2025年包頭鋼鐵職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年包頭鋼鐵職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.

(1分)A、to；forB、against；overC、for；atD、with；about正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查介詞辨析。arguewithsbaboutsth，就某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵。句意：-那邊出什么事了？-他們就餐費(fèi)的價(jià)格與服務(wù)員爭(zhēng)論。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞辨析

2、Manyastudent________goingtohavethemselves________inthehospital.

(1分)A、is;toexamineB、are;examineC、is;examinedD、are;examining正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致：manya+可數(shù)名詞,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)是用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,第二空考查詞組havesbdone結(jié)構(gòu)examine和themselves構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用examined,句意：很多學(xué)生要到醫(yī)院檢查身體，所以選C。

3、_______whathehadalready,thenewstampswerenotveryinteresting.

(1分)A、ComparingwithB、ReplacedtoC、ComparedwithD、Compared正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析和他已經(jīng)有的郵票相比，新郵票并不是很有趣．compare作動(dòng)詞是比較，compareAwithB，表示把A和B比較；comparedwith是與…相比，過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和完成的動(dòng)作，且常用于句首

4、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(12)選（）(1分)A、make

B、earn

C、pay

D、save正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

5、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第2空填（）。(1分)A、heardB、noticedC、learnedD、sensed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。heard意為“聽(tīng)到”;noticed意為“注意”;learned意為“學(xué)習(xí)”;sensed意為“感覺(jué)”。此處指老師注意到我午休時(shí)獨(dú)自一個(gè)人。故選B。

6、Iknowaplace（）wecanhaveaquiettalk.(1分)A、whichB、whereC、whenD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

7、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、beside

B、besides

C、of

D、like正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

8、MybrotherWangTaoisgoingtoswim________．

(1分)A、yesterdayB、thedaybeforeyesterdayC、thedayaftertomorrowD、intomorrow正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析由begoingto看出是打算做，用將來(lái)時(shí)間。

9、材料A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)

B:Yes,please.

A:Howdoyoufeelnow?

B:Excitedandabitsad.

A:(2)

B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.

A:(3)

B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.

A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?

B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)

A:(5)

B:Youarewelcome.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B、Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C、MayIaskyousomequestions?D、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?E、Thankyousomuch.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

10、—Won’tTerrybeupset?—_______?Heneverthinksaboutanyonebuthimself.

(1分)A、GuesswhatB、NowwhatC、WhocaresD、Whoknows正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查情景交際。AGuesswhat猜猜看？BNowwhat又怎么了？CWhocares誰(shuí)在意呢？DWhoknows誰(shuí)知道？句意：——Terry會(huì)不高興嗎？——誰(shuí)會(huì)在意呢？除了自己他不考慮任何人。Ｃ項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

11、Sh!Thelittleboy________．

(1分)A、sleepB、issleepC、issleepingD、issleepping正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析sleep的進(jìn)行時(shí)是sleeping。Thelittleboyissleeping，句意：小男孩正在睡覺(jué)

12、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）s(o)(1分)A、d(o)B、t(o)C、wh(o)D、n(o)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

13、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、tr(ai)nB、cert(ai)nC、w(ai)tD、afr(ai)d正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

14、We____shouldberespected.

(1分)A、studentsB、studentC、thestudeitsD、astudent正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析westudentsshouldberespected我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該受到尊重

15、材料A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?

B:(1)Andwewillbeinthefinal.

A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?

B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.

A:Congratulationstoyouall!

B:(2)ButnowIamalittlenervous.

A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.

B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam,

A:Teamworkisveryimportant.(3)

B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.

A:(4)

B:NextTuesday.

A:(5)IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.

B:Seeyouthen.Bye!

A:Seeyou!第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B、Thatwouldbenice!C、Wehavejustwonagame!D、Thanks.E、WhataboutnextTuesday?F、Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.G、WhatshouldIdo?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：F

16、—MichealwaslateforProfessorYang'sphilosophyclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,helovesphilosophyandalwayscometoClassontime.

(1分)A、HowcomeB、GuesswhatC、SowhatD、Whynot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——邁克爾今天早晨楊教授的哲學(xué)課遲到了?！趺磿?huì)？就我所知，他很喜歡哲學(xué)，總是準(zhǔn)時(shí)上課的。AHowcome怎么會(huì)；BGuesswhat你猜怎么著；CSowhat那又如何；DWhynot為什么不呢？根據(jù)空格后句句意可知，第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人對(duì)于邁克爾遲到這件反常的行為感到很不解，故所選用語(yǔ)應(yīng)表達(dá)疑惑的用途。故選A。

17、Mysister（）Iaretidy,（）mybrotherisn't.(1分)A、and;butB、and;andC、but;butD、but;and正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“我姐姐和我都很整潔，但我弟弟不整潔?！钡谝粋€(gè)空格處用and連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞but來(lái)連接。故選A。

18、—CanIhelpyou?-Yes,please.Ineedapairof（）(1分)A、shoesB、TshirtC、sweaterD、bags正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“---需要幫忙嗎?——是的，我需要一雙鞋?！盿pairof后的名詞常是由兩個(gè)部分組成的物品，只能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。

19、—Look,therearesomanynewbuildings!Thisisjustamazing.

—Yes,___haschangedinourhometown.

(1分)A、nothingB、nobodyC、everythingD、everybody正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析——看，有這么多新建筑！真是太棒了。——是的，我們家鄉(xiāng)的一切都變了。nothing沒(méi)有什么；nobody沒(méi)有人；everything每件事;所有事物;一切；everybody每個(gè)人

20、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent

100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

Thepassagemainlydescribes_.(1分)A、

the

rapid

progress

of

mankindB、

Verne's

accurate

preview

of

the

future.C、

the

1969

ApolloⅡmoon

missionD、

the19thcentury's

science

and

technology正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

21、Thegirllikesthebooksomuchthatshecan’t_____.

(1分)A、putitupB、putitdownC、putonitD、putoffit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析這個(gè)女孩非常喜歡這本書(shū)，以至于她無(wú)法放下它。puton穿上；putup張貼；putoff推遲；putdown放下，后面跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞要置于中間。

22、—Inmyopinion,we'resupposedtoencouragechildrentoplayoutdoorsinsteadofwatchingTV.-（）,Itwillprotecttheireyes.(1分)A、IagreewithyouB、Yes,pleaseC、NevermindD、Ihopenot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—-在我看來(lái)，我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們?cè)趹?hù)外玩要而不是看電視。-—我同意你的觀點(diǎn)，這會(huì)保護(hù)他們的眼睛?！盜agreewithyou意為“我同意你的觀點(diǎn)”;Yes,please意為“是的，請(qǐng)”;Nevermind意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”;Ihopenot意為“我希望不會(huì)”。根據(jù)insteadofwatchingTV和protecttheireyes可知，空格處表達(dá)的是同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。

23、Listen!Canyouhearagirl's__?

(1分)A、noiseB、voiceC、soundD、noises正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析本題考查詞匯，句意:聽(tīng)！你能聽(tīng)到一個(gè)女孩兒的聲音嗎？noise的意思是噪音，雜音；voice的意思是嗓音，說(shuō)話聲，歌聲，呼聲；sound的意思是人們聽(tīng)到的任何聲音；noises意思是環(huán)境的噪音(noise復(fù)數(shù)).因此選B

24、材料

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto_.(1分)A、

run

aDIY

shopB、

make

or

repair

thingsC、

save

time

and

moneyD、

improve

the

quality

of

life正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

25、ThebabyelephantisfromAfrica.She（）(1分)A、eatgrassB、eatsgrassC、eatgrassesD、eatsgrasses正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“象寶寶來(lái)自非洲，她吃草。”主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)she,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，所以排除A和C;grass為不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除D。故選B。

26、（）professorand（）doctorhasleftforBeijing.(1分)A、A;aB、The;theC、The;aD、The;/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析[題干分析]第一空表示特指,用定冠詞the;第二空,根據(jù)has可知主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)人,故此處用professoranddoctor表示“教授兼醫(yī)生'。

27、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(9)選（）(1分)A、What

B、When

C、Why

D、How正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

28、Allofusare（）aboutthe（）newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.(1分)A、excited;excitingB、exciting;excitedC、excited;exciteD、exciting;excite正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意為：“我們所有人對(duì)北京將要舉辦2022年冬奧會(huì)這個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的消息感到興奮?！眅xciting意為“令人興奮的”,修飾物；excited意為“興奮的”,修飾人。第一個(gè)空格處主語(yǔ)是人，所以用excited,第二個(gè)空格處修飾名詞news,所以用exciting。故選A。

29、TheGreens（）toFloridaforholidaynextweek.(1分)A、willbegoneB、havegoneC、aregoingD、isgoing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

30、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayou