2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷詞匯選擇從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。1．（1分）—Haveyouseentherobotsintheexhibitioncentre？—Yes.Thoserobotsarepractical.Theywillhelpusalotinourdailylives.（）A．difficult B．harmful C．useful2．（1分）—Wemeteachotherinthelibrarybychance.—Thatwasreallynice.（）A．quietly B．correctly C．a(chǎn)ccidentally3．（1分）—Ihavedifficultywiththisnewmachine.—Youshouldlearnhowtooperateit.（）A．keep...off B．make...work C．a(chǎn)ct...out4．（1分）—Heisnotfeelingwelltoday.—Iwillgotothemeetinginplaceofhimtomorrow.（）A．infrontof B．becauseof C．insteadof5．（1分）—Didyouseethattinypuppyattheparktoday？—Yes，itwassocute!（）A．small B．silly C．rich從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6．（1分）—ClassTwowill________us________avolleyballgame.Iamalittlenervous.—Takeiteasy.Youaregoodatplayingvolleyball，aren'tyou？（）A．provide...with B．challenge...to C．lead...to7．（1分）—Therewasaterriblefireinthehotelthismorning.Doyouknowthat？—Yes.Thepolicemenaretryingtothereason（原因）now.（）A．checkin B．puton C．findout8．（1分）—Wouldyouliketogotoseeafilmwithmetonight，Jenny？—I'mafraidIcan'tgowithyouIfinishmyreport.（）A．unless B．because C．when9．（1分）—ChinesescientistssaidtheywouldsendspacementotheMoonbefore2030.—Great.Ifitcomestrue，weallwillthebigsuccess.（）A．mention B．celebrate C．compare10．（1分）—MrLi，Ifeelworried.BecauseIhaveinlearningEnglish.—Don'tbeafraid.I'llhelpyou.（）A．fun B．trouble C．confidence完形填空閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。11．（10分）MrChenwasmymathsteacherinhighschool.He（1）everystudentinmyclass.Wealllovedhim.Toimproveourmathsskills，MrChenmadeagradedsystem（分級系統(tǒng)）withmathsproblems.Thehigherthelevel（級別）was，the（2）theproblemswere.Ithoughtthesystemwasvery（3）.Everyday，Ispenthoursstudyingmathsinit.IfeltreallyexcitedeverytimeIgottothenextlevel.AndI（4）tomakeittothelastlevelbeforetheendoftheterm.Oneday，Icouldn'tworkoutamathsproblem，soIwenttoMrChenfor（5）.Hesaid，"Youarethebeststudentintheclass.I（6）youcanworkitoutbyyourself.Youjustneedmoretime."Hiswords（7）me.Ididlikemaths，butIwasinfactaBstudentatschool.Togetgood（8），Ineededtoworkmuchharder.Ididn'tknowwhyMrChensaidthat，butItookhisclassesmorecarefullyfromthenon.Tenyearslater，whenImetMrChenagain，Igottoknowthe（9）.Hesaid，"Itwasbecauseyouhadagoodattitude（態(tài)度）towardsstudy.Youdidn'tgetthehighestgrades，butyouwerethemost（10）studentandyouenjoyedlearning.Andthatmadeyouthebeststudenttome."（1）A.heardofB.waitedforC.caredaboutD.dependedon（2）A.saferB.moredifficultC.easierD.moresimilar（3）A.dangerousB.realC.stupidD.interesting（4）A.forgotB.agreedC.hopedD.asked（5）A.workB.helpC.moneyD.news（6）A.believeB.checkC.promiseD.wonder（7）A.includedB.surprisedC.followedD.invited（8）A.pricesB.gradesC.presentsD.speed（9）A.reasonB.treasureC.troubleD.future（10）A.importantB.good﹣lookingC.carelessD.hard﹣working閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。12．（5分）LuiswaslookingforwardtothedayoftheDeerLakeFishingCompetition.Lastyear，hedidn'treceiveaprize.Butthisyear，hesethisheartonwinning.Andtomakeit，hehadasecretplan.AtDeerLake，thereweresomanykidsreadytofish.Theorganizersaid，"Thirdprizeisforthesmallestfish.Secondprizeisforthefirstfishcaught，andthefirstprizeisforthebiggestfishcaughttoday.Ready？