2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit3FamilymattersSectionⅢGrammar-五種主要時態(tài)課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第一冊

PAGE5-課時作業(yè)(八)Unit3SectionⅢGrammar——五種主要時態(tài)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AIdrovetoalocalsupermarketoneday.Myshoppinglistwaslongandmywalletwaslight.Still,Ineededtogetaweek'sworthofgroceriesformyfamily.Iparkedmycar,lookeddownatmylist,andhopedIcouldafforditall.AsIapproachedthedoor,Isawanoldmanwithkindeyesandagentlesmile.Hesaidhewascollecting(捐獻)foralocalfoodbank.HehandedmeasecondshoppinglistandaskedifIcouldhelphim.Ismiledback,tookthelistandwalkedintothestore.Ireallywantedtohelpbutwasn'tsurewhetherIcouldhelpthistime.Iwalkedthroughthestore,gettingwhatIneeded.WhenIlookeddownatmyfullcartIwonderedagainifIevenhadenoughtopayforitall.ThenasIputmyownlistbackintomypocketIrememberedthefoodbanklistunderit.Ismiled.Iwentoverandpickeduptwoofthebiggestboxesofriceforthefoodbank.Ittookanothersixdollarsoutofmywallet,butmyheartfeltsixtimeslargerwhenIdidit.Andwheneverythingwastotaled,Ihadjustenoughtopay.Ittakessolittletomakeourworldabetterplace.Afewdollarscanhelptofillachild'shungrybelly.Asmileandhugcanhelptohealabrokenheart.Anencouragingwordcaninspiresomeoneelsetoliveandtolove.Arandom(隨意的)actofkindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.Itisuptoyou,though.Youcanthinkofyourselfandthoseclosetoyouwhilesavingafewdollarsonriceforpeopleinneed.1．Whentheauthortookthelistgivenbytheoldman，he________.A．thoughthighlyoftheoldman'sbehaviorB．refusedtotaketheshoppinglisttothestoreC．wasn'tsureifhecouldhelphimD．decidedtogivehimahandatonce2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Nothingbutsmilescanhelphealabrokenheart.B．Itactuallytakessolittleforustomakeadifferencetoothers.C．Ourworldwouldbepoorwithoutkindnessandhelp.D．Itisimportantforustothinkofthosewhoareingreatneedofrice.3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．APleasantShoppingExperienceB．AnOldBeggarC．ALongShoppingListD．ASmallActofKindnessBItwasSunday,sodadandIwereatthesecond-handgoodsmarket,lookingfortools,appliances(家用電器),andotherthingsthatneededcleaning.Somewerebroken;others,likesilvercups,justneededtobecleanedandpolished.Itwas1974,andthedepression(經(jīng)濟衰退)wasveryserious.Dadworkedfull-timeatafactory,butthemoneywasn'tenough.Dadhadtriedasecondjobforawhile,buthefounditwastoohardonthefamily.Oneday,hehadanexcellentideathatsetmeonalifelongcourseofmakingmoneytosupportmyself.Standingbesideacrowdedtableatthesecond-handgoodsmarket,Ilookedoveranancientmanualsewingmachine.Someonehadchangedittorunonelectricpower.ItwasmucholderthanMom'smachine,butitlookedlikeithadqualityandalonglifebuiltintoit.“Dad！”Icalled.“Thisisabeauty！”Dadwalkedover,pullingacartfullofaudioequipment,tools,worn-outappliances,andwhatappearedtobeablockofdullkitchenknives.“Whathaveyougot,Son？”IdescribedwhatIsawandwhatIfiguredIcoulddotofixthebeautyup.Dadpaidformydiscovery,andweheadedhome.EverydayafterschoolIworkedontheancientmachine,andeverynightDadandIsharpenedtoolsandknives,polishedmetal,andreplacedmissingpartsfromvariousitems.ThenextSundayweheadedoff,aswedideveryweekend,tothatsamemarket,wherewesoldthetreasureswe'dpurchasedtheweekbefore—atatidyprofit.Myantiquebeautybroughtinmoremoneythananythingelse,andDadletmekeepeverypenny.Dadhasgonenow,butIcanneverthankhimenough.Evenifwehadn'tneededtheextramoneyDadandIbroughtin,Iwouldn'thavetradedthoseweekendsforallthepicnicsorLittleLeaguegamesinSt.Louis—notinamillionyears.4．WhatwasDad'sgoodidea?A．Gettingasecondjobforawhile.B．Havinghissongetanafter-schooljob.C．Savingmoneybyonlybuyinguseditems.D．Buyingthingsandfixingthemupforresale.5．Whydidtheauthorwanttobuytheoldsewingmachine?A．Becausehewantedtochangeitintoanelectricmachine.B．BecausehethoughtitwaslikehisMom'smachine.C．Becausehethoughtitwasofgoodquality.D．Becausehewantedtopracticehisrepairskills.6．Wecaninferthattheauthorthankshisfathermostfor________.A．lettinghimshopatthemarketB．helpinghimchoosetreasuresC．allowinghimtokeepmoneybyhimselfD．teachinghimalessonofself-support7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WeekendsattheSecond-handGoodsMarketB．AnExpensiveSewingMachineC．AnAccidentalDiscoveryD．JobsDuringtheEconomicDepressionⅡ.完形填空Amotherwithcancerhasbeenmovedbythekindnessofastrangerasshefightswiththeterribledisease.JerinaEdwardsandherfamilywere__1__ataChineserestaurantwhenacustomerofferedto__2__theirbill.Inatouchingnotewrittenonthebillforthemeal,the__3__explainedtheinspirationbehindhisChristmaskindness.Thekind-heartedstrangerwhoofferedhelp__4__howhisownlifehadbeenaffectedbycancerfiveyearsbefore.“Ilostmy__5__tocancerfiveyearsago，”he__6__onthebill.“Iknowhow__7__itcanbegoingthroughthis.Mychildrenlosttheirmother.Yourmealisonme.”MsEdwards__8__thekindstrangeralongsideaphotoofthebillpostedontheLoveWhatMattersFacebookpage.Thewidely-shared__9__hassincebeenviewedmorethan35,000times.“WewentouttoeatlastnightatalittleChineseplaceafterchurch.Rightasweweregettingreadyto__10__ourticket,thewaitressbroughtusthisinstead，”shesaid.“Someoneintherestauranthadpaidourbillandleftusthis__11__.Morethananything,havingcancerhasshownmethattherearealotof__12__peopleinthisworldandthatIam__13__formyownfamily.”Althoughherdiagnosis(診斷)wasnotterminal(致命的),MsEdwardssaidcancerhad__14__herfamilyandherselfsomuch.“Ithasbeenhard，”shesaid.“Ihavefought;Ihavebeensick;tearshavebeenshed;Ihavemissedoutonthings;Ihavelostmyhair,butIwilllive.Myparentswill__15__havetheirdaughter;myhusbandwillhavehiswife;mychildrenwillstillhavetheirmother.”Sheendedheremotionalpostwithapersonalmessagetothestrangerattherestaurant.“Whoeveryouare—thankyou?！?．A.restingB．chattingC．eatingD．singing2．A.payB．seeC．shareD．check3．A.bossB．teacherC．cookD．stranger4．A.describedB．reportedC．repeatedD．recorded5．A.wifeB．childC．fatherD．parent6．A.improvedB．focusedC．wroteD．handed7．A.easyB．favorableC．toughD．wonderful8．A.thankedB．helpedC．noticedD．misunderstood9．A.photoB．bookC．magazineD．post10．AfindoutB．putawayC．lookforD．askfor11．A.noteB．dishC．lessonD．tea12．A.tallB．goodC．youngD．bad13．AsorryB．gratefulC．hatefulD．concerned14．A.leftB．costC．taughtD．benefited15．AneverB．thenC．stillD．hardly課時作業(yè)(八)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者的親身經(jīng)驗說明白這樣一個道理：我們一個小小的善舉就會讓我們的世界變得更美妙。1．答案與解析：C考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段中的“Ireallywantedtohelpbutwasn'tsurewhetherIcouldhelpthistime”可知，當作者拿著那位老人給的購物清單時，他不確定自己是否能夠供應幫助，故選C。2．答案與解析：B考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第四段中的“Ittakessolittletomakeourworldabetterplace”可知，作者覺得我們只須要付出一小點，就可以對別人產生影響，讓世界變得更美妙，故選B。3．答案與解析：D考查主旨大意。文章講解并描述了作者的一個小小的善舉。故選D。B【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章講解并描述了美國經(jīng)濟蕭條時期，父子兩人每周日去舊貨市場淘下舊物，修補之后再次售賣來賺錢的故事。4．答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。由前兩段和倒數(shù)其次段中的“wherewesoldthetreasureswe'dpurchasedtheweekbefore—atatidyprofit”可知，父親想到的好辦法是到舊貨市場買下東西，把它們修理好再出售，故選D。5．答案與解析：C考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段中的“ItwasmucholderthanMom'smachine,butitlookedlikeithadqualityandalonglifebuiltintoit”可知，作者發(fā)覺了一臺老式縫紉機，它雖然很舊，但看起來質量很好，很耐用。故選C。6．答案與解析：D考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第一段中的“Oneday，hehadanexcellentideathatsetmeonalifelongcourseofmakingmoneytosupportmyself”以及下文中的故事可以推斷出，作者特別感謝父親，是因為父親教會了他獨立。故選D。7．答案與解析：A考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文作者回憶了經(jīng)濟蕭條時期，為貼補家用，父子兩人每周日去舊貨市場淘下舊物，修補之后再次售賣來賺錢的經(jīng)驗，并且感謝父親教會了他如何獨立。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，一個生疏人給身患癌癥的愛德華茲夫人買了單，他說他能理解身患癌癥的人的難處。同時，愛德華茲夫人也表達了對那個生疏人和其他幫助她的人的感謝之情。1．答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文其次段“...forthemeal”可知，JerinaEdwards和她的家人正在一家中國餐廳就餐。2．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文第三段“Someoneintherestauranthadpaidourbill...”可知，飯店里有人付了“我們”的賬單。由此可知，一位顧客為愛德華茲一家付了賬。3．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文“Amotherwithcancerhasbeenmovedbythekindnessofstrangers...”及下文“Thekind-heartedstranger...”及下文最終一段“...thestrangerattherestaurant”可知，一位患癌癥的母親被一位生疏人的善舉所感動。由此可知，這位生疏人說明白他的這一行為。4．答案與解析：A依據(jù)上文“Inatouchingnotewrittenonthebillforthemeal”可知，在那頓飯的賬單上寫著一段讓人感動的字。由此可知，那個供應幫助的好心生疏人(在賬單上)________了他五年前自己的生活是如何被癌癥影響了。5．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文“Mychildrenlosttheirmother”可知，那個生疏人的孩子失去了他們的母親。由此可知，那個生疏人五年前失去了得癌癥的妻子。6．答案與解析：C依據(jù)上文“Inatouchingnotewrittenonthebillforthemeal”可知，在那頓飯的賬單上寫著一段讓人感動