Unit 5(單元知識清單) Section A(基礎(chǔ)+知識點+語法)-【上好課】2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下冊同步備課系列人教新目標Go for it

Unit3單元知識清單SectionA一、基礎(chǔ)知識清單Wordsl.rainstormn.暴風(fēng)雨=storm2.alarmn.鬧鐘=alarmclock3.heavyadj.沉重的;繁重的heavilyadv.沉重地;猛烈地4.suddenadj.突然的suddenlyadv.突然地5.strangeadj.奇特的;奇怪的strangern.陌生人6.windn.風(fēng)windyadj.刮風(fēng)的7.lightn.光;光線;光亮;燈adj.輕的;光亮的v.照亮，點燃8.reportn.&v報道，公布reportern.記者9.arean.地區(qū);區(qū)城10.woodn.木:木頭(材料，不可數(shù))；樹林（可數(shù)）woodenadj.木頭的11.flashlightn.手電簡;火炬12.matchn.火柴(pl.matches)13.beatv.(beat-beaten)敲打，打敗（某人），心跳win-won（贏得獎品）14.againstprep.倚;碰;撞15.asleepadj.睡著sleepyadj.欲睡的，困乏的sleepingadj睡著的16.risev.(rose-risen)&n.升起;增加;提高17.fallenadj.倒下的;落下fall-fel1-fallenv.跌倒;落下18.apartadv.分離;分開19.icyadj.覆蓋著冰的;冰冷的icen.冰21.kidv.(kidding)開玩笑;欺騙孩子Phraseswaitforthebus等公交walkhome走路回家atthetimeof當...時候bebusywith/doingsth忙于做...gooff發(fā)出響聲takeahotshower洗熱水澡rainheavily/hard下大雨missthebus錯過公交pickupthephone接電話answerthephone接電話bring...closer使...靠攏feellike感覺inthearea在附近piecesofwood幾塊木頭makesure確保beatheavilyagainst猛烈敲打playacardgame打牌atfirst起初diedown逐漸減弱fallasleep入睡wakeup醒來inamess一片狼藉fallentrees倒下的樹brokenwindows破碎的窗戶break...apart把...分開cleanup打掃SentencesWhatwerepeopledoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?Iwaswaitingforthebusatthattime.Iwaswalkinghome.Iwassobusylookingfortheumbrella.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIgotuplate.Itookahotshower.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.Whileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlights.Whentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Itwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.Hewentoutsideandfoundtheneighborhoodwasinamess.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?You’rekidding.Grammar過去進行時的用法二、知識點清單1.Whatwerepeopledoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?（1）atthetimeof意為“當...時候”=when+從句（2）was/were+doing過去進行時：表示過去某一時刻或者某一段時間正在進行的動作。Eg:Iwasreadinginthelibraryatthetimeoftherainstorm.Theywerehavinganexamfrom9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.yesterday.2.Iwaswaitingforthebusatthattime.waitforsb./sth.等待某人/某事3.IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIdidn’tseeacarcoming.（1）busy意為“忙碌的”常見搭配有：bebusywithsthbebusy(in)doingsth“忙于做...”（2）lookfor意為“尋找”，強調(diào)尋找的過程。find意為“找到”，強調(diào)找到的結(jié)果。Eg:Ilookedformykeysforalongtime,butIcouldn’tfindthem.4.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIgotuplate.gooff意為“（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲”Eg:Hisalarmdidn’tgooff,sohewaslateforschooltoday.Thingswillgeteasierastimegoesby.流逝；過去Thiscannotbeallowedtogoon.繼續(xù)Hewasgoingthroughaverydifficulttime.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受Hewouldnotgoagainsthisparents'wishes.違背；違反5.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.（1）begin意為“開始”，過去式為“began”,名詞形式為beginning常見搭配有：begintodosthbegindoingsth“開始做某事”同義短語：starttodosthstartdoingsth“開始做某事”（2）rainheavily意為“下大雨”，同義短語為rainhardEg:Itbegantorainheavily/hardassoonasIgothome.6.Icalledatsevenbutyoudidn’tpickedup.（1）pickup意為“接電話”“動詞+副詞”短語，“代詞放中間，名詞放兩邊”相當于answerthephonepickup相關(guān)含義：①撿起Hepickedhispenupfromthefloor.②接某人Canyoupickmeupattheairport?③學(xué)會；獲得ShepickedupSpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.7.Whileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，強調(diào)動作同時在發(fā)生，句子中都是延續(xù)性動詞。8.Withnolightoutside,light意為“[U]n.光線光;光亮”相關(guān)含義：(1)[C]燈Turnonthelights.(2)adj.輕的--heavy重的(3)adj.淺色的----dark深色的(4)adj.明亮的----dark黑暗的9.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.(1)feellikesth感覺像Itfeltlikerainoutside.(2)feellikedoingsth想做某事IfeltlikewatchingTV.(3)feellikethat從句感覺像Shefeltlikethatshewasabird.(4)feellikesth摸起來像Theyfeltlikegrapes.10.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.(1)v.報道;公布reportsthtosb.向某人報道某事（注意轉(zhuǎn)化）report+er=reporter記者(2)[C]報道；報告aweatherreport一則天氣預(yù)報(3)It’sreportedthat從句“據(jù)報道....”11.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindow.(1)[U]木頭；木柴若表數(shù)量可以借助于pieceapieceofwood一塊木頭(2)[C]樹林（常用復(fù)數(shù)woods）Heisafraidofwalkingthroughthewoods.12. Whentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.(1)v.敲打；(心臟、脈搏等)跳動Someoneisbeatingthewindow.Hisheartwasbeatingfast.(2)vt.打敗beatsb.戰(zhàn)勝/打敗某人辨析：win--won+比賽/戰(zhàn)爭/獎品，不能接人winthefirstprize獲得一等獎13.Itwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.havefun(in)doingsth=haveagoodtime(in)doingsth=enjoyoneself14.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewinddyingdownataround3:00a.m.(1)asleepadj.睡著fallasleep入睡（動作）beasleep睡著（狀態(tài)）①die-died-dyingHisdogdiedthreedaysago.②deadadj.死亡Heisdead.=Hedied.③deathn.死亡Tom’sdeathsurprisedme.(2)diedown逐漸減弱、逐漸消失15.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.(1)break...apart把...分開(2)bring...closer使...更緊密16.Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?intimesof當...時候17.You’rekidding!你在開玩笑吧！三、語法清單過去進行時的用法(1)過去進行時含義：表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。(2)過去進行時的構(gòu)成：was/weredoing(3)過去進行時的句式：肯定句：主語+was/weredoing+…否定句：主語+was/were+notdoing+…一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+doing+…？特殊疑問句：疑問詞+was/were+主語+doing+…？現(xiàn)在進行時與過去進行時的區(qū)別時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時用法表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作表示過去某個時刻或者某段時間正在進行的動作結(jié)構(gòu)is/am/are+doingwas/were+doing例句Iamh