海南省卷三年（2020-2022）中考英語(yǔ)真題分題型分層匯編-02完形填空

海南省卷三年（2020-2022）中考英語(yǔ)真題分題型分層匯編-02完形填空一、完形填空（2022·海南）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TherewasonceacouplenamedSueandJohn.Bothofthemwere___1___.Inthelateautumn,Johnwasbadlyillandbecamebedridden(長(zhǎng)期臥床的).AfterthedoctorvisitedJohnseveraltimes,hetoldSue,“Hisconditionisquite___2___.Johnseemstohavelostallwilltolive.Ifhedoesn’twanttolive,medicineswillnothelphim.”Suetriedherbestto___3___John.Shesanganddanced,shepaintedtheirfavoritepictures,shetoldjokes,butJohndidnotrespond(回應(yīng)).“Five,”hesaid___4___oneday,ashelookedoutofthewindow.WhenSueaskedwhatJohnmeant,heexplainedslowly.“Thereare…only___5___leavesleftonthetreenow.Whenthelastleaffalls,I...shallgowith___6___.”Uponhearingthis,Suecouldn’thelpcrying.Shewenttotheirneighbor,MrSmith,whowasalsoanartist.MrSmithwassorryaboutJohn’spoorhealth.He___7___hisfriendtogetbetter,thenhepaintedaleaf.Overthenextfewdays,itrainedheavily,butthelastleafonthetreeheldonfirmly(堅(jiān)固地).Everyday,Johnwouldlook___8___andseethesameloneleafonthetree.Then,oneday,thedoctorcameinandsaidJohn’s___9___wasimproving.JohnsaidtoSue,“I’verealizedthatlifeishard,butIshouldn’tgiveup.Thatleafhasstayedonthattreeforsolong.Ithastaughtmeto___10___!”Thedoctorsmiled,sodidSue.1．A．teachers B．a(chǎn)rtists C．doctors2．A．terrible B．common C．simple3．A．cheerup B．talkabout C．listento4．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．proudly C．quietly5．A．four B．five C．six6．A．it B．them C．you7．A．taught B．wanted C．a(chǎn)sked8．A．up B．down C．out9．A．condition B．a(chǎn)bility C．level10．A．draw B．wait C．live（2021·海南）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AcompanyintheUnitedStatesoncedecidedthatitwouldofferlotsofmoneytoanyonewhocouldfindawhitemarigold（金盞花）.Mostmarigoldsareeithergoldenorbrown.Itisveryhardtofinda__11__one.Twentyyearslater,thecompanyreceiveda__12__fromanoldwoman.Shesent100whitemarigoldseeds（種子）alongwiththeletter.Thewomanwasafanof__13__.Whenshefirstheardthecompany’snotice20yearsago,shegotvery___14___.Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.Butherchildrendidn’tbelieveher.Sheknew___15___aboutseedgenetics（遺傳學(xué)）afterall.Herdreamofgrowingwhitemarigoldsmightbejustadream.Still,she___16___tomakeithappen.Sheplantedsomecommonmarigoldseedsand__17__them.Ayearlater,whentheplantsproducedflowers,shechoseoneofthefaintest（顏色淡）andtookitsseeds.Sheplantedtheseseedsandwaitedanotheryearforthemtoopen.Yearafteryear,her__18__changed.Herhusbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanythingshappened.__19__,herdreamtogrowwhitemarigoldsstayedstronginherheart.Finally,after20years,shewentouttoher___20___andfoundamarigoldthatwasnotjustwhite—itwasaswhiteasthepurestsnow!11．A．white B．golden C．brown12．A．phone B．letter C．ticket13．