Unit 7【刷能力】(語篇組合提升練)-2022-2023學年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（牛津譯林版）

2022-2023學年八年級英語下冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（牛津譯林版）Unit7Internationalcharities【刷能力】(語篇組合提升練)Part1:完型+閱讀+短填Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：慈善組織(活動)一、完形填空Forthepastfiveyears,44-year-oldRamiAdhamhasspentmuchofhistimehelpingchildreninSyria(敘利亞).Hekeepssending___1___tothem.RamiAdhamwasborninSyria,butlatermovedtoFinlandwithhisfamily.WhenSyrianCivilWar(內(nèi)戰(zhàn))tookplacein2011,he___2___tohelpthechildreninhishometown.Inthebeginning,he___3___plannedonsendingtoys.Hethoughtfood,medicineanddrinkingwaterweremore___4___.OncehisdaughteraskedhimtosendhertoystothechildreninSyria.WhenAdhamgavethetoystothosepoorchildren,hesawthe___5___ontheirfaces.Fromthenon,hemadetoysonthetopofhisgiftlist.Adhamsoonbecameknown___6___theFatherChristmasofSyria.HehastravelledfromFinlandtoSyria28times.Andhewon’tstopuntilthewarends.EverytimehegoestoSyria,hecarriesaheavybagoftoysonhisbackalltheway.It’satripfullof___7___.Hemightgethurtorbekilledatanytime,buthenever___8___.“NowchildreninSyriaarefacingdeathandmanyotherpossiblethreats(威脅).Ithinkthetoysarereally___9___tothechildren,”hesaid.“Nomatterwhatthey____10____,theyarealwayshappytoshareitwithothers.”Adhamishavingacampaign(活動)atpresent.Hewantstoraise100,000dollars.Ifsuccessful,heplanstousethemoneytobuildschoolsinSyria.1．A．books B．clothes C．stationery D．toys2．A．forgot B．remembered C．decided D．refused3．A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．often4．A．romantic B．a(chǎn)mazing C．important D．complete5．A．joy B．sadness C．a(chǎn)nger D．fear6．A．a(chǎn)s B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)fter7．A．danger B．happiness C．safety D．patience8．A．getslost B．carrieson C．getsaway D．givesup9．A．unknown B．meaningful C．expensive D．useless10．A．reach B．record C．receive D．replyCharitywalksareagreatwayforacharitytoraisemoney.Thecharityorganizesatimeandaplaceforpeopletomeetanddecides____11____thewalkwillbe.Mostcharitywalksare____12____20and30kilometreslong,butsomecanbeaslongas1,000kilometres.Thecharityoftenadvertisesthe____13____onthetelevision,radioandalsoinlocalnewspaperssothatlotsofpeoplecantakepartinthewalk.Thecharity____14____moneythroughthepeople’swalkingintheevent.Eachpersonaskshisfriendstosponsor(贊助)himandthen____15____themoneyfromthemwhenhefinishesthewalk.____16____,apersonmightaskhisfriendstogive5yuanforeverykilometrethathewalks.Thisisagoodwayforpeopletoraisemoney,iftheyarenotveryhealthyandwonderifthey____17____finishtheroute.Therearelotsofdifferentcharitiesintoday’sworld,soitisimportantforacharitytoremindpeopleof____18____theydo.Eventhough(即使)peoplemightseeacharity’slogo(標識)often,havingacharitywalkisagreat____19____toremindthemofit.Whenpeopleknowwhatthecharityisraisingmoneyfor,theywilldonatesomemoney.Inthisway,thenexttimethosepeoplefeelgenerous,andtheymaydecidetogivetheirmoneytothecharity,____20____adifferentone.11．A．howlong B．howsoon C．howoften D．howmuch12．A．either B．both C．a(chǎn)mong D．between13．A．game B．sport C．walk D．idea14．A．runs B．raises C．holds D．