tolearnalotfromit.()A.expert B.expect C.except D.a(chǎn)ccept三、完形填空(共1小題,滿分10分)10.(10分)閱讀短文,從各題A、B、C、D中選出能填入對(duì)話中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Showingyourfeelingisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone(1)you'refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,itcanevenmakeyou(2).Butifyou(3)withsomeone,likeyourmomordad,you'llusuallybegintofeel(4)thanbefore.Nowyou'renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.(5),itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswill(6)magically(神奇地).But,atleast,someoneelseunderstandswhat's(7)withyouandcanhelp(8)findwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknowifyouhave(9).Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat'shappeninginyourlife.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?Findatrustworthy(可信任的)teacheratschoolorarelative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou'llfeelas(10)asbefore.(1)A.whatB.whenC.howD.where(2)A.sickB.activeC.strongD.happy(3)A.tellB.speakC.talkD.say(4)A.worseB.betterC.wellD.good(5)A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whoever(6)A.disappearB.appearC.happenD.take(7)A.matterB.moreC.wrongD.many(8)A.themB.youC.usD.him(9)A.problemsB.problemC.questionD.thing(10)A.happilyB.badC.happyD.badly四、閱讀理解(共3小題,滿分28分)閱讀下面短文,從各題A、B、C、D中選出能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。11.(10分)Americansliketohavedifferentkindsofpartiessuchasbirthdayparties,surpriseparties,teapartiesandhouse﹣warmingparties.Pajama(睡衣)partiesareoneofthemostpopularkindsofpartiesintheUS.Atapajamaparty,agroupoffriendsspendthenightataperson'shouse.Itisagreatwayforchildrenorteenagerstogettogetherandhaveagoodtime.Toholdapajamaparty,thehost(東道主)willusuallyplansomefunactivitiessuchaswatchingmoviesandplayingboardgamesandvideogames.Heorsheshouldalsopreparesomedelicioussnacksandfunfoodlikepizza.Guestsatapajamapartyshouldbringtheirownpajamas,toothbrushes,pillowsandblankets(枕頭和毯子).Butiftheyforgetsomething,theydon'tneedtoworrybecausethehostwillgivethemwhattheyneed.Ifapajamapartyismainlyforfun,apromisnodoubtaveryimportantthinginmostAmericanschools.Apromisaformal(正式的)dancepartythatisheldatahighschool.Thepartyisusuallyheldneartheendofthesenioryear,thelastyearofhighschool,soitisoftencalledgraduation(畢業(yè))dance.Studentsaresupposedtowearformalclothesattheprom.APromQueenandaPromKingmayalsobecrowned(加冕)atmanyschools'proms.(1)Howmanykindsofpartiesarementionedinthepassage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.(2)Apajamapartyisheld.A.atacinemaB.atarestaurantC.atahighschoolD.ataperson'shouse(3)Theguestsatapajamaparty.A.canenjoysomefunactivitiesB.mustusethehost'spajamasC.havenosnacksorfunfoodtoeatD.can'tgetwhattheyneedfromthehost(4)Thestudentsataprom.A.wearformalclothesB.playboardgamesC.areallcrownedD.areallsurprised(5)What'sthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?A.AmericanschoollifeB.PajamapartiesandpromsC.AmericansleepinghabitsD.Birthdaypartiesandteaparties12.(8分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。Everyonegetsangry.(1).Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.(2).Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry:◆Talktoafriendyoucantrust.◆Countto10.◆Getorgiveahug.◆(3).◆Drawapictureofyouranger.◆Playavideogame.◆Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.◆SingalongwiththeCDplayer.◆Pullweedsinthegarden.◆Thinkgoodthoughts(maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport).◆Takeabikeride,goskating,orplaybasketball﹣dosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryisimpossible.(4).Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!A.Fightwithothers.B.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.C.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.D.Takesomeexercise.E.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.13.(10分)下面是幾種危險(xiǎn)情況和應(yīng)對(duì)危險(xiǎn)情況的措施,請(qǐng)將相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行匹配。(1)Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobber(強(qiáng)盜,盜賊)yourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.(2)Ifyouarehitbyacar,rememberthenumberofthecar.Ifitisabicycle,trytocontactyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.(3)Don'tstayinhighplacesandkeepawayfrombigtrees.(4)Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putsomethingwetonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit(出口).Donottaketheelevator!(5)Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Lookafteryourselfatalltimes.A.Whenthereisafire.B.Ifitisraininghardandthereislighting(閃電).C.Ifyouarerobbed.D.Ifsomeoneisdrowing(溺水).E.Ifyouareinatrafficaccident.五、選詞填空(共1小題,滿分10分)14.(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次,有兩項(xiàng)剩余。aboutenoughlostsayinganymoreeverywherehelpsomewheresafecloserlateleavesMontywasangry,again.Hismotherhadsaidhecouldn'tgotohisfriend'splace."Youhaveto(1)me,"shesaid.Montydidn'tthinkitwasfair.Healwayshadtohelpher.Hissistersjusthadtolookafterthebaby.Theylikedlookingafterthebaby.Itwasn'tfair.Montystompedtohisbedroom.Nobodycared(2)him,hethought.Heshouldrunaway.Runaway!Hewasalways(3)hewasgoingtorunaway.Butheneverdid.Well,thistimehewould.Montyclimbedoverthefence.Hebegantowalkdownthetrack.Hecouldheararustleinthegrassbehindhim.Itwashisdog,Trip."Gohome!"shoutedMonty."I'mrunningaway!"ButTriphadsniffedarabbitandhewasoffthroughthetrees.MontybegantochaseTrip,butTripwasrunninglikearacehorse.Suddenly,Montystopped.Hewasn'tonthetrack(4).Thereweretalltreesallaroundhim.Montywentonewayandthentheother.Buttherewasnotrack.Montyfeltfear.Itcreptoverhimlikeafog.Itwasgettingdark.Thetreesseemedtobecoming(5)andcloser.Montyfeltlikeaflyinaspider'sweb.Thetreeswerewrappinghimup.Montysatdownonalog.Hisheartwasthumping.Hewas(6).Montyknewhehadtostaywherehewas.Montymadeaholebythelog.Helayintheholeandcoveredhimselfwiththe(7).Montythoughtwhatifthereweresnakesintheleavesorarmyantsinthelog?Armyants!Theywouldstinghimuntilhedied!Andhebegantoshiver.WhenMontygothome,therewerepeople(8).Hismotherwascrying.Evenhissisterswerecrying!Hisdadwastheretooandhelivedhoursaway!Montyhidbehindatreeandwatched.Itwasonlyaminute,butitwas(9).Allthesepeoplecaredabouthim,Monty!Homewas(10).Homewaswherehewantedtobe.六、語(yǔ)法填空(共1小題,滿分10分)15.(10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?Theansweris(1)(be)avolunteer!Volunteeringmeanstospendtime(2)(help)others.HelpyourselfbyhelpingothersWhenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youarehelping(3)(you).Ifyouareupset,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocalmyourselfdown.Lotsofpeoplereallyenjoy(4)(volunteer).Doingvolunteerwork(5)(mean)oneimportantthing:youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Sowheredoyoustart?Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyouarelookingforvolunteerideas.Askateacherforideas.ThingstodowithfamilymembersVolunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothersorsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterested(6).Findsomethingyouallagreeon.Herearesomeideasforthingsyoucandoasafamilylike(7)(clean)upaparkandplantingtreesorflowersinyourlocalcommunity(社區(qū)).InventyourownopportunityKidscomeup(8)theirownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideservices.Youcanmakeandsellproducts,anddonatethemoneytocharity.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility.Volunteeringcanalsohelpkids(9)(learn)importantthingsaboutthemselves﹣likewhatkindsofthingsthey'rebestat.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrow(10).Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!七、閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題,滿分10分)16.(10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Beingtrappedinanelevator(電梯)canbeoneoftheworstexperiencesofone'slife.Somepeoplewhohavesuchexperiencesmaybeafraidtouseanelevatoragain.Infact,therearesomeusefultipstofollowwhenpeopleareintroublewiththeelevator.First,takedeepbreathsandkeepcalm.Toomuchfearwilladdtoyourpanic(恐慌)andmakeyoutoonervoustothinkclearly.Tellyourselftobepatientandbelievethatnothingisimpossible.Secondly,usetheemergency(急救)callinsidetheelevatororyourmobilephonetoletpeopleoutsideknowyouarestuckintheelevator.Thereisanemergencycallonthewallofeachelevator.Youmayuseyourmobilephonetogivelightandfindit.Thephonenumbercanbefoundaroundit.Thirdly,puttingupmessagesonWeChat(微信)isalsoagoodideatoallowmorepeopletofindyouareinneedofhelp.Ifhelphasn'tcome,knockthedoortogetattentionfromotherpeopleinthebuilding.Fourthly,movelessandtrytorelax.Eveniftheworkershaveknownyoursituation,itmaytakethemalongtimetorepairtheelevatorandbringyoubacktosafety.Insteadofkeepingmovingallthetime,youareadvisedtokeepstillandrelaxyourselfasmuchaspossible,oryouwillmakeyourselftiredout.Makesurethatyouarefinewhenthedoorisopen.(1)Whenyouareintroubleintheelevator,whatshouldyoudofirst?(2)What'sthemeaningoftheword"stuck"accordingtothepassage?(3)What'sthepurpose(目的)ofputtingupmessagesonWeChat?(4)Whenyouaretrappedinanelevator,whyshouldyoumovelessandtrytorelax?(5)Whatdoesthearticle(文章)wanttotellus?八、完成句子(每空1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題的漢語(yǔ)句子,完成英語(yǔ)句子,每空一詞。17.(10分)我想去參加聚會(huì),但是我沒有空。I'dlovetocometotheparty,butI'm.18.最好是不要逃避我們的問(wèn)題。Itisbestnottofromourproblems.19.他對(duì)爬山感興趣。Heisinterestedin.20.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該躺下休息。Ithinkyoushouldandrest.21.Lucky給我的生活帶來(lái)了很大的改變。Luckyabigtomylife.九、書面表達(dá)(18分)22.(18分)Problems和worries在生活中是很正常的。請(qǐng)介紹一件發(fā)生在你身上的、讓你擔(dān)憂或焦慮的事,包括事情的經(jīng)過(guò),如何解決的,你的感想或別人的建議等。要求:(1)語(yǔ)言正確,語(yǔ)句通順,不低于80個(gè)詞,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。(2)不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的學(xué)校、班級(jí)和姓名。參考答案與試題解析二、音標(biāo)(共4小題,滿分4分)從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)。1.【分析】sick生病的,hit打,knife小刀,importance重要性。【解答】sick/s?k/,hit/h?t/,knife/na?f/,importance/?m?p??tns/。C選項(xiàng)的劃線部分讀音與其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選:C。2.【分析】deaf聾的,break破壞,death死亡,already已經(jīng)。【解答】deaf/def/,break/bre?k/,death/deθ/,already/??l?redi/,B選項(xiàng)與其他三項(xiàng)的讀音不同。故選:B。3.【分析】future未來(lái),culture文化,discussion討論,trust信任?!窘獯稹縡uture/?fju?t??(r)/,culture/?k?lt??(r)/,discussion/d??sk??n/。A選項(xiàng)的讀音與其他三項(xiàng)不同。故選:A。4.【分析】add增加,catch趕上,organize組織,glad高興的。【解答】add/?d/,catch/k?t?/,organize/???ɡ?na?z/,glad/gl?d/,C項(xiàng)的"a"發(fā)音與其他三個(gè)不同。故選:C。根據(jù)所給音標(biāo),選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。5.【分析】invent發(fā)明,invitation邀請(qǐng),event事件,invite邀請(qǐng)?!窘獯稹縤nvent/?n?vent/,invitation/??nv??te??n/,event/??vent/,invite/?n?va?t/,D項(xiàng)與題目中的讀音相同。故選:D。6.【分析】chair椅子,hear聽到,cheer歡呼,cherry櫻桃?!窘獯稹縞hair/t?e?(r)/,hear/h??(r)/,cheer/t???(r)/,cherry/?t?eri/,C選項(xiàng)的音標(biāo)讀音與題目相同。故選:C。7.【分析】different不同的,difficulty困難,difficult困難的,difference差異?!窘獯稹縟ifferent/?d?fr?nt/,difficulty/?d?f?k?lti/,difficult/?d?f?k?lt/,difference/?d?fr?ns/。B項(xiàng)的讀音與題目相同。故選:B。8.【分析】hit打,hat帽子,hut小屋,hurt受傷?!窘獯稹縣it/h?t/,hat/h?t/,hut/h?t/,hurt/h??t/。D選項(xiàng)的讀音與題目相同。故選:D。9.【分析】﹣亨利,你覺得新聞怎么樣?﹣﹣我喜歡它,因?yàn)槲铱梢云诖龔闹袑W(xué)到很多東西?!窘獯稹??k?spekt/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞expect.故選:B。三、完形填空(共1小題,滿分10分)10.【分析】主要闡述了說(shuō)出自己想法的重要性,如果遇到困難,要說(shuō)出來(lái),會(huì)感覺好很多,而且會(huì)有人幫助你解決問(wèn)題?!窘獯稹浚?)B考查連詞,A什么,B當(dāng)…時(shí)候,C如何,D在哪,根據(jù)句意,當(dāng)你感到傷心、擔(dān)憂或者緊張的時(shí)候,不和任何人說(shuō)是錯(cuò)誤的,故選B。(2)A考查形容詞,A生病的,B活潑的,C強(qiáng)壯的,D健康的,根據(jù)句意,如果你把這些負(fù)面情緒憋在心里,它可能會(huì)讓你生病,故選A。(3)C考查動(dòng)詞,A告訴,B講,后跟語(yǔ)言,C談話,talkwithsb與…聊天,D說(shuō),后跟說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容,根據(jù)句意,但是如果你向一些人像爸爸媽媽談?wù)劦脑?,你通常?huì)開始感覺比之前好很多,故選C。(4)B考查形容詞比較級(jí),feel為系動(dòng)詞,用形容詞修飾,than比,用于比較級(jí),根據(jù)句意,但是如果你向一些人像爸爸媽媽談?wù)劦脑?,你通常?huì)開始感覺比之前好很多,故選B。(5)B考查副詞,A無(wú)論什么,B然而,C無(wú)論何時(shí),D無(wú)論在哪兒,結(jié)合上下文,Now?you're?not?all?alone?with?your?problems?or?worries.現(xiàn)在你并不是獨(dú)自一人面對(duì)你的問(wèn)題和擔(dān)憂,it?doesn't?mean?your?problems?and?worries?will它并不意味著你的問(wèn)題和擔(dān)憂會(huì)……判斷上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。(6)A考查動(dòng)詞,A消失,B出現(xiàn),C發(fā)生,D拿,結(jié)合上句現(xiàn)在,你不是一個(gè)人面對(duì)你的問(wèn)題或煩惱。然而,這并不意味著你的問(wèn)題或憂慮會(huì)神奇地消失,故選A。(7)C考查形容詞,A麻煩,B更多,C錯(cuò)誤的,D一些,根據(jù)句意,但是至少有其他人明白你怎么了.What'swrongwithyou句型,怎么了,故選C。(8)B考查人稱代詞賓格形式,A他們,B你,C我們,D他,根據(jù)句意,但是至少有其他人明白你怎么了并且?guī)湍阏页鼋鉀Q問(wèn)題的方法,and表示并列,本句用第二人稱,本題的答案與本句的人稱you保持一致,故選B。(9)A考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),problems問(wèn)題,需要解決的問(wèn)題,即麻煩,problem單數(shù)形式,questions問(wèn)題,等待解答的問(wèn)題,things東西,根據(jù)上文但是,至少,其他人知道你怎么了并能幫助你找到解決問(wèn)題的辦法。判斷本句句意為,你的媽媽和爸爸想知道你是否有什么麻煩。與上文problem相呼應(yīng),要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選A。(10)C考查形容詞,feel為系動(dòng)詞,用形容詞修飾,happily、badly是副詞,bad壞的,happy高興的,根據(jù)上文,Maybe?that?person?can?help?you?deal?with?your?problems.也許那個(gè)人可以幫你解決問(wèn)題。判斷本句句意為那么你會(huì)感覺和以前一樣快樂,故選C。四、閱讀理解(共3小題,滿分28分)閱讀下面短文,從各題A、B、C、D中選出能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。11.【分析】美國(guó)人喜歡舉辦各種各樣的晚會(huì),本文介紹了在美國(guó)最受歡迎的晚會(huì):睡衣晚會(huì)和畢業(yè)晚會(huì)。睡衣晚會(huì)是小孩或青少年團(tuán)聚、開心的好方式,畢業(yè)舞會(huì)是一個(gè)在高中舉行的正式的舞會(huì),它通常在高年級(jí)年度結(jié)束時(shí)舉行,所以它通常被叫做畢業(yè)舞會(huì),學(xué)生們?cè)谖钑?huì)上應(yīng)該穿上正式的衣服;在許多學(xué)校的舞會(huì)上,舞會(huì)國(guó)王和皇后通常被加冕?!窘獯稹浚?)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Americansliketohavedifferentkindsofpartiessuchasbirthdayparties,surpriseparties,teapartiesandhouse﹣warmingparties,以及Pajamaparties、Aprom.可知短文中提到了六種舞會(huì);故選C。(2)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Atapajamaparty,agroupoffriendsspendthenightataperson'shouse.在睡衣派對(duì)上,一群朋友在一個(gè)人的家里過(guò)夜。推知,睡衣舞會(huì)在在一個(gè)人的房子里舉行,故選D。(3)A判斷推理題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Toholdapajamaparty,thehost(東道主)willusuallyplansomefunactivitiessuchaswatchingmoviesandplayingboardgamesandvideogames.要舉辦睡衣派對(duì),主人通常會(huì)計(jì)劃一些有趣的活動(dòng),比如看電影、玩棋盤游戲和電子游戲??梢酝浦?,客人可以享受一些有趣的活動(dòng).故選A。(4)A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容Studentsaresupposedtowearformalclothesattheprom.可知學(xué)生們?cè)诋厴I(yè)舞會(huì)上應(yīng)該穿上正式的衣服;故選A。(5)B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話Americansliketohavedifferentkindsofpartiessuchasbirthdayparties,surpriseparties,teapartiesandhouse﹣warmingparties.Pajama(睡衣)partiesareoneofthemostpopularkindsofpartiesintheUS.美國(guó)人喜歡舉行各種各樣的聚會(huì),如生日聚會(huì)、驚喜聚會(huì)、茶話會(huì)和暖屋派對(duì)。睡衣派對(duì)是美國(guó)最受歡迎的派對(duì)之一。和Ifapajamapartyismainlyforfun,apromisnodoubtaveryimportantthinginmostAmericanschools.如果睡衣派對(duì)主要是為了好玩,那么在大多數(shù)美國(guó)學(xué)校,舞會(huì)無(wú)疑是一件非常重要的事情。可知,本文主要介紹了美國(guó)最受歡迎的兩種晚會(huì):睡衣晚會(huì)和畢業(yè)晚會(huì).故選B.12.【分析】短文講了每個(gè)人都會(huì)生氣,詳細(xì)地介紹了一些會(huì)讓你生氣的事情,及其生氣時(shí)可以做的一些事情等。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。(1)C.根據(jù)后句"Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.可能是你的老師給了你太多的家庭作業(yè)。也可能是一個(gè)朋友借了你最喜歡的電子游戲,然后把它弄壞了。"可知說(shuō)的是生氣的事情,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)很多事情會(huì)讓你生氣。故選C。(2)B.根據(jù)后句"Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.或者當(dāng)一個(gè)司機(jī)不小心插到你前面時(shí),你可能會(huì)成為一個(gè)路怒癥患者。"可知你會(huì)生氣的事,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)也許當(dāng)你的球隊(duì)輸了一場(chǎng)重要的比賽時(shí),你會(huì)生自己的氣。故選B。(3)D.根據(jù)前句"Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry:以下是你感到憤怒時(shí)可以做的一些事情:"可知說(shuō)的是做的一些事情,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)做些運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。(4)E.根據(jù)后句"Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!不要讓憤怒成為你的老板。管好它!"可知說(shuō)的是學(xué)會(huì)控制,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)但是當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候,你可以做一些事情,它可以讓事情變得更好或更糟。故選E。13.【分析】(1)保持冷靜。如果你不能呼救或逃跑,把你的錢給搶劫犯。試著記住搶劫犯的樣子,稍后告訴警察。(2)如果你被車撞了,記住車號(hào)。如果是自行車,試著在你讓騎車人走之前聯(lián)系你的父母。(3)不要呆在高處,遠(yuǎn)離大樹。(4)盡快離開。把濕的東西放在身上,試著找個(gè)出口。不要乘電梯?。?)如果你不會(huì)游泳,不要下水。大聲呼救。記住危險(xiǎn)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)像你想象的那么遠(yuǎn)。時(shí)刻照顧好自己。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。(1)C.根據(jù)"Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.保持冷靜。如果你不能呼救或逃跑,把你的錢給搶劫犯。試著記住搶劫犯的樣子,稍后告訴警察。"可知說(shuō)的是被搶劫,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)如果你被搶劫了。故選C。(2)E.根據(jù)"Ifyouarehitbyacar,rememberthenumberofthecar.Ifitisabicycle,trytocontactyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.如果你被車撞了,記住車號(hào)。如果是自行車,試著在你讓騎車人走之前聯(lián)系你的父母。"可知說(shuō)的是交通事故,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)如果你遇到了交通事故。故選E。(3)B.根據(jù)"Don'tstayinhighplacesandkeepawayfrombigtrees.不要呆在高處,遠(yuǎn)離大樹。"可知說(shuō)的是閃電,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)如果雨下得很大,又有閃電。故選B。(4)A.根據(jù)"Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putsomethingwetonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottaketheelevator!盡快離開。把濕的東西放在身上,試著找個(gè)出口。不要乘電梯!"可知說(shuō)的是火災(zāi),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)當(dāng)發(fā)生火災(zāi)的時(shí)候。故選A。(5)D.根據(jù)"Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Lookafteryourselfatalltimes.如果你不會(huì)游泳,不要下水。大聲呼救。記住危險(xiǎn)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)像你想象的那么遠(yuǎn)。時(shí)刻照顧好自己。"可知說(shuō)的是溺水,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)如果有人溺水了。故選D。五、選詞填空(共1小題,滿分10分)14.【分析】短文主要介紹蒙蒂和媽媽生氣離家出走了,在樹林里遇到了各種困難,后來(lái)不得不回家。到家時(shí),他看到家人都很擔(dān)心他,這讓他明白,家是最安全的,家才是他想去的地方?!窘獯稹浚?)help.考查動(dòng)詞。句意"你不得不____我。"根據(jù)下一句Montydidn'tthinkitwasfair.Healwayshadtohelpher."Monty認(rèn)為這不公平,他總是要幫助她。"及所給單詞提示可知,應(yīng)該是"幫助",haveto后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為:help。(2)about.考查介詞。句意"他想,沒有人關(guān)心他。"根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知,careabout"關(guān)心"固定搭配。故答案為:about。(3)saying.考查動(dòng)詞。句意"他總是____他要逃跑。"根據(jù)上一句Heshouldrunaway.Runaway!"他應(yīng)該逃走,逃走!"及所給單詞提示可知,應(yīng)該是"說(shuō)"。由was可知,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),填現(xiàn)在分詞saying。故答案為:saying。(4)anymore.考查副詞。句意"他已經(jīng)不在道上了。"根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知,not...anymore"不再"固定搭配。故答案為:anymore。(5)closer.考查比較級(jí)。句意"樹木似乎越來(lái)越近了。"根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知,closerandcloser"越來(lái)越近"固定搭配。故答案為:closer。(6)lost.考查形容詞。句意"他是____。"根據(jù)4空處Hewasn'tonthetrackanymore."他已經(jīng)不在道上了。"及所給單詞提示可知,應(yīng)該是"迷路的"。was系動(dòng)詞,系表結(jié)構(gòu),填形容詞lost作表語(yǔ)。故答案為:lost。(7)leaves.考查名詞。句意"他躺在洞里,用____蓋住自己。"根據(jù)下一句Montythoughtwhatifthereweresnakesintheleavesorarmyantsinthelog?"蒙蒂想,如果樹葉里有蛇,木頭里有兵蟻呢?"及所給單詞提示可知,應(yīng)該是"樹葉",填名詞復(fù)數(shù)leaves。故答案為:leaves。(8)everywhere.考查副詞。句意"蒙蒂到家時(shí),____都是人。"根據(jù)下一句Hismotherwascrying.Evenhissisterswerecrying!"他的母親在哭,連他的姐妹都在哭!"及所給單詞提示可知,應(yīng)該是"到處"。故答案為:everywhere。(9)enough.考查形容詞。句意"雖然只有一分鐘,但已經(jīng)是____了。"根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知,蒙蒂離家出走后受了很多苦,又看到家人這么擔(dān)心他,因此一分鐘已經(jīng)足夠讓他感到家的重要性了。填enough"足夠的"。故答案為:enough。(10)safe.考查形容詞。句意"家是____。"根據(jù)所給單詞提示可知,應(yīng)該是"安全的"。was系動(dòng)詞,系表結(jié)構(gòu),填形容詞safe作表語(yǔ)。故答案為:safe。六、語(yǔ)法填空(共1小題,滿分10分)15.【分析】文章主要講了當(dāng)志愿者的諸多好處和意義?!窘獯稹浚?)tobe考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Theansweris...(be)avolunteer,可知是指:答案是做一名志愿者。此處是不定式做表語(yǔ),故填tobe。(2)helping考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)Volunteeringmeanstospendtime...(help)others.可知是指志愿活動(dòng)意味著花時(shí)間幫助別人。spend...doingsth花費(fèi)……做某事,故填helping。(3)yourself考查反身代詞。根據(jù)Whenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youarehelping...,可知是指:當(dāng)你自愿幫助別人時(shí),你是在幫助自己。故填yourself。(4)volunteering考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)空前的動(dòng)詞enjoy,可知enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事,故填volunteering。(5)means考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Doingvolunteerwork...,可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式,可知,故填means。(6)in考查介詞。根據(jù)beinterested...,可知短語(yǔ)beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣,故填in。(7)cleaning考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)like...(clean)upaparkandplantingtreesorflowersinyourlocalcommunity,可知是指:比如打掃公園,在你的社區(qū)種樹或花。介詞like后接動(dòng)名詞。故填cleaning。(8)with考查介詞。根據(jù)Kidscomeup...theirownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideservices,可知是指:孩子們想出了他們自己的方法來(lái)籌集資金或提供服務(wù)。comeupwith想出。故填with。(9)learn考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)helpkids...(learn)importantthings,可知是指幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)重要的東西。helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事,故填learn。(10)up考查介詞。根據(jù)volunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrow...,可知是指:志愿者工作甚至可以幫助一些孩子決定他們長(zhǎng)大后想做什么。growup長(zhǎng)大。故填up。七、閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題,滿分10分)16.【分析】本文介紹了被困在電梯里的一些有用的提示?!窘獯稹浚?)First,takedeepbreathsandkeepcalm.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)First,takedeepbreathsandkeepcalm.可知首先,深呼吸,保持冷靜。故答案為:First,takedeepbreathsandkeepcalm.(2)Trapped.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Secondly,usetheemergencycallinsidetheelevatororyourmobilephonetoletpeopleoutsideknowyouarestuckintheelevator.可知第二,使用電梯內(nèi)的緊急呼叫或您的手機(jī)讓外面的人知道您被困在電梯內(nèi)。根據(jù)Beingtrappedinanelevatorcanbeoneoftheworstexperiencesofone'slife.可知被困在電梯里可能是一個(gè)人一生中最糟糕的經(jīng)歷之一。所以根據(jù)這篇文章,"st

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