A．flowers B．trees C．grasses14．A．surprised B．worried C．excited15．A．something B．nothing C．everything16．A．worked B．helped C．a(chǎn)sked17．A．madefriendswithB．keptawayfrom C．tookcareof18．A．taste B．life C．habit19．A．So B．Also C．However20．A．garden B．office C．company（2020·海南）Deardaddy,How’severythinggoing?IthasbeensomanydayssinceyouwenttoWuhan.Doyoustillrememberthe____21____beforeyouleft?Youlookedworried,andIsawtheluggage（行李）inyourbedroom.Iaskedyou,“Areyougoingtoleave____22____?”Yousmiledandputyourhandonmyheadsaying,“I'mjusttidyingupsomeclothes.”Laterthatnight,IlearnedthatyouandmomhadaskedtobesenttoWuhanandwerewaitingfora____23____.Atthatmoment,Ireallyhopedthat____24____ofyouwouldgetthecall____25____,yourphonestillrang.IalmostcriedoutinfearasifIweregoingtoWuhanmyself.Thenextmorning,Igotup____26____.Duringthebreakfast,yousmiledandaskedmeifIwouldmissyou.Ipretended（假裝）itwasnobigdealandsaid,“I____27____sendyouamessagewheneverImissyou.”Youleftevenbeforethesunrose.Iwaved（揮手）toyouuntilIcouldn'tseeyouanymore.Andmyeyeswerefilledwith____28____.IlaterrealizeditwasLanternFestival.Iwrotedown“Waitingforyouto____29____”inmynotebook.IknewthepeopleofWuhanneededyoumorethanIdid.Atnight,Momsentmesomephotos.Ifoundyouinthephotosatonce,“Hey,thisismydaddy!”Iwasso____30____ofyou!Daddy,weallmissyou.Iloveyou,foreverandever.Yours,Kathy21．A．day B．month C．year22．A．onvacation B．onbusiness C．forpleasure23．A．letter B．ticket C．call24．A．either B．neither C．both25．A．Besides B．Also C．However26．A．slowly B．early C．happily27．A．can B．must C．should28．A．surprises B．smiles C．tears29．A．goaway B．comeback C．workout30．A．tired B．a(chǎn)fraid C．proud參考答案：1．B2．A3．A4．C5．B6．A7．B8．C9．A10．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了畫家約翰因?yàn)榈昧酥夭。チ松畹囊庵荆钱?dāng)他看到牢牢長(zhǎng)在樹上的最后一片葉子時(shí)，他決定不放棄，身體情況也好轉(zhuǎn)了，其實(shí)那片樹葉是他的朋友史密斯先生畫上去的。1．句意：他們兩個(gè)都是畫家。teachers老師；artists畫家；doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Shewenttotheirneighbor,MrSmith,whowasalsoanartist.”可知他們夫妻兩個(gè)也是畫家。故選B。2．句意：他的情況相當(dāng)糟糕。terrible糟糕的；common普通的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)“Johnseemstohavelostallwilltolive.Ifhedoesn’twanttolive,medicineswillnothelphim”可知他的健康狀況非常糟糕。故選A。3．句意：蘇竭盡全力讓約翰振作起來(lái)。cheerup使振作；talkabout談?wù)?；listento聽。根據(jù)“Shesanganddanced...”可知她想要讓她的丈夫振作起來(lái)。故選A。4．句意：有一天，他看著窗外，平靜地說(shuō)：“五?！盿ngrily生氣地；proudly自豪地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“heexplainedslowly.”可知他身體狀況不佳，所以說(shuō)話是輕輕的。故選C。5．句意：現(xiàn)在樹上只剩下五片葉子了。four四；five五；six六。根據(jù)“Five”可知樹上只有5片葉子。故選B。6．句意：當(dāng)最后一片葉子落下時(shí)，我會(huì)隨它去。it它；them它們；you你。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處代指“thelastleaf”，用it代指。故選A。7．句意：他想要他的朋友好起來(lái)，然后他畫了一片葉子。taught教；wanted想要；asked問(wèn)。根據(jù)“hisfriendtogetbetter,thenhepaintedaleaf”可知他想要讓朋友好起來(lái)。