2025年滬科版必修3英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年滬科版必修3英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、Wewillgatherforthecommunityserviceattheschoolgateat8tomorrowmorningunless________.A.otherwiseinformingB.otherwisebeinginformedC.otherwiseinformedD.havingotherwiseinformed2、________inthought,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercomingintotheclassroomatall.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose3、________25yearsagonextmonth,theclubisholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.A.TobeformedB.HavingformedC.FormedD.Forming4、________inhiswork,Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.A.AbsorbingB.AbsorbC.AbsorbedD.Toabsorb5、________ofstealingmoneyfromthebank,hewasbeingquestionedbythepolice.A.AccusingB.AccusedC.HavingaccusedD.Toaccuse6、Languageexpertsarguethattheusageoffullstopsisbeing“revisedinareally________way”insocialmediacommunicationastheyareinterpretedasa________ofangerbyteens.A.violent;markB.fundamental;signC.violent;signalD.fundamental;symbol7、________withsomefoodanddrinks,thechildrensetsailearlyinthemorning.A.EquipB.ToequipC.EquippingD.Equipped8、Whentheoldmangothome,hefoundhiswindowopen,buthedidn’tfindany_____ofbeingstolen.A.sightB.signC.sceneD.notice9、_______tocharitywork,hesparesnotimeandenergyforentertainmentandhashelpedalotofneedychildrentogobacktoschool.A.DevotingB.HavingdevotedC.DevotedD.Beingdevoted評(píng)卷人得分二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫(xiě)單詞(共4題，共8分)10、________(使相信)thattheBeltandRoadInitiativewillbenefitChina’seconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofourcountry.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）11、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）12、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）13、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）評(píng)卷人得分三、漢譯英（整句）(共2題，共4分)14、受到父親的鼓勵(lì)，她下定決心繼續(xù)前行。（bedetermined）（漢譯英）15、與同類產(chǎn)品相比，這款產(chǎn)品實(shí)現(xiàn)了體積更小、重量更輕、功能更全、精度更高的目標(biāo)。(achieve)(漢譯英)評(píng)卷人得分四、概要寫(xiě)作(共1題，共2分)16、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.CitiesintheSeaTheymaybesmall,buttheybuildbigthings!Coralpolyps(珊瑚蟲(chóng)),whichliveinthewarm,shallowpartsoftheEarth’soceans,areprobablythebiggestbuildersontheplanet.Coralpolypsturncalciumfromseawaterintoahardmaterialcalledlimestone.Slowly,theybuildupahardskeleton(骨架)aroundtheirbodies.Whenpolypsdie,theirskeletonsremain.Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats―therearenearlyathousandcoralspecies.Reefsarealsohometomillionsofseacreatures,likefish,crabs,turtles,andsharks.Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.Reefscreatejobsforpeopleinthefishingindustryandotherrelatedbusinesses.Coralreefsarealsopopularfordivers一manycountriesbenefitfromthetouriststhattheyattract.Lastly,chemicalsfromreefcreatureshelpscientistscreatenewmedicines,whichhelpdoctorstreatdifferentillnesses.Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.Abouthalfoftheremainingreefsaredying,andexpertsbelieveallofEarth’scoralreefswillbeindangerby2050.Whyarethereefsinsuchtrouble?Foronething,peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.Evenairpollutionhurtscoralreefs.Globalwarmingcauseswarmeroceanwater,whichcancausepolypstolosehelpfulalgae.Withoutthatalgae,coralturnswhite.Thisiscalled"bleaching”，andifitcontinues,thecoraldies.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分五、圖表作文(共5題，共15分)17、最近你們班就"是否應(yīng)該幫助陌生人"展開(kāi)了討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所提供的信息,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)稿件,給校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿；介紹此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括:

1.描述表格內(nèi)容;

2.你的觀點(diǎn)。。觀點(diǎn)原因贊成幫助他人是美德；

幫助他人就是幫助自己；反對(duì)怕陷入麻煩；

怕被誤解；注意：1.必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.詞數(shù)80左右(正文的開(kāi)頭已給出；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));

