2024秋新教材高中英語Unit5LanguagesaroundtheworldSectionⅠ提能作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGE1-Unit3SectionⅠ請同學(xué)們仔細(xì)完成[練案21]一、語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Inthe16thcentury，afterthearrivalofEuropeans，the__native__(本地的)peoplesufferedgreatly.2．Thereareseveral__specific__(特定的)problemstobedealtwith.3．InXi’an，althoughthereisagoodpublictransport__system__(系統(tǒng))，theprivatecarisstillbecomingapopularmeansoftransportation.4．Theplanofourcountryis__based__(以……為基礎(chǔ))onarisingeconomy.5．Themoonisa__symbol__(象征)ofwealthandluck.6．TheTang__Dynasty__(朝代)wasthegoldenageofclassicalChinesepoetry.7．The__major__(主要的)subjectsinseniorhighschoolsareChinese，Englishandmathematics.8．Doestheenvironmentdetermine(確定)one’s__character__(品質(zhì))?9．AsthebusiestwomaninNorton，shemadeitherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’s__affairs__(事務(wù))inthattown.10．Atfirst，Ididn’tlikehim，butafterwardsIcameto__appreciate__(觀賞)him.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Theyarealsoopportunitiestoletherknowyourideasofandattitudes__towards__manythings.2．Thissong__isbased__(base)onanoldfolktune.3．Thatsortofthingvariesfromperson__to__person.4．Shemajored__in__historyatStanford.5．Allpossiblemeans__havebeentried__(try)uptonow，butnoneworked.6．Weregardthismethod__as__highlysuccessful.7．I’dappreciate__it__ifyouwouldletmewatchtheWorldCup.8．Ifyouhaveanyquestions，refer__to__theguidebook.9．Thistowndates__from__Romantimes.10．__Despite__hiscries，noonecametohishelp.Ⅲ.選詞填空knownfor，atthebeginning，ofgreatimportance，upsanddowns，playagreatrolein，dateback，referto，accordingto1．Whatdoestheitalicisedwords__referto__inthesentence?2．Chinaiswidely__knownfor__itsancientcivilisation.3．__Atthebeginning__，writtenChinesewasapicture－basedlanguage.4．Thetraditionalhandicraft(傳統(tǒng)手工藝)can__dateback__thousandsofyearsago.5．Thatwritingsystemwas__ofgreatimportance__.6．China__playsagreaterrolein__globalaffairs.7．__Accordingto__thewriter,theChinesewritingsystemisanimportantpartofChineseculture.8．Generallyspeaking，wewillexperience__upsanddowns__beforewesucceed.二、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解PeopleoftenhavetheimpressionthatChinesecharactersareextremelydifficulttolearn.Infact,ifyouweretotrytolearnhowtowriteChinesecharacters,youwouldfindthattheyarenotnearlyasdifficultasyoumayhaveimagined.Andtheycertainlyqualifyasformingoneofthemostattractive,beautiful,logical(合乎邏輯的),andscientificallyconstructed(構(gòu)造)writingsystemsintheworld.Eachstroke(筆畫)hasitsownspecialsignificance.IfyouarefamiliarwiththerulesofChinesecharacters,youwillfinditveryeasytoremembereventhemostcomplicatedlookingcharacter,andnevermissastroke.TheearliestknownexamplesofChinesewrittencharactersintheirdevelopedformarecarvedintotortoiseshellsandoxbones.Mostofthesecharactersarepictographs.Archaeologistsofvariouscountrieshavelearnedthatmostearlywritingsystemswentthroughapictographicstage,asdidtheEgyptianhieroglyphics.Mostwritingsystems,however,eventuallydevelopedaphonetic(表示語音的)alphabettorepresentthesoundsofspokenlanguageratherthanvisualimagesobservedinthephysicalworld.OnenotablefeatureofChinesecharactersisthe“radical”.“Radical”inEnglishmeans“root”.Forexample,thecharactersyu“l(fā)anguage”，shuo“talk”，andlun“discuss”allsharetheyanradical,whichmeans“l(fā)anguage，”andgivesthereaderacluetothemeaningofthecharacterasawhole.Thecharactersxiu“rotten”，shan“cedar”，tao“peach”andlin“forest，”allcontainthemu“wood”or“tree”radical,indicatingoneoftheirsharedkeycharacteristics.Ifyouknowtheradicalofacharacter,youcanusuallygetageneralideaofthemeaningofthecharacter.Althoughthereisatheoreticaltotalofalmost50,000writtenChinesecharacters,onlyabout5,000ofthesearefrequentlyused;andthetotalnumberofradicalsisonly214.SolearningtoreadandwriteChineseisnotnearlysodifficultataskasitmayatfirstseem.文章大意：本文主要介紹了漢字書寫系統(tǒng)以及漢字的一些特指。1．Accordingtotheauthor,Chinesecharactersare__D__.A．extremelydifficulttolearnB．a(chǎn)sdifficultasyoumayhaveimaginedC．difficulttorememberD．