江蘇省蘇州市2023學年八年級下學期期中備考卷一-

江蘇省蘇州市2023學年八年級下學期期中備考卷一學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________第Ⅰ卷選擇題一、聽錄音選圖片（共4分）1．WhichkindofChinesecultureistheman’sfavourite?A． B． C．2．WheredoesBob’sfatherworknow?A． B． C．3．HowdoesJimusuallygotoschool?A． B． C．4．HowmuchistheblueT-shirt?A． B． C．二、聽短對話選答案（共6分）5．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Atthebusstop. B．Onthebus. C．InXihuiPark.6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheyounglady?A．Shehasn’tgotmarried. B．Shehasasenseofhumour. C．Sheisverybusy.7．Whydoesn’tPeterwanttohavepizza?A．Hedoesn’tlikethetasteofpizza.B．Helikessandwichesbetter. C．Hethinksit’sexpensive.8．WhatwillKatedoat3:00thisafternoon?A．Haveapianolesson. B．Playvolleyballwithfriends. C．Haveamusiclesson.9．Whathasthemandonemanytimesbefore?A．Hehasjumpedoverthegate.B．Hehasswumacrosstheriver. C．Hehasclimbedthetree.10．Whathashappenedinthewoman’shometown?A．TherehasbeenanearthquakB．Therehasbeenafire.C．Therehasbeenaflood.三、聽長對話選答案（共4分）聽一段對話，回答小題。11．WhyhaveBetty’sparentsgonetoBeijing?A．Todosomeshopping. B．Toenjoythefestival. C．Tolookafterhersister.12．WhatwillBettybringtoJoe’shome?A．Somedumplings. B．Somericedumplings. C．Somedrinks.四、聽短文選答案（共10分）聽短文，回答小題。13．WhatwasJack?A．Amusician. B．Awriter. C．Ateacher.14．WhydidhegotoAlaska?A．Forholidays. B．Tofindgold. C．Tomeethisparents.15．WhendidJackbecomerichandfamous?A．Whenhewasovertwenty. B．Whenhewasthirty. C．Whenhewastwenty.16．Howdidhedie?A．Hediedbecausehewasold. B．Hediedbecauseofillness. C．Hekilledhimself.17．InwhichyeardidJackdie?A．In1876. B．In1916. C．In1897.五、聽錄音完成表格（含選項）（共6分）聽短文，回答小題。請根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項，完成信息記錄表。NewYorkCityThingstheyhavedoneTheyhaveseentheStatueofLiberty,theUnitedNationsbuildingand____18____.ThingstheywilldoTheywillseeanice____19____tonight.Theywill____20____onthelastday.18．A．TimesSquare B．CentralPark C．WallStreet19．A．show B．film C．match20．A．restatthehotel B．visitafriend C．goshopping六、單項選擇（共10分）21．—Whatdoyouthinkof_______film“OperationRedSea”?—Oh,it’ssuch_______excitingfilm.I’dliketoseeitagain.A．the;a B．the;an C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;/22．—MustIgivebackthebooknow?—I’mafraidyou_______.Butyoucanrenewitaccordingtothelibraryrules.A．need B．can C．may D．haveto23．HisbrotherhasbeentoStoneForesttwice_______hecametoYunnan.A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．since D．for24．Somestudentsthought________easytogethighmarksinthistest,buttheyfailed.A．it’s B．its C．it D．that25．Don’tforgettoreturnthebooktothelibrary.Youhave________itfortwoweeks.A．borrowed B．had C．lent D．kept26．—Ithinktheyoungmanactedverywellinthisfilm.—Idon’tthinkso.________,thestoryitselfisinteresting.A．So B．But C．Anyway D．Otherwise27．—________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?—Abouthalfanhour’sride.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howmuch28．Myfather______________dinneratrestaurantslastyear,butnowheusuallycomesbackhomefromworkandcookssupperforus.A．usedtohave B．isusedtohaveC．wasusedtohave D．isusedtohaving29．_______isonewaytogreetpeopleinmanycountries.A．Shakingyourhands B．ShakinghandsC．Shakehand D．Shakehands30．—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—________.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“NoSmoking.”A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．No,Idon’tC．You’dbetternot D．