3.不得使用真實(shí)姓名；校名和地名等。

參考詞匯:美德virtue。Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.18、受某英文報(bào)的委托，你最近對(duì)高中生的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)興趣做了一次調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)信息，用英語(yǔ)為該報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文。短文的標(biāo)題及首句已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。調(diào)查內(nèi)容：在團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)、一對(duì)一運(yùn)動(dòng)、單人運(yùn)動(dòng)中，學(xué)生最喜歡哪類?調(diào)查范圍：蚌埠市10所中學(xué)調(diào)查對(duì)象：高中生調(diào)查人數(shù)：1,000調(diào)查方式：訪談?wù){(diào)查結(jié)果：56%團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)(如足球)

33%一對(duì)一運(yùn)動(dòng)(如羽毛球)

11%單人運(yùn)動(dòng)(如慢跑)

參考詞匯：團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)teamsports;一對(duì)一運(yùn)動(dòng)one-on-onesports;單人運(yùn)動(dòng)individualsportsSportsInterestsofSeniorHighSchoolStudentsRecentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthesportsinterestsofseniorhighschoolstudents.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在開(kāi)展以PopularBooksamongStudents為題的討論。請(qǐng)依據(jù)圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿；內(nèi)容包括：

1．讀書(shū)狀況描述；

2．簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論；

3．你的建議。

注意：

1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、最近，你們班就“是否應(yīng)該幫助陌生人”展開(kāi)了討論，同學(xué)們就這一話題意見(jiàn)不一，你的看法如何？根據(jù)所提供的信息，以“ShouldWeHelpStrangers?”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文。原因贊成幫助他人是美德；

幫助他人就是幫助自己；反對(duì)怕陷入麻煩；

怕被誤解；你的觀點(diǎn)？（至少兩點(diǎn)）

注意：

1.表達(dá)清楚；語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；

2.必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息；并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.詞數(shù)：100左右（正文的開(kāi)頭已給出；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

4.不得使用真實(shí)姓名；校名和地名等。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21、假定你是李華，你班最近一次班會(huì)的主題是“太空探索的意義”。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容給校英語(yǔ)報(bào)“VoiceYourOpinion”欄目寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，介紹討論情況并發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)。贊同理由反對(duì)理由你的觀點(diǎn)獲得新知識(shí)耗資巨大從太空獲得新資源宇航員的安全問(wèn)題擴(kuò)大人類生存空間

注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

(2)標(biāo)題已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。SpaceExploration,YesorNo

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分六、開(kāi)放性作文(共2題，共20分)22、上周末你校地理社(TheGeographySociety)組織了主題為探索城市的CityWalk活動(dòng)；請(qǐng)你給校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)的過(guò)程；

2.收獲與感想。

注意：

1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23、學(xué)校校園網(wǎng)站英文欄目開(kāi)展題為“喜迎二十大；談家鄉(xiāng)十年變化”征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容投稿：

1.生態(tài)環(huán)境；

2.生活學(xué)習(xí)條件；

3.精神面貌。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.題目已為你寫(xiě)好。Thegreatchangesinmyhometowninthepastdecade

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共9題，共18分)1、C【分析】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句省略現(xiàn)象。這里otherwiseinformed補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)是otherwiseweareinformed；但是因前后主語(yǔ)一致，所以省略主語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞。而我們應(yīng)該是被通知，不是主動(dòng)的。句意：我們將于明天早上八點(diǎn)在學(xué)校門(mén)口進(jìn)行社區(qū)服務(wù)，除非另有通知。故選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。2、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：陷入沉思中，他完全沒(méi)注意到老師走進(jìn)了教室。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞didn'tnotice，空處需填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，“陷入沉思”表達(dá)為belostinthought，故此空用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選C。3、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：下個(gè)月，25年前成立的俱樂(lè)部將為過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的會(huì)員舉行聚會(huì)。逗號(hào)前的內(nèi)容在句中為狀語(yǔ)，句子主語(yǔ)theclub和動(dòng)詞form為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處用過(guò)去分詞，故選C。4、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：完全沉浸在他的工作中，湯姆竟然忘了吃飯睡覺(jué)。A.Absorbing現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)；正在；B.Absorb動(dòng)詞原形；C.Absorbed過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)；完成；狀態(tài)；D.Toabsorb表示將來(lái)；目的。beabsorbedin為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“沉浸在”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，把be省略。故選C。5、B【分析】【詳解】

