Unit 6 （講義+練習(xí)）2022-2023 五年級英語下冊 單元復(fù)習(xí)講義 人教PEP版

【講義+練習(xí)】Unit6Workquietly!重點單詞、短語。keep保持某種狀態(tài)its(指事物，動物或幼兒)它的；他的；她的turn順序exhibition展覽bamboo竹子sushi壽司show給人看else另外；其他anything任何事物sure（表示同意）當然.say說；講Canadian加拿大的teach數(shù)Spanish西班牙的readingabook(正在)看書having...class(正在)上......課doingmorningexercise(正在)做早操keeptotheright靠右eatinglunch(正在)吃午飯keepyourdeskclean保持你的課桌干凈listeningtomusic(正在)聽音樂talkquietly小聲講話cleaningtheroom(正在)打掃房間taketurn按順序來watchingTV(正在)看電視havealook看一看二、重點句型?！猈hereisAmy?—She'slisteningtomusicintheclassroom.—埃米在哪兒？—她正在教室里聽音樂?！猈hat'sthelittlemonkeydoing?—It'splayingwithitsmother!—那只小猴子在干什么？—它在和媽媽玩耍！—Doyouseeanyelephants?—Yes.Theelephantisdrinkingwater.—你看到大象了嗎？—是的。這頭大象正在喝水?！猈hataretheydoing?—They'reeatinglunch!—它們在干什么？—它們在吃午飯！5.—CanIreadthebookshere?—Yes.Ofcourse.—我能在這里看書嗎？—是的。當然可以。6.Shh.Talkquietly.噓，小聲講話。7.—Anythingelse?—Yes.Keepyourdeskclean.—還有其他（規(guī)矩）嗎？—是的，保持桌面整潔。8.—Areyoudoingkungfu?—Yes,Iam.showyou.—你在練功夫嗎？—是的。我會向你展示一下。三、難點句型解析。1.—Whataretheydoing?它們在干什么？—They’reeatinglunch!它們在吃午餐！【解析】問句句型：What+be動詞（am,is,are）＋主語(復(fù)數(shù))＋doing?詢問某些人或物正在做什么。答語：主語(復(fù)數(shù))＋be動詞（am,is,are）＋動詞的-ing形式＋其他．例句：—Whatisshedoing?—Sheisrunning.—她正在干什么？—她正在跑步。2.—What’sthelittlemonkeydoing?那只小猴子在干什么？—It’splayingwithitsmother!它在和它的媽媽玩耍！【解析】1.詢問某個人/物正在干什么的句型結(jié)構(gòu)問句句型：What＋is＋主語(單數(shù))＋doing?答句句型：He/She/Itis＋動詞的-ing形式＋其他．例句：—Whatishedoing?—他正在干什么？—Heisdoinghishomework.—他正在做作業(yè)。2.詢問對方正在做某事的句型。當主語是第二人稱單數(shù)時，問句是：Whatareyoudoing?答句是：I’m＋動詞的-ing形式＋其他．例句：—Whatareyoudoing?—你在做什么？—I’mwriting.—我在寫字。拓展：現(xiàn)在進行時1.表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常伴有now,look,listen等詞。2.肯定句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動詞（am,is,are）+動詞-ing（+其他）。否定句型在be后加not。3.肯定句變一般疑問句要把be動詞調(diào)到首位，首字母大寫，句尾句號換成問號。4.特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+be動詞（am,is,are）+主語+動詞-ing（+其他）？5.動詞-ing形式變化的一般規(guī)則一般情況下在詞尾直接加-ing如：sleep---sleeping以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e再加-ing如：write----writingdance----dancing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，應(yīng)先雙寫這個輔音字母再加-ing如：swim----swimmingrun----running3.Shh.Talkquietly.噓。小聲講話。【解析】這是一個祈使句它的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是“動詞原形＋其他．”，表示請求、命令或建議等。例句：Writeitontheblackboard.把它寫在黑板上。拓展：祈使句的否定形式一般是在句首直接加Don’t。例如：Don’topenthedoor.不要開門。4.Keepyourdeskclean.保持桌面整潔。【解析】表示“保持某物的某種狀態(tài)”的句型句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：Keep＋某物＋形容詞．例如：Keepyourbedroomclean.保持你的臥室干凈。四、熱難點測試。一、根據(jù)圖片提示寫單詞，補全句子。1.—Whataretheydoing?—They’re__________________.2.—LiMing,____________!—Sorry!3.—Ishe__________________now?—Yes,heis.4.—Canwewalkontheroad?—Yes,________________________.5.—Look!Sheiscleaningthedesk!—Yes,shekeeps____________________二、()1.A.which B.why C.whose()2.A.who B.when C.where()3.A.sing B.think C.song()4.A.bank B.thank C.long()5.A.bamboo B.look C.food三、單項選擇。四、給下列句子選擇正確的圖片。ABCDE()1.Weareinthelibrary.Talkquietly!()2.They'rewaitingforthebus.Theyshouldtaketurnstogetonthebus.()3.Theboyissleeping.Workquietly!()4.Keepyourdeskclean!()5.They'redrivingontheroad.Theyshouldkeeptotheright.五、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Ican’treadthewords.Canyou(teach)me?2.Thebabytigerisplayingwith(it)mother.3.Mybrotheris(draw)apicturenow.4.No(drink)inthelibrary.5.Let(I)showyoutheway.六、按要求完成下列各題。1.Heistalkinginthelibrary,(對畫線部分提問)____________he______inthelibrary?2.Whataretheydoing?(用listentomusic回答)____________________________________3.CanIreadbookshere?(作肯定回答)____________________________________4.MymotheriswatchingTVinthelivingroom.(改為一般疑問句)________________________TVinthelivingroom?5.doing,is,exercises,Mike,morning(.)(連詞成句)____________________________________七、選擇正確的選項補全對話。A.He'swatchingTV.B.No,heisn't.C.Whatareyoudoing.John?D.Wouldyouliketoplayping-pongwithme?E.MayIspeaktoJohn?Mike:Hello!ThisisMike.1.______John:ThisisJohnspeaking.Mike:2.______John:I'mdoingmyhomework.Mike:Whatisyourgrandpadoing?John:3.______Mike:IsyourfatherwatchingTV.to?John:4.______Mike:What'shedoing?John:He'sreadingabook.Mike:5.______John:Sure.Seeyoulater.Mike:Seeyou.看圖片，根據(jù)例句描述下列人物正在做的事情。例：Lilyiswashingherclothes.1._________________________________________2._________________________________________3._______________________________________________4._______________________________________________參考答案一、1.doingmorningexercises2.talkquietly3.listeningtomusic4.keeptotheright5.thedeskclean二、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B三、1.2.3.4.5.四、1.A2.D3.B4.E5.C五、1.teach2.its3.drawing4.drinking5.me六、1.Whatis;doing