Unit4(B卷·能力提升)-【單元測(cè)試】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)分層訓(xùn)練AB卷(人教版)(原卷版+解析)2

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit4Don’teatinclass.單元測(cè)試（B卷·能力提升）（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分)1．（2022·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Lucy,there’s________uniformonyourchair.Isityours?—No,itisn’t.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．（2022·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Tomandhisclassmateshavelunchintheschool______everyday.A．dininghall B．library C．hall D．classroom3．（2021·八年級(jí)）OnweekendsIcangoout____night,butIhavetobeback____teno’clock.A．a(chǎn)t;on B．a(chǎn)t;by C．in;by D．on;at4．（2021·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）“No________!”,saysthesign.A．swim B．swimming C．swims D．toswim5．（2022·九年級(jí)）Cindy'sgrandmotherislearning______thenewmobilephone.A．useB．usesC．used D．touse6．（2022秋·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）TherearetoomanyrulesathomeandIhaveto________them.A．have B．make C．follow D．break7．（2022·西藏·中考真題）Don’t________anynoisewhenyouareinthelibrary.A．makes B．make C．making D．made8．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）________moreinyourdailylife,andyou’llbefullofenergy.A．Exercise B．Toexercise C．Exercises D．Exercising9．（2022·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Don’truninthehallways,________youmightgethurt.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or10．（2022·四川廣元·中考真題）—______silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.—I’msorry,madam.A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Kept11．（2022·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)）You______cleantheroomnow.You________doitaftersupper.A．won’t;must B．don’thaveto;may C．needn’t;must D．should;can12．（2022·西藏·中考真題）You________betiredafterthewholeday’swork.A．must B．should C．can D．would13．（2022·山東青島·中考真題）—MayIgoboatingwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?—Ofcourse,butyou__________swimintheriver!A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t14．（2022·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—MissLi.Idon’twanttosaysorrytoDaniel.—I’mafraidyou________.Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.A．may B．haveto C．mustn’t D．needn’t15．（2022·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Pleasedon’tforgettotakeyourbooktoschool.—________A．Ok,Iwill. B．Sorry,Iwon’t. C．Iamsorry. D．Forgetit.二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·二模）根據(jù)短文選出正確答案。Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.____16____,somestudentsmayseetherulesasawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeel____17____.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthestudentsinancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery____18____andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn’tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere____19____todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto____20____.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn____21____difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhandsbefore____22____.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher____23____.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey____24____andgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,life_____25_____meaninglessandindisorder.16．A．But B．Although C．However17．A．tired B．a(chǎn)ngry C．excited18．A．kind B．clever C．strict19．A．told B．heard C．invited20．A．comeout B．falldown C．moveon21．A．a(chǎn)bout B．from C．without22．A．spoken B．tospeak C．speaking23．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly24．A．hurryup B．lookup C．growup25．A．is B．was C．willbe三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)(一)（2022春·福建寧德·八年級(jí)期中）Welcometoourmuseum!Here’swhatyoushouldpayattentiontowhenyouvisitit.▲Firstofall,everymuseumhasitsclosingtime.Forexample,Mondayisourclosingtimeandit’snotopentothepubliconthatday.▲Secondly,youhavetoholdyourIDcardtogetaticket.▲Whenyougointothemuseum,someoneatthegatewillcheckyourthings.Youcan’tbringlightersormatches.Youcan’tsmokeoreatinthemuseum.Youcanbringsomewaterin.