考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：被指控從銀行偷錢(qián)，他正在被警察盤(pán)問(wèn)。本句已有謂語(yǔ)wasbeingquestioned且無(wú)連詞，動(dòng)詞accuse用非謂語(yǔ)形式，accuse與句子主語(yǔ)he之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞accused，作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選B。6、B【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：語(yǔ)言專家認(rèn)為，在社交媒體交流中，句號(hào)的用法正在被“以一種真正根本的方式修改”，因?yàn)樗鼈儽磺嗌倌杲庾x為憤怒的符號(hào)。A.violent暴力的；mark記號(hào)；B.fundamental基礎(chǔ)的，根本的；sign符號(hào)；C.violent暴力的；sign符號(hào)；D.fundamental基礎(chǔ)的，根本的；symbol象征，標(biāo)志。分析句意可知，第一空應(yīng)該使用fundamental，因?yàn)榫涮?hào)本是標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，現(xiàn)在卻代表著生氣，因此其使用發(fā)生了根本性變化；第二空使用sign而非symbol表示標(biāo)志，因?yàn)閟ign表示的是“具有固定意義的一種簡(jiǎn)明的符號(hào)或標(biāo)志”，而symbol指的是“為象征或表達(dá)某種深邃意義的特殊事物”。故選B項(xiàng)。7、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：裝備有一些食品和飲料，孩子們一大早就啟航了。A.Equip裝備（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；B.Toequip為了裝備（不定式）；C.Equipping裝備（現(xiàn)在分詞）；D.Equipped裝備（過(guò)去分詞）。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，set是謂語(yǔ)，beequippedwith為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“裝備”，由于句中沒(méi)有連詞，空格處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。故選D項(xiàng)。8、B【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這位老人回到家時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)窗子開(kāi)著，但沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)被偷的跡象。A.sight景象；B.sign跡象；C.scene現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；D.notice通知；啟事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知，雖然老人發(fā)現(xiàn)窗子開(kāi)著，但沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)被偷的跡象，所以用名詞sign符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。9、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他致力于慈善事業(yè)，從不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力娛樂(lè)，并幫助許多貧困兒童重返校園。固定搭配bedevotedto“致力于”，此處省略be動(dòng)詞，使用過(guò)去分詞，作狀語(yǔ)。故選C。二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫(xiě)單詞(共4題，共8分)10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們相信“一帶一路”倡議將造福中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)，對(duì)中國(guó)的未來(lái)充滿信心。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)意思提示可知，此處convince與邏輯主語(yǔ)we為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為過(guò)去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。故填Convinced。【解析】Convinced11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)春天來(lái)臨時(shí)，校園里的樹(shù)木全面開(kāi)花。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“完全地”，以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要副詞totally修飾介詞短語(yǔ)inblossom。故填totally。【解析】totally12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)春天來(lái)臨時(shí)，校園里的樹(shù)木全面開(kāi)花。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“完全地”，以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要副詞totally修飾介詞短語(yǔ)inblossom。故填totally。【解析】totally13、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)春天來(lái)臨時(shí)，校園里的樹(shù)木全面開(kāi)花。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“完全地”，以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要副詞totally修飾介詞短語(yǔ)inblossom。故填totally?！窘馕觥縯otally三、漢譯英（整句）(共2題，共4分)14、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)。表示“受到某人的鼓勵(lì)”應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)encouragedbysb.，在句中作狀語(yǔ)；表示“下定決心做某事”短語(yǔ)為bedeterminedtodo，be動(dòng)詞用was或is都可以；表示“繼續(xù)前行”短語(yǔ)為moveon或goon/forward。故翻譯為Encouragedbyherfather,shewas(is)determinedtomoveon(goon/forward).【解析】Encouragedbyherfather,shewas(is)determinedtomoveon(goon/forward).15、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)所給中文提示詞，本句主語(yǔ)是“這款產(chǎn)品”應(yīng)譯為“thisone”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“實(shí)現(xiàn)了”，根據(jù)題干要求，應(yīng)該用achieve，根據(jù)句意可知，表達(dá)“已實(shí)現(xiàn)”之意，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故譯為“hasachieved”，“目標(biāo)”做賓語(yǔ)譯為“thegoals”，“體積更小、重量更輕、功能更全、精度更高的”做定語(yǔ)，修飾目標(biāo)，應(yīng)譯為“ofsmallervolume,lighterweight,morecompletefunctionsandhigherprecision”，“與同類產(chǎn)品相比”做本句比較狀語(yǔ)，“比較”譯為“compare”，此處應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)形式，和邏輯主語(yǔ)thisone之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，故譯為“comparedwithsimilarproducts”。故譯為：Comparedwithsimilarproducts,thisonehasachievedthegoalsofsmallervolume,lighterweight,morecompletefunctionsandhigherprecision.【解析】Comparedwithsimilarproducts,thisonehasachievedthegoalsofsmallervolume,lighterweight,morecompletefunctionsandhigherprecision.四、概要寫(xiě)作(共1題，共2分)16、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了珊瑚礁的成因及對(duì)人類的益處以及珊瑚礁受到威脅的各種各樣的原因。

【詳解】

1.要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs

②Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats.

③Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.

④Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.

⑤peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.

⑥Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.

2.縝密構(gòu)思。

將第1；2兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組；將第4、5、6三個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Coralreefsconsistsofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,beinghometomarinespeciesandseacreatures.

Webenefitalotfromthem.

However,wedon’ttakecareofthembecausetheyarethreatenedbyenvironmentalproblems,fishing,divingandpollution.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]

Coralreefs,builtofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,arecalledunderwatercities,wherelivemanymarinespeciesandseacreatures.(運(yùn)用一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)原文第一段和第二段進(jìn)行了概括。其中where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，built過(guò)去分詞作的后置定語(yǔ)等表達(dá)高級(jí))

[高分句型2]

Onefifthofthemhavedisappearedduetoenvironmentalproblems.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)造成的結(jié)果，對(duì)第四段進(jìn)行了概括，dueto表示原因，表達(dá)恰當(dāng))【解析】Onepossibleversion:Coralreefs,builtofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,arecalledunderwatercities,wherelivemanymarinespeciesandseacreatures.Theyprovidehumanswithjobs,sceneryandmedicines.However,reefsaren’twellprotected.Onefifthofthemhavedisappearedduetoenvironmentalproblems.Fishinganddivingdoharmtothem;waterpollutionandairpollutionaretoblametoo.五、圖表作文(共5題，共15分)17、略

【分析】寫(xiě)作思路:【解析】范文賞讀:

Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.

Somethinkweshouldtrytohelpstrangers.Helpingothersisavirtue，andhelpingothersishelpingourselves(動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)).Wemaycomeacrosssometroubleandneedothers'helpsomeday.Iftheyaren'twillingtohelpusjustbecausewearestrangerstothem,it'shardtoimaginewhatourworldwillbelike(what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句).However,someareafraidthathelpingotherscansometimesbringustrouble.Sometimeswearejustmisunderstood.

Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbesttohelpotherswhentheyareinneedofhelp,butweshouldalsoprotectourselvesfromgettingintotrouble.Ifeveryoneoffersalttlekindness,ourworldwillbefulloflove.18、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生根據(jù)圖表提示；用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，講述最近對(duì)高中生的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)興趣做了一次調(diào)查。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

表明：show→indicate

對(duì)感興趣：showaninterestin→developaninterestin

此外：besides→inaddition

前者：former→previous

2.句式拓展。

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Besides,33%ofthoseinterviewedlikeone-on-onesportsbest,likebadmintonandpingpang.

拓展句：Besides,33%ofthosewhowereinterviewedlikeone-on-onesportsbest,likebadmintonandpingpang.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】

Theywereaskedwhichtheylikeddoingbestamongthethreecategoriesofsports:teamsports,one-on-onesportsandindividualsports.（運(yùn)用了賓語(yǔ)從句）

【高分句型2】

Comparedwiththeformertwokinds,individualsports,suchasswimmingandjogging,aretheleastattractivetothestudents,fortheyonlyaccountfor11%,justonethirdofthosewholikeplayingone-on-onesports.（運(yùn)用了過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句）【解析】SportsInterestsofSeniorHighSchoolStudents

Recentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthesportsinterestsofseniorhighschoolstudents.Inthissurvey,onethousandseniorhighstudentsfromtenschoolsinBengbuwereinterviewed.Theywereaskedwhichtheylikeddoingbestamongthethreecategoriesofsports:teamsports,one-on-onesportsandindividualsports.

Thesurveyshowsthat56%,thatis,morethanhalfofthestudentsshowaninterestinteamsports,suchasfootballandbasketball.Besides,33%ofthoseinterviewedlikeone-on-onesportsbest,likebadmintonandpingpang.Comparedwiththeformertwokinds,individualsports,suchasswimmingandjogging,aretheleastattractivetothestudents,fortheyonlyaccountfor11%,justonethirdofthosewholikeplayingone-on-onesports.19、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,是一篇圖表作文。要求考生寫(xiě)一篇投稿短文；根據(jù)最受學(xué)生歡迎的書(shū)的調(diào)查結(jié)果拼圖，進(jìn)行調(diào)查狀況描述，做出簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論以及提出建議。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

根據(jù)：Accordingto→Bebasedon

拓寬：broaden→widen

提高：enhance→improve

依我之見(jiàn)：Frommypointofview→Inmyopinion

2.句式拓展。

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Frommypointofview,Isuggestourschoolorganizebookclubsorreadinggroups.Studentscandiscussandsharetheirthoughtsintheclubsandgroups.

拓展句：Frommypointofview,Isuggestourschoolorganizebookclubsorreadinggroups,wherestudentscandiscussandsharetheirthoughts.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】Frommypointofview,Isuggestourschoolorganizebookclubsorreadinggroups,wherestudentscandiscussandsharetheirthoughts.（運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

【高分句型2】Itisencouragingtoseesomanystudentsreadingregularly,asreadingcanimprovecomprehensionskillsandcultivateimagination.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主語(yǔ)，tosee作真正的主語(yǔ)，as引導(dǎo)原因語(yǔ)從句）【解析】Accordingtothesurveyconductedinourschool,43%ofthestudentsprefertoreadsciencebooks,followedbycomicsreaders,whichaccountsfor26%.18%ofthestudentsenjoyreadingsportsandmusicbookswhile13%ofthestudentsliketoreadclassicalbooks.

Itisencouragingtoseesomanystudentsreadingregularly,asreadingcanimprovecomprehensionskillsandcultivateimagination.However,weshouldalsoencouragestudentstoreadbooksoutsidetheircomfortzonetobroadentheirhorizonsandexplorenewperspectives.

Frommypointofview,Isuggestourschoolorganizebookclubsorreadinggroups,wherestudentscandiscussandsharetheirthoughts.Itcanstimulatetheircuriosityandcriticalthinkingandenhancetheirsocialskills.20、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于議論文。要求考生以“ShouldWeHelpStrangers?”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文；闡述在“是否應(yīng)該幫助陌生人”這一話題討論中同學(xué)們表達(dá)的不同意見(jiàn)，以及考生自己的觀點(diǎn)。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

觀點(diǎn)：opinion→pointofview

盡最大努力：tryone’sbesttodosth→doone’sbesttodosth

需要：beinneedof→need

在我看來(lái)：inmyopinion→asfarasI’mconcerned

2.句式拓展。

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。

原句：Somethinkweshouldtrytohelpstrangers.Helpingothersisavirtue,andhelpingothersishelpingourselves.

拓展句：SomeholdtheviewthatweshouldtrytohelpstrangersbecausehelpingothersisaChinesetraditionalvirtueandhelpingothersishelpingourselves.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】Ifeveryoneisn’twillingtohelpusjustbecausewearestrangerstothem,it’shardtoimaginewhatourworldwillbelike.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句以及what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）

【高分句型2】Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbesttohelpotherswhentheyareinneedofhelp,butweshouldalsoprotectourselvesfromgettingintotrouble.（運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句）【解析】ShouldWeHelpStrangers?Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.Somethinkweshouldtrytohelpstrangers.Helpingothersisavirtue,andhelpingothersishelpingourselves.Wemaycomeacrosssometroubleandneedothers’helpsomeday.Ifeveryoneisn’twillingtohelpusjustbecausewearestrangerstothem,it’shardtoimaginewhatourworldwillbelike.However,someareafraidthathelpingotherscansometimesbringustrouble.Sometimeswearejustmisunderstoodandevenhavetopaythecostofkindness.Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbesttohelpotherswhentheyareinneedofhelp,butweshouldalsoprotectourselvesfromgettingintotrouble.Ifeveryonetriesalittlekindness,ourworldwillbefulloflove.21、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道；介紹班內(nèi)對(duì)“太空探索的意義”這一主題的討論情況。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

重要的：important→significant

理解：understanding→comprehension

此外：besides→what’smore

任務(wù)：mission→task

2.句式拓展。

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Secondly,withtheresourcesontheearthrunningout,itisnecessarytofindnewresourcesinouterspace.

拓展句：Secondly,astheresourcesontheeartharerunningout,itisnecessarytofindnewresourcesinouterspace.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】Thirdly,theseexplorationsmakeitpossibletofindotherplanetswhicharesuitableforhumanstoliveon.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

【高分句型2】Althoughtherearehugerisksanddifficulties,itisworthwhilecarryingonspaceexploration.（運(yùn)用了although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和句型Itisworthwhiledoingsomething）【解析】SpaceExploration,YesorNoThetopicofspaceexplorationisbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Peoplehavedividedopinionsaboutit.Someofusthinkitimportanttoexplorespacebecausepeoplecanhaveabetterunderstandingofouterspacethroughexploration.Secondly,withtheresourcesontheearthrunningout,itisnecessarytofindnewresourcesinouterspace.Thirdly,theseexplorationsmakeitpossibletofindotherplanetswhicharesuitableforhumanstoliveon.However,othersthinkverydifferently.Theysaythiskindofexplorationisawasteoftimeandmoney.Besides,itisextremelydangerousforastronautstoexplorespace,sosometimestheyareriskingtheirlivesinfinishingthemissions.AsfarasI’mconcerned,peopleshouldbepioneering.Althoughtherearehugerisksanddifficulties,itisworthwhilecarryingonspaceexploration.六、開(kāi)放性作文(共2題，共20分)22、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于開(kāi)放作文。要求考生給校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，介紹上周末你校地理社(TheGeographySociety)組織了主題為探索城市的CityWalk活動(dòng)。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

命名：entitle→name

機(jī)會(huì)：chance→opportunity

非常：thoroughly→very

玩得愉快：enjoyoneself→havefun

2.句式拓展。

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：LastweekendTheCerographySocietyhostedaCityWalkentitled“ExploringChonging.”

拓展句：LastweekendTheCerographySocietyhostedaCityWalkwhichwasentitled“ExploringChonging.”

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】TheCityWalkwasagreatsuccess,withallparticipantsthoroughlyenjoyingthemselvesandgainingvaluableknowledgeandmemories.（運(yùn)用了with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）

【高分句型2】Notonlywastheeventafantasticopportunitytolearnaboutthecity’shistoryandculture,butitalsoallowedparticipantstofullyimmersethemselvesinthelocalatmosphe