a(chǎn)sks15．A．borrows B．gives C．collects D．makes16．A．But B．Suchas C．Totellthetruth D．Forexample17．A．must B．can C．need D．should18．A．what B．how C．where D．why19．A．problem B．way C．road D．hope20．A．while B．insteadof C．but D．withoutAmydidn’tknowwhatwaswrongwithGrandma.Sheusedtohaveagoodmemory,butshealways___21___thingsrecently.Amyfeltupset.MomtoldAmythatGrandmawasjustgettingoldandsheneededmorelove.___22___knowingGrandmahadAlzheimer’sdisease(老年癡呆癥),Amy’sparentsdecidedtoputherinanursinghome(療養(yǎng)院)togettheproper___23___sheneeded.ButAmydidn’tliketheideaatall.“Wecanoftengotoseeherattheweekend.Wecantakeherapresent,”Momsaid.“Likeicecream?Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!”Amysmiled.OnaSaturdaymorning___24___visitedGrandmathereforthefirsttime.Grandmasatbyherselfinacorneroftheroom.“Look,”AmysaidtoGrandma.“Webroughtyouapresent—yourfavouritestrawberryicecream!”Grandmabegantoeat___25___sayingaword.Amywantedtocry.ThenexttimetheyvisitedGrandma,thesamething___26___.“Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam?”Amyasked.“You’rethegirlwho___27___meicecream,”Grandmasaid.“Yes,butI’mAmy,too,yourgranddaughter.Don’tyourememberme?”sheasked___28___.“Remember.Sure,Iremember.You’rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream.”SuddenlyAmyrealizedthatGrandmawouldneverrememberher.Grandmawaslivinginherownlonely___29___.“Oh,howIloveyou,Grandma!”Amysaid.Justthenshefoundthereweretears(眼淚)inGrandma’seyes.“Love,”Grandmasaid,“Irememberlove.”“Yousee,dear,that’swhatshewants,”MomsaidtoAmy.“Love.”“I’llbringhericecreamevery____30____evenifshedoesn’trememberme,”Amysaid.Afterall,thatwasmoreimportanttorememberloveratherthansomeone’sname.21．A．forgot B．borrowed C．remembered D．did22．A．Before B．After C．Until D．Till23．A．care B．love C．home D．present24．A．she B．we C．they D．I25．A．without B．through C．by D．with26．A．wentby B．brokeout C．cameon D．tookplace27．A．borrows B．makes C．brings D．sends28．A．happily B．silently C．sadly D．proudly29．A．city B．world C．country D．town30．A．weekday B．weekend C．festival D．year二、閱讀單選Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手術(shù)).Hefoundtheboy’sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Whydidyoutakeallthistocome?Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don’tyouhaveanysenseofduty?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry.Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”“Calmdown?!Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?”saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsoprayforyourson’shealthylife.”Thesurgerytooksomehours,afterwhichthedoctorwentouthappy,“Thankgoodness!Yoursonissaved!”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather’sreplyhecarriedonrunning,saying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.”“Couldn’thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson’sstate?”shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,“Hissondiedyesterdayinacaraccident.Hewasattheburial(葬禮)whenwecalledhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson’slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”31．Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?A．Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty. B．Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.C．Hediscussedtheboy’sstatewiththefather. D．Hewaiteduntilhisson’sburialwasfinished.32．Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought________.A．hehadwaitedtoolong B．onlythenursecaredforhissonC．thedoctorwascoldtohim D．thesurgerytookalongtime33．Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?A．Thedoctor. B．Thenurse. C．Hisson. D．Apatient34．Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetruth?A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Sorry. D．Curious.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Seeingisbelieving B．TimewaitsfornomanC．Practicemakesperfect D．ThinktwiceMicrosoftfounderBillGateshastalkedabouthowtobeagoodparent,sayingthat13isarightageforachild’sfirstmobilephone.The57-year-oldfatherofthreesaidontheTodayShowthathischildrenJenniferandRorywerenotallowed(允許)phonesuntiltheirthirteenbirthdayandhisyoungestdaughterPhoebeisstillwaitingforone.“We’vemadearuleinourfamilythatit’s13whenyougetaphone.”Healsosaidasaresulthischildoftenreturnedhomefromschoolcomplaining,“Alltheotherkidshaveit.I’mtheonlyonewithoutit.It’ssoembarrassing(困窘).”

Askedofthekeepspasswords(密碼)tohissonanddaughters’emailandFacebookaccounts(賬號),Mr.Gatessaidthathedoesn’tforJennifer,16,whohesaysis“oldenough”.Besidestheirwealth(除財富外)Mr.andMrs.Gates,wholiveinLakeMedina,havesaidtheywanttoraisetheirthreechildrenasusuallyaspossible.Itissaidthattheirkidshavetodohouseworkathomeafterschoolandaren’tgivenmuchpocketmoney.Andin2010Mr.Gatessaidthathewantedtogivemostofhis＄61billion(十億)awayratherthanhanditdown.“Thatwouldn’tbegoodeitherformykidsorsociety,”hesaid.Mr.GatesleftMicrosoftin2008toputhishearttocharity.DuringtheTodayShowinterviewwithhostMattLauer,hesaidthathelpingothersmadehimfeelhappyascreatingsoftware(軟件).“Whatyoureallyfeeliswhatyou’veachieved.Ifapieceofsoftwaregetsoutthereandlotsofpeopleloveit—itletsthemgettheirworkdoneinbetterways—that’sexciting,”heexplained.36．BillGateswillnotlethischildrenownacellphone__________.A．untiltheyreachtheageof13 B．iftheydon’treallyneedoneC．unlesstheydosomehousework D．beforetheybecomeindependent37．WhatdoMr.Gates’childrenthinkoftheirnothavingphones?A．Theyfeelitinteresting. B．Theydon’tthinkitexciting.C．Theyfeelitembarrassing. D．Theythinkitfunny.38．Mr.Gatesdoesn’tkeepapasswordtoJennifer’semailbecause__________.A．Jenniferdoesn’tlikehimtodosoB．JenniferisalreadysixteenyearsoldC．hethinkschildrenshouldbefreeD．parentscan’tknowkid’spassword39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Bill’schildrenlikehisideaaboutachild’sfirstmobilephone.B．BillGatesisstillworkingforMicrosoft.C．Bill’schildrenhavetodohouseworkafterschool.D．Bill’schildrenaregivenmuchpocketmoney.40．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．BillGates’schoollife.B．HowBillGatesisworkingforcharity.C．BillGates’workinMicrosoft.D．HowMr.andMrs.Gatesraisetheirchildren.ORBISORBISisacharity(慈善機構(gòu)).Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan’tsee.Thedoctorsandnursesinthecharityflytothepoorplacesallovertheworldtohelpblindpeople.Buttheyneedlotsofmoneytodothis,sothedoctorsatORBIShopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork.DetroitPublicRadioOnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation’sfundraising(籌款的)events,suchasWDET’sPledgeDrive.Wearealwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.UNICEFUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergenceFund(UNICEF)wassetuponDecember11,1946tohelpchildreninpoorcountries,Ithelpsmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.PeoplecanhelpUNICEFbydoingthevolunteerwork.TaichungPAWSAnyonewithaninterestinhelpinganimalsoutiswelcometojoinus,whetheryouwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime.Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!41．WhatkindofpeopledoesORBIShelp?A．Theold. B．Theyoung. C．Thedeaf. D．Theblind.42．WhatisWDET’sPledgeDrive?A．Akindofcar. B．Afundraisingevent.C．Aradiostation. D．Achildren’shospital.43．IfJudylovesanimalsalot,whatmayshebeinterestedin?A．TaichungPAWS. B．DetroitPublicRadio.C．UNICEF. D．ORBIS.44．IfJimwantstohelpORBIS,whatcanhedo?A．Helpthenurses. B．Feedanimals.C．Raisesomemoney. D．Workforthestation.45．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtheinformation?A．Thedoctorsinthecharitygotothepoorplacesbyplane.B．DetroitPublicRadioisalwayslookingforvolunteerstohelpthestation.C．UNICEFwassetuptohelppoorchildren.D．Ifyoudon’twanttovolunteerforalongtime,youcan’tjoinTaichungPAWS.三、短文首字母填空01Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth.Butwhatishealth?Healthmeanseatingwell,gettinge____46____exerciseandhavingahealthylifestyle.Herea_____47_____someusefulrules.Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,e____48____fruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetableskeepsushealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavouritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetw____49____ourbodiesneedbyeatingallsortsoffoods.Drinkwaterandmilk.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.B____50____water,kidsalsoneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrowbones,andmilkisrichincalcium.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatl____51____threeglassesofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorabove.You’dbettertrytohavedrinksw____52____littlesugar.Payattentiontoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyf____53____.Whenyourstomachisfull,s____54____eating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoubecomefatandunhealthy.LimittheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVandp_____55_____computergames.Trytospendmoretimedoingsports,likerunning,swimmingandsoon.02Aprofessortoldhisstudentstogointothecityslums(貧民窟)tos___56___thelifeof200boys.Heaskedthemtow___57___reportsabouteachboy’sfuture.Mostofthestudentswrote,“Hedoesn’thaveanyh___58___.”Twenty-fiveyearsl___59___,anotherprofessorreadabouttheearlierreports.Hetoldhisstudentstoreportwhathadhappenedtotheboys.Theytriedveryh___60___andfoundthat176oftheboyshadbecomesuccessfulmen—doctors,teachersandscientists.Theprofessorwasverys___61___anddecidedtostudyitfurther.Luckily,allthemenwerelivingnearthes___62___cityandhewasabletovisitandaskeachone,“Whatm___63___yousuccessful?”Theyallanswered,“Therewasagoodteacher.”Theteacherwasalsolivingthere,sotheprofessorfoundherandaskedtheoldladyh___64___shehadpulledthoseboysoutoftheslums,andchangedthemintosuccessfulpeople.Theteacher’sfacebegantoshineandsaidwithasweets_____65_____,“It’sreallyveryeasy.ItoldthoseboysI’mproudofthem.”03Hereisthestoryofhowtheteddybearwasborn.Nearly100yearsago,PresidentTheodoreRoosevelt(羅斯福),whosenicknamewasTeddy,wentonabearhunt.Hee____66____huntinginthewoods.BecausehewasthepresidentoftheUSA,thepeoplewhoo____67____thehuntwantedtomakeitsuccessful.Butafterthreedaysofwalkingandclimbingandriding,nobearsweref____68____!Thenextdaythehuntguideandhishuntingdogsf____69____foundabear.Thedogsandtheguidefollowedthebearforquiteadistance(距離)untilthebearwastootiredtorun.Thedogsattacked(攻擊)andhurtthebear.Tostopitfromrunningaway,theguidet____70____thebeartoatreeandcalledthepresidenttothesite.Herewasabearforhimtoshoot!PresidentRooseveltcame,lookedatthepoorbearandsaid“No”.Heorderedthattheoldbearshouldbeletgo.MrBerryman,acartoonist,heardofthisstory.HedrewacartoonshowinghowthePresidentrefusedtoshootthebearwhileh____71____.MrMichtom,ownerofastore,cameupwithanideabythecartoon.Heandhiswifemadeatoybearandputitinhisstorewindow.Nexttoitw____72____acopyofthecartoon.Tohissurprise,manypeopleshowedgreati____73____inthetoyandhopedtoownone.HeaskedforandreceivedPresidentRoosevelt’spermissiontou____74____hisnicknameforthebear,andtheteddybearwasborn!Sincethenthetoybearhasbeenfamousa_____75_____theworldandespeciallypopularwithchildren.Part2:單元話題滿分寫作：慈善組織(活動)76．請根據(jù)所給提示，用英文寫一篇短文，介紹國際慈善組織UNICEF。內(nèi)容提示：1.UNICEF在1946年成立于戰(zhàn)后的歐洲，旨在幫助孩子們創(chuàng)造一個更美好的世界；2.它為很多國家的貧困兒童提供水、食物和教育，想讓所有孩子都健康并且能上學；3.人們可以通過捐贈財物、出售圣誕卡或組織其他慈善活動來支持UNICEF；4.我認為……注意事項：1.短文須包括所給內(nèi)容提示，要求語句通順、意思連貫；2.第4要點須展開合理想象，作適當發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________77．假設(shè)你叫李華，請用英語給你的朋友Sandy寫一封電子郵件，介紹你們學校開展的一次慈善活動的具體情況。內(nèi)容提示：1．時間：上星期日上午9點；2．地點：學校操場；3．舉辦單位：校學生會；4．參加對象：全體師生、當?shù)匾恍┢髽I(yè)；5．活動目的及結(jié)果：……6．個人感想及希望：……注意事項：1．郵件須包括所給內(nèi)容提示，但不要逐條翻譯；2．第5、6要點的內(nèi)容需各用2—3句話展開合理想象；作適當發(fā)揮；3．詞數(shù)80左右，郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSandy,Howareyou?Ihaven’theardfromyouforalongtime.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutacharityactivity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua78．假設(shè)你是李明，本周班會上，你將代表老師用英語通知同學們參加一次敬老院的公益活動。要點：1.星期天早上8:30在校門口集合，乘公共汽車前往；2.給老人們贈送班級禮物；3.打掃衛(wèi)生，整理房間；4.唱歌、跳舞、講故事、聊天，給老人們帶去快樂；5.活動很有意義，希望積極參與。注意:詞數(shù)60~80，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Fellowstudents,WewillpayavisittotheOldPeople’sHomethisSunday________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D2．C3．B4．C5．A6．A7．A8．D9．B10．C【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了RamiAdham幫助敘利亞兒童的故事。1．句意：他一直給他們送玩具。books書；clothes衣服；stationery文具；toys玩具。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,hemadetoysonthetopofhisgiftlist”可知，是一直給敘利亞的孩子們送玩具。故選D。2．