▲Don’ttouchtheexhibits(觸摸展品)withyourhands,andthatisthemostnormalruletofollowwhenyouvisitmuseums.Youcantakepicturesofthewonderfulexhibits,butdon’tletthedirtythingsonyourhandsspeedupthecorrosion(腐蝕)ofthem.▲Whentakingchildrentovisit,pleasetryyourbesttotakecareofthemduringthevisit.Don’tletthemrunaroundormakeanoiseinordertokeepawayfromaccidentsandupsettingotherpeople.▲Forchildren’squestionsabouttheexhibits,you’dbetterexplainthembasedontheprinciple(根據(jù)原則)oflookingfortruthfromfacts.Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswerstothequestions,it’sbettertosay,“I’mnotveryclearaboutthis.I’llletyouknowwhenIgethomeandcheckonline.”26．Holding________isNOTallowedinthemuseum.A．IDcards B．matches C．a(chǎn)bottleofwater D．camera27．________,peopleshouldn’ttouchthem.A．BecausetheexhibitsmightbebadforpeopleB．TopreventbadpeoplefromtakingtheexhibitsC．BecausetheexhibitsareveryheavytocarryD．Toprotecttheexhibitsfromcorrosion28．Whichquestioncanthepassageanswer?A．Howdidthemuseumgetitsname?B．Whereisthemuseum?C．Whycan’tpeoplemakeanoiseinthemuseum?D．Howmanypeoplecangotothemuseuminaday?29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Apersoncangointothemuseumwithoutbuyingaticket.B．Themuseumisclosedonweekends.C．Someoneatthegatewillcheckyourthingsbeforeyougetintothemuseum.D．Themuseumworkerswilltrytoanswerchildren’squestions.30．Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A．historybook B．museumnotice C．sciencestory D．map(二)（2021秋·廣州·八年級(jí)校考）InEngland,peopleusedtostandontherightofescalators(扶梯),allowingotherstowalkontheleft.Butthereissomechangetothisrule.PeoplecanstandonbothsidesofescalatorsatHolbornstation.AsoneofthebusieststationsofLondonUnderground,Holbornwasthefirststationinthecountrytoasktravelerstostandonboththerightandleftsidesofescalators.Atestwascarriedoutfirst.Thetestwhichlastedforthreeweeksshowedthatstandingonbothsidesactuallyreduced(減少)congestionby30percent—16,220peopleanhourareabletotravelontheescalatorduringrushhourscomparedtotheusual12,745whenbothstandingandwalkingareallowed.TransportforLondon(TfL)hopesthenewstandingrulewillmakethemostofwastedspaceonlongerescalators,wheremostpeoplechoosetowaitontheright.LondonUndergroundOperationdirectorPeterMcNaughtsaid,FewcustomerschoosetowalkonlongerescalatorssuchasatHolborn,somuchoftheleft-handsideisunused.WehopethatthiscanleadtoreducedcongestionatHolbornandmakejourneyseasierforallofourcustomers.”31．InEngland,peopleusedtowalk.A．ontherightofescalators B．ontheleftofescalatorsC．inthemiddleofescalators D．a(chǎn)tthefootofescalators32．Howlongdidthetestlast?A．Forthreeweeks. B．ForfourweeksC．Fortwomonths. D．Foronemonth.33．LondonUndergroundOperationdirectorPeterMcNaughtencouragedpeopleto.A．standonbothsides B．standontheleftC．stayathomeoften D．taketheundergroundless34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"congestion"meaninChinese?A．事故 B．人數(shù) C．擁堵 D．班次35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．ThetrafficinEngland. B．LondonUndergroundOperationdirector.C．Thenumberofpeopleonescalators. D．NewundergroundescalatorruleinEngland.(三)（2022秋·安徽·八年級(jí)期末）Yourparentsmightoftentellyouthatstrangerscanbedangerous.That’strue.Somestrangersarebadandyoushouldbecarefularoundthem.Butsomestrangersaregood.Theycanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.So,howdoyoudealwiththemrightly?Howcanyoutellwhetherastrangerisgoodornot?Herearesomerules.Rule1:Saynotothestrangerswho...Giveyousnacksorotherthingstoshowfriendliness.Askyouforhelp.Forexample,astrangerasksyoutohelpfindhisorherpetdog.Inviteyoutohisorherhome.Offeryouaride.Askyoufordetailsaboutyouoryourfamily.Forexample,whichschooldoyougoto?Whopicksyouupafterschool?Rule2:TrustyourownfeelingsIfyoufeelscaredorworriedaroundsomeone,don’ttalktothem.Sometimes,youmightnotknowwhyyoufeellikethis.Itdoesn’tmatter.Justtrustyourfeelings.Theymighttellyouthatsomeoneisdangerous.Rule3:SomestrangerscanhelpyouIfyouareintroubleandyourparentsarenotwithyou,trytoasksomeoneinuniformforhelp.Theyinclude(包括)police,securityguards(保安)andshopworkers.Rule4:__________Leaveasfastasyoucan.Findapublicplacewithmanypeoplearound.Shout“help,Idon’tknowthisperson”loudly.Peoplearoundyoucanhearyouandhelpyou.36．Ifthestrangers________,youcansayYEStothem.A．offeryouarideB．justaskthewayC．giveyousnacksorotherthingsD．inviteyoutohisorherhome37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“details”inrule1meaninChinese?A．