Nevermind七、完形填空（共12分）WhenIwas24,Imovedintoaflat.BecauseIhadtoworkatnight,I____31____wenttobedaroundnoon.Unluckily,thefamilynextdoorwerenoisyallthetime.Afterputtingupwith(忍受)itforacoupleofweeks,Idecidedtofacethemandpolitelyaskthemtobe____32____afterlunch.Iknockedattheirdoorandanoldladyanswered.I____33____myselffirst.ThensheaskedifIcameovertocomplainaboutthe____34____.Isaidyes.Sheexplainedbothsheandherhusbandweregoingdeaf(聾的),sotheyneededtospeakloudlytoheareachother.Sheinvitedmeinand____35____meacupofcoffeeandwestartedtalking.Suddenly,weheardaloudnoiseinthekitchen.Thenwefoundherhusbandhadfallenontotheground.Wesenthimtothehospital____36____.WhenIcamehomefromworkthenextday,therewasaknockonthedoorfromthelady.Sheaskedmetocomeover.WhenIreachedherhome,sheasked____37____Icoulddrivehertothehospital.Iwas____38____,butIsaidnoproblem.Whenwegottothehospital,I____39____hertoherhusband’sroomandhelpedthemdosomething.SoonIbecameafriendofthiscoupleandkepthelpingthem____40____theymovedawayayearlater.Onedayaftertenyears,Igotaletter.Itwas____41____thecouple’schildren.Afterreadingtheletter,Iknewthatthecoupleaskedtheirchildrentofindme.Theyoftentoldtheirchildrenaboutourfriendship.Inthisway,Imetthefamilyagainand____42____ourfriendship.Lifeisfullofsurprises.Whateverhappens,trytotreatothersexactlyasyouwouldliketobetreated.31．A．never B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．hardly32．A．kind B．quiet C．patient D．quick33．A．introduced B．helped C．improved D．relaxed34．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．shout35．A．offered B．took C．bought D．ordered36．A．a(chǎn)tall B．a(chǎn)tleast C．a(chǎn)tfirst D．a(chǎn)tonce37．A．that B．what C．if D．why38．A．sad B．lonely C．happy D．tired39．A．sent B．followed C．carried D．left40．A．since B．before C．when D．a(chǎn)fter41．A．through B．with C．from D．to42．A．managed B．felt C．continued D．watched八、閱讀單選（共30分）Therewasayoungwoman,andshewasproudofthegrowthoftheflowersinherflowergarden.Raisedbyhergrandmother,thewomanwastaughttoloveandcareforflowers.So,likehergrandmother,herflowergardenwassecondtonone.Oneday,whilelookingthroughaflowerlistthatsheoftenordered（訂購）from,apictureofaplantcaughthereyes.Shehadneverseenflowerslikethatbefore,sosheordereditatonce.Whenitarrived,sheplanteditatthefootofastonewallatthebackofheryard.Itgrewquickly,withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverthevine（藤）,buttherewerenoflowers.Dayafterdayshecontinuedtowaterit,andeventalkedtoit.Shealsolookedforwardtoenjoyingtheflowers,butstilltherewerenotany.Asshestoodlookingattheplant,shefeltsad.“Itgrowswell,butwhydon’tIseeanyflowers?”Shewantedtoknowwhy,butstilltherewasnoidea.Justatthispoint,herneighbor,whosegardenwasrightnexttohers,saidhellotoher.“Thankyousomuch!Youcan’timagine(想象)howmuchIhaveenjoyedtheflowersofyourvine.”Theyoungwomanwalkedthroughthegateintoherneighbor’syard.Shecouldn’tbelievehereyes.Ontheothersideofthewallwasfullofflowers.Theywere,indeed,themostbeautifulflowersshehadeverseen.Theplantgrewquietlythroughthecrevices（裂痕）anditfloweredthicklyontheothersideofthewall.43．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknow________.A．Thewomanthoughthergardenwasthebest.B．Thewomanlearnedtoplantflowersbyherself.C．Thewoman’sgardenwasworsethanhergrandmother’s.D．Thewomanlefthergrandmotherwhenshewasyoung.44．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethewoman?A．Careless. B．Helpless. C．Patient. D．Honest.45．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Beingactiveisthekeytosuccess.B．Hardworkwillsurelyhavegoodresults.C．