句意：2011年敘利亞內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)時，他決定幫助家鄉(xiāng)的孩子們。forgot忘記；remembered記??；decided決定；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“WhenSyrianCivilWar(內(nèi)戰(zhàn))tookplacein2011,he”和“tohelpthechildreninhishometown.Inthebeginning,he...Fromthenon,hemadetoysonthetopofhisgiftlist”可知，在敘利亞內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)時，他就決定幫助家鄉(xiāng)的孩子，decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故選C。3．句意：一開始，他從未打算送玩具。usually通常；never絕不，從不；sometimes有時；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Hethoughtfood,medicineanddrinkingwaterweremore...WhenAdhamgavethetoystothosepoorchildren...Fromthenon,hemadetoysonthetopofhisgiftlist”可知，最初他從未打算送玩具。故選B。4．句意：他認為食物、藥品和飲用水更重要。romantic浪漫的；amazing驚人的；important重要的；complete完全的。根據(jù)“Inthebeginning,he...plannedonsendingtoys”可知，一開始，他從未打算送玩具，因為他認為食物、藥品和飲用水是更重要的。故選C。5．句意：當Adham把玩具給那些貧窮的孩子們時，他看到了他們臉上的喜悅。joy喜悅；sadness傷心；anger憤怒；fear恐懼。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,hemadetoysonthetopofhisgiftlist”可推測出，孩子們收到玩具是很開心的。故選A。6．句意：Adham很快就作為敘利亞的圣誕老人而出名。as作為；for因為；with和，有；after在……后。根據(jù)“Adhamsoonbecameknown...theFatherChristmasofSyria”可知，他是作為敘利亞的圣誕老人而出名，becomeknownas“作為……而出名”。故選A。7．句意：這是一次充滿危險的旅行。danger危險；happiness幸福，開心；safety安全；patience耐心。根據(jù)“Hemightgethurtorbekilledatanytime”可知，旅行充滿了危險。故選A。8．句意：他隨時可能受傷或被殺，但他從不放棄。getslost迷路；carrieson繼續(xù)；getsaway離開，逃脫；givesup放棄。根據(jù)“Hemightgethurtorbekilledatanytime,but”可知，but前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故可推測出，雖然他隨時可能受傷或被殺，但他從來沒有放棄。故選D。9．句意：我認為這些玩具對孩子們來說真的很有意義。unknown未知的；meaningful有意義的；expensive昂貴的；useless無用的。根據(jù)“NowchildreninSyriaarefacingdeathandmanyotherpossiblethreats(威脅)”并結(jié)合Adham一直在給敘利亞的孩子們送玩具，可推測出，他認為這些玩具對孩子們來說是很有意義的。故選B。10．句意：無論他們收到什么，他們總是樂于與他人分享。reach到達；record記錄；receive接受，收到；reply回復。根據(jù)“theyarealwayshappytoshareitwithothers”可知，他們總是樂于與他人分享，故可推測出，不管他們收到什么東西都分享，“收到”receive。故選C。11．A12．D13．C14．B15．C16．D17．B18．A19．B20．B【導語】本文主要講述了慈善行走是慈善機構(gòu)籌集資金的好方法。11．句意：該慈善機構(gòu)為人們安排見面的時間和地點，并決定步行的長度。howlong多長；howsoon多久；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少。根據(jù)“20and30kilometreslong”可知是決定步行要走多長，故選A。12．句意：大多數(shù)慈善徒步都在20到30公里之間，但有些甚至長達1000公里。either兩者中的任意一個；both兩者都；among在……之間（三者及以上）；between在……之間（兩者）。根據(jù)“20and30kilometreslong”可知是指步行距離在20到30公里之間，應(yīng)用between。故選D。13．句意：慈善機構(gòu)經(jīng)常在電視、廣播和當?shù)貓蠹埳蠟檫@次步行做廣告，這樣很多人就可以參加這次步行了。game游戲；sport運動；walk走路；idea想法。根據(jù)上文“decides...thewalkwillbe”可知是指步行，故選C。14．句意：慈善機構(gòu)通過人們在活動中行走來籌集資金。runs跑；raises籌集；holds持著；asks問。根據(jù)“Thecharity...moneythroughthepeople’swalkingintheevent.”可知是指籌集資金，故選B。15．句意：每個人請求他的朋友贊助他，然后當他完成步行時從他們那里收錢。borrows借；gives給；collects收集，募捐；makes制作。根據(jù)“Eachpersonaskshisfriendstosponsor(贊助)himandthen...themoneyfromthem”可知自己步行結(jié)束后，從朋友那里募捐錢。故選C。16．句意：例如，一個人可能會要求他的朋友每走一公里給他5元。But但是；Suchas比如；Totellthetruth說實話；Forexample例如。分析語境可知，此處是舉例子，且空后有逗號，應(yīng)用forexample。故選D。17．句意：這是人們籌集資金的好方法，如果他們不太健康，想知道他們是否能完成這條路線。must必須；can能；need需要；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Thisisagoodwayforpeopletoraisemoney,iftheyarenotveryhealthyandwonderifthey...finishtheroute.”