地址 B．信息 C．細(xì)節(jié) D．籍貫38．Ifyouareintrouble,whocan’tyouaskforhelp?A．Shopworkers. B．Police. C．Securityguards. D．Children.39．WhatisthebesttitleofRule4?A．Callpolicewhenyouneedhelp.B．Trytobefriendswithstrangers.C．Wheretogowhenfacingabadstranger?D．Whattodowhenmeetingabadstranger?40．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Weshouldn’tbeafraidofstrangers.B．Howtotellwhichstrangerisgood.C．Notallthestrangersarebad.D．Somerulestodealwithstrangers.(四)（2022·河南信陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考二模）Imagineyou’retakinganexam,andthatyoufinditdifficulttoanswerthosequestions.Andtime’srunningout.Wouldyouwastethelittlechancethatyougettocheat?Probably,someofushaveoncecheatedinthetest.Certainly,it’snotcorrect.It’simportanttofollowtherulesbecausetheworldwouldturnintoatotalmesswithoutrules.However,withtimepassingbyandthedevelopmentofthesociety,someruleshavebecomebarriers(障礙)topeople’ssuccess.Afamouspersononcesaid,“Wehavesomanyrulesinlifeabouteverything.Butit’simpossibletobeacreatorifyou’retoowell—behaved.Youhavetothinkoutsidethebox.”Somearecreatedtorestrainpeople,andsomebecomeoldandboring.Sosometimes,it’sokaytobreaktherules.In1823,WilliamWebbElliswasapupilatRugbySchool.Hewastiredofplayingfootballintheoldway,sotheplayertooktheballinhisarmsandranwithitduringaschoolfootballmatch,Inthisway,hestartedanewsport:rugby(英式橄欖球),namedafterhisschool.Sinceyou’vealreadyknownwhysomeonewantstobreaktherules,nowyouneedtolearnhowtodoit.Learntherulesfirst.QiBaishiisatalentedChineseartist,buthespentmuchtimelearningtraditionaldrawingandpaintingskillsbeforehefoundhisownstyles.Masteritbeforeyoubreakit—that’swhatyoucanlearnfromgreatminds.Evaluate(評(píng)估)iftheresultisworthit.Eachpersonhashisownvalues.Beforebreakingtherules,thinkoverwhetheritwillgoagainstyourvalues.Andthemomentyoudecidetodothat,youmustbereadytohaveawisethoughttofacethebadresults.41．Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bygivingsomeexamples.C．Bytellingstories. D．Byintroducingsomefacts.42．Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutrules?A．Rulesarecreatedtosupportpeople.B．Alloftherulesgoagainstourvalues.C．Somerulescanstoppeople’ssuccess.D．Rulesdon’tbecomeoldandboring.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restrain”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Save. B．Control. C．Care. D．Trust.44．Whatcanweknowfrom“QiBaishi”accordingtothetext?A．Weshouldmastertherulesbeforewebreakthem.B．It’simportanttofollowtherules.C．Wehavetothinkoutsidethebox.D．Whysomeonewantstobreaktherules.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoBreaktheRules B．WaystoFollowtheRulesC．ThinkOutsidetheBox D．ThinkTwiceBeforeBreakingtheRules四、閱讀填表(每小題1分，共10分)（2021春·江蘇南京·八年級(jí)期中）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Nowadays,manypeopleinChinaandJapanareracingagainsttime.Theyputalotofvaluein“beingontime”.However,insomecountriesoftheworld,peoplehavedifferentopinionson“beingontime”.GermanyThankstoitsindustrialpast,inGermanyyouareexpectedtoarriveatleasttenminutesearlierforanyplannedmeeting.InGermany,beingontimeisriskyenoughbecauseyourhostswillprobablyalreadybetherewaiting,wonderinghowonearthyoucouldbesostupid.Whatwillyoudoifanythingunexpectedhappens,likeheavytrafficorasuddenrain?SoremembertoarriveearlyinGermany.SaudiArabiaSomecountriescarelittleabouttimeandSaudiArabiaisoneofthem.It’sbecauseoftheirlonghistoryofdesertlivingwheretimeisnotthefirstthingtothinkabout.Itcouldbethatit’stoohottodoanythingontime.Sodon’texpectthemtobeontime.Moreover,lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisevenconsideredasbadmanners.Sodon’tgetangrywiththem,either.GhanaMostmeetingtimescanbechanged,evenifanexacttimeisgiven.Ghanaiansareveryeasygoing.Theythinkthatifeveryoneislate,thennooneislate.Afterall,whatcan’tbedonetodaycangetdonetomorrow.Ifyoufinditdifficulttodealwith,preparetobeunhappy.RussiaPatienceisconsideredaveryimportantqualityinRussianculturebutbeingontimeisnot.WhendoingbusinessinRussia,dobeontime.Otherwise,itwillbeconsidereddisrespectful.ButRussianswon’tholdthemselvestothesamestandard.So,again,patiencecanbekey.Howdifferentlypeople______46______“beingontime”indifferentcountries______47______Differentopinionson“beingontime”ChinaandJapan●

