2024秋高中英語Module1BasketballSectionⅢIntegratingSkillsCulturalCorner學案含解析外研版選修71

PAGE20-Module1BasketballSectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重點單詞1．instantadj.馬上的2．hitn.熱門人物3．nationwideadj.全國各地的4．a(chǎn)dequateadj.適當?shù)?，足夠?．a(chǎn)cceleratev.加快，加速6．typicaladj.典型的，具有代表性的；獨特的7．slimadj.苗條的，修長的8．obtainv.獲得，得到9．controversialadj.有爭議的10．a(chǎn)sideadv.靠一邊，站到一邊11．cheekn.臉頰，臉蛋12．commitv.犯(錯誤，罪行)13．weepv.哭泣，流淚14．teamworkn.合作，協(xié)作，協(xié)作15．basisn.基礎；依據(jù)16．popularityn.流行；普及→popularadj.流行的；普及的；受歡迎的17．relyv.信任；信任→reliableadj.可信任的；牢靠的18．selfishadj.自私的；自私自利的→selfishnessn.自私→selflessadj.無私的19．naturen.性格；本性；天性→naturaladj.自然的；本性的；本質的20．a(chǎn)ppointv.任命；委派→appointmentn.任命21．bleedv.(尤指因受傷而)流血，出血→bloodn.血22．confirmv.證明；進一步確定→confirmationn.證明；證明23．considerateadj.體諒的，考慮周到的→considerv.考慮；認為→considerationn.考慮；斟酌24．a(chǎn)pologisev.致歉；謝罪→apologyn.致歉25．frustrationn.挫折，悲觀→frustratev.使受挫，使悲觀Ⅱ.核心短語1．more_than多于2．rely_on依靠；依靠3．a(chǎn)ll_the_time始終4．bring_up撫養(yǎng)；培育；教化5．be_rude_to對……粗魯6．be_used_to習慣于(某事物)7．drawsb'sattentionto引起某人留意(某事物)8．takepossessionof占有，占據(jù)，擁有9．pickup撿起10．nameafter依據(jù)……命名11．a(chǎn)ttach...to...把……固定/粘/系在……上12．bebasedon依據(jù)，以……為基礎Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．Todothis,hetoldYaotobemoreaggressiveand,if_necessary,_toberudetohisteammates.要想做到這一點，他告知姚明要更有闖勁，假如有必要的話，對隊友粗魯些。2．One_reason_for_this_is_thattheplayers'energyispartlydirectedupwards,ata90-degreeangletothegroundandovertheheadsoftheothers.緣由之一是球員的力氣部分是向上的，與地面形成90度的直角，而且在其他人的頭頂上方。3．...andsuddenly80kiloshittheChandlerstar,whohowledloudlyinpainandfell,with_his_nose_bleeding_and_a_cut_on_his_left_cheek.……突然他80千克重的身體撞到了Chandler隊的球星，該球星在苦痛中大叫著倒在地上，鼻孔出血，左臉頰有個傷口。課文預讀譯文助讀校內籃球的眩暈高度籃球是最平安的運動項目之一。與摔跤和拳擊不同，籃球通常是不危急的。緣由之一就是球員的力氣一部分是干脆向上的——與地面成90度的角，并且在其他人的頭頂上方。因此兩個球員之間碰撞的危急就大大削減了。在其他的運動中，比如棒球和美式足球，球員的力氣沿與地面平行的方向移動并直沖他們的對手，因此他們要戴上足以愛護他們頭部的頭盔。但是，雖然籃球運動員們穿著特地設計的用于跳動時緩沖能量的短襪和膠底運動鞋，但除了一件背心和一條短褲，再沒有其他的愛護了。假如他們用力的方向突然發(fā)生變更——從垂直到水平，比如當他們運球加速穿越球場時，人身損害的危急是的確存在的。例如，在肯特郡中學籃球聯(lián)賽中，錢德勒中學隊對抗圣瑪麗中心隊，中場休息時的比分是5052。但是圣瑪麗任命了一個非典型籃球運動員當隊長。其他球員都是又高又瘦，留著短發(fā)，而喬·約翰遜又矮又胖，留著長發(fā)，并且大腹便便。但是他的速度的確很快，并且當他控球時，他能圍著球場跑一圈，在幾秒鐘內到達對方的球場。無論如何，等到下半場進行到12分鐘時，錢德勒隊球星弗蘭克·賽克勒(在傳球時)越過喬的頭部作出了一個有爭議的動作。喬閃到一邊并將頭低了下來。賽克勒的球反彈到了喬，犯了規(guī)。裁判叫停，競賽暫停。但喬并未受傷，而是罰了球，這時比分變成8890。離競賽結束還有3分鐘。喬馬上抓住球，跑了起來，……突然重80公斤的他撞到了錢德勒隊的球星身上，這個球星疼得大叫并倒下了——鼻子流著血，左臉頰上出現(xiàn)了一道劃痕。有那么一會兒，他躺在地上紋絲不動，裁判甚至檢查了他的脈搏，但很快就確定他沒事。可當賽克勒站起來時他感到頭暈目眩，于是他們在他的頭上纏上了繃帶，用一條毯子裹住他的肩膀，并叫了一輛救援車把他送往醫(yī)院。喬是個體諒他人的人，當賽克勒離開時他向賽克勒道了歉，同時抽泣著，或許因為苦痛，或許因為失意。錢德勒隊因罰球而得了分，他們的合作贏得了這場競賽。但是弗蘭克·賽克勒的臉上留下了一個傷疤，這個傷疤成了對這場競賽的紀念。課文理解StepⅠFastreadingChoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.(PassageonP11)1．Basketballisoneofthesafestsportsbecause________.A．thedirectionoftheplayers'energymeansthereislesschanceofacollisionB．theplayersarewell-protectedC．theplayersmakeabruptchangesofdirectionD．theplayersaccelerateacrossthecourt,bouncingtheball答案：A2．Accordingtothewriter,atypicalbasketballplayerwouldbe________.A．a(chǎn)bletoaccelerateandbouncetheballatthesametimeB．fastandweighingabout80kilosC．tallandslimD．shortandstout答案：C3．Thefoulwascausedby________.A．therefereeinterruptingthematchB．SacklerpassingtheballoverJoe'sheadC．JoeloweringhisheadD．SacklerfallingoverJoe答案：B4．TherefereethoughtSacklerwasseriouslyinjuredbecause________.A．JoeranintohimB．Sackler'snosewasbleedingandhelayverystillC．SacklerwasdizzywhenhestoodupD．theyputabandageroundhishead,ablanketroundhisshoulders,andcalledanambulance答案：BStepⅡCarefulreadingTrue(T)orFalse(F).(PassageonP13)1．RugbyiscalledfootballinAmericanow.__T__2．Therewere20peopleplayingfootballineachteam800yearsago.__F__3．Ateacher,Naismithcreatedamovement,whichlaterbecamethepopularbasketballgame.__T__4．WilliamWebbElliswrotetherulesforbaseball.__F__5．Theexactoriginofbasketballisunknown.__F__StepⅢAfterreadingFootball—orsoccer—__1__(start)inEngland800yearsbefore.Thegamewasplayedwitharoundballthat__2__(play)kickedbutcouldnotcarry.Thereweretwoteams,__3__therewereoftenahundredplayersoneachteam!However,in1823,WilliamWebbEllis,apupilatRugbySchoolinEngland,__4__(pick)uptheballduringasoccergameandran__5__it.Teachersattheschool__6__(be)shockedandangrybutWebbEllis'sschoolmatesenjoyedthisnewgame,__7__theynamedaftertheschool.__8__(eventual),rugbywasplayed__9__anovalballthatcouldbebothcarriedandthrown.RugbywasexportedtotheUnitedStates,changedalotofandbecame__10__Americansnowcallfootball.1．started2.players3.but4.picked5.with6．were7.which8.Eventually9.with10.what1eq\a\vs4\al(relyv.信任，信任)(教材P8)TheChicagoBullsusedtorelytoomuchonMichaelJordan.芝加哥公牛隊過去太依靠邁克爾·喬丹了。[歸納拓展](1)relyon信任；依靠；依靠relyonsb.todosth.希望/信任某人做某事relyonsb.forsth.希望某人某事relyonitthat...希望/信任……(2)reliableadj.牢靠的，可信任的[經(jīng)典例句]Thesedayswerelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.現(xiàn)在我們在很大程度上依靠電腦來支配我們的工作。Irelyonmymother'swordsabsolutely.我肯定信任我媽媽的話。IthinkIcancome,butdon'trelyonit.我想我能來，但還說不定。Wecanrelyonhimtohelpus.我們可以希望他幫助我們。YoumayrelyonitthatIshallhelpyou./Youmayrelyonmetohelpyou.你可以希望我的幫助。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Don'trelyonmeto_see(see)youoff.②Myfriendisareliable(rely)person,andIbelievethathewillgiveyouahand.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())absorbv.減輕打擊、碰擊等的作用；汲?。煌滩?；吸引全部留意力，使聚精會神(教材P11)Butalthoughbasketballplayerswearsocksandsneakerswhicharespeciallydesignedtoabsorbenergywhentheyboundintotheair...但是，雖然籃球運動員們穿著特地設計的用于跳動時緩沖能量的短襪和膠底運動鞋……[歸納拓展](1)o...把……汲取進……；將……并入……(其被動形式是beabsorbedinto被……汲?。槐弧滩?(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(absorb/attract/drawone'sattention吸引某人的留意力,\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(absorboneselfindoingsth.,be/getabsorbedindoingsth.))聚精會神于做某事))[經(jīng)典例句]Thebookabsorbed/attracted/drewherattention.