可知這對不知道自己是否能完成這條線路的人來說是個好方式，故選B。18．句意：當今世界有很多不同的慈善機構(gòu)，所以慈善機構(gòu)提醒人們他們在做什么是很重要的。what什么；how如何；where在哪里；why為什么。此處是賓語從句，連接詞需要做do的賓語，what符合，故選A。19．句意：盡管人們可能經(jīng)?？吹酱壬茩C構(gòu)的標志，但慈善行走是提醒他們這一點的好方法。problem問題；way方式；road路；hope希望。根據(jù)“havingacharitywalkagreat...toremindthemofit.”可知，慈善行走是提醒人們的好方法。故選B。20．句意：這樣，下次這些人感到慷慨時，他們可能會決定把錢捐給慈善機構(gòu)，而不是另一個慈善機構(gòu)。while當……時候；insteadof而不是；but但是；without沒有。根據(jù)“theymaydecidetogivetheirmoneytothecharity...adifferentone.”可知當下次這些人大方一點時，他們可能會決定把錢捐給慈善機構(gòu)，而不是另一個慈善機構(gòu)。故選B。21．A22．B23．A24．C25．A26．D27．C28．C29．B30．B【導語】本文主要講述了奶奶因為患了老年癡呆癥，為了接受更好的治療，把她送到療養(yǎng)院去了，在周末去看望奶奶的時候，看見她一個人坐在角落，奶奶只知道吃帶去的冰激凌，但還記得愛．我們要給奶奶更多的愛。21．句意：她過去記性很好，但最近總是忘事。forgot忘記；borrowed借；remembered記住；did做。根據(jù)“Sheusedtohaveagoodmemory”及but可知，過去記性很好，現(xiàn)在總忘事，故選A。22．句意：在知道奶奶患有阿爾茨海默氏癥后，艾米的父母決定把她送到養(yǎng)老院，讓她得到所需的適當照顧。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；Till直到。根據(jù)“knowingGrandmahadAlzheimer’sdisease(老年癡呆癥),Amy’sparentsdecidedtoputherinanursinghome”可知，知道奶奶生病了之后，決定把她送到養(yǎng)老院得到更好的照顧，故選B。23．句意：在知道奶奶患有阿爾茨海默氏癥后，艾米的父母決定把她送到養(yǎng)老院，讓她得到所需的適當照顧。care關(guān)心；love喜愛；home家；present禮物。根據(jù)“putherinanursinghome(療養(yǎng)院)togettheproper…sheneeded”可知，得到所需要的關(guān)心和照顧，故選A。24．句意：一個星期六的早晨，他們第一次去看望奶奶。she她；we我們；they他們；I我。根據(jù)“ThenexttimetheyvisitedGrandma”可知，他們?nèi)ヌ酵棠蹋蔬xC。25．句意：奶奶沒有說一句話，開始吃（冰激凌）。without沒有；through穿過；by通過；with帶有。根據(jù)“Grandmabegantoeat…sayingaword”可知，沒說一句話就開始吃，故選A。26．句意：下次他們看望奶奶時，同樣的事情發(fā)生了。wentby逝去；經(jīng)過；brokeout爆發(fā)；cameon前進；tookplace發(fā)生。根據(jù)“thesamething”可知，同樣的事情發(fā)生了，故選D。27．句意：你就是那個給我送冰淇淋的女孩。borrows借入；makes制造；brings帶來；sends發(fā)送。根據(jù)“You’rethegirlwho…meicecream”可知，給我?guī)肀苛艿哪莻€女孩，故選C。28．句意：她傷心地問。happily開心地；silently默默地；sadly傷心地；proudly自豪地，驕傲地。根據(jù)“Yes,butI’mAmy,too,yourgranddaughter.Don’tyourememberme?”可知，她的奶奶不認識作者了，作者應(yīng)很傷心，故選C。29．句意：奶奶正生活在她自己的孤寂的世界里。city城市，都市；world世界；country國家；農(nóng)村；town城鎮(zhèn)，市鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“Grandmawaslivinginherownlonely”可知，奶奶生活在她自己的孤寂的世界里，故選B。30．句意：我每個周末都會給她帶冰淇淋，即使她不記得我了。weekday平日；weekend周末；festival節(jié)日；year年。根據(jù)“OnaSaturdaymorning”可知，作者決定每個周末都去看望奶奶，故選B。31．B32．A33．B34．C35．D【導語】本文介紹了醫(yī)生在參加兒子的葬禮時被叫回來做手術(shù)，卻遭到了病人父親的埋怨，但是醫(yī)生還是認真地給病人做了手術(shù)，并且做完手術(shù)后又去參加葬禮了。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”可知當那位醫(yī)生接到電話就盡快的往回趕了。故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Whydidyoutakeallthistocome?Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don’tyouhaveanysenseofduty?”以及“Calmdown?!Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?”可知這位父親覺得自己等得太久了，所以才會對醫(yī)生大喊。故選A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,”可知，是護士最后告訴了這位父親實情，故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Hissondiedyesterdayinacaraccident.Hewasattheburialwhenwecalledhimforyourson’ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson’slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson’sburial.”可知，文章最后這位父親知道了真相之后，他應(yīng)該會為自己之前說過的感到抱歉。故選C。35．最佳標題題。通讀全文并分析可知，這位父親在了解具體情況前一直在誤解醫(yī)生，而得知真相后他可能會為自己的言行而感到抱歉，所以本文旨在告訴人們要三思而行。故選D。36．A37．C38．B39．C40．D【導語】本文主要敘述了從比爾·蓋茨夫婦對孩子拿手機的看法到孩子需要做家務(wù)活，以及沒有太多的零花錢。體現(xiàn)了對孩子的教育方式。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hischildrenJenniferandRorywerenotallowed(允許)phonesuntiltheirthirteenbirthday”可知，比爾·蓋茨允許孩子們到13歲時才能使用手機。故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mtheonlyonewithoutit.It’ssoembarrassing”可知，比爾的孩子認為自己沒有手機是件很尷尬的事。故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Gatessaidthathedoesn’tforJennifer,16,whohesaysis‘oldenough’”可知，因為Jennifer已經(jīng)16歲了。故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itissaidthattheirkidshavetodohouseworkathomeafterschoolandaren’tgivenmuchpocketmoney”可知，比爾的孩子們放學后必須做家務(wù)。故選C。40．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，該文主要談及的是比爾·蓋茨和妻子如何培養(yǎng)教育孩子的話題。故選D。41．D42．B43．A44．C45．D【導語】本文主要介紹了四個組織機構(gòu)的情況，并希望有更多的志愿者加入其中。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格中“ORBISisacharity.Ithelpsthepeoplewhocan’tsee.”可知，這是一個幫助失明的人的慈善機構(gòu)。故選D。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格中“OnewayyoucanhelpDetroitPublicRadioisbyvolunteeringyourtimeduringoneofthestation’sfundraising(籌款的)events,suchasWDET’sPledgeDrive.”可知，WDET’sPledgeDrive是一個籌款的活動。故選B。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個表格中“Ifyouloveanimals,pleasejoinus!”可知，如果喜歡動物，可以參加TaichungPAWS。故選A。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格中“…thedoctorsatORBIShopethatmoreandmorepeoplecanraisemoneyforthemtosupporttheirwork.”可知，如果吉姆想要幫助ORBIS，可以為他們籌錢。故選C。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四個表格中“…whetheryouwanttovolunteerforashorttimeoralongtime”可知，此志愿活動對時間沒有限制，所以D項表述錯誤。故選D。46．(e)nough47．(a)re48．(e)specially49．(w)hat50．(B)esides51．(l)east52．(w)ith53．(f)eels54．(s)top55．(p)laying【導語】本文主要介紹了幾點保持健康生活方式的規(guī)則。46．句意：健康意味著吃得好，有足夠的鍛煉和健康的生活方式?？崭裉幦鄙傩稳菰~作定語，根據(jù)常識可知，健康要有足夠的運動；enough表示“足夠的”，修飾名詞置于其前。故填(e)nough。47．句意：這里有一些有用的規(guī)則。根據(jù)“Here...someusefulrules.”可知，herebe表示“這里有……”；主語“someusefulrules”為復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填(a)re。48．句意：吃不同種類的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。根據(jù)下文“Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetableskeepsushealthy,”可知，眾多食物中，尤其要吃水果和蔬菜；especially“尤其”，副詞，此處表示強調(diào)。故填(e)specially。49．句意：記住，我們只能通過吃各種各樣的食物來獲得我們身體需要的東西。分析句子可知，該句是含有賓語從句的復合句；結(jié)合首字母提示可知，應(yīng)填what，在從句中作賓語。故填(w)hat。50．句意：除了水，孩子們還需要大量的鈣來生長骨骼，而牛奶富含鈣。根據(jù)“Drinkwaterandmilk.”可知，除了水，牛奶也很重要，水是包括在內(nèi)的，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，應(yīng)用besides，表示“除……之外（還）”，句首首字母大寫。故填(B)esides。51．句意：當你9歲或9歲以上時，你應(yīng)該每天至少喝三杯牛奶。根據(jù)語境可知你至少每天要喝3杯牛奶，atleast“至少”。故填(l)east。52．句意：你最好盡量喝少糖的飲料。根據(jù)常識可知，糖對身體不好，因此此處指你最好喝一些幾乎不含糖的飲料，介詞with“含有，帶有”。故填(w)ith。53．句意：當你吃東西的時候，注意你身體的感受。根據(jù)“Whenyourstomachisfull,...”可知，要注意身體的感覺；feel“感覺”，動詞；主語“yourbody”為單數(shù)，故動詞要用三單形式。故填(f)eels。54．句意：當你的胃很飽時，停止進食。根據(jù)下文“Eatingtoomuchmakesyoubecomefatandunhealthy.”可知，吃太多對身體不好，所以當你吃飽了，停止吃東西；stop“停止”，動詞；句子省略主語，表示建議的語氣，故是祈使句，肯定祈使句中動詞原形放句首。故填(s)top。55．句意：限制你看電視和玩電腦游戲的時間。根據(jù)“computergames”推知是玩電腦游戲，play“玩”，動詞；根據(jù)spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費時間做某事”可知，play要用動名詞。故填(p)laying。56．(s)tudy57．(w)rite58．(h)ope59．(l)ater60．(h)ard