Go!"Allthekids，exceptLuis，rushedtothelakeandbeganfishing.Luiswalkedalongthelake，awayfromthenoisy（吵鬧的）crowd，untilhefoundaquietplacetofishalone.Heputaworm（蟲）onhishook（魚鉤），threwitintothewater，andwaitedpatiently."I'vecaughtafish!"Mariashouted.Luislookedovertowardsher.Splash!Carlosfellintothewater.Splash!Emilydroppedherfishingpole（竿）.Luisstoodquietlywhensuddenly，afishbitthewormonhisfishingline.Verycarefully，Luisgotthebiggestfishandwonthefirstplace!Dadfeltexcited."Whatwasyourplan？"heasked."Didyouusealuckywormoraspecialfishingpole？"Luisanswered，"Iwaitedforthenoisykidstodriveallthefishovertome，andtheysurelydid.Mysecretplanworkedperfectly!"（1）WhatdidLuisdotowinthecompetition？A.Madeasecretplan.B.Practisedevenharder.C.Learnedtofishsecretly.D.Askedhisfatherforhelp.（2）Whocouldn'twinanyprizeinthisFishingCompetition？A.Theonewhocaughtthesmallestfish.B.Theonewhocaughtthefirstfish.C.Theonewhocaughtthebiggestfish.D.Theonewhocaughtthemostfish.（3）WhathappenedafterMariacaughtafish？A.Luisfellintothewater.B.Thecrowdbecamenoisier.C.Thecrowdcheeredloudly.D.Emilycaughtthebiggestfish.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指代）inthelastparagraph？A.Theworms.B.Luis'parents.C.Theplans.D.Thenoisykids.（5）WhatkindofpersonisLuis？A.Smartandpatient.B.Honestandbrave.C.Funnyandhelpful.D.Carefulandhard﹣working.13．（5分）Yangdecidedtoleavehissmartphoneandcomputerathomeforaspecialexperience.OnNovember27th，hesetofffromTaiyuanwithalargebackpackfilledwithclothes，cameras，maps，andcash（現(xiàn)金）.Attherailwaystation，hechoseatraintoLinfenandpaidwithcash.WhenhearrivedinLinfen，hemethisfirstchallenge：bookingahotelwithoutaphone.Aftersomedifficulty，areceptionistrecommendedanotherhotel，andYangdrewamapinhisnotebook.Duringhistriptodifferentcities，hefacedsimilarproblems，suchasbeingunabletoenteramuseuminWuhanbecausehecouldn'tbookaticketonline.Withthehelpofanelderlyman，hewasabletogetinatlast.Tokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriends，Yangwroteletters，butsendingthemwasnoteasy.Hehaddifficultyfindingstampsatdifferentpostoffices，andpeopleoftenaskedwhyhedidn'tuseaphone.YangreturnedtoTaiyuanonApril9th，wherehismotherwelcomedhimwithabowlofnoodles.Backinhiseverydaylife，tohissurprise，Yangnoticedthathehadbeenusedtolivingwithoutaphone.Now，heiswritingabookandmakingafilmabouthisjourney，hopingtoofferadifferentviewonlifewithouttheInternet.（1）WhatdidYangcarryinhisbackpack？①clothes②computers③letters④cash⑤camerasA.①②③B.①④⑤C.②③⑤D.②④⑤（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recommended"meaninParagraph2？A.Suggested.B.Chose.C.Booked.D.Left.（3）HowdidYangstayconnectedwithhisfamilyandfriends？A.Bywritingletters.B.ByusingQQ.C.Bymakingcalls.D.Bysendingemails.（4）WhydidYangtravelwithouttheInternet？A.Tosavemoremoney.B.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Totryanewexperience.D.Tomakeatravelfilm.（5）Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Howtotravelalone.B.AspecialtriptoWuhan.C.Lettersfromaspecialjourney.D.TravellingwithouttheInternet.14．（5分）Gettingintouchwithfriendsisdifficultafterpeoplechangeschoolsormovehouse.Theydon'tknowhowtostarttheconversationagainiftheydon'ttalkwiththeirfriendsforalongtime.Manypeoplewanttogetintouchwitholdfriends，buttheyareafraidtodoso.Psychologists（心理學(xué)家）fromcollegesdidastudyabouthowpeoplefeelaboutgettingintouchwitholdfriends.Thestudyshowsover90%ofthepeopledon'tcalltheiroldfriends.70%ofthemdon'twanttocalltheirfriendsfirst，becausetheyworrythattheiroldfriendswon'twanttohearfromthemoraretoobusytotalkwiththem.Somepeopleeventhinkgettingintouchwiththeiroldfriendsisashardastalkingtostrangepeople.LaraAknin，oneofthepsychologists，said，"Mostpeopleareworriedthattheyhavedifferentlifestylesandinterestsnow.Butthesedifferencescanbehelpfulforpeopletogetclosetoeachother.Aftersharingsomethingnewandinteresting，theywon'tfeelembarrassed（尷尬的）atall.Instead，theyknoweachotherbetter."Infact，ifyougetintouchwithanoldfriend，youwillbesurprisedtofindthatheorsheisalsolookingforwardtohearingfromyou.So，whynotgiveyouroldfriendacall？（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingafact.C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bylistingnumbers.（2）Whydon'tmostpeoplewanttocalltheiroldfriendsfirst？A.Becausetheyalmostforgettheiroldfriends.B.Becausetheydon'twanttotroubletheiroldfriends.C.Becausetheyhavenothingtosaytotheiroldfriends.D.Becausetheydon'tcareabouttheiroldfriendsatall.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromLaraAknin'swords？A.It'shardtogetintouchwitholdfriends.B.Wecan'tshareourthingswitholdfriends.C.Differencesmayhelppeoplegetclosetooldfriends.D.Mostpeoplemighthavedifferentlifestylesandinterests.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？A.It'simportanttohavesomegoodfriends.B.Bebravetogetintouchwithyouroldfriends.C.Weshouldmakeasmanynewfriendsaspossible.D.Makefriendswithpeoplehavingthesameinterest.（5）Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom？A.Atravelguide.B.Astorybook.C.Asportsnewspaper.D.Asciencemagazine.短文填空請閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。15．（7.5分）A.Therearefivestylesofhandwriting.B.Itcanalsobeseeninourdailylives.C.Calligraphyneedsalotofpracticeandskills.D.Afamousexampleofcalligraphyis"LanTingXu"byWangXizhi.E.Andwherethereiscalligraphy，thereisbeauty.F.Atfirst，calligraphywasjustforwritingthingsdown.Chinesecalligraphy（書法）isabeautifulmixofartandwriting.Itusesabrushandink（墨水）onspecialpapertocreateChinesecharacters（文字）.Thisartformdatesbackover3，000yearstothefirstChinesecharactersfoundonbones.（1）Butovertime，itdevelopedintoarespectedartform.（2）Thewaythebrushisheld，themovementofthehandandthespeedofwritingareallimportant.Inaddition，theshapeofeachcharacterandhowtheyareshowedonthepapermaketheartlookgreat.Itismorethanjusthowitappears，anditalsoshowsthewriter'sfeelingsandthoughts.（3）ThisworkisatreasureinChinesecultureandhistory，showingthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersandtheartofwriting.Calligraphyisn'tjustforfamouspeoplelikeWangXizhi.（4）Forexample，peoplecanshowtheirowncalligraphyoncouplets（對聯(lián)）duringtheSpringFestival.It'sawayforChinesepeopletoenjoybeautyandexpressthemselves.Calligraphyconnectsthepastandthepresent.WherethereisChineselanguage，thereisChinesecalligraphy.（5）信息匹配16．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分別描述了六項活動。請根據(jù)以下五個人的情況，選擇最適合他們的活動。