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2025年新疆科技職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、____studentsarepracticing___EnglishwitheachotherattheEnglishcorner.
(1分)A、Thenumberof;tospeakB、Agreatdealof;spokenC、Agreatmany;speakD、Anumberof;speaking正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析很多學(xué)生在英語角相互練習(xí)英語。考查數(shù)詞及動詞用法。Thenumberof……的數(shù)目,謂語動詞用單數(shù);Agreatdealof;許多,或接不可數(shù)名詞;Agreatmanyof許多;Anumberof;practicedoing練習(xí)做某事,故選D。
2、Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.
(1分)A、mainlyB、punctuallyC、approximatelyD、precisely正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:問卷大約需要10到15分鐘完成,可以與評估面試一起使用。Amainly主要的;Bpunctually準(zhǔn)時的;Capproximately近似的;大約;Dprecisely精確地。這里指這份調(diào)查表大約需要10到15分鐘完成。故選C。
3、Theyoungmanwhostolemanybikesinourschool________thedaybeforeyesterday.
(1分)A、wascatchingB、iscaughtC、caughtD、wascaught正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析那個在我們學(xué)校偷了許多自行車的年輕人前天被抓了。一般過去時的被動語態(tài),就是用動詞be的相應(yīng)單詞was,were+動詞的過去分詞
4、Ilovetolistentorockmusic________Iamrunning.
(1分)A、while
B、after
C、since
D、until正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:我喜歡在跑步的時候聽搖滾樂??疾檫B詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時;after在……之后;since自從;until直到。根據(jù)“Ilovetolistentorockmusic…Iamrunning.”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在做某事時,用while+延續(xù)動詞,故選A。
5、—Hello,mayIspeaktoLily?—_______
(1分)A、I’mLily.B、WhoareyouC、ThisisLilyspeaking.D、Nothanks.正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析A和C表示的都是我是lily,對話的情境中是打電話,打電話用語中用thisis
6、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第11空填()。(1分)A、forB、soC、andD、but正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為:“每個同學(xué)都把注意力集中在了黑點(diǎn)上,但是沒有人寫那張白紙。”根據(jù)句意可知,前后兩句話為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。
7、—Excuseme.Isthereasupermarketnearhere?—No,________.
(1分)A、thereisn’tB、therearen’tC、itisn’tD、itaren’t正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析打擾一下,這附近有超市嗎?不,這里沒有。Isthere?是therebe句型的一般疑問句,肯定回答是Yes,thereis;否定回答是No,thereisn’t。
8、Myfatherisillinhospital.I’msorry____that.
(1分)A、hearB、hearingC、heardD、tohear正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意我很抱歉聽到這個消息,考besorrytodosth此短語,含義為對做某事感到抱歉,故選D。
9、Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome________inourcommunity.
(1分)A、buildsB、builtC、isbuiltD、was正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:去年,我們社區(qū)建了一座新的養(yǎng)老院??疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。主語是動作的承受者,時態(tài)Lastyear是一般過去時,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。
10、Ihadmycomputer______yesterday.
(1分)A、repairB、repairingC、repairsD、repaired正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析昨天我把電腦修好了。yesterday.昨天發(fā)生的事,用過去式repaired
11、Notonlymyfriendsbutalsomyfather______interestedinthenewfilm.
(1分)A、isB、areC、amD、were正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析notonly…butalso的謂語形式要用就近原則,beinterestedin是固定短語,表示對…感興趣,be動詞有amisare.a(chǎn)m對應(yīng)的主語是myfather,所以答案為is.
12、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()(ch)urch(1分)A、(ch)anceB、(ch)emicalC、a(ch)eD、(ch)aracter正確答案選項:參考答案:A
13、Mikeisalwaysgentleand__________.Heisamanofculture.
(1分)A、pleasedB、amazingC、happyD、polite正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析
句意:邁克總是彬彬有禮,他是一個有文化修養(yǎng)的人。Apleased高興的;Bamazing令人吃驚的;Chappy高興的;Dpolite有禮貌的。根據(jù)后文Heisamanofculture.可推知,是講文化修養(yǎng)方面的,故選D。
14、﹣﹣﹣TomorrowisFather'sDay.What'syoursurpriseforyourfather?﹣﹣﹣Thefirstthing____Iwilldoistomakeacardforhim.
(1分)A、WhenB、whereC、whoseD、that正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析根據(jù)句意:﹣明天是父親節(jié).給你父親的驚喜是什么?﹣我要做的第一件事是給他做一張卡片.考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞,先行詞是Thefirstthing,有序數(shù)詞修飾,所以關(guān)系代詞用that.故選:D。
15、Beijingisreallyawonderfulcityandwe’vedecidedtostayfor______week.
(1分)A、anyB、otherC、anotherD、some正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:北京真是一個很棒的城市,我們已經(jīng)決定再呆一個星期。A、any任何;B、other別的東西;C、another再一,又一;D、some某些,若干。此處表示“要再呆一個星期”,表示“又一,再一”。故選C。
16、ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe______tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.
(1分)A、attachedB、allocatedC、exposedD、submitted
正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工廠的工作,他的真實(shí)名字因意大利的隱私法不能暴露給公眾。Aattached參加;Ballocated分配;Cexposed暴露;Dsubmitted上交。根據(jù)下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此處用beexposedto“暴露”符合語境,故選C。
17、Themanoverthereis()oldfriend.Heisapoliceman.(1分)A、IB、meC、myD、mine正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查物主代詞。句意為:“那邊那個男人是我的老朋友,他是一個警察?!笨崭窈笥忻~oldfriend,所以應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。
18、Thereare________booksinourlibrary.
(1分)A、hundredsofB、hundredofC、fivehundredsD、fivehundredof正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查數(shù)量詞。句意:我們圖書館里有幾百本書。Ahundredsof數(shù)百;Bhundredof(錯誤表達(dá));Cfivehundreds(錯誤表達(dá));Dfivehundredof+名詞……中的五百
;根據(jù)句意可知,該句表達(dá)有數(shù)百本書。故選A項。
19、Everycollegestudentshouldlearntotakecare_______yourselfsinceyouareadults.
(1分)A、forB、atC、ofD、in正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考固定搭配,takecareof的意思是照顧。本句話意思是,每個大學(xué)生都應(yīng)該照顧好自己,因?yàn)槟闶浅赡耆恕?/p>
20、—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.
—That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________theseproductsmadeinChina.
(1分)A、tobuyB、nottobuyC、buyingD、notbuying正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:——中國在制造高科技產(chǎn)品方面做得越來越好。——對的。世界各地的人們很難避免購買這些中國制造的產(chǎn)品??疾閯用~作賓語。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”,使用動名詞作賓語,排除AB;根據(jù)“Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.”可知,中國在制造高科技產(chǎn)品方面做得越來越好,此處表示肯定含義,故選C。
21、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My(1)hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot(2)schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto(3)themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad(4)toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme(5),wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers(6)fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast(7).Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.
Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus(8)hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,
“(9)doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad(10)ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,
(11)nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow(12)inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith(13)boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat(14)”
Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere(15)thehappiestofmylife.
第(2)選()(1分)A、good
B、helpful
C、cheap
D、enough正確答案選項:參考答案:D
22、TheSmithsusuallyhave()picnicintheparkonSundays.(1分)A、aB、/C、theD、an正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查冠詞。句意為:“Smith一家通常周日在公園里野餐。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;定冠詞the表特指。picnic是以輔音音素開頭,haveapicnic是固定搭配,意為“去野餐”。故選A。
23、Doyouknow()?(1分)A、whatisthisusedforB、whatthisisusedforC、whichthisisusedD、thatthisisusedfor正確答案選項:參考答案:B
24、—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Sandy.—().That'swhatfriendsarefor.(1分)A、MypleasureB、WithpleasureC、NevermindD、It'sniceofyou.正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查情景交際。句意為:“——謝謝你聆聽我的問題,給我你的建議,Sandy。—不用謝。這是朋友該做的?!盡ypleasure意為“不用謝”;Withpleasure意為“樂意效勞”;Nevermind意為“沒關(guān)系”;It'sniceofyou.意為“你太好了”。根據(jù)“Thanksfor…”可知是在表示感謝,所以答語應(yīng)用“不用謝”來回答。故選A。
25、-()weatheritis!Wecan'tgoboatingontheLake.—Don'tworry.Let'sgototheScienceMuseuminstead.(1分)A、WhatgoodB、HowgoodC、HowbadD、Whatbad正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查感嘆句。句意為:“——多惡劣的天氣!我們不能去湖里劃船了?!獎e擔(dān)心,不如咱們?nèi)タ茖W(xué)博物館吧!”感嘆句中,感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆不可數(shù)名詞時,常用“What+(形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,中心詞為名詞weather,且為不可數(shù)名詞,所以用what來感嘆。故選D。
26、材料
Dear
Doctor:
MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.
Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.
Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”
Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.
Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.
Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.Herhusband__whenshefirstfoundherpresentjob.(1分)A、
was
very
critical
of
her
B、
felt
disappointedC、wasproudofher
D、washappybutcritical正確答案選項:參考答案:C
27、OnSundaysIprefer()athometo()out.(1分)A、tostay;goB、staying;goC、staying;goingD、tostay;going正確答案選項:參考答案:C
28、Thefathercan'tfindhisson,heis________himnow.
(1分)A、lookingatB、lookingtoC、lookingforD、lookingafter正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析父親找不到他的兒子,他正在找他。lookat看;lookto考慮;預(yù)想;展望;lookfor尋找;lookafter照顧
29、—Couldyoutellmehowtoimprovemyreadingability?—()morereadingandtrytoguessthemeaningsofnewwords.(1分)A、TodoB、DoingC、DoD、Did正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查祈使句。句意為:“你能告訴我如何提高閱讀能力嗎?多閱讀并試著猜生詞的意思?!狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是祈使句,以動詞原形開頭。故選C。
30、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.(2),hewasbornhere.
Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand(3).Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto(4)forthelasthour.Joeknew(5)shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,(6)foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe(7),buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany(8)wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad(9)himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim(10),thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe(11),
Latertheladywentina(12)decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't(13)much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha(14)smile.Theoldlady(15)Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady(16)andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“(17)oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.(18)youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove(19)withyou.”
That(20)thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第13空填()。(1分)A、readB、ringC、costD、send正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。read意為“讀”;ring意為“給……打電話;鈴響”;cost意為“花費(fèi)”;send意為“送”。此處指出納員就像失業(yè)了的演員的電話,少人問津。故選B。
31、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay(1)onApril23rdeveryyear,which(2)toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe(3)ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto(4)honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat(5)tohumancivilization.
ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe(6)isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch(7)pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,(8)attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe(9)books.WorldBookDayisalso(10)inChina.Moreandmorepeople(11)intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread(12)books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,(13)theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves(15)reading.
Readingmakesus(15)andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe(16)developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood(17)ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand(18).Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.(20)byreading.第15空填()。(1分)A、hard-workingB、skilledC、seriousD、wise正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。hard-working意為“努力的”;skilled意為“技巧純熟的”;serious意為“嚴(yán)重的”;wise意為“明智的”。形容詞wise和learned構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。此處指閱讀使我們更聰明博學(xué)。故選D。
32、--().oryouwillbelate.(1分)A、HurryupB、FastC、StandinlineD、Don'tcrowd正確答案選項:參考答案:A
33、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitychoosetogotowork()underground.(1分)A、inB、withC、byD、for正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查介詞。句意為:“我們城市越來越多的人選擇乘地鐵上班。”“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。故選C。
34、—Excuseme!Youcan'ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign.Itsays“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I()it.(1分)A、didn'tseeB、amgoingtoseeC、won'tseeD、don'tsee正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查一般過去時的否定句。句意為:“抱歉,這里不能拍照,看這個標(biāo)志寫著‘禁止拍照’。對不起,我沒有看見它?!备鶕?jù)Sorry可知是剛剛沒看見,即在對方告訴他這里不能拍照之前不知道,因此用一般過去時的否定形式,在動詞see前用didn't,動詞用原形。故選A。
35、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed(1)Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery(2)watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas(3).
Todayfootballhasbecomevery(4)inChinaaftera(5)wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,(6)weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy(7)it.My(8)andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.
Thisafternoontherewasa(9)footballmatchinourschool.(10)teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,(11)theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa(12)gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch(13).
