題型25 書(shū)面表達(dá)之提綱作文（講義）

?第25講書(shū)面表達(dá)之提綱作文【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.精選寫作話題，緊扣核心目標(biāo)。2.提升語(yǔ)言質(zhì)量。3.強(qiáng)化高效訓(xùn)練?！究记榉治觥刻峋V作文命題規(guī)律提綱作文是中考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)中最常見(jiàn)的一種命題形式，它要求考生根據(jù)題目所給的提綱進(jìn)行寫作，具有題型靈活、內(nèi)容易受控制、簡(jiǎn)單易寫等特征。提綱作文要求考生根據(jù)所給出的提示性內(nèi)容，首先確定文章的中心思想，然后緊緊圍繞中心思想展開(kāi)論述，表達(dá)主旨。它的特點(diǎn)既體現(xiàn)了文章的層次，又規(guī)定了各段的大致內(nèi)容，為考生提供了寫作思路。其本身就決定了寫作對(duì)象、范圍、目的、體裁等，考生一般不會(huì)出現(xiàn)審題障礙。但其局限性也相對(duì)較大，如果考生不理解提綱所提示的內(nèi)容，下筆就比較困難。常見(jiàn)的作文提綱有中文提綱、英文提綱、思維導(dǎo)圖式提綱等。在回復(fù)書(shū)信或郵件類題目中，提綱往往出現(xiàn)在所給的信或郵件中?！久麕熃怆y】1.認(rèn)真審題，找準(zhǔn)思路認(rèn)真閱讀題目所列出的提綱，分析、揣摩出題者的用意，確立文章的要點(diǎn)，找準(zhǔn)寫作的思路，即找到作文的突破點(diǎn)，圍繞提綱內(nèi)容盡量發(fā)散思維補(bǔ)充更多的內(nèi)容。2.初步構(gòu)思，擬定提綱整理、歸納能想到的信息，應(yīng)在內(nèi)心構(gòu)思一個(gè)基本的框架，并確定使用哪種體裁來(lái)進(jìn)行寫作，確定人稱、時(shí)態(tài)等細(xì)節(jié)。3.連詞成句，連句成文根據(jù)題目所列提綱，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)表達(dá)信息，再把詞語(yǔ)組成句子，最后使用適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)把句子串聯(lián)成文章。要注意連接順暢，適度使用過(guò)渡詞和過(guò)渡句。提綱作文夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理必備亮點(diǎn)詞匯disadvantagen.不利，劣勢(shì)advantagen.優(yōu)勢(shì)，益處strongpoint優(yōu)點(diǎn)weaknessn.弱點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)favorableadj.有利的beneficialadj.有利的，有益的properlyadu.適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)豬nmyeyes在我看來(lái)asforme對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)frommypointofview從我的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看Imaintainthat我認(rèn)為itseemstomethat我認(rèn)為asfarasIamconcerned在我看來(lái)fromwhereIstand站在我的立場(chǎng)上經(jīng)典套用句型閃亮篇首句Inmyopinion,I...我認(rèn)為，我······Nowadays,there'sawide-spreadconcernabout/that...如今，······引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。圖解···play(s)animportantrole/placeamong...especially...······在······尤其是···.··中占有很重要的地位?！ぁぁasbecomeafashioninourdailylife.······已成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊环N時(shí)尚。It'softensaidthat...我們常說(shuō)······Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...不言而喻，······Asweallknow/Asisknowntoall...眾所周知，·········isahottopicinsociety.Enoughonithasbeensaidabout...······是當(dāng)今社會(huì)的一個(gè)熱門話題。有關(guān)它的······已經(jīng)談得很多了。Aboutthis,viewsdifferamongdifferentpeople.關(guān)于這點(diǎn)不同的人有著不同的看法。Asweallknow,everybodycan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.眾所周知，任何人沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)都是不能生活的。Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyseriousproblemabout...現(xiàn)如今，存在著日益嚴(yán)重的關(guān)于······的問(wèn)題。出彩篇中句Everycoinhastwosides.凡事都有兩面性。圖解First,weshouldknow...首先，我們要知道······Firstofall,wehavetoadmitthat...hasbroughtus...首先，我們不得不承認(rèn)······給我們帶來(lái)···.··Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat...很容易證明···.··Thereasonwhy...isthat...之所以······的原因是······Ithinkitisimportanttobepolitetoothers.我認(rèn)為對(duì)他人有禮貌是重要的。Therearetworeasonswhy...為什么······,有兩個(gè)原因。Foronething,itonlytakesmetwohourstoflytoCityA,whichwillmakemelesstiredduringthe.journey.一個(gè)原因是，乘飛機(jī)去A城只需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)，旅途中我不會(huì)太累。Thereareseveralreasonsasfollows.有如下幾條原因。。精彩篇尾句Weighinguptheprosandcons,Ithink...isconvenient.權(quán)衡利弊，我認(rèn)為······很方便。Therefore,studentsshould...所以學(xué)生們應(yīng)該·········setsagoodexampleforme......為我樹(shù)立了良好的榜樣。Onaccountofthis,wecanfindthat...據(jù)此，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)······AsfarasIamconcerned,...在我看來(lái)，······典型模板模板1觀點(diǎn)看法型Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblem:thatis_____________（問(wèn)題）.Forexample,some_____________（例一）;some_____________（例二）;some_____________（例三）andstillsome_____________（例四）（闡述一種現(xiàn)象并具體說(shuō)現(xiàn)狀）.Facedwiththis,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestodealwithit.Foronething,weshould_____________（解決方法一）.Foranotherthing,we'dbetter_____________（解決方法二).Because,weshould_____________（解決方法三）.（提出解決方案）Inmyopinion,if_____________,wewill_____________.（“我”的觀點(diǎn)以及對(duì)未來(lái)的憧憬）【模板范文】Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblem:thatismanystudentshavebadeatinghabits.Forexample,somegotoschoolwithoutbreakfast;someliketoeatsnacks;somealwaysliketoeatthesamefood;andstillsomeeatordrinktoomuch.Allthesehabitsarebadforourhealth.Facedwiththis,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestodealwithit.Foronething,weshouldeatallkindsofhealthyfoods,suchasrice,fish,meat,vegetablesandfruit.Foranotherthing,we'dbetterhavemealsattherighttime.Besides,weshouldnoteattoomuchespeciallybeforewegotobed.Inmyopinion,ifwehavegodeatinghabits,wewillhavegoodhealth.Andwecanstudybeer.模板2經(jīng)歷感受型______________(時(shí)間)，____________(人物)hadagreattimein/at（點(diǎn)明時(shí)間、人物、地點(diǎn)等信息）____________(地點(diǎn)).Wearrivedat/in____________(地點(diǎn))early._____________(活動(dòng)一的時(shí)間)，we_____________(活動(dòng)一)._____________(活動(dòng)二的時(shí)間)，we_____________(活動(dòng)二)._____________(活動(dòng)三的時(shí)間)，we_____________(活動(dòng)三)._____________(回家的時(shí)間)，westartedtogobackhome.（具體說(shuō)明各個(gè)活動(dòng)發(fā)生的時(shí)間、感受等。）WeenjoyedourselvesandI’mlookingforwardtogoingtherenexttime.（說(shuō)明感受、表達(dá)期望）【模板范文】LastSaturday，PeterandIhadagreattimeinCentralPark.Wearrivedattheparkearly.Inthemorning，weclimbedthemountains.Wesawmanybeautifulflowersandmonkeysalongtheway.Whenwereachedthetop,wefoundtheairwasmuchfresher.Atnoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Intheafternoon,wewentboatingonthelake.Thewaterofthelakewasveryclear.At5p.m.,westartedtogobackhome.WeenjoyedourselvesandI’mlookingforwardtogoingtherenexttime.模板3做法建議型Asisknowntoallofus，____________should____________.Butdoyouknowhow？（引出話題）Firstofall，weshould___________(建議一).Besides，itisalsoimportantforusto____________(建議二).What’smore，weshould________________(建議三).（闡述具體做法）Inmyopinion，weshould____________(總結(jié)、點(diǎn)題).Onlyinthesewayscanwe_____________.（總結(jié)全文，提出建議）【模板范文】HowtogetonwellwithothersAsisknowntoallofus，studentsshouldlearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.Butdoyouknowhow？Firstofall，weshouldrespectothers.Everyonehashisorherownwaytodothings，soweshouldunderstandeachother.Besides，itisalsoimportantforustotalkwitheachotherandsharehappinessandsadness.Wecanbeclosertooneanotherbycommunicating.What’smore，weshouldbekindtoothersandalwaysgiveahandtothosewhoareinneed.Inmyopinion，weshouldtreatothersinanhonestway.Onlyinthesewayscanwegetonwellwithothers.模板4事物介紹型How’severythinggoing?I’dliketotellyousomethingabout/I’mgladtobeheretotalkabout________________________.(要介紹的內(nèi)容)（引出話題）_______________（提綱一）_______________（提綱二）_______________（提綱三）（按照提綱具體介紹）Allinall,Ilike_________________verymuch.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Lookforwardtohearingfromyou!（總結(jié)全文，升華主題）【模板范文】DearDavid,How’severythinggoing?I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthesongMyMotherland.ThissongwascomposedbyQiaoYuandbyLiuChi.Itslyricsaremajesticanditsmelodyisexciting.ItwasfirstsungonthefilmBattleOnShangganlingMountain.WhenIwastenyearsold,Iwatchedthemovie.Thesongbroughthopeandstrengthtothewoundedsoldiers.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeeplymoved.WheneverIhearthissong,Iamproudofmymotherland.Itinspiresmetostudyhard.Inthefuture,Iwilltrymybesttocontributetoourcountryandwishourcountrybetterandbetter.Allinall,Ilikethesongverymuch.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Lookforwardtohearingfromyou!LiHua模板5活動(dòng)打算型Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtosharewithyouanactivitycalled________________（活動(dòng)名稱）inourschool.（引出話題,表明來(lái)意）Theactivitywasheldat_______________（具體時(shí)間）on/at______________（地點(diǎn)）.Inthebeginning,________________（安排一）.Afterthat,_____________(安排二).Intheend,________________(安排三).（具體介紹活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)并分條闡述具體的活動(dòng)或計(jì)劃）Throughthisactivity,wewillhaveabetterunderstandingof______________.Ihope____________.（表達(dá)期望）【模板范文】DearJohn，Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtosharewithyouanactivitycalledOperaEnteringCampusinourschool.Theactivitywasheldat2:30pmonMay16ontheplayground.Inthebeginning,theheadmastermadeaspeechattheopeningceremony,inspiringusstudentstolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Afterthat,therewasanexcitingcompetitionaboutoperaknowledge.Intheend,weenjoyedwonderfuloperaperformancesputonbysometeachersandstudentswhoaretalentedinopera.Throughthisactivity,wewillhaveabetterunderstandingofoperaandgetclosertoChinesetraditionalculture.IhopeyoucanhaveachancetocometoChinaandexperienceChinesecultureonyourown.Bestwishes!Yours,Jim提升·必考題型歸納1．（2024·湖北·統(tǒng)考一模）2024年春節(jié)即將來(lái)臨，你們學(xué)校的英文月刊發(fā)起了題為“MyNewYear’sPlans”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下通知要求，并結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，用英文寫一篇短文。NoticeChineseNewYeariscoming!Youmayhavemanygreatthingstodo.WhatareyourNewYear’splans?Howareyougoingtoachievethem?Youcantalkaboutyourbealth,hobbies,schoolworkandsoon.Sharewithus!ENGLISHMONTHLY要求:（1）你的新年計(jì)劃至少包含通知中提到的兩項(xiàng)（黑體部分）；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)的姓名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)80詞左右，標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyNewYear’sPlansChineseNewYeariscoming!Ihavemanygreatthingstodointhenewyear.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．（2024·遼寧·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）假設(shè)你是李輝。初中生活即將結(jié)束，學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)發(fā)起了畢業(yè)感言短視頻征集活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿，為錄制視頻做準(zhǔn)備。要點(diǎn)如下：(1)回顧過(guò)去；(2)表達(dá)感謝；(3)展望未來(lái)。注意：(1)詞數(shù)80~100,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)發(fā)言稿中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱。Dearteachersandfriends,IamLiHui.Iamhonoredtosharesomeofmythoughtsandfeelingswithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.3．（2023·河南周口·校考三模）河南是中華民族和華夏文明的重要發(fā)祥地。中華文明的起源、文字的發(fā)明、城市的形成和統(tǒng)一國(guó)家的建立，都與河南有著密不可分的關(guān)系。假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Danny發(fā)郵件告訴你他想今年暑假到河南旅游，但他對(duì)河南不是很了解，想向你尋求建議。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一封回信，為他推薦一個(gè)城市，幫助他度過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的假期。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.文中須包含上圖提示的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3.詞數(shù)100左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearDanny,I’mgladtohearyouwillvisitHenanthissummervacation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua4．（2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）目前，學(xué)校存在少數(shù)學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象。某英文雜志社擬對(duì)此現(xiàn)象向中學(xué)生征文，標(biāo)題是“MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇征文稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.主要原因；2.個(gè)人看法；3.注意：（1）短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）短文題目與開(kāi)頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminationsItisknowntousallthatsomestudentscheatinexaminationsatschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．（2023·陜西西安·西安市鐵一中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）俗話說(shuō)“家和萬(wàn)事興”。和睦的家庭能給每一位家庭成員帶來(lái)溫暖、快樂(lè)、健康、智慧和前進(jìn)的力量。英語(yǔ)課上，你們開(kāi)展了一次以“Whatcanwedotomakehomeahappierplace?”為主題的討論，同學(xué)們都把自己的想法寫在了卡片上。假如你是王平，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，向?？疎nglishLearning投稿?！馭pendmoretimewithfamily●Sharehappinessandworries●Rememberfamily’sbirthdays●Youridea…參考詞匯：cheer...up,supporteachother,preparegifts要求：1.可選擇使用參考詞匯，亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（校名，姓名，地名等）；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）Deareditor,I’mWangPingfromClass2,Grade9.Recently,ourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhatwecandotomakehomeahappierplaceinourEnglishclass.Herearesomeofourideas.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）提示：在初中三年的學(xué)習(xí)生活中，好習(xí)慣伴隨著你的成長(zhǎng)和進(jìn)步。播種習(xí)慣，收獲性格；播種性格，收獲命運(yùn)。請(qǐng)你以“Goodhabitsmakeme________”為題，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)労昧?xí)慣對(duì)你學(xué)習(xí)或生活的影響。要求：1.語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；2.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；3.請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無(wú)效。Goodhabitsmakeme____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．（2023·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們，初中生活即將結(jié)束，在此離別之際，恰逢學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)征稿，請(qǐng)你以“A/An__________PersoninMySchoolLife”為題，介紹一位老師或同學(xué)，描述一件發(fā)生在你們之間的、令你印象深刻的事情并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。寫作要?（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;（2）語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫工整;（3）詞數(shù)不少于80詞。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．（2023·吉林松原·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）母親節(jié)快到了，Tony準(zhǔn)備給媽媽一個(gè)surprise。假設(shè)你是Tony，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示與同學(xué)們分享你的母親節(jié)設(shè)想。內(nèi)容包括：1.somethingaboutyourmotherwhenshewasveryyoung;2.yourplansforMother’sDay;3.yourhope.作文要求：（1）不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。（2）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)100左右。作文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Mother’sDayiscoming.Itremindsmeofmymotherandsomethingaboutherwhenshewasveryyoung.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是校園生活中的重要組成部分。假定你是李華，你校英文網(wǎng)站的體育欄目正在征集稿件，請(qǐng)你以“SportsandI”為題，寫一篇投稿。要點(diǎn)：1.你對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的理解；2.個(gè)人運(yùn)動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷和感受；3.呼吁大家熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)和生活。要求：1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）假如你是班長(zhǎng)李華，你班的外教老師Ms.Steen即將回美國(guó)，你們將在下周五為她舉行歡送會(huì)（send-offparty）。請(qǐng)你給她寫一封不少于40詞的邀請(qǐng)函。要點(diǎn)：1.時(shí)間：晚上6點(diǎn)；2.地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校音樂(lè)廳3.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：品嘗中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)美食和欣賞學(xué)生民族舞表演（folkdance）；4.期待Ms.Steen參加。要求：字句工整；語(yǔ)法正確；信息齊全；簡(jiǎn)練得體。DearMs.Steen,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua11．（2023·山西大同·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀可以使人更充實(shí)、豐富，可以滋潤(rùn)心靈，開(kāi)啟心智。No.1MiddleSchool針對(duì)學(xué)生在英語(yǔ)閱讀方面存在的問(wèn)題，對(duì)全校2,300名學(xué)生進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查，下面是相關(guān)的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果。假如你是該校的學(xué)生，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上圖表信息，用兩段話寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明圖表內(nèi)容；2.結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀阍谟⒄Z(yǔ)閱讀方面的困難和你是如何克服的。要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。No.1MiddleSchooldidasurveyamong2,300studentsabouttheproblemsoftheirEnglishreading.Herearetheresults.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·長(zhǎng)春市解放大路學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）在生活中，有許多能觸動(dòng)我們心靈的詞匯，如進(jìn)步、堅(jiān)持、拼搏、自信等，最能打動(dòng)你的詞是什么呢？請(qǐng)從下圖所給的詞匯中或其它詞匯中選擇一個(gè)你最喜歡的詞，結(jié)合所見(jiàn)所聞或個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，以Myfavoritewordis________為題，寫一篇短文，談一談你喜歡這個(gè)詞的理由及帶給你的感受。要求：（1）補(bǔ)全題目；（2）表達(dá)真情實(shí)感；（3）不得使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名；（4）短文不少于80詞。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13．（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部正在舉辦“弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)美德”的征文活動(dòng)。中華傳統(tǒng)美德包括：熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)、尊敬師長(zhǎng)、樂(lè)于助人、勤學(xué)好問(wèn)、誠(chéng)實(shí)禮貌等很多內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)你從中挑選一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，以“Weshould...”為題，寫一篇短文參加征文活動(dòng)。提示：respectv./n.尊敬內(nèi)容：1.敘述你奉行美德的事例；2.談?wù)勛鳛橹袑W(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣傳承和弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)美德。要求：1.把題目補(bǔ)全完整；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；4.不少于80詞。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________真題感悟14．（2023·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考中考真題）某中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)雜志開(kāi)展主題為“Myfavoritebook”的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文投稿，文中要包含這本書(shū)的主要內(nèi)容和你喜愛(ài)它的理由。注意：1.書(shū)寫規(guī)范，表達(dá)連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的區(qū)縣、學(xué)校及姓名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15．（2023·山東東營(yíng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）旅游是我們看世界的重要方式，它可以讓我們開(kāi)闊視野，增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí)，豐富閱歷，陶冶情操。如果你有機(jī)會(huì)出去旅游，你最想去的地方是哪里？為什么想去那個(gè)地方？你想在那個(gè)地方干些什么？請(qǐng)以“TheplaceIwanttovisit”為題，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、學(xué)校及其他相關(guān)信息。2.照抄試卷內(nèi)容不得分。TheplaceIwanttovisit________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16．（2023·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）2023年5月29日，習(xí)近平總書(shū)記在中共中央政治局第五次集體學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)，加快建設(shè)教育強(qiáng)國(guó)，就是培養(yǎng)一代又一代德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)者和接班人。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，就“如何做一名新時(shí)代的中學(xué)生”，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。提示詞：honest,keepone’spromise,takeexercise,protecttheenvironment,takeanactivepartin…注意：文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Teenagersarethebuildersandsuccessorsofourcountry.Tobeanexcellentmiddleschoolstudent,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）EnjoySports,EnjoyLife提示：享受運(yùn)動(dòng)，享受生活。你喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？你享受過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣嗎？請(qǐng)以“EnjoySports,EnjoyLife”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，敘述一次你通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)享受生活的經(jīng)歷，或談?wù)勥\(yùn)動(dòng)給我們帶來(lái)的好處。要求：1.根據(jù)所給題目，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；2.語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)：4.請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無(wú)效。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18．（2023·浙江湖州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）幸福可以是偶得禮物時(shí)的欣喜，可以是幫助他人時(shí)的愉悅……你覺(jué)得幸福是什么呢？請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文向?qū)W校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿，分享你的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀銓?duì)幸福的理解。參考詞匯（僅供選擇使用）：achieve，share，havefun，bethankfulto注意：（1）詞數(shù)：80—100；短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息。Happinessiseverywherearoundus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19．（2023·遼寧朝陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）勞動(dòng)(Labor)能夠使人自信并且可以提升自己。教育部發(fā)布了《義務(wù)教育勞動(dòng)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2022年版)》，從2022年秋季開(kāi)始勞動(dòng)課正式成為中小學(xué)的一門獨(dú)立課程。在你的生活中，你可能已經(jīng)掌握了很多勞動(dòng)技能，比如洗衣、做飯、種花、植樹(shù)、喂養(yǎng)動(dòng)物甚至田間勞作等。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，以“Labormakesmeabetterperson”為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。要點(diǎn)：(1)你所擅長(zhǎng)的一項(xiàng)勞動(dòng)技能是什么？(2)這項(xiàng)勞動(dòng)技能給你帶來(lái)什么益處？(3)你還打算學(xué)習(xí)其他什么勞動(dòng)技能？要求：(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名或地名。(2)語(yǔ)言通順、意思連貫、書(shū)寫工整。(3)詞數(shù)80左右，短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。LabormakesmeabetterpersonAsweallknow,laborplaysanimportantroleinourlives.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20．（2023·青海西寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）為提高自理能力，適應(yīng)未來(lái)發(fā)展，青少年應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)做日常家務(wù)，培養(yǎng)必備生活技能，如烹飪、洗衣、種花、打掃、整理等。請(qǐng)以“DoingChoresMakesMeBetter”為題寫一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名。要點(diǎn)提示：1.你會(huì)做哪些家務(wù)？2.你想學(xué)哪些家務(wù)？為什么？3.對(duì)你有何幫助和意義？DoingChoresMakesMeBetter________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

?第25講書(shū)面表達(dá)之提綱作文（解析版）【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.精選寫作話題，緊扣核心目標(biāo)。2.提升語(yǔ)言質(zhì)量。3.強(qiáng)化高效訓(xùn)練?！究记榉治觥刻峋V作文命題規(guī)律提綱作文是中考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)中最常見(jiàn)的一種命題形式，它要求考生根據(jù)題目所給的提綱進(jìn)行寫作，具有題型靈活、內(nèi)容易受控制、簡(jiǎn)單易寫等特征。提綱作文要求考生根據(jù)所給出的提示性內(nèi)容，首先確定文章的中心思想，然后緊緊圍繞中心思想展開(kāi)論述，表達(dá)主旨。它的特點(diǎn)既體現(xiàn)了文章的層次，又規(guī)定了各段的大致內(nèi)容，為考生提供了寫作思路。其本身就決定了寫作對(duì)象、范圍、目的、體裁等，考生一般不會(huì)出現(xiàn)審題障礙。但其局限性也相對(duì)較大，如果考生不理解提綱所提示的內(nèi)容，下筆就比較困難。常見(jiàn)的作文提綱有中文提綱、英文提綱、思維導(dǎo)圖式提綱等。在回復(fù)書(shū)信或郵件類題目中，提綱往往出現(xiàn)在所給的信或郵件中。【名師解難】1.認(rèn)真審題，找準(zhǔn)思路認(rèn)真閱讀題目所列出的提綱，分析、揣摩出題者的用意，確立文章的要點(diǎn)，找準(zhǔn)寫作的思路，即找到作文的突破點(diǎn)，圍繞提綱內(nèi)容盡量發(fā)散思維補(bǔ)充更多的內(nèi)容。2.初步構(gòu)思，擬定提綱整理、歸納能想到的信息，應(yīng)在內(nèi)心構(gòu)思一個(gè)基本的框架，并確定使用哪種體裁來(lái)進(jìn)行寫作，確定人稱、時(shí)態(tài)等細(xì)節(jié)。3.連詞成句，連句成文根據(jù)題目所列提綱，用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)表達(dá)信息，再把詞語(yǔ)組成句子，最后使用適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)把句子串聯(lián)成文章。要注意連接順暢，適度使用過(guò)渡詞和過(guò)渡句。提綱作文夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理必備亮點(diǎn)詞匯disadvantagen.不利，劣勢(shì)advantagen.優(yōu)勢(shì)，益處strongpoint優(yōu)點(diǎn)weaknessn.弱點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)favorableadj.有利的beneficialadj.有利的，有益的properlyadu.適當(dāng)?shù)兀‘?dāng)?shù)豬nmyeyes在我看來(lái)asforme對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)frommypointofview從我的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看Imaintainthat我認(rèn)為itseemstomethat我認(rèn)為asfarasIamconcerned在我看來(lái)fromwhereIstand站在我的立場(chǎng)上經(jīng)典套用句型閃亮篇首句Inmyopinion,I...我認(rèn)為，我······Nowadays,there'sawide-spreadconcernabout/that...如今，······引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。圖解···play(s)animportantrole/placeamong...especially...······在······尤其是···.··中占有很重要的地位?！ぁぁasbecomeafashioninourdailylife.······已成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊环N時(shí)尚。It'softensaidthat...我們常說(shuō)······Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...不言而喻，······As