BothChineseandJapanesethinkitvaluabletobeontime.Germany●

______48______expectyoutoarriveearlyforanyplannedmeetingbecauseoftheinfluenceoftheirindustrialpast.●Youarethoughttobe______49______unlessyouarriveatleasttenminutesearlier.SaudiArabia●

Timeisnotthe______50______thingforpeoplelivinginthedeserttoconsider.●

Lookingatyourwatchduringaneventisconsideredtobe______51______.Ghana●

Ghanaiansthinkthatifeveryoneislate,then______52______islate.●

Mostmeetingtimescanbechanged.Youmightbeunhappyifyoucan’t______53______it.Russia●BepatientinRussiabecauseit’saveryimportantqualityinits_____54_____.●WhiledoingbusinessinRussia,youshouldbeontime,thoughRussiansarenotstrictwith_____55_____init.五、短文綜合填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2021春·河北張家口·七年級(jí)期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Heisnoth____56____.B____57____therearetoomanyrulesinhishouse.Hehastogetu____58____atfiveo’clockeverymorning.Hecan’tarrivelate____59____school.Afterschool,hehastodohishomework____60____(one).Intheevening,hehelpshismother____61____(make)dinnerandwashthe____62____(dish).He____63____(go)tobedbeforeh____64____pastnine.Onweekends,hehastolearntoplay_____65_____piano.Doyouhavelotsofrules?六、材料作文(共15分)（2022春·湖南·七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）俗話說的好，“沒有規(guī)矩，不成方圓?！比粘Ｉ钪形覀冇屑乙?guī)，有班規(guī)。請(qǐng)你從健康、學(xué)習(xí)、生活等方面用英語(yǔ)寫一篇60詞左右的班規(guī)小短文.內(nèi)容需包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.Whataretherules?2.Whydoyoumaketheserules?Rulesareeverywhere.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit4Don’teatinclass.單元測(cè)試（B卷·能力提升）（時(shí)間：60分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15分)1．（2022·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Lucy,there’s________uniformonyourchair.Isityours?—No,itisn’t.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Lucy，在你的椅子上有一件校服。它是你的嗎？——不，它不是?？疾楣谠~辨析。a和an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指。此空表“一件校服”，表泛指，且uniform是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故選A。2．（2022·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Tomandhisclassmateshavelunchintheschool______everyday.A．dininghall B．library C．hall D．classroom【答案】A【詳解】句意：湯姆和他的同學(xué)每天在學(xué)校食堂吃午飯。A.餐廳；B.圖書館；C.大廳；D.教室。由“在學(xué)校吃午飯的地方”可知，就是“餐廳”，dininghall，故此空應(yīng)填dininghall。B、C、和D不符合題意，故選A。3．（2021·八年級(jí)）OnweekendsIcangoout____night,butIhavetobeback____teno’clock.A．a(chǎn)t;on B．a(chǎn)t;by C．in;by D．on;at【答案】B【詳解】句意：周末晚上我可以出去，但我必須在10點(diǎn)前回來?？疾榻樵~辨析。at表示時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)、某一時(shí)刻或年齡等；on表示星期幾或某一特定的日期；in泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間；by不晚于，后接具體時(shí)刻。atnight在晚上，是固定短語(yǔ)，前空需用at；teno’clock十點(diǎn)鐘，是鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)間，需用at或by；根據(jù)題干“butIhavetobeback…teno’clock”可知表達(dá)的是“10點(diǎn)前到家”，by切合句意。故選B。4．（2021·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）“No________!”,saysthesign.A．swim B．swimming C．swims D．toswim【答案】B【詳解】句意：標(biāo)志牌上顯示：“禁止游泳”！考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。No+doing，表示“禁止做某事”。故選B。5．（2022·九年級(jí)）Cindy'sgrandmotherislearning________thenewmobilephone.A．useB．usesC．used D．touse【答案】D【詳解】句意：森迪的爺爺正在學(xué)習(xí)使用新的手機(jī)?！皩W(xué)習(xí)做某事”為“l(fā)earntodosth”，故本題是“學(xué)習(xí)使用”，為“l(fā)earntouse”，選D。6．（2022秋·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）TherearetoomanyrulesathomeandIhaveto________them.A．have B．make C．follow D．break【答案】C【詳解】句意：家里的規(guī)矩太多了，我必須遵守?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。have有；make制作，做；follow遵循，聽從；break打破，違犯。根據(jù)“TherearetoomanyrulesathomeandIhaveto…them”可知follow“遵循”符合語(yǔ)境，意為“不得不遵守家規(guī)”，故選C。7．（2022·西藏·中考真題）Don’t________anynoisewhenyouareinthelibrary.A．makes B．make C．making D．made【答案】B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在圖書館時(shí)不要制造任何噪音。考查祈使句。此處是祈使句，使用動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。8．（2022·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）________moreinyourdailylife,andyou’llbefullofenergy.A．Exercise B．Toexercise C．Exercises D．Exercising【答案】A【詳解】句意：在日常生活中多鍛煉，你就會(huì)精力充沛。考查祈使句。Exercise鍛煉，動(dòng)詞原形；Toexercise動(dòng)詞不定式；Exercises動(dòng)詞的三單形式；Exercising動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。本句是“祈使句+and+陳述句”句式，祈使句需要以動(dòng)詞原形置于句首。