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?第01講單項(xiàng)選擇【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.考查基本語(yǔ)法;2.考查同義詞、近義詞的辨析;3.考查各種詞匯的慣用法和固定搭配;4.考查掌握和運(yùn)用日常交際用語(yǔ)的能力。5.單項(xiàng)選擇題的解題技巧6.提升必考題型歸納【考情分析】單項(xiàng)選擇題型命題規(guī)律單項(xiàng)選擇是一種容量大、考查面廣的題型,考查內(nèi)容多以語(yǔ)法、詞法為主,也考查交際用語(yǔ)和句子情景理解等??疾榉绞揭话闶墙o出三或四個(gè)選項(xiàng),根據(jù)上下文理解、語(yǔ)法或詞法的要求選出能夠填入空白中的最佳選項(xiàng)。題干可以是單一句子、小情景對(duì)話(huà)等,選項(xiàng)除了詞匯、短語(yǔ)或句子,也會(huì)有圖示及標(biāo)志等。近年來(lái),無(wú)論對(duì)語(yǔ)法的考查,還是對(duì)情景交際的考查,都要求學(xué)生能在很好地理解題干所提供的情景的基礎(chǔ)上,選出最佳選項(xiàng),因此也間接考查了學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力?!久麕熃怆y】由于單項(xiàng)選擇題所考查的范圍較廣,所以要想做好此類(lèi)題一要具備扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),二要緊扣語(yǔ)境,抓住關(guān)鍵詞。具體應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):1.復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要弄清初中階段所出現(xiàn)的幾種主要時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法、結(jié)構(gòu)、與之連用的狀語(yǔ)及各自的特殊用法。重點(diǎn)要分清現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、動(dòng)詞不定式、比較等級(jí)以及它們的用法規(guī)則都要一一弄清楚。還要注意固定搭配、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、動(dòng)詞辨析以及不同詞性的詞的用法。2.在解題方面要突出語(yǔ)境,在語(yǔ)境中選語(yǔ)句和詞匯,防止?jié)h語(yǔ)思維的干擾。英語(yǔ)中一些關(guān)鍵詞的含義往往是由它所處的語(yǔ)義環(huán)境(即上下文)決定的,答題時(shí)如忽視了語(yǔ)境,就很容易答錯(cuò)題。3在解題時(shí)要注意句型結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)序。要掌握初中階段所出現(xiàn)的句型結(jié)構(gòu),注意賓語(yǔ)從句、感嘆句的語(yǔ)序。4.掌握習(xí)語(yǔ)和日常交際用語(yǔ)。應(yīng)掌握大綱詞匯、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。由于文化背景和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的不同,對(duì)于一些日常交際用語(yǔ)應(yīng)記牢。從近幾年來(lái)全國(guó)各地的中考試卷分析可以看出,單項(xiàng)選擇題的考點(diǎn)主要分布在:名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài);詞義辨析、語(yǔ)序、各種不同的從句及交際用語(yǔ)上。在做單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí),同學(xué)們除應(yīng)具有較扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和善于思考外,掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。考向一單項(xiàng)選擇各大詞性的考法夯基·必備基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理①名詞:考查詞義辨析,抽象名詞辨析,以及名詞單復(fù)數(shù)②代詞:考查不定代詞的用法,反身代詞的用法(形容詞修飾不定代詞,放在不定代詞之后)③形容詞:考查比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)及用法(無(wú)標(biāo)志詞的,需要理解上下文的含義;形容詞修飾名詞;ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人,ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾物等)④副詞:考查副詞詞義辨析及用法(副詞修飾動(dòng)詞)⑤冠詞:不定冠詞;定冠詞;零冠詞(一般兩兩結(jié)合,注意區(qū)分)⑥連詞:when/if,until,unless,although等等(一定要先翻譯,在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上,再結(jié)合各個(gè)連詞的意義及用法做題)⑦介詞:方位介詞和介詞的基本用法(with帶有,具有,與..和...;for對(duì)于;about關(guān)于等等)⑧動(dòng)詞:考查較多考點(diǎn)一:三單,時(shí)態(tài),主被動(dòng)考點(diǎn)二:動(dòng)詞詞義辨析考點(diǎn)三:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析:一般考查,不同一動(dòng)詞+同一介詞考點(diǎn)四:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞的固定用法todo/V+ed/V+ing)考點(diǎn)五:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法⑨三大句型考點(diǎn)一:感嘆句(重點(diǎn)區(qū)分what和how)考點(diǎn)二:定語(yǔ)從句(who,that,which)考點(diǎn)三:賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)序,引導(dǎo)詞⑩情景語(yǔ)境:強(qiáng)調(diào)交際性和實(shí)用性,一般有問(wèn)候類(lèi),感謝類(lèi),道歉類(lèi),建議類(lèi),重在理解上下文對(duì)話(huà)語(yǔ)境,并做出恰當(dāng)選擇考向二單項(xiàng)選擇句子理解與詞義辨析最近幾年越來(lái)越多命題者開(kāi)始淡化語(yǔ)法知識(shí),趨向語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力的考查,即考查學(xué)生在一定情景下正確使用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力,這類(lèi)題如果不看上下文,僅憑詞義每個(gè)選項(xiàng)似乎都可以填入空白處,因此必須理解句子所提供的情景,如對(duì)話(huà)的時(shí)間、場(chǎng)合、人物的關(guān)系等,才能選擇出準(zhǔn)確的選項(xiàng)。1.—Iwanttobuythiscoat.Doyouknowits________?—Notveryclear.Maybefiftyyuan.A.material B.size C.place D.price〔解析〕答案是D。本題是考查名詞的詞義。根據(jù)下文答語(yǔ),只能選擇D,如果只看上句,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中起碼A、B、D可以填入空白處。2.Theyalllooked________attheteacherwhenhetoldthemgoodnews.A.sadly B.happily C.carefully D.angrily〔解析〕答案是B。本題是考查副詞的詞義。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是副詞,直到看到句子結(jié)束,才能確定應(yīng)該選B。3.—Howwasyourdayoff?—Prettygood!We______thehistorymuseum.A.visit B.visited C.arevisiting D.willvisit〔解析〕答案是B。本題是考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),但是沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的幫助,只有通過(guò)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容的理解才能選出B??枷蛉龁雾?xiàng)選擇考查交際用語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用情景交際考查學(xué)生在具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中正確運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)交流思想、表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的能力,可以用補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)的形式考查,也可以用單項(xiàng)選擇形式考查。做這種試題,一定要正確理解語(yǔ)境,判斷說(shuō)話(huà)人的身份、態(tài)度、所處場(chǎng)合等,遵從中西文化的差異和交際習(xí)慣,根據(jù)上下文句意的關(guān)系來(lái)確定選項(xiàng)。1.—AreyougoingtoJim’sbirthdaypartythisSunday?—Yes,________.A.I’mgoingtoseemygrandmathisSundayB.I’mgoingtherewithTomC.IhavetostudyforatestD.IhavenotimethisSunday〔解析〕答案是B。本題是考查交際用語(yǔ),選項(xiàng)A、C、D都不符合這個(gè)情景下的答語(yǔ),所以選B。2.—OurfamilyaretravelingtoGermanyfortheBeerFestival.—_______A.Congratulations! B.Seeyoulater! C.Havefun! D.Takecare!〔解析〕答案是C。本題是考查交際用語(yǔ),根據(jù)情境是出去旅游,所以要玩得開(kāi)心。選項(xiàng)A、B、D都不符合這個(gè)情景下的答語(yǔ),所以選C。考向四用圖示和標(biāo)志考查語(yǔ)言的應(yīng)用這種單項(xiàng)選擇題主要是考查學(xué)生對(duì)一些日常生活中經(jīng)??吹降囊恍﹫D示、標(biāo)志的了解,從而考查英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的應(yīng)用。學(xué)生不僅要看懂題目,更要看懂圖示和標(biāo)志。這些圖示和標(biāo)志大部分是常識(shí)性的,也有和其他學(xué)科相聯(lián)系的圖畫(huà)或者一些外國(guó)文化、建筑標(biāo)志等。這就需要學(xué)生在日常生活中多留心,多學(xué)習(xí),多了解一些英語(yǔ)教科書(shū)以外的知識(shí)和常識(shí)。但是中考涉及到的這些圖示等一般比較常見(jiàn)。1.Whichofthefollowingsignscanbeseenonthedoorofashoppingmall?A. B. C. D.〔解析〕答案是C。本題是考查對(duì)公共場(chǎng)所標(biāo)志的了解。商店的門(mén)上應(yīng)該是push表示“推”的意思。選項(xiàng)A表示“危險(xiǎn)”;選項(xiàng)B表示“暫?!?;選項(xiàng)D表示“防潮”。所以選C。2.Whichsignmeans“NoPhotos”?A. B. C. D.〔解析〕答案是C。本題是考查經(jīng)??吹降臉?biāo)志的圖示。句子的意思是“禁止拍照”,圖畫(huà)A表示“禁止釣魚(yú)”,圖畫(huà)B表示“禁止行走”;選項(xiàng)D表示“禁止飲用”。所以選擇C。單項(xiàng)選擇題的解題技巧1、結(jié)合語(yǔ)境近幾年全國(guó)各省市中考英語(yǔ)試題來(lái)看,單選題的命題方向越來(lái)越注重語(yǔ)境的考查。這類(lèi)題的特點(diǎn)是,所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入空里,都沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,所以,同學(xué)們只有通過(guò)具體的語(yǔ)境分析,才能選擇正確答案。例:—WhatdidChinesePresidentXiJinpingsayduringtheepidemic(疫情)?—_________ismoreimportantthanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything參考答案:A根據(jù)句意理解,應(yīng)填Nothing,意為沒(méi)有什么比人們的安全和健康跟重要。2、情景交際英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)科,重在語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用。情景交際也是單項(xiàng)選擇題的考試熱點(diǎn)。所以,同學(xué)們?cè)诮獯疬@類(lèi)題的時(shí)候一定要在具體的情景下使用正確合適的應(yīng)答。例:—Summerholidayiscoming!I’mgoingtoHainantoseemyuncle.—______.A.Thankyou B.Haveagoodtrip C.Mypleasure D.Notatall參考答案:B根據(jù)句意理解我們知道,暑假即將來(lái)臨,我將會(huì)去海南看望我的叔叔,應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng),旅途愉快。3、習(xí)慣搭配單選題經(jīng)常會(huì)考查一些固定短語(yǔ)、固定結(jié)構(gòu)和習(xí)慣用法等。對(duì)于這類(lèi)題,就需要同學(xué)們?cè)谄綍r(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累這方面的知識(shí)點(diǎn),遇到這類(lèi)題,在理解句子意思的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配就可以直接選擇答案。習(xí)慣搭配是解答單選題的捷徑。例:Jenny’suncleisascientist.Sheisproud________him.A.from B.at C.in D.of參考答案D以...為傲,固定搭配isproudof4、找關(guān)鍵詞有的單選題,在題干中會(huì)有一些有利于我們解題的關(guān)鍵詞,抓住這些關(guān)鍵詞會(huì)使我們的問(wèn)題迎刃而解。這些關(guān)鍵詞是我們解題的突破口。如下題:例:WewillgotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflagifit________tomorrow.A.willrain B.rains C.doesn’train D.won’train參考答案:C關(guān)鍵詞為If。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句要遵守主將從現(xiàn)。在根據(jù)句意可知如果明天不下雨,我們將會(huì)去天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)看升國(guó)旗。5、牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義在英語(yǔ)的選擇題中,會(huì)有很多短語(yǔ)辨析這樣的題。這對(duì)于同學(xué)們來(lái)說(shuō)是很容易丟分的題。做這類(lèi)題,需要大家學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)別它們的用法,學(xué)會(huì)分析。舉個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的例子:例:—Theseproblemsaretoohardto______.Willyougivemesomeadvice?—Therearemanyways.Themostimportantistohaveacarefulplan.A.handout B.workout C.lookout D.breakout參考答案:B根據(jù)句意可知這些問(wèn)題很難解決,workout意為解決,想出6、生活常識(shí)有的時(shí)候在單選題中會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些關(guān)于政治、歷史、地理、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、科技等一些常識(shí)的考題。在解這類(lèi)題的時(shí)候,我們就需要借助生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及相關(guān)的學(xué)科知識(shí)來(lái)進(jìn)行推理。舉個(gè)例子:Whenintercomes,itgetscolderandcolder.冬天到了,天氣變得越來(lái)越冷。以上六種方法,大家要在具備扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)條件下,靈活運(yùn)用。同時(shí),我們還要提醒大家注意以下幾點(diǎn):(1)不要受母語(yǔ)思維習(xí)慣的影響。學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)常常會(huì)受母語(yǔ)習(xí)慣的影響。因此解題時(shí)也常會(huì)受母語(yǔ)思維模式的影響,例如:---__________________isthecapitalofAmerica?---Washington.A.Where B.What C.Inwhere D.Inwhich漢語(yǔ)中??蛇@樣發(fā)問(wèn)“美國(guó)的首都是哪兒?”所以有人會(huì)選A,但英語(yǔ)中where是副詞,表示地點(diǎn)。本句是問(wèn)美國(guó)首都是哪個(gè)城市,所以正確的選擇是B。___________it'sdifficulttolearnEnglishwell,__________youshouldneverdropit.A.Though;but B.Though;× C.Because;so D.Because;×漢語(yǔ)中有關(guān)聯(lián)詞“雖然……但是”、“因?yàn)椤浴?,但在英語(yǔ)中though與but,because和so是不可搭配使用的。由題意可知只有B是正確答案。(2)防止定勢(shì)思維。有些固定搭配或習(xí)慣表達(dá)法大家掌握較牢靠,但也正是由于受到這些習(xí)慣表達(dá)的影響,犯一些思維定勢(shì)的錯(cuò)誤,例如:Iwon'tcomeback_______________August5and7.A.until B.both C.between D.for受not…until這一固定搭配的影響,很多人會(huì)選A。但若仔細(xì)審題,則答案應(yīng)選C。因?yàn)椤盎貋?lái)”這一動(dòng)作不能同時(shí)發(fā)生在兩個(gè)不同的日期。Canadaislargerthan_____________countryinAsia(亞洲).A.anyother B.other C.any D.allothers“比較級(jí)+anyother+單數(shù)名詞”是一種典型的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。所以有人會(huì)選A。但Canada是美洲國(guó)家,和亞洲國(guó)家相比不存在與自身相比較的問(wèn)題。所以不可用other排除自身。正確的答案選C。(3)防止“魚(yú)目混珠”。有些詞由于詞性、詞義不同,它的用法也不同,應(yīng)注意辨別,例如:---Doyouknowifhe________________toplaybasketballwithus?---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe________________freetomorrow.A.comes;is B.comes;willbe C.willcome;is D.willcome;willhe若不注意審題,很容易誤選A。但若仔細(xì)分析,就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)前者if作“是否”解,而后者意為“如果”。二者分別引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。英語(yǔ)中,只有在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí),在其他從句中無(wú)此用法。所以C是正確答案。Hemadefaces_____________thebaby_____________crying.A.tomake;stop B.make;stop C.make;tostop D.tomake;tostop題中兩個(gè)make用法不同。makefaces意為“做鬼臉”,后接動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ);后一個(gè)make意為“使得”,是一個(gè)使役動(dòng)詞,其后接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ),即makesb.dosth.所以此題應(yīng)選A。題型歸納1.(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考三模)Noonemakesnomistakes,butthe________istolearnfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.A.trouble B.key C.knowledge2.(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考二模)—Thebedroomistidyandnice.—It’s________.A.LilyandLucy B.Lily’sandLucy’s C.LilyandLucy’s3.(2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·長(zhǎng)春市解放大路學(xué)校??寄M預(yù)測(cè))—Look!ThatisNancy.—That________beher.ShehasgonetoYunnanwithherfamily.A.might B.can’t C.must D.could4.(2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))—It’ssmoggy(煙霧彌漫的)thesedays.That’sterrible!—Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees.______treesthereare,______airpollutiontherewillbe.A.Themore;thefewer B.Theless;themore C.Themore;theless5.(2023·江西贛州·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Withtheencouragementofhisparents,Peterworkedeven_______andgothighmarksintheexam.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest6.(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—I’velookedeverywhere,butIhaven’tfoundanyblackink.—Then,I’mafraidthereis________left.A.nothing B.noone C.none D.neither7.(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Boysandgirls,berelaxed.Youwillmakeadifferenceifyouallbelievein________.A.you B.yourselves C.yourself8.(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))—TherearetoomanypeopleinZibobecauseofthefamousZiboBabecue(燒烤)recently.—Yeah,________ofthemarevisitors.A.twothird B.twothirds C.secondtwo9.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))Johnhadacold.Everyonewasattheparty________him.A.except B.beside C.without D.a(chǎn)gainst10.(2023·福建廈門(mén)·廈門(mén)雙十中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))—Don’tgiveup!Perhaps________hardtaskyou’reworkingonneedsmoreofyoureffort.—Iwon’t.I’llhave________secondtryanyway.A.a(chǎn);a B.the;a C.a(chǎn);the11.(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Theteachersaidthatshe________ustotheparkthenextday.A.willtake B.hastaken C.wouldtake D.istaking12.(2022·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))—Icalledyoulastnightat9:30andIbelievedyou________beathomebecausenooneansweredthephone.—Sorry,I________atthattime.A.mustn’t;wouldhavebeensleeping B.couldn’t;shouldhavesleptC.couldn’t;musthavebeensleeping D.mightnot;needhavebeenslept13.(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Iwillshowyouthephotos________inBeijingbythetimethey________.A.taken;comeout B.weretaken;arecomeoutC.weretaken;willcomeout D.taken;arecomeout14.(2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Iwonder________.—Yes,manyyoungpeoplelikeitverymuch.A.howdoChinesepeopledance B.wherecanChinesepeopledanceC.howmanypeoplelikeChinesedance D.whetherChinesedanceispopular15.(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—WouldyoumindfeedingthebirdformewhileI’maway?—________.Ihavetogotothehospitaltolookaftermymother.A.Notatall B.Nevermind C.No,please D.Sorry,Ican’t16.(2023·吉林松原·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))________.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A.Practicemakesperfect B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Putallyoureggsinonebasket D.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire17.(2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校??级#㏕here________littlewecandonow.Wecanonlywait.A.is B.was C.a(chǎn)re D.were18.(2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Mr.Miller,Ifeeltootiredtosleepwellundertoomuchpressure.—I’msosorrytohearthat.Asweallknow,________yourelax,stresscanbecomearisktoyourhealth.A.unless B.if C.when D.because19.(2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Iremember_________musicwasplayedthefirsttimeIsawmybestfriend.—Iguessitwasthemusicwearelisteningtonow.A.why B.what C.when D.where20.(2020·天津紅橋·統(tǒng)考三模)Thedressisverynice,________

itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.or B.but C.so D.until21.(2023·甘肅天水·天水市逸夫?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))—I’dlovetogohikingwithyou,butIhavemuchhomework________.—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A.doing;sodoI B.todo;neitherwillIC.todoing;sowillI D.todo;neitherdoI22.(2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預(yù)測(cè))There________aconcertnextweek.A.isgoingtobe B.a(chǎn)regoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.isgoingtohas23.(2023·黑龍江綏化·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Laurahasaticketfortonight’sconcert.—Cool!How________she________it?A.had,got B.did,get C.was,getting24.(2023·江西上饒·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))Everybodylentahand,________theworkwasdoneintime.A.a(chǎn)s B.or C.if D.so25.(2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校??寄M預(yù)測(cè))—Jack,whydon’tyouputaway______pencils?—Well,theyarenot______butSam’s.A.your;my B.yours;mine C.your;mine26.(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Thereisno________intryingtopersuadehimtojoinus,forheenjoysbeingalone.A.doubt B.wonder C.difficulty D.point27.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))IthinkMrLinisalittle________,becauseheneverplaysjokesonus.A.kind B.clever C.confident D.serious28.(2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))Allthestudentsareplayingontheplayground.________ofthemstayintheclassroom.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None29.(2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))Afterrunningforanhour,theplayersweresotiredthattheycould________speakaword.A.probably B.hardly C.really D.clearly30.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))—Jack,let’shaveapicnicafterschool.—Sorry.Ihave________toworkonthebiologyreportwithFrank.A.a(chǎn)dvised B.expected C.promised真題感悟1.(2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—WhydoesMarygetgoodgradeseachtime?—Ithinkthat’sbecausesheputsmostofher________intoherschoolwork.A.energy B.practice C.exercise D.process2.(2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Didyousee________attheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum?—Yes.Isawmanybeautifulteasetsandallkindsofteathere.A.somethinginteresting B.everythinginterestingC.a(chǎn)nythinginteresting D.nothinginteresting3.(2023·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thetwenty-fourthOlympicWinterGameswereheld________February2nd,2022.Manypeoplewatchedthem________TV.A.in;on B.in;in C.on;on4.(2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題)I’mproudoflivinginthebigfamily________China.A.between B.over C.a(chǎn)bove D.of5.(2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Chinesefolkmusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.bad B.badly C.beautiful D.beautifully6.(2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Itrained.________,thebasketballmatchwasputoff.A.Afterall B.Instead C.Therefore D.However7.(2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題)InApril,theweatherinsomeplacesinHubeiisreallychangeable.Peoplemay________fourseasonsinoneweek.A.organize B.describe C.check D.experience8.(2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題)IttookusnearlyeighthourstogettoZibo,________itwasworthitbecauseit’sanamazingcity,wherepeoplearekindandfriendly.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so D.or9.(2023·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Kategotuptoolatethismorning.That’s________shewaslateforschool.A.how B.because C.why D.what10.(2023·遼寧朝陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldbooks.—Whydon’tyougivethemawaytothekidsinpoorareas?A.dealwith B.puton C.handout D.takeup11.(2023·湖北襄陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Zibobarbecue(燒烤)isverypopularnow.—That’sbecausethewholecity________tourists.A.isworriedabout B.isfriendlyto C.isafraidof D.isharmfulto12.(2023·湖南邵陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Whatanimalsdidyouseeonthefarm,Tom?—Isawsome________.A.rabbit B.ducks C.sheeps13.(2023·遼寧朝陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Students________listentomusicwhiletheyareridingbikesontheroad.—Iagreewithyou.It’stoodangerous.A.don’thaveto B.maynot C.mustn’t D.needn’t14.(2023·湖北孝感·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Daniel,trythisstrawberrycake.—It________delicious.I’dliketohavesomemore.A.smells B.feels C.tastes D.looks15.(2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Sir,mayItakephotoshere?—Sorry,lookatthesign.You________takephotosinthemuseum.A.could B.may C.mustn’t D.needn’t16.(2023·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Mikeplaysbasketballwell.Doyouknowhim?—Sure.Heisalsooneof________basketballplayersinourclass.A.tall B.thetaller C.tallest D.thetallest17.(2022·廣西貴港·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheis________lateforschool.A.often B.a(chǎn)lways C.usually D.never18.(2023·內(nèi)蒙古·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Whosecameraisthis?Isit________?—No.it’snotmine.It’s________.A.yours;hers B.yours;her C.you;her D.you;hers19.(2022·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby________attheageoffive.A.herself B.himself C.themselves20.(2023·遼寧盤(pán)錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Thetravellerssetoutfortheairport________7o’clockinthemorning.A.on B.to C.a(chǎn)t D.of21.(2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Don’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,________ourenvironmentwillgetworse.A.but B.so C.a(chǎn)nd D.or22.(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)ItissaidthatPandaYaYawilllive________restofherlifeinherhometown,China.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D.不填23.(2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Excuseme,________istheGengsuTheatrefromthishotel?—It’sabouttenminutesifyoutakeataxi.A.howfar B.howlong C.howsoon D.howmuch24.(2022·遼寧盤(pán)錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Don’truninthehallways,________youmightgethurt.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.so D.or25.(2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—ThepencantranslatewhatyouwritedownintoEnglish.—________interestinginvention!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata26.(2023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Jessica________everynightbeforeherChinesetestandgotgoodresults.A.studies B.studied C.hasstudied D.willstudy27.(2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)There________aMiaoDrumCultureFestival(苗鼓文化節(jié))inthesouthwestofChinanextweekend.A.is B.willhave C.willbe28.(2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Wewillhaveawonderfulfutureifwe________hard.A.work B.worksC.worked D.a(chǎn)reworking29.(2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Thetrafficismoreconvenientthanbefore.—Yes.Anotherbridge________overthisriverlastyear.A.isbuilt B.wasbuilt C.builds D.willbebuilt30.(2023·四川甘孜·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Mikemadefacestomakehislittlebrother__________.A.laughs B.laugh C.tolaugh D.laughing31.(2023·遼寧盤(pán)錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題)ClassThreedidasurveyonthewaystorelax.Thepiecharttellsusthat__________.A.15%ofthestudentsprefertoexerciseB.readingbooksisthemostpopularwaytorelaxC.studentswholikewatchingTVtakeup10%D.moststudentschooseotherwaystogetrelaxed32.(2019·湖北孝感·中考真題)一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?

一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A.yet B.or C.a(chǎn)nd D.but33.(2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextFriday.A.whenwillthedentistcomebackB.whenthedentistwillcomebackC.howwillthedentistcomeback34.(2023·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.A.unless B.if C.a(chǎn)fter D.though35.(2022·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題)—Tom,whatkindofstoriesdoyouprefer?—Theones________haveahappyending.A.that B.who C.those D.whom36.(2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoenterthecomputersystem?—________.Justclickhere.A.Sure B.Ofcoursenot C.That’sright D.Ihopeso37.(2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—I’mworriedaboutthehistoryexamnextweek.—________.Ibelieveyoucanpassit.A.Great B.Welldone C.Takeiteasy D.Notbad38.(2023·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Couldyoupleasepassmethatnotebook?—Ofcourse.________.A.You’rekidding B.Hereyouare C.That’stoobad D.Ican’thelpyou

?第01講單項(xiàng)選擇題型歸納1.(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考三模)Noonemakesnomistakes,butthe________istolearnfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.A.trouble B.key C.knowledge【答案】B【詳解】句意:沒(méi)有人不犯錯(cuò)誤,但關(guān)鍵是要從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn),永不放棄??疾槊~辨析。trouble麻煩;key關(guān)鍵;knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:不怕犯錯(cuò)誤,關(guān)鍵的問(wèn)題是要從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn),因此名詞key符合此空。故選B。2.(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考二模)—Thebedroomistidyandnice.—It’s________.A.LilyandLucy B.Lily’sandLucy’s C.LilyandLucy’s【答案】C【詳解】句意:——這臥室既整潔又漂亮?!@是莉莉和露西的臥室??疾槊~所有格。LilyandLucy莉莉和露西;Lily’sandLucy’s莉莉和露西各自有的;LilyandLucy’s莉莉和露西共有的。根據(jù)題干中“bedroom”是單數(shù),可知應(yīng)是共有的。故選C。3.(2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·長(zhǎng)春市解放大路學(xué)校校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Look!ThatisNancy.—That________beher.ShehasgonetoYunnanwithherfamily.A.might B.can’t C.must D.could【答案】B【詳解】句意:——看!那是Nancy。——那不可能是她。她和她的家人去了云南??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能;can’t不能;must必須;could可以。根據(jù)“That...beher.ShehasgonetoYunnanwithherfamily.”可知,Nancy和家人去了云南,因此現(xiàn)在看到的那個(gè)不可能是Nancy。故選B4.(2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))—It’ssmoggy(煙霧彌漫的)thesedays.That’sterrible!—Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees.______treesthereare,______airpollutiontherewillbe.A.Themore;thefewer B.Theless;themore C.Themore;theless【答案】C【詳解】句意:——這些天煙霧彌漫。太糟糕啦!——對(duì)。我希望植樹(shù)。樹(shù)木越多,空氣污染越少??疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。more更多的;fewer較少的,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表否定;less較少的,little的比較級(jí),后接不可數(shù)名詞?!皌he+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”是固定句式,意思是“越……越……”;trees“樹(shù)木”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞;pollution“污染”,不可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,應(yīng)是樹(shù)越多,污染越少,故選C。5.(2023·江西贛州·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Withtheencouragementofhisparents,Peterworkedeven_______andgothighmarksintheexam.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.thehardest【答案】B【詳解】句意:在父母的鼓勵(lì)下,彼得更加努力,在考試中得了高分。考查副詞比較級(jí)??涨懊嬗衑ven,修飾副詞比較級(jí),此處用harder。故選B。6.(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—I’velookedeverywhere,butIhaven’tfoundanyblackink.—Then,I’mafraidthereis________left.A.nothing B.noone C.none D.neither【答案】C【詳解】句意:——我到處找了,但沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)黑色墨水?!俏铱峙聸](méi)有剩下的黑墨水了??疾榇~辨析。nothing什么都沒(méi)有;noone沒(méi)有人;none都沒(méi)有;neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“anyblackink”可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)墨水都沒(méi)有了,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量用none。故選C。7.(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Boysandgirls,berelaxed.Youwillmakeadifferenceifyouallbelievein________.A.you B.yourselves C.yourself【答案】B【詳解】句意:同學(xué)們,放輕松。如果你們都相信自己,你們就會(huì)有所作為。考查代詞辨析。you你/你們;yourselves你們自己;yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Youwillmakeadifferenceifyouallbelievein”可知,老師讓學(xué)生們相信自己,應(yīng)用反身代詞。結(jié)合“Boysandgirls”可知,應(yīng)用yourselves,故選B。8.(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱市第四十七中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))—TherearetoomanypeopleinZibobecauseofthefamousZiboBabecue(燒烤)recently.—Yeah,________ofthemarevisitors.A.twothird B.twothirds C.secondtwo【答案】B【詳解】句意:——淄博人太多了,因?yàn)樽罱忻淖筒??!堑?,他們中的三分之二是游客??疾榉謹(jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。根據(jù)“ofthemarevisitors.”可知,此處指的是三分之二是游客,分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)為:分母為序數(shù)詞,分子為基數(shù)詞,分子大于一時(shí),分母需加“s”。故選B。9.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))Johnhadacold.Everyonewasattheparty________him.A.except B.beside C.without D.a(chǎn)gainst【答案】A【詳解】句意:約翰感冒了。除了他以外,每個(gè)人都參加了聚會(huì)??疾榻樵~辨析。except除……之外,不包括;beside在……旁邊;without沒(méi)有;against反對(duì)。根據(jù)“Johnhadacold.”可知,約翰因?yàn)楦忻岸荒軈⒓泳蹠?huì),所以不包含在內(nèi)。故選A。10.(2023·福建廈門(mén)·廈門(mén)雙十中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))—Don’tgiveup!Perhaps________hardtaskyou’reworkingonneedsmoreofyoureffort.—Iwon’t.I’llhave________secondtryanyway.A.a(chǎn);a B.the;a C.a(chǎn);the【答案】B【詳解】句意:——不要放棄,也許這項(xiàng)艱巨工作需要你更多的努力。——我不會(huì)的。無(wú)論如何我都要再試一次??疾楣谠~。a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前;the表示特指。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文特指這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù),故用定冠詞the;下文泛指再次嘗試,故用不定冠詞,second是以輔音音素/s/開(kāi)頭的,故用a。故選B。11.(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Theteachersaidthatshe________ustotheparkthenextday.A.willtake B.hastaken C.wouldtake D.istaking【答案】C【詳解】句意:老師說(shuō)她第二天將帶我們?nèi)ス珗@??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theteachersaidthatshe…ustotheparkthenextday.”可知,句子為主從復(fù)合句,主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)遵循“主過(guò)從必過(guò)”原則;結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“thenextday”可知,從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(woulddo)。故選C。12.(2022·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))—Icalledyoulastnightat9:30andIbelievedyou________beathomebecausenooneansweredthephone.—Sorry,I________atthattime.A.mustn’t;wouldhavebeensleeping B.couldn’t;shouldhavesleptC.couldn’t;musthavebeensleeping D.mightnot;needhavebeenslept【答案】C【詳解】句意:——我昨晚9:30打電話(huà)給你,我相信你不可能在家,因?yàn)闆](méi)有人接電話(huà)?!獙?duì)不起,我當(dāng)時(shí)一定在睡覺(jué)??疾榉穸ǖ耐茰y(cè)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“becausenooneansweredthephone.”可知,這里應(yīng)該是否定的推測(cè),用couldn’tbe;第二個(gè)空是對(duì)系動(dòng)詞be的完成時(shí)態(tài)事情的肯定性很大的推測(cè),我那時(shí)候一定是睡著了,besleeping睡著了,是一種睡著的狀態(tài),應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即:havebeensleeping。故選C。13.(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Iwillshowyouthephotos________inBeijingbythetimethey________.A.taken;comeout B.weretaken;arecomeoutC.weretaken;willcomeout D.taken;arecomeout【答案】A【詳解】句意:等在北京拍的照片出來(lái)的時(shí)候我會(huì)給你看的。考查動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)形式和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“willshow”可知,willshow是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故第一空用非謂語(yǔ)形式,photos與take之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞taken表示被動(dòng)含義,排除選項(xiàng)B和C。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,they指代thephotos,comeout“出版、(照片)打印”,無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且“bythetimethey...”是從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故第二空用comeout。故選A。14.(2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Iwonder________.—Yes,manyyoungpeoplelikeitverymuch.A.howdoChinesepeopledance B.wherecanChinesepeopledanceC.howmanypeoplelikeChinesedance D.whetherChinesedanceispopular【答案】D【詳解】句意:——我想知道中國(guó)舞是否流行?!堑?,很多年輕人都非常喜歡??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句,用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除AB;根據(jù)“Yes,manyyoungpeoplelikeit”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)是否喜歡,用whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選D。15.(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))—WouldyoumindfeedingthebirdformewhileI’maway?—________.Ihavetogotothehospitaltolookaftermymother.A.Notatall B.Nevermind C.No,please D.Sorry,Ican’t【答案】D【詳解】句意:——我不在的時(shí)候,你介意給我喂鳥(niǎo)嗎?——對(duì)不起,我不能。我得去醫(yī)院照顧我媽媽。考查情景交際。Notatall一點(diǎn)也不;Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系;No,please不,請(qǐng);Sorry,Ican’t對(duì)不起,我不能。根據(jù)“Ihavetogotothehospitaltolookaftermymother.”可知,我得去醫(yī)院照顧我媽媽?zhuān)荒軒湍阄锅B(niǎo)。故選D。16.(2023·吉林松原·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))________.IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A.Practicemakesperfect B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Putallyoureggsinonebasket D.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire【答案】A【詳解】句意:熟能生巧。如果你每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ),你會(huì)說(shuō)得更好的。考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧;Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意日;Putallyoureggsinonebasket孤注一擲;Thereisnosmokewithoutfire無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪。根據(jù)“IfyoukeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.”可知,每天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)就會(huì)說(shuō)得更好,此處指的是“熟能生巧”。故選A。17.(2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校??级#㏕here________littlewecandonow.Wecanonlywait.A.is B.was C.a(chǎn)re D.were【答案】A【詳解】句意:我們現(xiàn)在幾乎無(wú)能為力。我們只能等待??疾橹髦^一致。根據(jù)“wecandonow”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),little作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故選A。18.(2023·重慶渝中·重慶巴蜀中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))—Mr.Miller,Ifeeltootiredtosleepwellundertoomuchpressure.—I’msosorrytohearthat.Asweallknow,________yourelax,stresscanbecomearisktoyourhealth.A.unless B.if C.when D.because【答案】A【詳解】句意:——米勒先生,我覺(jué)得壓力太大了,累得睡不好覺(jué)?!?tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。正如我們所知,除非你放松,否則壓力會(huì)對(duì)你的健康構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)??疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非;if如果;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Asweallknow...yourelax,stresscanbecomearisktoyourhealth.”可知,unless符合語(yǔ)境,表示除非放松,否則壓力會(huì)對(duì)健康構(gòu)成危險(xiǎn)。故選A。19.(2023·安徽·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Iremember_________musicwasplayedthefirsttimeIsawmybestfriend.—Iguessitwasthemusicwearelisteningtonow.A.why B.what C.when D.where【答案】B【詳解】句意:——我記得第一次見(jiàn)到我最好的朋友時(shí)播放的什么音樂(lè)?!蚁胧俏覀儸F(xiàn)在正在聽(tīng)的音樂(lè)。考查連詞辨析。why為什么;what什么;when當(dāng);where哪里。由“…musicwasplayedthefirsttimeIsawmybestfriend”可知,此處指的是放的音樂(lè)是什么。故選B。20.(2020·天津紅橋·統(tǒng)考三模)Thedressisverynice,________

itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.or B.but C.so D.until【答案】B【詳解】句意:這件衣服很漂亮,但我穿起來(lái)不好看??疾檫B詞辨析。or或者,表選擇;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;so所以,表結(jié)果;until直到,表時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,需用but連接,故選B。21.(2023·甘肅天水·天水市逸夫?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))—I’dlovetogohikingwithyou,butIhavemuchhomework________.—Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A.doing;sodoI B.todo;neitherwillIC.todoing;sowillI D.todo;neitherdoI【答案】B【詳解】句意:——我想和你一起徒步旅行,但我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做?!绻悴蝗ィ乙膊蝗???疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及倒裝句。第一空修飾名詞homework,應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ),排除A和C選項(xiàng)。neither+助動(dòng)詞+I,表示前面的否定情況也同樣適用于后者。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。22.(2023·甘肅隴南·模擬預(yù)測(cè))There________aconcertnextweek.A.isgoingtobe B.a(chǎn)regoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.isgoingtohas【答案】A【詳解】句意:下周將有一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)??疾閠herebe的將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“nextweek”可知此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的將來(lái)時(shí)therewillbe/therebegoingtobe,主語(yǔ)是aconcert,be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。23.(2023·黑龍江綏化·??寄M預(yù)測(cè))—Laurahasaticketfortonight’sconcert.—Cool!How________she________it?A.had,got B.did,get C.was,getting【答案】B【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)诶幸粡埥裉焱砩弦魳?lè)會(huì)的票。——酷!她是怎么得到的?考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。hadgot用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);did,get用于一般過(guò)去時(shí);wasgetting用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Laurahasaticketfortonight’sconcert.”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知問(wèn)的是如何得到,應(yīng)是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選B。24.(2023·江西上饒·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))Everybodylentahand,________theworkwasdoneintime.A.a(chǎn)s B.or C.if D.so【答案】D【詳解】句意:每個(gè)人都伸出援手,所以工作及時(shí)完成了??疾檫B詞。as隨著;or或者;if如果;so因此,所以。根據(jù)“Everybodylentahand”和“theworkwasdoneintime”之間是因果關(guān)系,前因后果,故用so連接。故選D。25.(2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校??寄M預(yù)測(cè))—Jack,whydon’tyouputaway______pencils?—Well,theyarenot______butSam’s.A.your;my B.yours;mine C.your;mine【答案】C【詳解】句意:——杰克,你為什么不把你的鉛筆收起來(lái)?——嗯,它們不是我的,而是山姆的??疾榇~辨析。your你的,形容詞性物主代詞;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。第一空修飾名詞pencils作定語(yǔ),應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞;第二空表示我的鉛筆,空后無(wú)名詞,應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞,故選C。26.(2023·浙江·模擬預(yù)測(cè))Thereisno________intryingtopersuadehimtojoinus,forheenjoysbeingalone.A.doubt B.wonder C.difficulty D.point【答案】D【詳解】句意:勸說(shuō)他加入我們沒(méi)有任何意義,因?yàn)樗偸窍矚g單獨(dú)行動(dòng)。考查名詞詞義辨析。doubt懷疑;wonder奇怪;difficulty困難;point要點(diǎn),重點(diǎn),意義。根據(jù)“forheenjoysbeingalone”可知,勸說(shuō)他沒(méi)有意義,題干中句型Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.“做……沒(méi)有意義”。故選D。27.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))IthinkMrLinisalittle________,becauseheneverplaysjokesonus.A.kind B.clever C.confident D.serious【答案】D【詳解】句意:我覺(jué)得林老師有點(diǎn)嚴(yán)肅,因?yàn)樗麖膩?lái)不跟我們開(kāi)玩笑??疾樾稳菰~辨析。kind和藹的,仁慈的;clever聰明的;confident自信的;serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“becauseheneverplaysjokesonus”可知他是個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的人。故選D。28.(2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))Allthestudentsareplayingontheplayground.________ofthemstayintheclassroom.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None【答案】D【詳解】句意:所有的學(xué)生都在操場(chǎng)上玩。他們沒(méi)有一個(gè)人留在教室里??疾榇~辨析。Either兩者之一;Neither兩者都不;Both兩者都不;None沒(méi)有一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Allthestudentsareplayingontheplayground.”可知,所有的學(xué)生都在操場(chǎng)上玩,所以教室沒(méi)有人。故選D。29.(2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))Afterrunningforanhour,theplayersweresotiredthattheycould________speakaword.A.probably B.hardly C.really D.clearly【答案】B【詳解】句意:跑了一個(gè)小時(shí)后,運(yùn)動(dòng)員們累得一句話(huà)也說(shuō)不出來(lái)了??疾楦痹~辨析。probably可能地;hardly幾乎不;really真正地;clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“Afterrunningforanhour,theplayersweresotiredthattheycould...speakaword.”可知,累得幾乎說(shuō)不出話(huà)了。故選B。30.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中學(xué)??寄M預(yù)測(cè))—Jack,let’shaveapicnicafterschool.—Sorry.Ihave________toworkonthebiologyreportwithFrank.A.a(chǎn)dvised B.expected C.promised【答案】C【詳解】句意:——杰克,放學(xué)后我們?nèi)ヒ安桶??!獙?duì)不起。我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)和弗蘭克一起寫(xiě)生物報(bào)告。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。advised建議;expected指望;promised承諾。根據(jù)“Sorry.”可知,因?yàn)榇饝?yīng)了別人,所以不能和對(duì)方一起野餐,故選C。真題感悟1.(2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—WhydoesMarygetgoodgradeseachtime?—Ithinkthat’sbecausesheputsmostofher________intoherschoolwork.A.energy B.practice C.exercise D.process【答案】A【詳解】句意:——為什么瑪麗每次都取得好成績(jī)?——我想那是因?yàn)樗汛蟛糠志Χ挤旁诠φn上了。考查名詞辨析。energy精力;practice練習(xí);exercise鍛煉;process過(guò)程。根據(jù)“becausesheputsmostofoherschoolwork.”可知把大部分精力投入到功課上,就可以取得好成績(jī)。故選A。2.(2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題)—Didyousee________attheHangzhouNational

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