Inthefirsthalfofthematch(14)teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso(15).Ican'tgettosleeptonight.
第(1)選()(1分)A、lucky
B、pleased
C、unhappy
D、worried正確答案選項:參考答案:B
36、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad(1)garden.He(2)vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat(3),too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof(4)fromthem.
Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,(5),andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe(6)butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.
NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis(7)soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole(8)it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand(9)hisvegetables,buttoo(10)forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”
第(9)選()(1分)A、ate
B、eat
C、eating
D、
eaten正確答案選項:參考答案:B
37、__________issaidthatstresscancauseillness.
(1分)A、ThatB、ItC、ThisD、What正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:據(jù)說壓力會導(dǎo)致疾病。句中涉及句型“Itissaidthat…”,意為“據(jù)說……”,It在句中作形式主語,真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句,故空格處應(yīng)用It。故選B項。
38、Thenumberofthestudents______thisyear’sentranceexamis650,000lessthanlastyear.
(1分)A、tookB、takenC、totakeD、taking正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查非謂語動詞。句中takingthisyear’sentranceexam作定語,修飾名詞thestudents,之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:參加今年入學(xué)考試學(xué)生的數(shù)目比去年要少650,000人。
39、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.
Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第13空填()。(1分)A、WhileB、AlthoughC、BecauseD、Therefore正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。while意為“雖然;盡管”;although意為“雖然;盡管”;because意為“因?yàn)椤?therefore意為“因此”。therefore表結(jié)果;while與although表讓步;because表原因。根據(jù)上下句語境,故選D。
40、—WhatdidYangYingsay?—Shesaidthey____aschooltripthenextweekend.
(1分)A、willhaveB、hadC、wouldhaveD、have正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:——楊穎說什么了?——她說下個周末他們將有一次學(xué)校組織的旅游。本題考査賓語從句的用法。主句為過去時,那么從句也要為過去的某種時態(tài),由thenextweekend可知,從句應(yīng)為過去將來時,故答案應(yīng)為C
41、Thecomputerdoesn'twork.Let'shaveit()tomorrow.(1分)A、repairB、repairedC、repairingD、willrepair正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查過去分詞。句意為:“電腦壞了,明天我們?nèi)バ抟幌掳?。”havesth.done意為“使某物被做”,表被動。句中的it指代Thecomputer,是動詞repair的承受者,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動。故選B。
42、-WhatdidYangYingsay?-Shesaidthey()aschooltripthenextweekend.(1分)A、willhaveB、hadC、wouldhaveD、have正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查過去將來時。句意為:“——-楊英說了什么?—她說下周末她們將要參加學(xué)校組織的郊游。”賓語從句的主句用過去時態(tài),所以從句也要用過去的某種時態(tài),所以排除A和D;根據(jù)thenextweekend可知,應(yīng)用過去將來時。故選C。
43、Allthecupsovertherearemade________glassexceptthegreenone.
(1分)A、ofB、inC、byD、with正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:除了那個綠色的杯子,那邊所有的杯子都是玻璃做的??疾榻樵~辨析。bemadeof用……制作;bemadein在……制作;bemadeby被……制作;bemadewith用……制成。根據(jù)“Allthecupsovertherearemade…”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)看得出原材料,用bemadeof,故選A。
44、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第4空填()。(1分)A、openB、readC、defendD、turn正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。open意為“打開”;read意為“閱讀”;defend意為“防守”;turn意為“把……翻過來”。根據(jù)上文withtextfacingdownatthedesk,所以現(xiàn)在老師要求學(xué)生翻試卷。故選D。
45、材料
OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalace.
Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatformwasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.
Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.
Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.
Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.
Theworkersaweverything.“WhatshouldIdo?”hethought.“Thornhillisattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,pulloffitand
surelybekilled,”Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaintandthrewitatthepicture.
“Whatareyoudoing?”criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.
Whatwasheorderedtodo?Hewasorderedto____.(1分)A、
paint
a
picture
for
the
kingB、
paint
some
pictures
on
the
walls
of
the
king's
palaceC、
have
his
pictures
painted
in
the
king's
palaceD、
have
his
pictures
painted
on
the
walls正確答案選項:參考答案:B
46、材料
Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.
Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedonther
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