Itisimportanttogetalongwithneighbors.D．Confidencematterswhenwefail.46．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Beautifulflowers B．IntheyardC．Howtoplantflowers D．TheothersideofthewallIfyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightnoticegirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.Anewtrend（潮流）isappearinginChina-Guochao,or“China-chic”.Butwhatisit?ThewordChina-chicshowstheriseofChina’snativefashiontrends.Ithasenlargedthemeaningof“MadeinChina”,whichhasbeenknownastherepresentation（代表）ofChinesecultureandbeautyfromhomegrownChinesebrands（品牌）.China-chiccaughtpeople’sattentionin2018.Beforethat,big-nameforeigncompanieslikeNikeandAdidasdominated（主導）theworldmarket.Butthatyear,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningchangedthesituation.Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-Ningintroduceditsspecialstyle-Taoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.Thecollectionnotonlyhadafashionablelook,butalsoincludedelements（元素）oftraditionalChineseculture.Itcaughtgreatattentionbothathomeandabroadatonce.IthelpedLi-Ningwonalotinthemarket.Sincethen,homegrownbrandshavespreadquickly,fromfoodanddrinkstoclothing,mobilephonesandelectricvehicles,suchasWhiteRabbit.Wanglaoji,andsoon.Now,thesuccessofGuochaotrendtellstheworldthatChinahasitsownculturalconfidence.NomatterhowtheGuochaotrenddevelops,there’sonethingthatwon’tchange:Behindthecraze（狂熱）people’sactiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture.47．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisnotGuochao?A．Agirlwearshanfuinsubways.B．BoyswearshoesofNikeontheplayground.C．PeoplewearT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.D．YoungpeopleworeT-shirtsofLi-Ningduringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enlarged”probablymean?A．拓展 B．美化 C．濃縮 D．改變49．WhatmadeChinesesportswearbrandLi-Ningpopularintheworld?A．Thesupportfromhomegrownbrands.B．Thehelpfrombig-nameforeigncompanies.C．ThecrazeofChinesepeoplefortraditionalChineseculture.D．WuDaocollectionduringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek.50．WhatcanweseebehindthesuccessofGuochaotrend?A．Chinesepeoplewillnotlikeforeignbrands.B．TheGuochaotrendwillcontroltheworldmarket.C．Chinesepeoplehavetheirownculturalconfidence.D．ChinesebrandLi-Ningwillwinalotofmoneyintheworldmarket.Gulliversoongrewtiredoflivingathomeandwantedtogotravellingagain.Hewenttoseaonaboatandcametoanewisland.Thereweresomepeopleinit.However,theyweredirtyandhadlonghair,andtheydidn’twearclothes.Theylivedlikeanimalsandwerenotveryclever.Gulliverwasafraidofthesepeople,soheranaway.Thenhemettwohorses.Itseemedlikethehorsesweretalkingintheirownlanguage.Thehorsestookhimtoahouse.Tohissurprise,afamilyofhorseslivedinitandthehorseslivedlikepeople.Thehorseswereveryclever,andhadschoolsandbusinesses.Theyalsousedpeopleasanimalstohelpthemwork,Gulliversoonlearntthehorse’slanguage.Hebecameamemberoftheircommunity(社會，團體)becausehewasinterestingtotalkto.Sincethehorsesweresokindandgentle,Gulliverlovedlivingamongthem.However,tothehorses,peoplewerenothingbutanimals.Peoplealsosometimesfoughtandkilledeachother.BecauseGulliverwashumanandcouldthinkandspeakliketheydid,thehorsessoonbecameafraidofhim.Theydidnotwanthimtomaketrouble,sotheymadehimleave.Gulliverbuilthimselfasmallboatandsailedaway.Finally,hereturnedhome.However,hedidnotwanttobewithotherpeopleanymore.Hewantedtobewithhorses.Everydayfortherestofhislife,hewentouttospeakwiththehorsesinhisbarn.Ofcourse,sincetheywerejustanimals,theydidnotreallyunderstandhim.51．Theunderlinedwords“grewtiredof”inParagraph1mostprobablymean“________”.A．feelboredwith B．runaway C．beusedto D．giveup52．WhydidGulliverbecomeamemberofthehorsecommunity?A．BecauseGulliverwasafraidofthehorses. B．Becausehewasinterestingtotalkto.C．BecauseGulliverlearntthehorse’slanguage. D．Becausethehorsesweresokindandgentle.53．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Gulliverbuiltaboatonhisown.B．Thehorsesspoketheirownlanguage.C．Horsesarethemasters,andpeopleworkforthem.D．ThehorseswantGullivertostayontheislandforalongtime.54．WhydidGulliverleavethecountry?A．Hemissedhisfamily. B．Hedidn’tlikehorses.C．Thestormbroughthimaway. D．Thehorsesmadehimleave.55．Putthefollowingstatementsinthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory.①Gullivermetsomestrangepeopleandrunaway.②HorseswereafraidandletGulliverleave.③Gulliverreturnedhome.④Gullivertravelledagainandcametoanewisland.⑤Gullivermethorsesandlearnttheirlanguage.A．④①⑤②③ B．③④⑤①② C．④①②⑤③ D．③①④⑤②第Ⅱ卷非選擇題九、閱讀填表（共10分）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成信息記錄表，每空一詞。FiveTrickstoMakeYourMemoryBetterRememberingthings,likenames,dates,andotherfinedetailsisjustlikeplayingbasketball.It’salsoaskillthatwecanpractice.Thefivememorytricksbelowcanhelptrainyourmemory.Imagine(想象)whatyouwanttotakebeforeyougetitWhenwalkingintoanotherroomorpassingthroughadoorway,somethingchangesourshort-term(短期的)memoryandmakesusforgetwhatwewenttherefor.Thinkaboutyourpurposebeforeyouleavethepresentroom,you’llincrease(增加)yourchancesofrememberingwhatyouwant.Learnthechunkingtechnique(組塊技術)Wecanonlyrememberasmallnumberofthingsforashorttime—aboutfourtosevendifferentitems.Thechunkingtechniqueishelpfulforustogetpastthislimitation(限制).Wecangroupsomeitemsintoalargerwhole,thenwecanrememberalargenumberofthingsatatime.MakegooduseofthepowerofmusicWeforgetnamesandnumberssoeasily,exceptourfavoritesongsornurseryrhymes(兒歌)fromchildhood.Musichelpsusrememberthingswell.Ifyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage,trytrainingwithmusicvideoswithwordsofthislanguage.Inaword,singingcanhelpusrememberthings.Create(創(chuàng)造)mnemonicpegs(助記符)torememberlonglistsEvenwithoutthemusicbackground,youcanuserhymetorememberthingslikeshoppinglists.Youcanbuildaconnection(聯(lián)系)betweentheitemsandthethingsthatrhyme.Forexample,1rhymeswithagun,2rhymeswithashoe,andsoon.TakecareofyourhealthandlearnnewskillsSadly,ourmemoryfallsaswegetolder.Takingcareofourbasichealth,though,canhelpyoubrainworkinaproperway.Thatmeansexercisingandstayingfit,andkeepingyourbrainhealthytoobylearningnewskills.Followonetrickthatworksforyou,andyoucanmakeyourmemorybetterandbetter.Howto____56____yourmemory____57____Rememberingthingsisaskillthatcanbetrained.MainbodyImaginewhatyouwantbefore____58____it●Weoftenforget____59____wewentintoaroomwhilewalkingthroughadoorway.●Ifwethinkaboutourpurpose,wecanrememberwhatwewant.Learnthechunkingtechnique●Thechunkingtechniquecan____60____usrememberalargenumberofthings.Makegooduseofthepowerof____61____●Itis____62____forustoforgetourfavouritesongsornurseryrhymes.●Ifwewanttoaforeignlanguage,wecanwatchmusicvideoswithwordsofthislanguage.Createmnemonicpegstorememberlonglists●Torememberthingslikeshoppinglists,wecanuserhymetobuildaconnection.Takecareofyourhealthandlearnnewskills●Theolderweare,the____63____ourmemorywillbe.●Tomakeourbrainwork____64____,wecanexerciseandlearnsomenewskills.ConclusionWecanmakeourmemorybetterby____65____oneofthesetricksabove.十、語法填空（共10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mostdogownersbelievetheirfour-leggedfriendsunderstandtheirwords.____66____,scientistsarenotsureifdogscangettoknowtheirowners’____67____(mean).ButanewstudyatAtlanta’sEmoryUniversityseems____68____(show)thatdogsreallyknowtheowner’swords.Thescientistsaskedtheownersoftwelvedogstoteachtheirpetstoidentify(識別)twotoysofdifferentmaterialssuchasatoyanimalandaball.Once(一旦)thedogsfinishedthejob,they____69____(take)turnsinsideaspecialscanner(掃描儀).Theownersthentestedtheirdog’slanguageskillbyfirst____70____(call)outthenamesofthetoys.Thescanstoldusthatthepartsofthedogs’brainsshoweddifferentinformation____71____theyheardwordstheyheardbefore,compared(比較)withwhattheyneverheardbefore.Evenmore____72____(interest)wasthatthedog’sbrainsshowedahigherlevel(水平)ofneural(神經(jīng))activityatthesoundofunknownwords.Thisis____73____(exact)theoppositeofwhathappensinhumanbrains.Thescientistssaythedogsmaybecomecheerful____74____thesoundofnewwords.Whenpeoplewanttoteachtheirdogatrick,theyoftenusespokencommandbecausedogsmanagetounderstandthem.However,scientistssayavisualcommand(可視命令)mightbemore____75____(help).十一、短文首字母填空（共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）Thenextmorningatbreakfast,AnnesawthatMatthewwasnotlookingwell.“Marilla,”shesaidwhenhehadgoneout,“isMatthewlookingw____76____?”“No,heisn’t,”saidMarilla.“He’shadabadtimewithhisheart.”“Youarenotlookingwell,e____77____,Marilla.I’mgoingtotakethisonedayoff,andthenitwillbeyourt____78____tobelazywhileIdothework.”Annehadagooddayoutdoors.Sheneverforgotthatday;itwassobrightandgolden.Shevisitedallherf____79____places,shehadatalkwithMrs.Allan,andf____80____intheeveningshewentwithMatthewforthecows.“IfIhadbeentheboyyousentfor,”saidAnne,“I’dbea____81____tohelpyousomuchnow.”“Wellnow,I’dratherhaveyouthanadozenb____82____,Anne,”saidMatthew.“I’msoproudofyou,mygirl.”Hes____83____hisshysmileather.Annetookthem____84____ofitwithherwhenshewenttoherroomthatnight.Annealwaysr_____85_____thepeacefulbeautyandcalmofthatnight.Itwasthelastnightbeforesadnesstouchedherlife,andherlifewouldneverbequitethesameagain.十二、根據(jù)漢語提示填空（共5分）86．________(近來),Mr.Greenfeelsquitelonelybecausehischildrenarenotwithhim.87．Whenheaskedmeforhelp,Iknewhewasfromthe________(南方的)partofourcountry.88．We’dbetterthinkofsomenewwaystodowithwater________(污染).89．Thelittlegirlfeelsverysadbecauseherlovelypetdoghasbeen________(死了).90．Ihearthathisnewnovelhasbeenagreat________(成功).十三、電子郵件（共20分）91．假如你是林濤，你校愛爾蘭外教Johnson因病回國休假，請你給他寫一封電子郵件，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.詢問Johnson近況；2.告訴Johnson你校上周五舉行的活動并談一談你的感受；3.從下周五的兩項活動中選擇你準備參加的一項，說明理由，與Johnson分享。TimePlaceActivitiesReadingDayLastFridayTheclassroom*...(自擬)PlansforthecomingweekNextFridayCitypark*Planttrees*CleanuptheparkCitylibrary*Listentothetalkaboutgoodmanners*Communicatewiththespeaker要求：1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括題目要求的所有信息；2.文章不少于80詞，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.語意通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名等信息。DearJohnson,I’mLinTao.Ican’ttellyouhowsorryIfeltwhenIheardthatyouhadtoreturntoIrelandonsickleave.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeyouwillgetwellsoonandI’mexpectingyourearlyreturntoChina.Yourssincerely,LinTao參考答案：1．C【原文】略2．B【原文】略3．A【原文】略4．B【原文】略5．A【原文】略6．B【原文】略7．C【原文】略8．A【原文】略9．C【原文】略10．A【原文】略11．C

12．B【原文】略13．B

14．B

15．A

16．C

17．B【原文】略18．B

19．A

20．C【原文】略21．B【詳解】句意：——你覺得電影《紅海行動》怎么樣？——哦，這是一部令人興奮的電影。我想再看一遍。考查冠詞。the表示特指；a一，用于輔音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；/不填。第一個空中需特指電影《紅海行動》，應用定冠詞the；第二個空處exciting是元音發(fā)音的單詞，且film是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，應用不定冠詞an。故選B。22．D【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在必須把書還回去嗎？——恐怕你必須這樣做。但是根據(jù)圖書館規(guī)則您可以續(xù)訂它?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。need需要；can可以；may可能；haveto不得不。根據(jù)題干可知是回答情態(tài)動詞must提問的句子，根據(jù)“I’mafraidyou”可知表示“恐怕……”，應用haveto。故選D。23．C【詳解】句意：自從他的哥哥來到云南以來，他已經(jīng)去過石林兩次了。考查連詞辨析。after在……以后；before在……以前；since自從……以來；for因為。主句使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，從句使用一般過去時，故使用since連接，表達“自從哥哥來到云南以后已經(jīng)去過石林兩次了”。故選C。24．C【詳解】句意：一些學生認為在這次考試中取得高分很容易，但他們沒有通過。考查代詞辨析。it’s它是；its它的；it它；that那個。該句為句型“think+it+adj.+todosth.”，意為“認為做某事……”，it作形式賓語，不定式是真正的賓語，故選C。25．D【詳解】句意：別忘了把書還回圖書館。你已經(jīng)保留它兩個星期了?？疾閯釉~辨析。borrowed借用；had有；lent借出；kept保留。根據(jù)語境可知，你已經(jīng)保留這本書兩個星期了，該還回去了，keepsthforsometime表示“保留某物一段時間”，kept為動詞keep的過去分詞。故選D。26．C【詳解】句意：——我認為這個年輕人在這部電影里演得很好。——我不這么覺得。無論如何，這個故事本身很有趣。考查副詞辨析。So如此；But僅僅；Anyway無論如何；Otherwise否則。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkso.”和“thestoryitselfisinteresting.”可知，此處并沒有就“演員”的話題繼續(xù)討論，而是換了個話題。因此此處需用anyway“不管怎么樣”。故選C。27．C【詳解】句意：——從你家到學校有多遠？——大約半小時車程?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠，詢問距離；Howmuch多少(提問不可數(shù)名詞的量)、多少錢。根據(jù)“Abouthalfanhour’sride.”可知，使用howfar提問距離。故選C。28．A【詳解】句意：去年我的父親經(jīng)常在餐館吃晚餐，但現(xiàn)在他通常下班回家為我們做晚飯。考查動詞短語。usedtodosth過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事；beusedtodosth被用來做某事。根據(jù)“butnow”可知，前半句介紹過去發(fā)生的事情，所以應填usedtohave，故選A。29．B【詳解】句意：很多國家里握手是一種問候人的方式。考查非謂語。根據(jù)題干，需用動詞短語作主語，應用動名詞，shakehands表示“握手”。故選B。30．C【詳解】句意：——你介意我在這里抽煙嗎？——你最好不要?？礃酥荆厦鎸懼敖刮鼰煛??？疾榍榫敖浑H。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系；No,Idon’t不，我沒有；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Nevermind沒關系。根據(jù)“NoSmoking.”，可知此處是對請求的否定回答。故選C。31．C

32．B

33．A

34．B

35．A

36．D

37．C

38．D

39．B

40．B

41．C

42．C【導語】本文講述了作者幫助一對老夫婦，后來他們成為了好朋友。后來這對夫婦搬走了，十年后，他們又相遇了，他們的友誼繼續(xù)下去。因此文中告訴我們生活充滿了驚喜，無論發(fā)生什么事，你希望別人怎樣對待你，你就怎樣對待別人。31．句意：因為我晚上要工作，所以我總是在中午才上床睡覺。never從不；seldom很少；always總是；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“BecauseIhadtoworkatnight,”可知，我晚上工作，因此我總是在中午睡覺，故選C。32．句意：在忍受了幾個星期之后，我決定面對他們，并禮貌地要求他們在午飯后安靜下來。kind善良的；quiet安靜的；patient有耐心的；quick迅速的。根據(jù)“thefamilynextdoorwerenoisyallthetime.”可知，隔壁那戶人家一直很吵，因此我要求他們保持安靜，故選B。33．句意：我先自我介紹。introduced介紹；helped幫助；improved提高；relaxed放松。根據(jù)“Iknockedattheirdoorandanoldladyanswered”可知，我敲了他們家的門，一位老太太開門后，我要介紹一下自己，故選A。34．句意：然后她問我是不是來抱怨噪音的。sound聲音；noise噪音；voice嗓音；shout喊叫聲。根據(jù)“Unluckily,thefamilynextdoorwerenoisyallthetime.”可知，她家一直很吵，因此我抱怨噪音，故選B。35．句意：她邀請我進來，給我一杯咖啡，我們開始交談。offered提供；took拿走；bought買；ordered命令。根據(jù)“Sheinvitedmein”可知，她邀請我進門，因此給我一杯咖啡，offersbsth“給某人提供某物”，故選A。36．句意：我們馬上把他送到醫(yī)院。atall根本；atleast至少；atfirst首先；atonce馬上。根據(jù)“Thenwefoundherhusbandhadfallenontotheground.”可知，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她的丈夫摔倒在地上，因此要馬上送他去醫(yī)院，故選D。37．句意：當我到她家時，她問我是否能開車送她去醫(yī)院。that那個；what什么；if是否；why為什么。根據(jù)“butIsaidnoproblem”可知，此處表示她問我是否可以開車送她去醫(yī)院，故選C。38．句意：我很累，但是我說沒問題。sad傷心的；lonely孤獨的；happy高興的；tired累的。根據(jù)“WhenIcamehomefromworkthenextday”可知，我下班回家，應是感到累了，故選D。39．句意：當我們到達醫(yī)院的時候，我跟著她去她丈夫的房間，幫助他們做了一些事情。sent發(fā)送；followed跟隨；carried攜帶；left離開。根據(jù)“helpedthemdosomething”可知，要幫助他們做一些事情，應是跟著她去了她丈夫的房間，故選B。40．句意：很快我就成了這對夫婦的朋友，在他們一年后搬走之前，我一直在幫助他們。since自從；before在……之前；when當……時候；after在……之后。根據(jù)“kepthelpingthem”和“theymovedawayayearlater.”可知，在他們搬走之前我一直幫助他們，故選B。41．句意：信是來自那對夫婦的孩子。through通過；with和……一起；from來自；to向。根據(jù)“Igotaletter.”可知，此處表示我收到的信來自那對夫婦的孩子，故選C。42．句意：就這樣，我再次見到了這家人，并繼續(xù)了我們的友誼。managed管理；felt感到；continued繼續(xù)；watched觀看。根據(jù)“Imetthefamilyagain”可知，我又遇見了那家人，因此他們之間的友誼將會繼續(xù)下去，故選C。43．A

44．A

45．B

46．D【導語】本文主要講述以為年輕女人很用心種花，她種的花都非常漂亮；有一次她購買了種子并把它種在后院，在她悉心栽培下，這棵植物生長得很茂盛，但就是不見開花，就在她失望之時，鄰居告訴她花在墻的另一邊開的非常漂亮。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So,likehergrandmother,herflowergardenwassecondtonone.”可知，年輕女人認為自己的花園是首屈一指的。故選A。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Justatthispoint,herneighbor,whose…fullofflowers.”可知，花園里的花一直沒開，當她傷心的時候，鄰居告訴她墻的另一邊花開的很好看，可以看出年輕女人粗心，沒有看到墻的另一面的花。故選A。45．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這個年輕女人種下購買的種子侯便悉心栽培這棵植物，最后這棵植物不僅藤曼上綠葉長得茂盛，長在墻另一邊的花朵也開得非常漂亮，由此可知“努力工作終將有回報”。故選B。46．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Theplantgrewquietlythroughthecrevices（裂痕）anditfloweredthicklyontheothersideofthewall.”以及通讀全文可知，整篇文章告訴我們不能沒有看見結果就否定，要看到墻的另一面，你看不到的東西。“墻的另一邊”為本文最佳標題。故選D。47．B

48．A

49．D

50．C【導語】本文主要介紹了一種新的穿衣潮流——國潮風。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulookaroundyourcity,youmightnoticegirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeoplewearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.”可知，穿著漢服，穿著印有漢字的t恤的人，這些都是“國潮”，B選項不是，故選B。48．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ithasenlargedthemeaningof‘MadeinChina’,whichhasbeenknownastherepresentation（代表）ofChinesecultureandbeautyfromhomegrownChinesebrands”可知，此處指擴大了“中國制造”的意義，所以劃線單詞表示“拓展”，故選A。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthe2018NewYorkFashionWeek,Li-Ningintroduceditsspecialstyle-Taoism-inspiredWuDaocollection.…Itcaughtgreatattentionbothathomeandabroadatonce”可知，2018年紐約時裝周悟道系列讓李寧變得受歡迎，故選D。50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Behindthecraze（狂熱）people’sactiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirgrowingconfidenceinnationalculture”可知，可以看到人們對國家發(fā)展的積極態(tài)度和他們對民族文化日益增長的信心，故選C。51．A

52．B

53．D

54．D

55．A【分析】本文是一段小說節(jié)選，講述了格列佛來到了馬島上的故事。51．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“...wantedtogotravellingagain.”格列佛想要再次去旅行，說明他住在家里感到很無聊。故選A。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“…becausehewasinterestingtotalkto.”可知馬覺得和他說話很有趣，因此他才能融入這個團體。故選B。53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theydidnotwanthimtomaketrouble,sotheymadehimleave.”可知馬們不希望格列佛惹麻煩，因此讓他離開了。而D選項說的是馬想讓格列佛在島上待很長時間，與文章不符。故選D。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theydidnotwanthimtomaketrouble,sotheymadehimleave.”可知是馬讓格列佛離開了。故選D。55．細節(jié)理解題。第一段“Hewenttoseaonaboatandcametoanewisland.”是故事的開頭，對應④；接下來講的是“Gulliverwasafraidofthesepeople,soheranaway.”格列佛遇到奇怪的人，便跑開了，對應①；第二段“Thenhemettwohorses…Gulliversoonlearntthehorse’slanguage.”格列佛遇到了馬并學會了他們的語言，對應⑤；第三段“…thehorsessoonbecameafraidofhim…sotheymadehimleave.”馬害怕格列佛并讓他離開，對應②；第四段“Finally,hereturnedhome.”格列佛回到了家，對應③。故選A。56．improve

57．Introduction

58．getting

59．why

60．help

61．music

62．hard##difficult

63．worse

64．properly

65．following【導語】本文主要介紹了幫助訓練記憶力的方法。56．根據(jù)“FiveTrickstoMakeYourMemoryBetter”可知，本文主要介紹了提高記憶力的方法，結合howtodo可知，此處用動詞原形，故填improve。57．根據(jù)“Rememberingthings,likenames,dates,andotherfinedetailsisjustlikeplayingbasketball.It’salsoaskillthatwecanpractice.”可知，此處介紹了記憶是一種能訓練的技能，Introduction符合句意，故填Introduction。58．根據(jù)“Imagine(想象)whatyouwanttotakebeforeyougetit”可知，在你得到它之前，想象一下你想要什么，結合beforedoingsth可知，此處getting符合句意，故填getting。59．根據(jù)“Whenwalkingintoanotherroomorpassingthroughadoorway,somethingchangesourshort-term(短期的)memoryandmakesusforgetwhatwewenttherefor.”可知，當走進另一個房間或穿過一扇門時，某些東西會改變我們的短期記憶，使我們忘記去那里是為了什么。因此此處why引導賓語從句，故填why。60．根據(jù)“Thechunkingtechniqueishelpfulforustogetpastthislimitation”可知，分塊技術有助于我們克服這一限制，情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，help符合句意，故填help。61．根據(jù)“Makegooduseofthepowerofmusic”可知，充分利用音樂的力量，故填music。62．根據(jù)“Weforgetnamesandnumberssoeasily,exceptourfavoritesongsornurseryrhymes(兒歌)fromchildhood.”可知，我們很難忘記我們最喜歡的歌曲或童謠，hard/difficult符合句意，故填hard/difficult。63．根據(jù)“Sadly,ourmemoryfallsaswegetolder.”可知，年紀越大，記憶力越差，結合“the比較級,the比較級”可知，此處worse符合句意，故填worse。64．根據(jù)“Takingcareofourbasichealth,though,canhelpyoubrainworkinaproperway”可知，通過鍛煉和學習新技能能夠使我們大腦正確地運作，properly符合句意，故填properly。65．根據(jù)“Followonetrickthatworksforyou,andyoucanmakeyourmemorybetterandbetter.”可知，遵循一個對你有用的小技巧，你的記憶力就會越來越好。結合bydoingsth可知，此處following符合句意，故填following。66．However

67．meanings

68．toshow

69．wouldtake

70．calling

71．when

72．interesting

73．exactly

74．a(chǎn)t

75．helpful【導語】本文主要講述了Atlanta’sEmoryUniversity的科學家進行的一項新的研究表明，狗確實知道主人在說什么。66．句意：然而，科學家們不確定狗是否明白主人的意思。根據(jù)“Mostdogownersbelievetheirfour-leggedfriendsunderstandtheirwords...,scientistsarenotsureifdogscangettoknowtheirowners’”可知，此處表示轉折關系，空后有逗號，用however表示“然而”，句首首字母大寫。故填However。67．句意：然而，科學家們不確定狗是否明白主人的意思。根據(jù)“theirowners’...”可知，