2025年山西省財(cái)政稅務(wù)專(zhuān)科學(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年山西省財(cái)政稅務(wù)專(zhuān)科學(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Mr.White（）at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn'tshowup.(1分)A、shouldhavearrivedB、shouldarriveC、shouldhavehadarrivedD、shouldbearriving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“White先生應(yīng)該在8:30的時(shí)候來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)的，但是他沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)?！眘houldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻沒(méi)做，是對(duì)過(guò)去的一種虛擬。根據(jù)didn'tshowup可知是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生情況的推測(cè)。故選A。

2、Itwasbecauseofbadweather（）thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(1分)A、soB、sothatC、whyD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who其它成分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型最大的特點(diǎn)是把itis/was…that/who去掉句子仍然成立。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是介詞短語(yǔ)becauseofbadweather句意：正是因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖猓闱蛸惒疟煌七t。故D正確。

3、Don'tplaywiththeknife.You（）hurtyourself.(1分)A、mayB、shouldC、havetoD、need正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

4、材料

Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(優(yōu)惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor￡20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly￡3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?(1分)A、A

card

of

Family

Returns

can

only

be

used

for

two

months.B、

If

you

want

to

travel

to

London

by

air,you

can

use

Big

City

Savers.C、

If

you

leave

this

Friday

and

return

next

Saturday,you

can

use

Weekend

Returns.D、

You

can

use

Day

Returns

at

any

time

on

weekdays.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

5、Thefilm（）forhalfanhourwhenIgottothecinemayesterday.(1分)A、hasbegunB、hadbeenonC、hadbegunD、hadbeenin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意為：“昨天我到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始半個(gè)小時(shí)了?！薄癴or+一段時(shí)間”和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；begin為短暫性動(dòng)詞，所以排除A和C;begin可以轉(zhuǎn)化為beon;又因?yàn)椤半娪伴_(kāi)始在我到達(dá)電影院之前”,所以動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞beon用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B。

6、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(9)選（）(1分)A、very

B、same

C、different

D、crowded正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

7、Onthedarkstreet,therewerenopeoplearound（）shecouldturnforhelp.(1分)A、towhomB、withwhomC、bywhomD、forwhom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“在黑暗的街道上，周?chē)鷽](méi)有她可以求助的人?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞people在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，turntosb.forhelp意為“向某人求助”,先行詞作to的賓語(yǔ)，所以定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用towhom來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選A。

8、Myfatheroften（）tothegymwithmethoughhehaslotsofworktodo.(1分)A、wentB、hasgoneC、goesD、willgo正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為：“雖然我爸爸有很多工作要做，但他經(jīng)常和我一起去健身房。”根據(jù)often可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，gotothegym意為“去健身房”,主語(yǔ)Myfather是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故選C。

9、English________bylotsofpeopleastheirfirstlanguageintheworld．

(1分)A、isspokenB、speaksC、isspeakingD、spoke正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析英語(yǔ)是世界上許多人使用的第一語(yǔ)言。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),就是用動(dòng)詞be的相應(yīng)單詞is

are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

10、—TheGreenshave__________Hangzhouforholiday.—It’shardtobelieve.Theyhave__________theretwice.

(1分)A、goneto；beenB、goneto；goneC、beento；beenD、beento；gone正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:——格林一家去杭州度假了。――很難相信。他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)那里兩次?？疾閔avebeento與havegoneto。根據(jù)句意可知，格林一家去了杭州去度假，但還沒(méi)有回來(lái)，故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用havegoneto，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)句中twice提示，havebeento后面可以接次數(shù)，故選A。

11、Sheandhersisterarealways____theattentionoftheirparents.

(1分)A、competingwithB、competingforC、competinginD、competedagainst正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。competewith和……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；competefor為……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；competein在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；competeagainst和……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。句意：她和姐姐（妹妹）一直為了獲得父母的關(guān)注而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。結(jié)合句意，B選項(xiàng)正確。

12、Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findout_________heistherightpersonforyourproblem.

(1分)A、sinceB、whetherC、unless正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:在你向某人求助前,弄清楚他是否是幫你解決問(wèn)題的合適人選?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞辨析。since自從;whether是否;unless除非。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處所在句子是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp“在你向某人求助前”及findout“弄清楚”，可知，是要先弄清楚某人是否能幫你解決問(wèn)題，再去求助他，所以空格處填whether。故選B。

13、Lastnightmygrandfatherwas________afootballmatch___TV.

(1分)A、watch;onB、watching;inC、watching;onD、watch;at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析昨晚我祖父在電視上看足球比賽。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用ing，watchon固定短語(yǔ)，看電視

14、—Sam,________Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice

—Ofcourseyoucan.

(1分)A、canB、mustC、shouldD、need

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：——Sam，我能加入你的社區(qū)服務(wù)嗎？——你當(dāng)然可以。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。can可以；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“Ofcourseyoucan.”可知，此處請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許，用can，故選A。

15、—Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?—Noproblem.（）(1分)A、ItservesyourightB、UseitorloseitC、It'sapieceofcakeD、Practicemakesperfect正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——你能幫我把椅子搬到我的辦公室嗎?—一沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。小菜一碟?！盜tservesyouright意為“罪有應(yīng)得”;Useitorloseit意為“使用它或丟棄它”;It'sapieceofcake意為“小菜一碟”;Practicemakesperfect意為“熟能生巧”。根據(jù)“Noproblem?！笨芍卮鹫咭呀?jīng)決定幫忙了，所以空格處是指做這件事“小菜一碟”。故選C。

16、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、yet

B、or

C、but

D、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

17、Friendsarelikebooks.Youdon'tneedalotofthem______theyaregood.

(1分)A、orB、andC、aslongasD、assoonas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：朋友像書(shū)。只要他們好你不需要很多。or或者；and和；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……；看書(shū)的條件是書(shū)必須是好書(shū)，因此用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。

18、—Hurryup!I’mafraidwewillmisstheplane.—Don’tworry!Theplanewillnot_____until12o’clock.

(1分)A、takeafterB、takeawayC、takeoffD、takeout正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析“快點(diǎn)！我擔(dān)心我們將錯(cuò)過(guò)飛機(jī)”“不要擔(dān)心！飛機(jī)12點(diǎn)前不會(huì)起飛?！眛akeafter（外貌或行為）像；takeaway拿走；takeoff起飛；takeout取出。根據(jù)句意飛機(jī)應(yīng)該是起飛，故選C。

19、—________didtherainstormcome,Mr.Liu?—Whilewe________achemistrylessonyesterdayafternoon.

(1分)A、When;havehadB、When;werehavingC、While;arehavingD、While;have正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

20、—________yourname，please?—MynameisJim.

(1分)A、WhatB、What’sC、WhoD、Who’s正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析詢(xún)問(wèn)他人姓名用What’syourname？

21、材料

NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

WhichsectioncanyougetonlyonWednesday?(1分)A、

The

Arts

B、

The

Dining

In,Dining

outC、

The

House

Weekend

D、

The

House

Home正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

22、Theyalllost________inthebeautifulmusic.

(1分)A、themB、theirC、theirsD、themselves正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析loseoneself意思是“陶醉”,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)為T(mén)hey，故選themselves

23、Manyaman（）theimportanceoftheeducation.(1分)A、hasnowseenB、havenowseenC、isnowseenD、arenowseen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】

24、Gold________inCaliforniainthenineteenthcentury.

(1分)A、wasdiscoveredB、hasbeendiscoveredC、wasdiscoveringD、wastobediscovered正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析黃金被發(fā)現(xiàn)，過(guò)去式。句意：十九世紀(jì)在加利福尼亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金。

25、Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours，butitistwice________expensive.

(1分)A、asB、soC、tooD、very正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。句意：我叔叔在鬧市區(qū)的房子比我們（不在鬧市）的房子要小得多，但是它的價(jià)格卻是我們的房子價(jià)格的兩倍。這里運(yùn)用了倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+，itistwiceasexpensive后面省略了asours，故選A。

26、I'mnotthe____ofthebag.ItcouldbeJim's.

(1分)A、inventorB、teacherC、driverD、owner正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析inventor發(fā)明家；teacher老師；driver司機(jī)；owner主人.句意:我不是這個(gè)包的主人，它可能是Jim的.

27、Muchtomy_______,Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.

(1分)A、faultB、failureC、pleasureD、regret正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查名詞詞義辨析。Afault過(guò)錯(cuò)；Bfailure失??；Cpleasure快樂(lè)；Dregret遺憾；句意：讓我遺憾的是，我不能接受你的邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明D正確。

28、Thegirlspentallherfreetime（）thesickoldman.(1分)A、caringforB、caringofC、caringatD、caringin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“這個(gè)女孩用她全部的空閑時(shí)間來(lái)照顧這個(gè)生病的老人。”carefor意為“照顧”。spendsometimedoingsth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選A。

29、Ourbusinesswon'timprove（）weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers.(1分)A、becauseB、unlessC、afterD、since正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“除非我們給顧客提供更好的服務(wù)，否則我們的生意不會(huì)改善?！眜nless意為“除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于“if…not(如果不)”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的條件，且主句表達(dá)的是否定意義。故選B.

30、材料A:Hello,Tim.Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?

B:Oh,Alan.(1)I'mjustgettingreadyfortheFashionShowtomorrow.

A:Really?Whatkindoffashionshow?

B:(2)

A:Itmustbeveryinteresting.Iamfreethisafternoon.I'dliketodosomethingfortheshow.B:Good.(3)Wouldyouliketohelpuswiththat?

A:Ofcourse.I'dloveto.

B:That'swonderful.Thanksverymuch.(4)Canyoucometosellticketswithustomorrowmorning?

A:Certainly.Whenshallwemeet?

B:Howabout7:00attheschoolgate?

A:Ithinkit'salittleearlyforme.CouldIarriveat8o'clock?

B:Noproblem.(5)

A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、JimandIaregoingtoputupsomeadsthisafternoon.B、Theshowwillbewonderful.C、Thereisonemorething.D、Ashowheldbystudentsinourschool.E、Iwilltellyouthepricesofdifferentkindsoftickets.F、Longtimenosee.G、Doyouhavefreetimetoday?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

31、AsanewmemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(中國(guó)共青團(tuán)),Iwasso________thatmyhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech.

(1分)A、nervousB、confidentC、energeticD、quiet正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：作為一名中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)的新成員，我非常緊張，演講時(shí)我的手都在發(fā)抖?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。nervous緊張的；confident自信的；energetic精力充沛的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“myhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech”可知，手緊張地在發(fā)抖，故選A。

32、—HowdidyoucometoBaoying—Byhigh-speedrail.It________meonly28minutestogethere.

(1分)A、spentB、paidC、lostD、took正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——你是怎么來(lái)寶應(yīng)的？——坐高鐵。只花了我28分鐘就到了這里。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。spent花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；paid付款，主語(yǔ)是人；lost失去；took花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是it或物。根據(jù)“It…meonly28minutestogethere.”可知，此處是“ittakes/tooksb+時(shí)間+todosth”句型，故選D。

33、Ithinkthepoor（）notnecessarilyunhappyandtherich（