scientificallyconstructed解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的第三句“Andtheycertainlyqualifyasformingoneofthemostattractive,beautiful,logical,andscientificallyconstructedwritingsystemsintheworld.”可知答案選D。2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？__C__A．AlltheChinesecharactersarepictographs.B．Somestrokesaremoreimportantthanothers.C．TherearerulesinformingtheChinesecharacters.D．Somewritingsystemseventuallydevelopedaphoneticalphabet.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的最終一句“IfyouarefamiliarwiththerulesofChinesecharacters,youwillfinditveryeasytoremembereventhemostcomplicatedlookingcharacter,andnevermissastroke.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)漢字時遵循肯定的規(guī)則，就很簡單記住看起來很困難的漢字，并且不會漏掉筆畫。故選C。3．Whichradicaldothecharacterschi“eat”，he“drink”，wen“kiss”，andwei“feed”contain？__B__A．Themu“wood”or“tree”radical. B．Thekou“mouth”radical.C．Thezu“foot”radical. D．Theyan“l(fā)anguage”radical.解析：推理推斷題。漢語中的吃、喝、吻和喂的偏旁都是口。所以選B。4．Thepassageismainlyabout__A__.A．theChinesewritingsystemB．thestrokesoftheChinesecharactersC．pictographsD．theradicaloftheChinesecharacters解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了漢字書寫系統(tǒng)。故選A。Ⅱ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifeisfilledwithregrets.__1.B__Whenwelookback，wealwayswishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Thenwhatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?Makebetterplans.Ifyoustarttodosomething，youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier，thebetter.__2.G__You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.__3.A__Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.Findtherightfriend.Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandcanbreakyourlifeaswell.__4.E__Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.Neverfearfailure.Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure，becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.__5.C__Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast，butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter，livebetterandworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.A．Liveamoreactivelife.B．Almostallofushavenodifficultytellingourregrets.C．Weshouldtakefailureasachanceandimproveourselves.D．Wehadmanydreamswhenwewereyoungchildren.E．Soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.F．Buildupyourconfidence.G．Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。作者通過這篇文章向我們講解并描述了人生充溢了缺憾，但可以做一些事來避開缺憾的發(fā)生。解析：1．依據(jù)后文“Whenwelookback，wealwayswishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.”可知，我們都有缺憾。所以B項(xiàng)(幾乎我們?nèi)咳硕疾浑y說出我們的缺憾)符合語境。故選B。2．依據(jù)后文“You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.”可知，你也會知道什么該做，什么不該做。所以G項(xiàng)(你會知道什么先做，什么后做)符合語境。故選G。3．依據(jù)后文“Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.”可知，你可以多四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。更多的戶外活動可以讓你保持放松和主動。所以A項(xiàng)(要過更主動的生活)適合做本段的小標(biāo)題。故選A。4．依據(jù)前文“Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandcanbreakyourlifeaswell.”可知摯友的重要性，所以當(dāng)你選擇摯友時，你必需三思而后行。故選E。5．依據(jù)前文“Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure，becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.”可知，我們不要膽怯 失敗，每個人都會經(jīng)驗(yàn)失敗。所以C項(xiàng)(我們應(yīng)當(dāng)以失敗為契機(jī)，提高自己。)符合語境。故選C。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PollutiontakesawayallthebeautyofthebeachesofHawaii.Ihatetogotothebeacheson__1.sunny__(sun)weekendsandseerubbishbags__2.lying__(lie)onthesand，cigarettebutts(煙頭)__3.buried__(bury)inthesand，andsodacansfloatingintheocean.OnethingthatreallyannoysmeisthatIseetouristswhovisitHawaiileavetheirrubbishonthebeaches.Iwasalwaystaughtafterdrinkingsodatothrowthecanintotheplace__4.that/which__itshouldstayat—thetrashcan.Anotherthingthatannoysmeisthatsomepeoplewalkrightbyrubbish__5.but__pretendthatit’snotthere.Thedogsorthefisharenottoblameforit.It’sourfaultandwemustblame__6.ourselves__(we)．Everyonehastodohisorherpart__7.tosolve__(solve)thisproblem.Itcan’tbedifficulttodothejob.Therearealotofthingsthatwecando.Firstofall，wecanhelppick__8.up__rubbishalongthebeaches.Wecouldalsoformorganizationsth