A.Startasmallgardenbygrowingsomeplantsandflowersyoulike.Itisagreatwaytolearnaboutplantsandtheimportanceofcaringfortheenvironment.B.Joinfreecookingclassesforkidsaged10﹣18.ClassesareonWednesdaysandFridays.Afteramonth，youcancookeightdishesbyyourself.C.UseDIYskillstomakesomethingcoolfromrubbish.Forexample，youcanbuildawind﹣poweredcarwithmatchboxesandbottles.Itcanbeafungiftforfriends.D.Colouringisfunandpopular."AroundtheWorldin50Pages"showspicturesaboutsomefamousplacestocolour.E.TryVRforexcitingexperienceathome.PutonaVRheadsetandexploreoceans，mountains，oroldbuildingswithoutgoingoutside.F.WorkwithyourfamilytobuildaLegovillage.Itisnotonlyfunbutalsoeducational.Ifyouarenotcarefulenough，thevillagewon'tlookgood.（1）Tomplannedtotravelwithhisfriends.However，hehurthisleginanaccidentandhadtostayathomeformonths.（2）Emilyhaslovedpaintingsinceshewasyoung.Shethinkspaintingbringsheralotofjoy.（3）Samisasmartbutcarelessboy.Heoftenmakessmallmistakesinhisdailylife.Hewishestomakesomechanges.（4）Lisaisplanningtostudyabroadwithoutherparentsnextterm.Shedecidestolearncookingsothatshecanlookafterherselfwell.（5）Jack'sbirthdayiscoming.Ashisclosestfriend，Sarahwantstogethimaspecialgiftbutisnotsurewhatisthebest.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。17．（10分）Knownasthe"rocketboy"，YanHongsenisaprimaryschoolstudentinShaoxing，Zhejiang.Hestartedshowinginterest（1）spacesciencewhenhewasjustfouryearsold.Heevengavehisclassmatesalessononspaceatschool.Yan（2）（be）popularsincehisfathersharedavideoonlinein2022.Init，theboypointedoutthatarocketataplanetarium（天文館）hadthewrongname.TheplanetariumthankedYanalotforthis.Inthesameyear，YanmetZhangYuhua，（3）successfulwomaninChina'sspacefield.Yanlearntalotfromheranddecided（4）（build）hisownrocket.Later，hespent10monthsstudyingandtrying.（5）（final），hebuilthisfirstrocket."Thatrocketonlyflew200（6）（metre）andthenstartedtofall，"Yan'sfathersaid.ButYandidn'tgiveup.Hethoughtaboutwhatwaswrong（7）improvedhisrocket.LastOctober，hestartedtobuildhis（8）（two）rocket.Thoughpeoplealwayssayschoolcomesfirst，Yan'sparentsstillgive（9）（they）sonmoretimetofollowhisdream.Andtheboyhopestocontinuehisstudyonrocketbuilding.Healsodreamsof（10）（work）inChina'sspacefieldinthefuture.書面表達(dá)18．（15分）假如你是鵬城中學(xué)初二年級的學(xué)生李華，你校將在下周迎來英國姊妹校的交換生。你的家庭將成為其中一位交換生Tom的寄宿家庭，請你根據(jù)以下要點，給Tom寫一封信介紹此次交流活動的相關(guān)信息。要點提示：（1）描述你的家庭基本情況；（2）介紹學(xué)校組織的文化交流活動（至少兩項）；（3）表達(dá)歡迎和祝愿。要求：（1）要點齊全，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（4）條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。DearTom，IamLiHuafromGrade8inPengchengMiddleSchool.I'msoexcitedthatyou'llstaywithmyfamilyduringyourexchangevisitnextweek.______Bestwishes，LiHua

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號12345678910答案CCBCABCABB詞匯選擇從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。1．（1分）—Haveyouseentherobotsintheexhibitioncentre？—Yes.Thoserobotsarepractical.Theywillhelpusalotinourdailylives.（）A．difficult B．harmful C．useful【解答】A困難的；B有害的；C有用的。根據(jù)Theywillhelpusalotinourdailylives.（它們會在我們的日常生活中幫助我們很多。）可知，此處是那些機(jī)器人很有用。practical實用的，相當(dāng)于useful，有用的。故選：C。2．（1分）—Wemeteachotherinthelibrarybychance.—Thatwasreallynice.（）A．quietly B．correctly C．a(chǎn)ccidentally【解答】quietly平靜地；correctly正確地；accidentally偶然地。bychance偶然地，是動詞短語，和accidentally是同義的。故選：C。3．（1分）—Ihavedifficultywiththisnewmachine.—Youshouldlearnhowtooperateit.（）A．keep...off B．make...work C．a(chǎn)ct...out【解答】keep...off避開，禁食；make...work讓工作；act...out演出，實行。operate操作，是動詞，和make...work是同義的。故選：B。4．（1分）—Heisnotfeelingwelltoday.—Iwillgotothemeetinginplaceofhimtomorrow.（）A．infrontof B．becauseof C．insteadof【解答】A在……前面；B因為；C代替，而不是。根據(jù)Heisnotfeelingwelltoday.（他今天感覺不舒服。）可知，此處是我明天將代替他去參加會議。故選：C。5．（1分）—Didyouseethattinypuppyattheparktoday？—Yes，itwassocute!（）A．small B．silly C．rich【解答】A小的；B傻的；C富有的。根據(jù)Yes，itwassocute!（是的，它非?？蓯郏。┛芍?，此處是你看到那只小狗了嗎？tiny小的，相當(dāng)于small。故選：A。從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6．（1分）—ClassTwowill________us________avolleyballgame.Iamalittlenervous.—Takeiteasy.Youaregoodatplayingvolleyball，aren'tyou？（）A．provide...with B．challenge...to C．lead...to【解答】provide...with把某物提供給某人；challenge...to向某人發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)；lead...to將某人引領(lǐng)到。根據(jù)ClassTwowill...us...avolleyballgame.Iamalittlenervous.（二班將……我們進(jìn)行一場排球比賽。我有點緊張。）可知，講的是排球比賽，所以應(yīng)是2班發(fā)起了挑戰(zhàn)。故選：B。7．（1分）—Therewasaterriblefireinthehotelthismorning.Doyouknowthat？—Yes.Thepolicemenaretryingtothereason（原因）now.（）A．checkin B．puton C．findout【解答】checkin登記入??；puton穿上；findout找出，查明。根據(jù)Therewasaterriblefireinthehotelthismorning.Doyouknowthat？（今天早上酒店發(fā)生了一場可怕的火災(zāi)。你知道嗎？）可知，此處是說"是的。警察現(xiàn)在正在努力找出原因。"故選：C。8．（1分）—Wouldyouliketogotoseeafilmwithmetonight，Jenny？—I'mafraidIcan'tgowithyouIfinishmyreport.（）A．unless B．because C．when【解答】選項A："unless"意思是"除非；如果不"，選項B："because"表示"因為"，選項C："when"意思是"當(dāng)……的時候"，在這個對話中，使用"unless"會使句意變成"恐怕我不能和你一起去，除非我完成我的報告"，這符合語境，表示"我"只有在完成報告后才能和你去看電影。故選：A。9．（1分）—ChinesescientistssaidtheywouldsendspacementotheMoonbefore2030.—Great.Ifitcomestrue，weallwillthebigsuccess.（）A．mention B．celebrate C．compare【解答】A.提及；B.慶祝；C.比較。根據(jù)Great.Ifitcomestrue（太好了。如果成真）可知，此處是我們都會慶祝這一巨大成功。故選：B。10．（1分）—MrLi，Ifeelworried.BecauseIhaveinlearningEnglish.—Don'tbeafraid.I'llhelpyou.（）A．fun B．trouble C．confidence【解答】A樂趣；B麻煩；C自信。根據(jù)Don'tbeafraid.I'llhelpyou.（不要害怕。我會幫助你的。）可知，此處是因為我在學(xué)習(xí)英語方面遇到了困難。havetroubleindoingsth.在做某事方面有麻煩。故選：B。完形填空閱讀短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。11．（10分）MrChenwasmymathsteacherinhighschool.He（1）Ceverystudentinmyclass.Wealllovedhim.Toimproveourmathsskills，MrChenmadeagradedsystem（分級系統(tǒng)）withmathsproblems.Thehigherthelevel（級別）was，the（2）Btheproblemswere.Ithoughtthesystemwasvery（3）D.Everyday，Ispenthoursstudyingmathsinit.IfeltreallyexcitedeverytimeIgottothenextlevel.AndI（4）Ctomakeittothelastlevelbeforetheendoftheterm.Oneday，Icouldn'tworkoutamathsproblem，soIwenttoMrChenfor（5）B.Hesaid，"Youarethebeststudentintheclass.I（6）Ayoucanworkitoutbyyourself.Youjustneedmoretime."Hiswords（7）Bme.Ididlikemaths，butIwasinfactaBstudentatschool.Togetgood（8）B，Ineededtoworkmuchharder.Ididn'tknowwhyMrChensaidthat，butItookhisclassesmorecarefullyfromthenon.Tenyearslater，whenImetMrChenagain，Igottoknowthe（9）A.Hesaid，"Itwasbecauseyouhadagoodattitude（態(tài)度）towardsstudy.Youdidn'tgetthehighestgrades，butyouwerethemost（10）Dstudentandyouenjoyedlearning.Andthatmadeyouthebeststudenttome."（1）A.heardofB.waitedforC.caredaboutD.dependedon（2）A.saferB.moredifficultC.easierD.moresimilar（3）A.dangerousB.realC.stupidD.interesting（4）A.forgotB.agreedC.hopedD.asked（5）A.workB.helpC.moneyD.news（6）A.believeB.checkC.promiseD.wonder（7）A.includedB.surprisedC.followedD.invited（8）A.pricesB.gradesC.presentsD.speed（9）A.reasonB.treasureC.troubleD.future（10）A.importantB.good﹣lookingC.carelessD.hard﹣working【解答】（1）考查動詞短語。句意：他關(guān)心我班上的每一個學(xué)生。A聽說，B等待，C關(guān)心，D依靠，根據(jù)Wealllovedhim.（我們都愛他。）可知他關(guān)心我班上的每一個學(xué)生，故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：級別越高，問題就越難。A更安全的，B更困難的，C更容易的，D更相似的，根據(jù)Toimproveourmathsskills，MrChenmadeagradedsystem（分級系統(tǒng)）withmathsproblems.（為了提高我們的數(shù)學(xué)技能，陳老師用數(shù)學(xué)題做了一個評分系統(tǒng)。）可知級別越高，問題就越難，故選B。（3）考查形容詞。句意：我認(rèn)為這個系統(tǒng)非常有趣。A危險的，B真的，C笨的，D有趣的，根據(jù)Everyday，Ispenthoursstudyingmathsinit.IfeltreallyexcitedeverytimeIgottothenextlevel.（每天，我花幾個小時在里面學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。每次我進(jìn)入下一個階段時，我都感到非常興奮。）可知我認(rèn)為這個系統(tǒng)非常有趣，故選D。（4）考查動詞。句意：我希望能在學(xué)期結(jié)束前達(dá)到最后一關(guān)。A忘記，B同意，C希望，D問，讓，根據(jù)Everyday，Ispenthoursstudyingmathsinit.IfeltreallyexcitedeverytimeIgottothenextlevel.（每天，我花幾個小時在里面學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。每次我進(jìn)入下一個階段時，我都感到非常興奮。）可知我希望能在學(xué)期結(jié)束前達(dá)到最后一關(guān)，故選C。（5）考查名詞。句意：有一天，我解不出一道數(shù)學(xué)題，所以我去找陳老師幫忙。A工作，B幫助，C錢，D新聞，消息，根據(jù)語境可知askforhelp尋求幫助，固定短語，故選B。（6）考查動詞。句意：我相信你能自己解決。A相信，B核對，C承諾，D想知道，根據(jù)youcanworkitoutbyyourself.（你能自己解決。）可知我相信你能自己解決，故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：他的話使我吃驚。A包括，B使驚訝，C跟隨，D邀請，根據(jù)Ibelieveyoucanworkitoutbyyourself.（我相信你能自己解決。）可知他的話使我吃驚，故選B。（8）考查名詞。句意：為了取得好成績，我需要更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。A價格，B成績，C禮物，D速度，根據(jù)Ineededtoworkmuchharder.（我需要更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。）可知為了取得好成績，故選B。（9）考查名詞。句意：十年后，當(dāng)我再次見到陳先生時，我知道了原因。A理由，原因，B財富，C麻煩，D未來，根據(jù)Ibelieveyoucanworkitoutbyyourself.（我相信你能自己解決。）和Hiswordssurprisedme.（他的話使我吃驚。）可知我知道了原因，故選A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：你的成績不是最高的，但你是最努力的學(xué)生，你喜歡學(xué)習(xí)。A重要的，B好看的，C粗心的，D努力的，根據(jù)youenjoyedlearning.（你喜歡學(xué)習(xí)）可知你是最努力的學(xué)生，故選D。閱讀理解閱讀短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。12．（5分）LuiswaslookingforwardtothedayoftheDeerLakeFishingCompetition.Lastyear，hedidn'treceiveaprize.Butthisyear，hesethisheartonwinning.Andtomakeit，hehadasecretplan.AtDeerLake，thereweresomanykidsreadytofish.Theorganizersaid，"Thirdprizeisforthesmallestfish.Secondprizeisforthefirstfishcaught，andthefirstprizeisforthebiggestfishcaughttoday.Ready？Go!"Allthekids，exceptLuis，rushedtothelakeandbeganfishing.Luiswalkedalongthelake，awayfromthenoisy（吵鬧的）crowd，untilhefoundaquietplacetofishalone.Heputaworm（蟲）onhishook（魚鉤），threwitintothewater，andwaitedpatiently."I'vecaughtafish!"Mariashouted.Luislookedovertowardsher.Splash!Carlosfellintothewater.Splash!Emilydroppedherfishingpole（竿）.Luisstoodquietlywhensuddenly，afishbitthewormonhisfishingline.Verycarefully，Luisgotthebiggestfishandwonthefirstplace!Dadfeltexcited."Whatwasyourplan？"heasked."Didyouusealuckywormoraspecialfishingpole？"Luisanswered，"Iwaitedforthenoisykidstodriveallthefishovertome，andtheysurelydid.Mysecretplanworkedperfectly!"（1）WhatdidLuisdotowinthecompetition？AA.Madeasecretplan.B.Practisedevenharder.C.Learnedtofishsecretly.D.Askedhisfatherforhelp.（2）Whocouldn'twinanyprizeinthisFishingCompetition？DA.Theonewhocaughtthesmallestfish.B.Theonewhocaughtthefirstfish.C.Theonewhocaughtthebiggestfish.D.Theonewhocaughtthemostfish.（3）WhathappenedafterMariacaughtafish？BA.Luisfellintothewater.B.Thecrowdbecamenoisier.C.Thecrowdcheeredloudly.D.Emilycaughtthebiggestfish.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto（指代）inthelastparagraph？DA.Theworms.B.Luis'parents.C.Theplans.D.Thenoisykids.（5）WhatkindofpersonisLuis？AA.Smartandpatient.B.Honestandbrave.C.Funnyandhelpful.D.Carefulandhard﹣working.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段LuiswaslookingforwardtothedayoftheDeerLakeFishingCompetition.Lastyear，hedidn'treceiveaprize.Butthisyear，hesethisheartonwinning.Andtomakeit，hehadasecretplan.（路易斯期待著鹿湖釣魚比賽的那一天。去年，他沒有獲獎。但今年，他下定決心要贏。為了實現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，他有一個秘密計劃。）可知，路易斯制定了一個秘密計劃來贏得比賽的。故答案為：A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theorganizersaid，"Thirdprizeisforthesmallestfish.Secondprizeisforthefirstfishcaught，andthefirstprizeisforthebiggestfishcaughttoday.Ready？Go!"（組織者說："三等獎是最小的魚。二等獎是捕獲的第一條魚，一等獎是今天捕獲的最大的魚。準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？開始吧！"）可知，抓魚最多的那個人在這次釣魚比賽中沒有獲獎。故答案為：D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"I'vecaughtafish!"Mariashouted.Luislookedovertowardsher.Splash!Carlosfellintothewater.Splash!Emilydroppedherfishingpole（竿）.Luisstoodquietlywhensuddenly，afishbitthewormonhisfishingline.Verycarefully，Luisgotthebiggestfishandwonthefirstplace!（"我釣到了一條魚！"瑪麗亞喊道。路易斯看向她。飛濺！卡洛斯掉進(jìn)了水里。飛濺！艾米麗掉了她的魚竿。路易斯靜靜地站著，突然，一條魚咬了他釣線上的蟲子。非常小心，路易斯得到了最大的魚，贏得了第一名?。┛芍?，瑪麗亞釣到魚后人群變得更吵了。故答案為：B。（4）代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段Luisanswered，"Iwaitedforthenoisykidstodriveallthefishovertome，andtheysurelydid.Mysecretplanworkedperfectly!"（路易斯回答說："我等著吵鬧的孩子們把所有的魚都趕到我身邊，他們當(dāng)然做到了。我的秘密計劃做得很好！"）可知，最后一段中帶下劃線的"they"指的是：吵鬧的孩子。故答案為：D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文講述了路易斯參加鹿湖釣魚比賽的故事。去年他沒有獲獎，今年他決心要贏。比賽開始后，其他孩子都急忙去釣魚，而路易斯則找到一個安靜的地方獨自垂釣。最終，他憑借耐心和智慧，等到了最大的魚，贏得了第一名。原來，他的"秘密計劃"就是等待那些吵鬧的孩子把魚趕到他這里來，可知，路易斯聰明且有耐心。故答案為：A。13．（5分）Yangdecidedtoleavehissmartphoneandcomputerathomeforaspecialexperience.OnNovember27th，hesetofffromTaiyuanwithalargebackpackfilledwithclothes，cameras，maps，andcash（現(xiàn)金）.Attherailwaystation，hechoseatraintoLinfenandpaidwithcash.WhenhearrivedinLinfen，hemethisfirstchallenge：bookingahotelwithoutaphone.Aftersomedifficulty，areceptionistrecommendedanotherhotel，andYangdrewamapinhisnotebook.Duringhistriptodifferentcities，hefacedsimilarproblems，suchasbeingunabletoenteramuseuminWuhanbecausehecouldn'tbookaticketonline.Withthehelpofanelderlyman，hewasabletogetinatlast.Tokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriends，Yangwroteletters，butsendingthemwasnoteasy.Hehaddifficultyfindingstampsatdifferentpostoffices，andpeopleoftenaskedwhyhedidn'tuseaphone.YangreturnedtoTaiyuanonApril9th，wherehismotherwelcomedhimwithabowlofnoodles.Backinhiseverydaylife，tohissurprise，Yangnoticedthathehadbeenusedtolivingwithoutaphone.Now，heiswritingabookandmakingafilmabouthisjourney，hopingtoofferadifferentviewonlifewithouttheInternet.