這本書吸引了她的留意力。Thegirlisabsorbingherselfinpainting.＝Thegirlisabsorbedinpainting.小女孩正在用心畫畫。Gasbagsinacarcanabsorbtheimpactofthecrash.汽車中的氣囊可減輕撞車時的沖擊力。Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheair.植物汲取空氣中的二氧化碳。Thecreamiseasilyabsorbedintotheskin.這種護膚霜皮膚易汲取。Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbedintothecity.四周的小城鎮(zhèn)已并入這座城市。[名師點津](1)英語中常用的表達“聚精會神于……”的短語還有putone'sheartinto,focus(one'sattention)on,concentrate(one'sattention)on,belostin,beburiedin等。(2)固定搭配beabsorbedin,beburiedin,belostin,bedevotedto(致力于),betiredof(厭倦),befacedwith(面臨)等作狀語時，要去掉be動詞。Buriedinhisbook,hedidn'tnoticemeentertheroom.用心于讀書，他沒留意到我進入房間。[即學即練](1)單句語法填空①Hewasscaredtodeathbyanabruptentrancewhenhewasabsorbed(absorb)inreading.解析：beabsorbedin用心于。②Lost(lose)inthought,hewasnearlyhitbyacar.解析：belostinthought陷入深思，在此作狀語，故去掉be動詞。③Faced(face)withawealthofincreasinglychallengingenvironmentalproblems,environmentalorganizationsappealtocountriestostrengtheninternationalcooperation.解析：befacedwith面臨，此處是過去分詞短語作狀語，故去掉be動詞。(2)一句多譯湯姆用心于工作，遺忘了通知她這次會議。(absorb)④Tomwas_absorbed_inhisworkandforgottoinformherofthemeeting.⑤Absorbed_inhiswork,Tomforgottoinformherofthemeeting.3eq\a\vs4\al(appointvt.任命，委任；確定時間、地點；支配)(教材P11)ButStMaryhadappointedacaptainwhowasnotatypicalbasketballplayer.但是圣瑪麗任命了一個非典型籃球運動員當隊長。[歸納拓展](1)appointsb.(as/tobe)．..任命某人擔當某職務appointsb.tosth.把某人任命到某職位appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appoint...(forsth.)(為某事)確定……(如時間、地點等)(2)appointmentn.任命；約會，預約，約定haveanappointmentwithsb.與某人有約makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人定一個約定makeanappointmenttodosth.約定做某事keep/breakanappointment守約/未赴約[經(jīng)典例句]She'sbeenappointed(as/tobe)monitorattheclassmeeting.在班會上她已被任命為班長。Shehasrecentlybeenappointedtothecommittee.她最近被任命為委員會成員。Theyappointedhertotakecareofthatoldman.他們派她去照看那位老人。Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas10：30.會議的時間確定為10：30。Themanagerappointedthedayforthemeeting.經(jīng)理確定了會議的日期。[即學即練](1)單句語法填空①ItisreportedthattheformerCCTVreporterLangYongchunhasbeenappointedasvicepresidentofanonlineenterprise.②—Goodmorning,MrLee'soffice.—Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment(appoint)onnextWednesdayafternoon.③Ithasrainedcontinuouslyforabout3hours,completelyruininghisappointmentwiththeinterviewer.④Katewasappointedto_act(act)assecretary.Nowsheishavingadiscussionwiththemanagerofthemarketingdepartment.(2)完成句子⑤—IwanttoseeMrWhite.Wehave_an_appointment(有約定)．—I'msorry,butheisnotavailableatthemoment,forthemeetinghasn'tended.4eq\a\vs4\al(typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；獨特的；特有的)(教材P11)ButStMaryhadappointedacaptainwhowasnotatypicalbasketballplayer.但是圣瑪麗任命了一個非典型籃球運動員當隊長。[歸納拓展]betypicalofsb./sth.是……的典型Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的一貫作風[經(jīng)典例句]Thisisatypicalexample.這是一個典型的例子。Thismealistypicaloflocalcookery.這是有當?shù)仫L味的飯菜。Theanswerwastypicalofhim.那種回答符合他一貫的風格。Itistypicalofhimtobelateforclass.他常常上課遲到。[名師點津]短語betypicalofsb./sth.和句型“Itistypicalofsb.todosth.”中的of都不能換成介詞for。[即學即練]一句多譯這幅畫是他的典型作品。①Thispaintingishis_typical_work.②Thispaintingistypical_of_his_work.5eq\a\vs4\al(commitvt.做錯事，犯罪；自殺；承諾，保證)(教材P11)Sacklerbouncedoffhimandcommittedafoul.賽克勒的球反彈到了喬，犯了規(guī)。[歸納拓展](1)commitamistake犯錯誤commitacrime犯罪commitsuicide自殺eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(2commitoneselftodoingsth.,commitoneselftodosth.))承諾(做)某事becommittedto(doing)sth.承諾(做)某事[經(jīng)典例句]Thetypicalmistakesthathecommittedhavebeenwrittendown.他所犯的典型錯誤都已經(jīng)被寫了下來。Hecommittedaseriouscrime,sohewasarrested.他犯了重罪，所以被捕了。Bothsidescommittedthemselvestosettlingthedisputepeacefully.雙方承諾和平解決爭端。ThePresidentiscommittedtoreforminghealthcare.總統(tǒng)承諾要改革醫(yī)療保健制度。[名師點津]相關詞語積累：(1)committedadj.不遺余力的；堅信的，堅決的(2)commitmentn.[C，U]許諾，承諾；[U](對工作或活動的)獻身，奉獻，投入eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(makeacommitmentto...對……作出承諾,makeacommitmenttodosth.保證/承諾做某事,carryoutone'scommitment履行某人的承諾))[即學即練](1)單句語法填空①OnasummereveninginBeijingin2008,allthoselong,hardhoursofworkandcommitment(commit)finallyborefruit.②Hecommittedhimselftotheanti-warmovement.③Wearecommittedtocreating(create)aworldfreefromthehomelessandthehopeless,aworldofwhicheachandeverycornerisatrueparadise(天堂)．④Shedoesn'twanttomakeabigemotionalcommitmenttoTomatthemoment.(2)完成句子⑤Wehavemade_a_commitmenttohelp,andwewill.我們已經(jīng)承諾幫忙，就會做到的。eq\o(\s\up7(6),\s\do5())confirmvt.證明，證明，確認；使感覺更劇烈，使確信；批準職位、協(xié)議等，認可(教材P11)．..butsoonconfirmedhewasOK.……但很快就確定他沒事。[歸納拓展](1)與prove意思相近confirm＋that/wh-從句證明……Itis/hasbeenconfirmedthat...據(jù)/已證明……(2)confirmone'sbelief/determination堅決信念/決心confirmsb.insth.使某人感覺……更劇烈，使某人確信……(3)confirmsb.as...批準某人擔當……[經(jīng)典例句]Theexperimentconfirmedhistheory.那個試驗證明了他的理論。Canyouconfirmwhathappenedlastnight?你能證明一下昨天夜里發(fā)生了什么事嗎？Ithasbeenconfirmedthattherumouristrue.已證明那個傳聞是真的。Hissupportconfirmedmydetermination.他的支持堅決了我的決心。Thelatestevidenceconfirmedmeinhishonesty.最新的證據(jù)讓我堅信他是誠懇的。Thebossconfirmedhimasdepartmentmanager.老板批準他擔當部門經(jīng)理。[名師點津]相關詞語積累：confirmationn.證明，證明書confirmedadj.根深蒂固的，成習慣的[即學即練](1)單句語法填空①Ithasbeenconfirmedthattheaccidentcausedfivepeopletobeinjured.解析：Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...“已證明……”，為固定句型。②Hewasconfirmedascaptainfortherestoftheseason(賽季)．解析：confirmsb.as...“批準某人擔當……”，這里是被動語態(tài)。(2)完成句子③Whatheobservedconfirmed_his_idea.他視察到的現(xiàn)象證明了他的想法。④Ithasconfirmed_me_inmydecisionofgoingabroadtostudy.這堅決了我要出國留學的確定。7eq\a\vs4\al(apologisevi.致歉，謝罪)(教材P11)Joewasaconsiderateguy,andapologisedasSacklerleft,sniffingandweeping,eitherinpainorinfrustration.喬是個體諒他人的人，當賽克勒離開時他向賽克勒道了歉，同時抽泣著，或許因為苦痛，若許因為失意。[歸納拓展](1)apologise(tosb.)for(doing)sth.因(做了)某事向某人致歉(2)apologyn.致歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒絕某人的致歉owesb.anapology欠某人一個致歉make/offeranapologytosb.(for...)(因……)向某人致歉offer/givesb.anapology(for...)(因……)向某人致歉(3)表示“因……向某人致歉”的表達還有：saysorrytosb.for(doing)sth.[經(jīng)典例句]Weapologiseforthelatedepartureofthisflight.本航班起飛延誤，謹致歉意。Themanapologisedtomeforsteppingonmyfoot.那個男人因踩了我的腳而向我致歉。[語境串記]Yesterday,myfriendJackbrokemyglassesbyaccident.Later,heapologisedtomeforitandIforgavehimforhissincereapology.昨天我的摯友杰克無意中弄壞了我的眼鏡。后來他為此向我致歉，我由于他真誠的致歉寬恕了他。[即學即練](1)單句語法填空①Iapologisefornotbeing(be)abletoattendyourweddingbecauseIwasonabusinesstripthen.②Haveyoumadeanapologytoher_forwhatyoudidthismorning?③Iwouldn'thavepunchedhimifithadnotbeenforthefactthatherefusedtoapologisetomeyesterday.(2)一句多譯他應當為他的粗魯向她致歉。④Heshouldmake/offer_an_apology_to_her_for(apology)hisrudeness.⑤Heshouldoffer/give_her_an_apology_for(apology)hisrudeness.⑥Heshouldapologise_to_her_for(apologise)hisrudeness.1eq\a\vs4\al(drawsb'sattentionto引起某人留意某事物)(教材P9)Ilikethefactthatthearticledrawsattentionto...我喜愛這個事實，這篇文章使人們留意到……[歸納拓展]payattentionto留意……，傾聽……attract/catchsb'sattention吸引某人的留意……callsb'sattention讓某人留意……concentrate/fix/focusone'sattentionon用心于bringsth.tosb.'sattention使某人留意某事[經(jīng)典例句]Anarticleinthenewspaperdrewmyattention.報紙上的一篇文章引起了我的留意。Theywanttoattractpublicattentiontothisevent.他們想要引起公眾對此事的留意。Youmustpayattentiontoyourpronunciation.你必需留意你的發(fā)音。[即學即練]單句語法填空Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoforming(form)goodhabitsofreadingcarefully.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(takepossessionof占有……，占據(jù)……，擁有……，取得……權利)(教材P11)Joeimmediatelytookpossessionoftheballandran...喬馬上抓住球，跑了起來……[歸納拓展](1)與possession相關的其他短語：(be)inpossessionof...擁有……(be)inthepossessionofsb./insb.'spossession為……全部(2)相關詞語積累：possessionn.[C，usuallypl.]個人財產(chǎn)，私人物品；[U]擁有，具有possessvt.有，擁有；具有(特質)[經(jīng)典例句]Youcan'tlegallytakepossessionofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.契約簽署三周后，你才能合法取得這份產(chǎn)業(yè)的全部權。Youcan'ttakepossessionofothers'property.你不能把別人的財產(chǎn)據(jù)為己有。Heisinpossessionofalargecompany.他擁有一家大公司。ThevillaisinthepossessionofMrSmith.那棟別墅歸史密斯先生全部。[名師點津]inpossessionof與inthepossessionof雖只有一詞之差，但含義卻大不相同，前者意為“(某人)擁有(某物)”，表示主動；后者意為“(某物)歸(某人)全部”，表示被動。有類似用法的短語還有：inchargeof負責……inthechargeof由……負責incontrolof限制……inthecontrolof被……限制[即學即練]用possession的相關短語完成下面短文Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,hewasin_possession_of(擁有)severallargehousesandtwoluxurycars;andlaterhetook_possession_of(取得)stocksofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghedreamedofwasin_the_possession_of(為……全部)him.Buthewastoldthatsuccesswasnotmeasuredbythepossessionshehad,buthiscontributionstosociety.3name...after以……給……命名(教材P13)TeachersattheschoolwereshockedandangrybutWebbEllis'sschoolmatesenjoyedthisnewgame,whichtheynamedaftertheschool.該校的老師大為震怒，但韋布·埃利斯的同學都喜愛這種新玩法，就用他們的校名作為該運動的名字。[歸納拓展](1)name...after常用被動語態(tài)，即benamedafter(以……命名)。(2)name構成的其他短語：name...as...任命……為……calls辱罵某人bythenameof名叫……的underthenameof用……的名字(不用自己的真名)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(inthenameof,inone'sname))在……名下；以……的名義；代表……[經(jīng)典例句]Billisnamedafterhisfather.比爾以他父親的名字命名。ThecollegeisnamedafterGeorgeWashington.該高校以喬治·華盛頓的名字命名。IknowamanbythenameofSmith.我相識一個名叫史密斯的人。Thehouseisregisteredinmyname.這座房子是以我的名義登記的。[即學即練](1)單句語法填空①ThenewlydiscoveredstarwasnamedafteraChineseastronautinhonourofhiscontributionstoastronomy.解析：句意：這顆新發(fā)覺的恒星是以一名中國宇航員的名字命名的，以此來紀念他對航天事業(yè)所做的貢獻。benamedafter...以……命名，inhonourof...為向……表示敬意。(2)完成句子②Wenamed_Li_Ming_as(任命李明為)chairmanofthemeetinglastmonth.③ZhouShurenwrotealotofworksunder_the_name_of(用……的名字)LuXun.④SheisaBritishathleteby_the_name_of(名叫)TanniGrey-Thormpson.eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())(教材P11)Joeimmediatelytookpossessionoftheballandran，...andsuddenly80kiloshittheChandlerstar,whohowledloudlyinpainandfell,withhisnosebleedingandacutonhisleftcheek.喬馬上抓住球，跑了起來，……突然重80公斤的他撞到了錢德勒隊的球星身上，這個球星疼得大叫并倒下了——鼻子流著血，左臉頰上出現(xiàn)了一道劃痕。本句為并列復合句，句中其次個and連接兩個并列分句，其中其次個分句較為困難，其結構分析如下：[歸納拓展][經(jīng)典例句]Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.他常常開著窗戶睡覺。(形容詞作賓補)Theboystoodtherewithhisheaddown.這個男孩低頭站在那兒。(副詞作賓補)Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老師手里拿著一本書走進來。(介詞短語作賓補)TheEnglishclassendedwithallsinginganEnglishsong.英語課以全體合唱一首英語歌結束。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補)Withallthethingssheneededbought,shewenthome.買了她須要的全部東西后，她回家了。(過去分詞作賓補)Withalotofworktodo,hecouldn'tgooutwithhisfriends.因為還有許多工作要做，他不能和他的摯友們外出。(動詞不定式作賓補)[名師點津]在with復合結構中，不定式表示將來的動作，過去分詞表示賓語與賓補之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，現(xiàn)在分詞表示賓語與賓補之間存在邏輯上的主謂關系，而形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語則表示賓語所處的狀態(tài)。[即學即練]單句語法填空①Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowing(follow)them.②Withtheproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.③Seeinghimlyinginbedwithhislegwrapped(wrap)inbandages(繃帶),wefeltsorryforhimandhopedthathewouldgetwellsoon.④Withalotofdifficultproblemsto_settle(settle),thenewly-selectedpresidentishavingahardtime.⑤Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseeking(seek)employmentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())教材P11Todothis，hetoldYaotobemoreaggressiveand，ifnecessary，toberudetohisteammates.要想做到這一點，他告知姚明要更富有攻擊性，假如有必要的話，對他的隊友粗魯一些。ifnecessary“假如必要的話”，是一個省略句，補充完整應為ifitwasnecessary。[歸納拓展](1)在條件狀語從句中，當從句的主語是it，謂語動詞中又含有be動詞時，可以把it和be動詞一起省略，常構成“if＋形容詞”的結構。常見的有：ifnecessary假如必要的話ifconvenient假如便利的話ifpossible假如可能的話ifany假如有的話ifnot假如不的話ifso假如這樣的話ifever假如曾經(jīng)有過的話(2)其他狀語從句省略的狀況：當從句的主語和主句的主語一樣時，若從句的謂語動詞是be動詞或包含be的某種形式，此時從句的主語和be動詞通?？梢砸煌÷?。常見于以下幾種形式：連詞＋形容詞/名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/不定式/介詞短語等。[經(jīng)典例句]Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.If