故選A。9．（2022·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Don’truninthehallways,________youmightgethurt.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or【答案】D【詳解】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否則你會(huì)受傷的。考查連詞辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or否則。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句式，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用or連接，表“否則，要不然”。故選D。10．（2022·四川廣元·中考真題）—______silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.—I’msorry,madam.A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Kept【答案】A【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)保持沉默！你在圖書館。——對(duì)不起，女士?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“silent,please!”可知此處是祈使句，祈使句句首用動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。11．（2022·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)）You______cleantheroomnow.You________doitaftersupper.A．won’t;must B．don’thaveto;may C．needn’t;must D．should;can【答案】B【詳解】句意：你不必現(xiàn)在打掃房間，你可以晚飯后再做?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。won’t將不；don’thaveto不必；needn’t不需要；should應(yīng)該；may可以；must必須；can可以；根據(jù)“cleantheroomnow...doitaftersupper.”可知，空一表達(dá)的是“不必現(xiàn)在打掃”，排除A、D；空二表達(dá)的是“可以晚飯后打掃”。故選B。12．（2022·西藏·中考真題）You________betiredafterthewholeday’swork.A．must B．should C．can D．would【答案】A【詳解】句意：干了一整天的活，你一定很累了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定；should應(yīng)該；can可以；would將會(huì)。根據(jù)“You...betiredafterthewholeday’swork.”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)，用must。故選A。13．（2022·山東青島·中考真題）—MayIgoboatingwithmyclassmatesthisweekend?—Ofcourse,butyou__________swimintheriver!A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t【答案】A【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)周末我可以和我的同學(xué)去劃船嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，但你不能在河里游泳！考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不會(huì)；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“butyou...swimintheriver!”可知在河里游泳是被禁止的，故選A。14．（2022·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—MissLi.Idon’twanttosaysorrytoDaniel.—I’mafraidyou________.Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.A．may B．haveto C．mustn’t D．needn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——李小姐。我不想向丹尼爾道歉?！峙履惚仨氝@么做。畢竟，你打破碎了他的眼鏡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；haveto必須；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.”可知對(duì)方必須要向丹尼爾道歉，故選B。15．（2022·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Pleasedon’tforgettotakeyourbooktoschool.—________A．Ok,Iwill. B．Sorry,Iwon’t. C．Iamsorry. D．Forgetit.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——不要忘記把你的書帶到學(xué)校?！?，我不會(huì)了。考查情景交際。Ok,Iwill好的，我會(huì)的；Sorry,Iwon’t抱歉，我不會(huì)的；Iamsorry我很抱歉；Forgetit忘記它。根據(jù)“Pleasedon’tforgettotakeyourbooktoschool”可知，此處應(yīng)說不會(huì)忘記的，故選B。二、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·二模）根據(jù)短文選出正確答案。Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.____16____,somestudentsmayseetherulesasawaywhichteacherscontrolthem.Sometimes,they’reunhappyandevenfeel____17____.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youmightthinkaboutthestudentsinancienttimes.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery____18____andhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn’tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere____19____todo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto____20____.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn____21____difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoraisetheirhandsbefore____22____.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn,otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher____23____.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey____24____andgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,life_____25_____meaninglessandindisorder.16．A．But B．Although C．However17．A．tired B．a(chǎn)ngry C．excited18．A．kind B．clever C．strict19．A．told B．heard C．invited20．A．comeout B．falldown C．moveon21．A．a(chǎn)bout B．from C．without22．A．spoken B．tospeak C．speaking23．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly24．A．hurryup B．lookup C．growup25．A．is B．was C．willbe【答案】16．C

17．B

18．C

19．A

20．B

21．C

22．C

23．A

24．C

25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了學(xué)校規(guī)則存在的意義，作者認(rèn)為規(guī)則讓世界變得更好?！驹斀狻?6．句意：然而，一些學(xué)生可能會(huì)將這些規(guī)則視為教師控制它們的一種方式。but但是；although雖然；however然而。根據(jù)“somestudentsmayseetherulesasawaywhichteacherscontrolthem”可知此處和前句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however連接。故選C。17．句意：有時(shí)，他們不開心，甚至感到憤怒。tired勞累的；angry生氣的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“they’reunhappyandevenfeel”可知他們不開心，會(huì)生氣。故選B。18．句意：在過去，人們認(rèn)為教師必須非常嚴(yán)格，有權(quán)懲罰學(xué)生。kind友善的；clever聰明的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“hadtherighttopunishthestudents”可知他們認(rèn)為老師有權(quán)利懲罰學(xué)生，所以認(rèn)為老師應(yīng)該非常嚴(yán)格。故選C。19．句意：當(dāng)孩子沒有按要求做時(shí)，父母不介意老師懲罰他們的孩子。told告訴；heard聽說；invited邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)“teacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheywere...todo”可知如果學(xué)生沒有按照告訴的那樣做，老師可以懲罰孩子。故選A。20．句意：例如，在走廊上跑步可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致學(xué)生摔倒。comeout出版；falldown跌倒；moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。根據(jù)“runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto”可知在走廊上跑步可能會(huì)摔倒。故選B。21．句意：遵守規(guī)則也可以幫助學(xué)生在課堂上毫無困難地學(xué)習(xí)。about關(guān)于；from從；without沒有。根據(jù)“Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn”可知遵守規(guī)則能讓學(xué)生沒有困難地學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。22．句意：在課堂上，老師可以要求學(xué)生在發(fā)言前舉手。spoken說，過去分詞；tospeak動(dòng)詞不定式；speaking現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。介詞before后加動(dòng)名詞。故選C。23．句意：如果有人不按順序說話，其他學(xué)生可能聽不清老師的話。clearly清晰地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“otherstudentsmightnotbeabletoheartheteacher”可知是聽不清老師的話。故選A。24．句意：當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大后，獨(dú)自外出時(shí)，他們很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?nèi)匀恍枰袷匾?guī)則。hurryup快點(diǎn)；lookup查閱；growup長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)“andgooutontheirown,they’Ilsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules”可知長(zhǎng)大之后仍要遵守規(guī)則。故選C。25．句意：如果沒有規(guī)則，生活就會(huì)變得毫無意義和混亂。is是，be動(dòng)詞的單三，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；was是，be動(dòng)詞的單三，一般過去時(shí)；willbe一般將來時(shí)。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。三、閱讀單選(每小題2分，共40分)(一)（2022春·福建寧德·八年級(jí)期中）Welcometoourmuseum!Here’swhatyoushouldpayattentiontowhenyouvisitit.▲Firstofall,everymuseumhasitsclosingtime.Forexample,Mondayisourclosingtimeandit’snotopentothepubliconthatday.▲Secondly,youhavetoholdyourIDcardtogetaticket.▲Whenyougointothemuseum,someoneatthegatewillcheckyourthings.Youcan’tbringlightersormatches.Youcan’tsmokeoreatinthemuseum.Youcanbringsomewaterin.▲Don’ttouchtheexhibits(觸摸展品)withyourhands,andthatisthemostnormalruletofollowwhenyouvisitmuseums.Youcantakepicturesofthewonderfulexhibits,butdon’tletthedirtythingsonyourhandsspeedupthecorrosion(腐蝕)ofthem.▲Whentakingchildrentovisit,pleasetryyourbesttotakecareofthemduringthevisit.Don’tletthemrunaroundormakeanoiseinordertokeepawayfromaccidentsandupsettingotherpeople.▲Forchildren’squestionsabouttheexhibits,you’dbetterexplainthembasedontheprinciple(根據(jù)原則)oflookingfortruthfromfacts.Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswerstothequestions,it’sbettertosay,“I’mnotveryclearaboutthis.I’llletyouknowwhenIgethomeandcheckonline.”26．Holding________isNOTallowedinthemuseum.A．IDcards B．matches C．a(chǎn)bottleofwater D．camera27．________,peopleshouldn’ttouchthem.A．BecausetheexhibitsmightbebadforpeopleB．TopreventbadpeoplefromtakingtheexhibitsC．BecausetheexhibitsareveryheavytocarryD．Toprotecttheexhibitsfromcorrosion28．Whichquestioncanthepassageanswer?A．Howdidthemuseumgetitsname?B．Whereisthemuseum?C．Whycan’tpeoplemakeanoiseinthemuseum?D．Howmanypeoplecangotothemuseuminaday?29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Apersoncangointothemuseumwithoutbuyingaticket.B．Themuseumisclosedonweekends.C．Someoneatthegatewillcheckyourthingsbeforeyougetintothemuseum.D．Themuseumworkerswilltrytoanswerchildren’squestions.30．Thepassageisprobablyfroma________.A．historybook B．museumnotice C．sciencestory D．map【答案】26．B

