2025年天津城市職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年天津城市職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、—Ireadforatleasttwohourseveryday.—Wow!That'sagreat________.Readingmakesafullman.

(1分)A、dealB、habitC、planD、dream正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:——我每天至少閱讀2個(gè)小時(shí)?！?那真是一個(gè)很好的習(xí)慣。閱讀使人充實(shí)?？疾槊~辨析。deal約定;habit習(xí)慣;plan計(jì)劃;dream夢想。根據(jù)Ireadforatleasttwohourseveryday“我每天至少閱讀2個(gè)小時(shí)”，可知，此空是贊嘆對方有很好的習(xí)慣，所以空格處填habit。故選B。

2、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(9)選（）(1分)A、very

B、same

C、different

D、crowded正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

3、—Paul,you’reasportsfan.Doyouknow________?—Yes,ofcourse.It’sin2022.

(1分)A、whenwillthenextWorldCupbeB、whenthenextWorldCupwillbeC、wherewillthenextWorldCupbeD、wherethenextWorldCupwas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:——保羅，你是一個(gè)體育迷，你知道下屆世界杯什么時(shí)候舉辦嗎?——當(dāng)然，在2022年?？疾橘e語從句。whenwillthenextWorldCupbe下屆世界杯什么時(shí)候舉辦;whenthenextWorldCupwillbe下屆世界杯什么時(shí)候舉辦;wherewilthenextWorldCupbe下屆世界杯在哪里舉辦;wherethenextWorldCupwas下屆世界杯在哪里舉辦。賓語從句里，從句要遵循陳述語序，也就是“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+(賓語)”或者“引導(dǎo)詞+主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語”，排除A和C;根據(jù)回答“在2022年”,可知對方問的是時(shí)間，排除D。故選B。

4、Thewholeworldfeel_____apitytohavelostthegreatscientist,StephenHawking.

(1分)A、thatB、itC、thisD、such正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析全世界都為失去偉大的科學(xué)家斯蒂芬·霍金感到遺憾。such后面一般直接加短詞而不是句子，動(dòng)詞+itapityto

5、Tedtoldhisfatherhe_____hishomeworkthreehoursbefore.

(1分)A、finishedB、hasfinishedC、hadfinishedD、wasfinishing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：特德告訴他的父親三個(gè)小時(shí)前他就完成了家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語threehoursbefore和動(dòng)詞told可知，用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去的過去。故選C。

6、It'sveryuseful__ustolearncomputer.

(1分)A、ofB、withC、inD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析Usefulforsomebodytodosomething固定搭配

7、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個(gè)人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.WhatdoesMargaretthinkoftheexcellentpupilsinherclass?(1分)A、Theyshouldpracticeharder.B、Theyshouldgosomewhereelsetolearn.C、Theywillbecomemusicteacherslikeher.D、Theywillbecomegreatviolinistsusinghermethod.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.”可知，她建議優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生離開到別的地方去學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。

8、Teachersexpectalltheirstudents________progressdaybyday.

(1分)A、tomakeB、makeC、totakeD、take正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：老師們希望所有的學(xué)生天天進(jìn)步?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。tomake獲得，動(dòng)詞不定式；make獲得，動(dòng)詞原形；totake拿走，動(dòng)詞不定式；take拿走，動(dòng)詞原形。固定搭配：expectsbtodosth“希望某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語；makeprogress“取得進(jìn)步”，所以空格處填tomake。故選A。

9、—Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan?—（）,(1分)A、IshallgiveittocharitiesB、IwillbuysnacksC、Iwon'tputitinthebankD、I'dgiveittomedicalresearch正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“——如果你贏得一百萬元，你會(huì)做什么?—-我會(huì)把它捐給醫(yī)學(xué)研究?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。

10、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆發(fā)）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing（接觸者追蹤）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?TopreventCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther,we’dbetter______.

(1分)A、bringsmartphones

B、controlallpeople’smovementsC、trackdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients

D、tellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

11、Asyouwriteinthestory,ithasbeen20years（）Ilastsawyouinahotel.(1分)A、whenB、beforeC、afterD、since正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意為：“就像你在故事中寫的那樣，自從我上次在賓館見到你，已經(jīng)二十年了?！眘ince意為“自從……以來”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句?！癐tis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since…”為固定句型，意為“自從……以來有(多久)”,所以空格處用since來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。

12、—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingintheriver,John?—Sorry,ourteachersalwaystellus（）intheriver.(1分)A、nottoswimB、tonotswimC、don'tswimD、notswim正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意為：“——John,你愿意去河里游泳嗎?——對不起，我們的老師總是告訴我們不要在河里游泳?！眛ellsb.(not)todosth.意為“告訴某人(不)要做某事”。故選A。

13、Maryisverythinnow,butshe________veryfat.

(1分)A、usedtobeB、usetobeC、usedbeD、isusedtobe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析usedtodo過去常常；beusedtodo被用來做。本句翻譯：Mary現(xiàn)在很瘦，但是她____很胖，是與過去做比較

14、Myfatherisillinhospital.I’msorry______that.

(1分)A、hearB、hearingC、tohearD、hedred正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：我爸爸生病住院了，我正在照顧他。聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過。當(dāng)聽到別人有不好的消息時(shí)，常用I’msorrytohearthat來表示同情；故選C。

15、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(9)選（）(1分)A、skate

B、swim

C、surf

D、dance正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

16、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第19空填（）。(1分)A、timeB、methodC、factD、choice正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。time意為“時(shí)間”;method意為“方法”;fact意為“事實(shí)”;choice意為“選擇”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，幸福是一種心態(tài)，人們可以選擇去感受快樂，感激生活。故選D。

17、Yourbooksareeverywhere．Please________．

(1分)A、putawayitB、putitawayC、putawaythemD、putthemaway正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析你的書到處都是，請把它們收起來。putaway意為＂收起：收拾好＂為動(dòng)詞＋副詞結(jié)構(gòu)短語，代詞作其賓語時(shí)，只能放put與away中間，由于代詞指代的yourbooks是復(fù)數(shù)，故用them。

18、—Idon'tknowhowtoreadthisword.Canyouhelpme?—Sorry,Idon'tknow,either.Let's____inmydictionaryrightnow.

(1分)A、lookitupB、lookupitC、lookthemupD、lookupthem正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：我不知道怎么讀這個(gè)單詞，你能幫我嗎？對不起，我也不知道，我們現(xiàn)在去查字典吧。Lookup查閱；是動(dòng)詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語，當(dāng)后面的賓語是名詞時(shí)，可放在副詞后面，也可放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間；但當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí)，只能放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間.句中，it指代前面的word,放在中間故選A

19、—Ms.Wang,I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkintwodays.—Don'tworry.I'llgiveyou（）days.(1分)A、twoanotherB、twomoreC、moretwoD、twomany正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“王女士，我恐怕兩天內(nèi)完成不了這項(xiàng)工作。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我再給你兩天時(shí)間?！盿nother+數(shù)詞=數(shù)詞+more,表示“再幾個(gè)”。故選B。

20、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、(g)entleB、or(g)aniseC、fin(g)erD、(g)reatly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

21、材料

TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens

to

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_.(1分)A、

improve

a

lot

in

making

more

friendsB、

come

to

the

right

way

of

making

friendsC、

develop

a

better

relationship

with

your

friendsD、

arrange

the

time

with

your

friends

properly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

22、Hi,doyouknowroadsidefoodstallsareback?-_________？Theywerebannedtokeepthecitiesclean.

(1分)A、WhocaresB、WhatifC、HowcomeD、Whybother正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意：--嗨，你知道路邊小吃攤又回來了嗎？--怎么會(huì)呢?為了保持城市清潔，他們被禁止出攤。AWhocares誰在乎呢？BWhatif如果...將會(huì)怎么樣？CHowcome怎么會(huì)？DWhybother何苦呢?何必呢?為何那么麻煩呢?結(jié)合Theywerebannedtokeepthecitiesclean.可知，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。故選C。

23、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第13空填（）。(1分)A、likesB、meansC、prefersD、deserves正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。likes意為“喜歡”;means意為“意思是”;prefers意為“更喜歡”;deserves意為“值得”。此處指的是黑點(diǎn)就是我們生活中的問題。故選B。

24、IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI（）time.(1分)A、hadhadB、havehadC、hadD、wouldhavehad正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

25、—WillyoujoinStevetowatchthefilm,CaptainMarvel?—Whataboutyou?Ifyoudon't,（）.(1分)A、neitherdidheB、neitherwasIC、neitherdoesheD、neitherwillI正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“你愿意和Steve一起看電影《驚奇隊(duì)長》嗎?--你呢?如果你不去，我也不去?！眎f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，從句為否定，主句用neither引起的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，后面用助動(dòng)詞will。故選D。

26、—Arethereanyclothesintheshop?—____

(1分)A、Yes,thereis.B、No,thereisn’t.C、No,therearen’t.D、Yes,therearen’t.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：商店里有衣服嗎？肯定回答是Yes,thereare.否定回答是No,therearen’t.所以選C

27、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第10空填（）。(1分)A、carfulB、hard-workingC、easy-goingD、successful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。careful意為“仔細(xì)的”;hard-working意為“努力工作的”;easy-going意為“平易近人的”;successful意為“成功的”。此處指作者的優(yōu)點(diǎn)會(huì)增加自己的信心，讓他有一天能夠成功。故選D。

28、-Wouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothecitylibrary?-Sticktotheroaduntilyoureachthesecondcrossroads.________.

(1分)A、TakeiteasyB、Youcan’tmissitC、Don’tgetmewrongD、Youbet正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。Takeiteasy別著急。Youcan’tmissit.你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過它。Don’tgetmewrong.你搞錯(cuò)了，別誤會(huì)我。Youbet.當(dāng)然，肯定地。句意：--您能指給我去市圖書館的路嗎？--沿著這條路走到第二個(gè)十字路口。你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過的。B項(xiàng)符合情景。

29、—IsreadinggoodformetolearnEnglish?—Yes.________youread，________youcanunderstandEnglish.

(1分)A、More；BetterB、Themore；thebestC、Themost；thebestD、Themore；thebetter正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

30、Thechildrenarenotstudying,they________lunch．

(1分)A、areeatingB、eatC、haveD、take正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析[核心短語/詞匯]eatlunch:吃午飯。孩子們不是正在學(xué)習(xí),他們正在吃午飯。選項(xiàng)A:正在吃(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí));選項(xiàng)B:吃(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí));選項(xiàng)C:吃/喝(-般現(xiàn)在時(shí));選項(xiàng)D:拿走(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))。根據(jù)前面的arenotstudying(不是正在學(xué)習(xí))可以看出是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),后面在意思上表示對比:不是正在.而是正在做所以也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞,主語they是復(fù)數(shù),所以用are+doing。故答案為A。

31、Jackfellofftheladderyesterday，butheisallrightnow.Whataluckydog!He________himselfbadly.

(1分)A、shouldinjureB、mightinjureC、shouldhaveinjuredD、couldhaveinjured正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意杰克昨天從梯子上掉下來了，但是現(xiàn)在好了。--真幸運(yùn)！他本來會(huì)受傷嚴(yán)重的。因?yàn)槭钦f明過去的事情，所以排除AB，--couldhavedone表示本來可能而實(shí)際未……。Shouldhavedone過去本應(yīng)該做而沒有做，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。

32、材料

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?(1分)A、

Understanding.

B、

Honesty.C、

Reliability.

D、A

sense

of

humor.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

33、Totellthe（）,Idon'tagreewithyou.(1分)A、trueB、trulyC、truthD、truely正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查固定用法。句意為：“說實(shí)話，我不認(rèn)同你的觀點(diǎn)。”totellthetruth意為“說實(shí)話”,常用作插入語。故選C.

34、Thequalityoftheteacherswillinfluencethestudents,and________,thequalityofthestudentswillinfluencetheteachers.

(1分)A、asaresultB、invainC、inturnD、intime正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析短語辨析。A結(jié)果是B徒然；無效C輪流；依次D及時(shí)；適時(shí)。句意：教師的素質(zhì)會(huì)影響到學(xué)生，并且反過來，學(xué)生的素質(zhì)也會(huì)影響到老師。故選C。

35、Lucyperformedwellandherfatherwassurprisedat（）daughter'ssecrettalent.(1分)A、yourB、hisC、herD、my正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意為：“Lucy表演得很好，她的父親對他女兒的神秘才華感到驚奇?！敝髡Z是herfather,所以應(yīng)該填his。故選B。

36、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第2空填（）。(1分)A、teacherB、bossC、fatherD、monitor正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。teacher意為“老師”;boss意為“老板”;father意為“父親”;monitor意為“班長”。根據(jù)上文的“hisfavoritestudent”可知，他們是師生關(guān)系。故選A。

37、Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I’lltellyou.

(1分)A、if;whetherB、whether;whetherC、if;ThatD、if;If正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析我不知道是否他明天回來，如果他來了我將告訴你。if引導(dǎo)賓語從句翻譯為是否，if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句翻譯為如果。whether是否，只能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。根據(jù)句意，故選D。

38、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、aff(e)ctB、off(e)ndC、secr(e)tD、d(e)finition正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

39、Let’sgoskatingafterschool．__________．Callmeatanytime．

(1分)A、WaitamomentB、That’sagoodideaC、Sorry．Idon’twanttogo．D、Idon’tagreewithyou.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

句意：——讓我們放學(xué)以后去滑冰吧?！媸且粋€(gè)好主意。任何時(shí)間都可以叫我。AWaitamoment等一會(huì)兒BThat’sagoodidea真是一個(gè)好主意CSorry．Idon’twanttogo．抱歉，我不想去。DIdon’tagreewithyou.我不同意你的意見。所以選B。

40、--Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics.--______.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.

(1分)A、GoodideaB、SeeyouC、I’mnotsureD、You’rewelcome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析--謝謝你幫我學(xué)物理。--不客氣，我希望你能做得更好。

41、Butonthelastnightwewerecaughtinathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto_______.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonlydrypartofmytent.

(1分)A、boiling

B、average

C、normal

D、freezing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：溫度接近零度。Aboiling煮沸的的；Baverage平均的；Cnormal正常的；Dfreezing冰凍的。根據(jù)下文“trembling”得知溫度很低。故選D。

42、—Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmotherthisafternoon,soIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou.—（）(1分)A、It'smypleasureB、YouarewelcomeC、That'sapityD、Sure,Iam正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——今天下午我要去鄉(xiāng)下看望我的奶奶，所以我不能和你一起去游泳?！孢z憾?！盜t'smypleasure意為“別客氣”;Youarewelcome意為“不客氣”;That'sapity意為“真遺憾”;Sure,Iam意為“當(dāng)然，我是”。根據(jù)“Ican'tgoswimmingwithyou”可知，對于他人不能和自己一起去游泳應(yīng)該是感到遺憾。故選C。

43、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(14)選（）(1分)A、Beijing

B、airport

C、London

D、bar正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

44、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、jumped

B、cried

C、pulled

D、beat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

45、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeacha