安徽省滁州市門臺中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

安徽省滁州市門臺中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertheoperation,thepatientisstillveryweak.Itwilltakealongtimeforhim_______fromtheoperation.A.tocure

B.torecover

C.curing

D.recovering參考答案：B2.“Igeteverythingallbeautifullyplannedoutandithastogoandrain,”Wilbur______.A.sighed B.frightened C.upset D.struggled參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我把一切都安排得很好，天要下雨，”威爾伯嘆了口氣。A.sighed嘆氣；B.frightened使害怕；C.upset使心煩；D.struggled奮斗，努力。因為天要下雨，所以“嘆氣”。故選A項。3.We___________onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B4.Peoplemayforgetwhatyousaidorwhatyoudid,buttheywillneverforget_________youmakethemfeel.

A.what B.how C.why D.that參考答案：B5.Herhealth_______underthepressureofwork.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokein參考答案：A略6.IamsorryIdidn’tgotothecinemawithyouyesterday.Youknow,I____thefilm.A.saw B.haveseen C.hadseen D.see參考答案：C7.

—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?—______.You’rewelcome．

A.Notatall

B.Nevermind

C.Yes.Please

D.Yes.Ido

參考答案：A8.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallen

B.hadfallen

C.isfalling

D.

hasbeenfalling參考答案：A9.ItisknownthatChina________thethirdworld.A．isbelongedto

B．belongto

C．belongingto

D．belongsto參考答案：D10.

Thefamousactresskeepsfitby_______foranhoureverymorning．

A.stayingout

B.workingout

C.puttingout

D.keepingout參考答案：B略11.—Congratulations!Yourspeechisexcellent.

—______.A.Oh,no

B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.That’sagoodidea

D.Manythanks參考答案：D略12.Ihadmeant______yousomehelp,thoughthatmightmean_____myjob,butImadeitevenworse.A.togive;tolose

B.togive;losing

C.giving;tolose

D.giving;losing參考答案：B13.At____presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure____thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：D略14.Howcolditis!We’veneverhad______daythiswinter.A.acold

B.acolder

C.thecoldest

D.thecolder參考答案：B15.It’snothighlyrecommendedthatadictionarybeathandwhenEnglishlearners_____somenewwords.

A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comealong

D.comeacross參考答案：D16.Thegoalthateducationsystemshouldprovide________opportunitiesforallthechildrenissetbyallthegovernmentsintheworld,______isnoteasytoachieve.A.golden,that

B.unique,as

C.perfect,it

D.equal,which參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Onedayarichmantookhissonsonatriptothecountryside.Hewantedtoshowthemhowthepoorlivedsothattheycouldbethankful___41___hiswealththroughhardwork.Theyspentacoupleof___42___(day)onthefarmofwhatwouldbeconsideredapoorfamily.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedtheelderlyboy___43___(explain)whathehadlearnt.Tohissurprise,theboy,whohadkept___44___(silence)anddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,___45___(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.“Iwanttobecomeafarmer,___46___thefarmerscanenjoythebeautifulnightstarswhilewehaveonlyexpensivelanterns.”Finally,heaskedhisfather,"Whatmakesussafer,largewallsaroundourhouseorsomefriends___47___willprotectus?"Afterawhile,theboyfinishedbysaying,"BeforethetripIthoughtwe___48___(be)richbuttodayIlearntwhois___49___(true)rich."Withthis,theboygotupandwalkedaway,___50___(leave)hisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totallyspeechless.參考答案：41.for

42.days

43.toexplain

44.silent

45.replied

46.because

47.that/who

48.were

49.truly

50.leaving請在此填寫整體分析!41.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。bethankfulfor“感謝……”，此處指“他們會因為感謝通過努力而得到的財富”。故填for。42.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的acoupleof可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填days。43.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。asksb.todo“要求某人做某事”。故填toexplain。44.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處指“男孩保持沉默”，應(yīng)使用形容詞。故填silent。45.考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是過去的動作，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故填replied。

46.考查狀語從句。句意：我想成為一名農(nóng)民，因為農(nóng)民們能欣賞到美麗的星星，而們只有昂貴的燈。故填because。47.考查定語從句。此處為定語從句，先行詞是friends，連詞在從句中作主語。故填that/who。48.考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是過去的動作，應(yīng)使用一般過去時，意為“在這次旅行之前，我認(rèn)為我們是富有的”。故填were。

49.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處修飾形容詞rich，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填truly。50.考查非謂語動詞。此處與主語theboy為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動關(guān)系。故填leaving?！久麕燑c睛】本題中的第4和第9小題都屬于詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題，詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題，可以根據(jù)該詞在句子中所作的句子成分確定用哪種形式。具體方法有：技巧1：作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，通常用形容詞形式。如：【例】Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.解析：因在系動詞felt后作表語，用形容詞，故填silent。如第4小題中，設(shè)空詞作系動詞keep（保持）的表語，意為“沉默的”，所以使用形容詞silent。技巧2：作主語、在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式。如：【例】Thesepeoplehavemadegreat______(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.解析：在句中作及物動詞havemade的賓語，要用名詞形式；表示“作貢獻(xiàn)”，其前面沒有不定冠詞時，習(xí)慣上用復(fù)數(shù)，故填contributions。技巧3：在形容詞性物主代詞后，或者在“冠詞(+形容詞)”后，用名詞形式。如：【例】…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir______(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.解析：在形容詞性物代詞(their)后應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞，故填similarities。技巧4：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。如：【例】Theremustbesomething______(serious)wrongwithoursociety.解析：要求填的詞修飾形容詞wrong，作狀語，用副詞，故填seriously。如第9小題，設(shè)空詞修飾表語形容詞rich，意為“真正地富有”，應(yīng)使用副詞truly。三、閱讀理解18.TheInternetwillopenupnewvistas(前景),createtheglobalvillage——youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipswithmorethanalimitednumberofpeople.NomatterhowhardtheInternettriestoputyouincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedbyyourmind.Theproblemistwofold（雙重的）.First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvestinthen.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributewhat’sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvest(投資)littletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline（衰退）untileventually(最后)itdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheInternetdoesn’tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.Inonesense,that’sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethem,thencertainlyyouaren’tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn’tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,facetoface.TheInternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually.66．Thenumberoffriendswecankeeprelationshipswithisdecidedby__________.A.theInternet

B.thetimewehave

C.theplacewelive

D.themind67．Theunderlinedword“e