27．D

28．C

29．C

30．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇博物館的告示，該告示主要介紹了參觀博物館時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)?！驹斀狻?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Youcan’tbringlightersormatches.”可知，博物館不允許人們帶火柴進(jìn)去。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“...butdon’tletthedirtythingsonyourhandsspeedupthecorrosionofthem.”可知，人們手上的臟東西會(huì)加速展品的腐蝕，由此可知博物館不讓人們觸摸展品是為了保護(hù)展品不受腐蝕。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Don’tletthemrunaroundormakeanoiseinordertokeepawayfromaccidentsandupsettingotherpeople.”可知，為了不打擾到其他人，家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該不讓他們的孩子制造噪音，此句回答了“為什么人們不能在博物館里制造噪音”的問題。選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenyougointothemuseum,someoneatthegatewillcheckyourthings.”可知，當(dāng)你走進(jìn)博物館時(shí)，門口會(huì)有人檢查你的東西，選項(xiàng)C符合。選C。30．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了參觀博物館時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知這些注意事項(xiàng)最可能出現(xiàn)在博物館的告示上。故選B。(二)（2021秋·廣州·八年級(jí)?？迹㊣nEngland,peopleusedtostandontherightofescalators(扶梯),allowingotherstowalkontheleft.Butthereissomechangetothisrule.PeoplecanstandonbothsidesofescalatorsatHolbornstation.AsoneofthebusieststationsofLondonUnderground,Holbornwasthefirststationinthecountrytoasktravelerstostandonboththerightandleftsidesofescalators.Atestwascarriedoutfirst.Thetestwhichlastedforthreeweeksshowedthatstandingonbothsidesactuallyreduced(減少)congestionby30percent—16,220peopleanhourareabletotravelontheescalatorduringrushhourscomparedtotheusual12,745whenbothstandingandwalkingareallowed.TransportforLondon