故選B。8．句意：每天，約翰都會(huì)向外看，看到樹上的那片孤葉。up向上；down向下；out出去。根據(jù)“ashelookedoutofthewindow.”及“andseethesameloneleafonthetree”可知是看向窗外樹上的葉子。故選C。9．句意：然后，有一天，醫(yī)生進(jìn)來(lái)說(shuō)約翰的病情正在好轉(zhuǎn)。condition情況；ability能力；level等級(jí)。根據(jù)“wasimproving”可知是他的情況在好轉(zhuǎn)。故選A。10．句意：它教會(huì)了我生活。draw畫；wait等待；live生活。根據(jù)“I’verealizedthatlifeishard,butIshouldn’tgiveup”可知樹葉教會(huì)了他雖然生活是艱難的，但是不應(yīng)該放棄，所以樹葉教會(huì)了約翰生活。故選C。11．A12．B13．A14．C15．B16．A17．C18．B19．C20．A【解析】【分析】美國(guó)一個(gè)公司重金懸賞找到白色金盞花的人，女人用20年的時(shí)間培育出了白色金盞花。11．句意：很難找到白色的。white白色的；golden金色的；brown棕色的。根據(jù)“AcompanyintheUnitedStatesoncedecidedthatitwouldofferlotsofmoneytoanyonewhocouldfindawhitemarigold（金盞花）.”可知，白色的金盞花是很少的，所以懸賞尋找。故選A。12．句意：二十年以后，公司收到一封來(lái)自老婦人的信。phone電話；letter信件；ticket票。根據(jù)“Shesent100whitemarigoldseeds（種子）alongwiththeletter.”可知，公司收到來(lái)自老婦人的信。故選B。13．句意：女人是花迷。flowers花；trees樹；grasses草。根據(jù)“Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.Butherchildrendidn’tbelieveher.”可推測(cè)女人非常喜歡花，是花迷。故選A。14．句意：二十年前，當(dāng)她第一次聽說(shuō)公司的通知時(shí)，她非常興奮。surprised驚訝的；worried擔(dān)憂的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Thewomanwasafanofflowers.”可推測(cè)一個(gè)花迷聽說(shuō)懸賞找白色金盞花，應(yīng)該是興奮的。故選C。15．句意：畢竟她一點(diǎn)不懂種子遺傳學(xué)。something某事；nothing沒事；everything每件事。根據(jù)“Butherchildrendidn’tbelieveher.”可知，她的孩子不相信她是因?yàn)樗欢z傳學(xué)。故選B。16．句意：盡管如此，她還是努力實(shí)現(xiàn)了這一點(diǎn)。worked工作；helped幫助；asked詢問(wèn)。根據(jù)“Shesent100whitemarigoldseeds（種子）alongwiththeletter.”可知女人成功了，用自己的努力工作實(shí)現(xiàn)了。故選A。17．句意：她種了一些普通的金盞花種子，照顧它們。madefriendswith交朋友；keptawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；tookcareof照顧。根據(jù)“Ayearlater,whentheplantsproducedflowers,shechoseoneofthefaintest（顏色淡）andtookitsseeds.”可知女人照顧金盞花長(zhǎng)大。故選C。18．句意：年復(fù)一年，她的生活改變了。taste品味；life生活；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Herhusbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanythingshappened.”可知女人的生活改變了，丈夫去世，孩子搬走。故選B。19．句意：然而，她那種白色金盞花的夢(mèng)想一直在她心中根深蒂固。So因此；Also也；However然而。此空修飾整個(gè)句子，且表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。20．句意：終于，20年后，她來(lái)到自己的花園，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一朵金盞花，它不僅是白色的——它的白就像最純凈的雪一樣！garden花園；office辦公；company公司。根據(jù)“...foundamarigoldthatwasnotjustwhite—itwasaswhiteasthepurestsnow!”可知，女人的金盞花應(yīng)該種在花園里。故選A。21．A22．B23．C24．B25．C26．B27．A28．C29．B30．C【解析】【分析】本文是凱西寫給爸爸的一封信。在信中她描述了得知父母去支援武漢時(shí)的心情，以及對(duì)父母的想念。21．句意：你還記得你離開的前一天嗎?day天，month月，year年。根據(jù)前文的“Laterthatnight”可知，此處表示那一天，故選A。22．句意：我問(wèn)你，“你要出差嗎?”onvacation在度假中，onbusiness出差，forpleasure為了快樂(lè)。根據(jù)前文的“Isawtheluggageinyourbedroom.”可知，看見爸爸的行李，因此詢問(wèn)他是否去出差，故選B。23．句意：那天晚上，我得知你和媽媽已經(jīng)要求被派往武漢，正在等一個(gè)電話。letter書信，ticket票，call電話。根據(jù)后文的“youwouldgetthecall”可知，此處表示他們正在等一個(gè)電話，故選C。24．