（1）WhatdidYangcarryinhisbackpack？B①clothes②computers③letters④cash⑤camerasA.①②③B.①④⑤C.②③⑤D.②④⑤（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recommended"meaninParagraph2？AA.Suggested.B.Chose.C.Booked.D.Left.（3）HowdidYangstayconnectedwithhisfamilyandfriends？AA.Bywritingletters.B.ByusingQQ.C.Bymakingcalls.D.Bysendingemails.（4）WhydidYangtravelwithouttheInternet？CA.Tosavemoremoney.B.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Totryanewexperience.D.Tomakeatravelfilm.（5）Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？DA.Howtotravelalone.B.AspecialtriptoWuhan.C.Lettersfromaspecialjourney.D.TravellingwithouttheInternet.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段OnNovember27th，hesetofffromTaiyuanwithalargebackpackfilledwithclothes，cameras，maps，andcash.（11月27日，他從太原出發(fā)，背著一個大背包，里面裝滿了衣服、相機(jī)、地圖和現(xiàn)金。）可知大背包里面裝滿了衣服、相機(jī)、地圖和現(xiàn)金，故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第2段Aftersomedifficulty，areceptionistrecommendedanotherhotel，andYangdrewamapinhisnotebook.（幾經(jīng)周折，一位接待員推薦了另一家酒店，楊在筆記本上畫了一張地圖。）可知recommended是"推薦"的意思，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Tokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriends，Yangwroteletters，butsendingthemwasnoteasy.（為了與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系，楊寫信，但寄信并不容易。）可知他寫信與家人和朋友保持聯(lián)系，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Yangdecidedtoleavehissmartphoneandcomputerathomeforaspecialexperience.（楊決定把智能手機(jī)和電腦留在家里，來一次特殊的體驗。）可知楊沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)旅行是為了來一次特殊的體驗，故選C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第1段Yangdecidedtoleavehissmartphoneandcomputerathomeforaspecialexperience.（楊決定把智能手機(jī)和電腦留在家里，來一次特殊的體驗。）和通讀全文，可知"沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的旅行"符合文章主題，故選D。14．（5分）Gettingintouchwithfriendsisdifficultafterpeoplechangeschoolsormovehouse.Theydon'tknowhowtostarttheconversationagainiftheydon'ttalkwiththeirfriendsforalongtime.Manypeoplewanttogetintouchwitholdfriends，buttheyareafraidtodoso.Psychologists（心理學(xué)家）fromcollegesdidastudyabouthowpeoplefeelaboutgettingintouchwitholdfriends.Thestudyshowsover90%ofthepeopledon'tcalltheiroldfriends.70%ofthemdon'twanttocalltheirfriendsfirst，becausetheyworrythattheiroldfriendswon'twanttohearfromthemoraretoobusytotalkwiththem.Somepeopleeventhinkgettingintouchwiththeiroldfriendsisashardastalkingtostrangepeople.LaraAknin，oneofthepsychologists，said，"Mostpeopleareworriedthattheyhavedifferentlifestylesandinterestsnow.Butthesedifferencescanbehelpfulforpeopletogetclosetoeachother.Aftersharingsomethingnewandinteresting，theywon'tfeelembarrassed（尷尬的）atall.Instead，theyknoweachotherbetter."Infact，ifyougetintouchwithanoldfriend，youwillbesurprisedtofindthatheorsheisalsolookingforwardtohearingfromyou.So，whynotgiveyouroldfriendacall？（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？BA.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivingafact.C.Byaskinga