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2025年張家界航空工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共35題)1、Collectingstamps()boring,Ithink.(1分)A、areB、isC、beD、am正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查主謂一致。句意為:“我認為集郵是無聊的?!眴蝹€的動名詞短語作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選B。
2、材料Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.
Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.
PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris()(1分)A、goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrectionB、buyingnewclothesC、eatingdeliciousfoodandcoloringeggsD、exchangingbeautifulgiftswitheachother正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句“Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus'resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.”可知,到教堂去慶祝耶穌的復(fù)活,是人們的一項重要活動。故選A。
3、Ithoughtthenews()importantforusall.(1分)A、isB、wasC、areD、were正確答案選項:參考答案:B
4、-()doyoupracticeyourpronunciation?-Ipracticeit()askingtheteacherforhelp.(1分)A、What;byB、How;byC、What;withD、How;with正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查介詞。句意為:“——你是怎樣練習(xí)你的發(fā)音的?—我是通過向老師求助的方式來練習(xí)的?!备鶕?jù)答語可知,問的是怎樣練習(xí)發(fā)音,所以疑問詞用how表示方式;回答方式時用by。故選B。
5、HanMeimanhas“morethan”thirtystorybooksinherbookshelf.引號里面的詞可以用以下哪個詞替代?()
(1分)A、overB、toomanyC、muchtooD、quiteafew正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析韓美曼的書架上有三十多本故事書。morethan意為“超過”
6、IsTina_____thanTara?-Yes,butTarais_____inherclass.
(1分)A、taller;theheaviestB、tall;heavyC、taller;heavierD、thetallest;theheaviest正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析-蒂娜比塔拉高嗎?-是的,但塔拉是班上最重的.第一句是兩個人進行比較。故第一個空應(yīng)用比較級;第二空所在句中有inherclass,故第二個空應(yīng)用最高級。故選A。
7、—Doyouknowthe()of()?—Ithinkit'salittledifficultforme.(1分)A、mean;succeedB、meaning;successC、meaning;succeedD、mean;successful正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查名詞所有格。句意為:“——你知道成功的意義嗎?—我認為對于我來說有點難?!北硎尽啊囊饬x”用“themeaningof+名詞”,“成功”的名詞形式為success。故選B。
8、Itwasforthisreason()herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(1分)A、whichB、whyC、thatD、how正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析就是因為這個原因她的叔叔搬出了紐約,并且定居在小村子里面。這句話是強調(diào)句,因為去掉itwas和that,剩下的是一個完整的句子,
強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分。如果選擇why構(gòu)成定語從句,則需要去掉thisreason前的for,所以這里不是定語從句。其他兩個選項明顯是錯誤的。故選C。
9、Mybrotherisin__________.
(1分)A、ClassThreeGradeOneB、hreeClassOneGradeC、GradeOneClassThreeD、classthreegradeone正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析我弟弟在一年級三班。年級班級的英語表達,一般是班級在前,年級在后。
10、Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith________.
(1分)A、nothingB、anythingC、somethingD、everything正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查代詞辨析。句意:我同意你所說的大部分,但我并不同意全部。Anothing無事,無物;Banything任何事;Csomething某物,某事;Deverything一切,所有事物。not和everything連用表示部分否定,根據(jù)前文同意大部分,可推斷并不同意全部。故選B。
11、Lookingabouttheclassroom,Pettywassurprisedtofindshedidn'tknow()(1分)A、someB、anyC、noneD、every正確答案選項:參考答案:B
12、Thelandgrew________andSamhadtowork________togettheplantstogrow.
(1分)A、poorandpoor;harderandharderB、poorerandpoorer;hardlyandhardlyC、poorerandpoorer;hardandhardD、poorerandpoorer;harderandharder正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析題意:土地變得越來越貧瘠,山姆不得不越來越努力地讓植物生長。poorerandpoorer越來越窮,越來越差workharderandharder是工作越來越努力的意思
13、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()stup(i)d(1分)A、poss(i)bleB、(i)diomC、civ(i)lD、d(i)amond正確答案選項:參考答案:B
14、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.
InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.
IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.
Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!
AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第3空填()。(1分)A、showedupB、setoffC、felldownD、passedaway正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查動詞短語辨析。showedup意為“出現(xiàn)”;setoff意為“出發(fā)”;felldown意為“跌倒”;passedaway意為“去世”。根據(jù)下文的“thedeathofherfather”可知,作者的岳父去世了。故選D。
15、Excuseme,______youpleasepassmethatcup?
(1分)A、DoB、ShouldC、WouldD、Must正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析打擾一下,請你把那個杯子遞給我好嗎?A、
Do助動詞;B、Should應(yīng)該;C、
Would是will的過去式;D、Must必須。這里是句式:Would/Will/Could/Canyouplease+動詞原形?表示“請你做某事好嗎”,其中用would或could語氣委婉一些。故選C。
16、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.
1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.
2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.
3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”
4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”
(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.
5.Usepraise(15).
第(12)選()(1分)A、make
B、earn
C、pay
D、save正確答案選項:參考答案:D
17、Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe______there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.
(1分)A、livesB、weretoliveC、wouldliveD、hadlived正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析Grace不想搬到紐約去,因為她認為如果她住在那里的話,她就不能經(jīng)??赐改噶耍鶕?jù)后半句shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften可知本句用的是虛擬語氣,而且是對將來的虛擬;而對將來的虛擬時,if條件句有三種形式:一般過去時(be動詞用were)、wereto+v-原形、should+v-原形,故選B項
18、Thecomputersystem____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.
(1分)A、brokeoutB、brokeinC、brokeupD、brokedown正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:當他在網(wǎng)上搜索信息時,計算機系統(tǒng)突然崩潰了。Abrokeout戰(zhàn)爭或自然災(zāi)害等突然爆發(fā);Bbrokein闖入;Cbrokeup分手、分解;Dbrokedown拋錨。根據(jù)句意可知,選擇D最為恰當,表示系統(tǒng)崩潰。故選D項。
19、AforeignlanguagelikeEnglishisdifficulttolearn,soyou____________worktoohard
(1分)A、can’tB、mustC、shouldn’tD、oughtto正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查情態(tài)動詞:can’t/couldn’t….too….,在…也不為過,其他情態(tài)動詞沒有這個用法,句意:向英語這樣的外語很難學(xué),所以你再努力也不為過。選A。
20、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.
Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.
Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)?!?/p>
“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第13空填()。(1分)A、wayB、techniqueC、procedureD、desired正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。way意為“方法”;technique意為“技巧”;procedure意為“程序”;assistance意為“幫助”。此處是指在多年爬山送貨物的過程中,他發(fā)展了讓自己不那么累的技巧。故選B。
21、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.
1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.
2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.
3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”
4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”
(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.
5.Usepraise(15).
第(2)選()(1分)A、yourself
B、yourcustomer
C、hisinterest
D、yourproduct正確答案選項:參考答案:D
22、Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.--I’vewarnedthem______.
(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析notto
23、—Areyougoingtotheairportbybus?
—I’drathertakeataxi.It’s________.
(1分)A、quickerB、cheaperC、thequickestD、thecheapest正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:——你要坐公共汽車去機場嗎?
——我寧愿坐出租車。它更快一些。
考查形容詞詞義辨析及比較級。quicker更快;cheaper更便宜;thequickest最快;thecheapest最便宜。根據(jù)句意可知,是“bybus”和“takeataxi”作比較,應(yīng)用比較級形式;又根據(jù)“I’drathertakeataxi.”可知,這里指更快一些,故選A。
24、Myfatherboughttwopensformelastweek.Oneisredand()isblack.(1分)A、otherB、othersC、theotherD、theothers正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查不定代詞。句意為:“我父親上周給我買了兩支筆。一支是紅色的,另一支是黑色的?!眔ne…theother…是固定句式,表示“一個……另一個……”。故選C。
25、Yourbooksareeverywhere.Please________.
(1分)A、putawayitB、putitawayC、putawaythemD、putthemaway正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析你的書到處都是,請把它們收起來。putaway意為"收起:收拾好"為動詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu)短語,代詞作其賓語時,只能放put與away中間,由于代詞指代的yourbooks是復(fù)數(shù),故用them。
26、Takeyourtime-it'sjust____shortdistancefromherelothehospital.
(1分)A、theB、anC、aD、/正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:不要著急。從這里從那家酒店只有很短的一段距離。核心短語/詞匯:takeone'stime:別著急,慢慢來。ashortdistance一段很短的距離??疾楣谠~。第一空用a泛指一段很短的距離。第二空用the表示特指雙方都知道哪家酒店。
27、材料Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.
Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.
PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.WhatdoweknowabouttheEastereggs?(1分)A、InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsandinbushes.B、InBelgium,thehiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbells.C、InAmerica,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.D、InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny.正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三到五句“InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子).ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.”可知,在美國,孩子們相信彩蛋是復(fù)活兔子藏起來的。故選D。
28、材料
In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.
Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,
Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.
Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.
Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.
MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.
Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.
MathewBrady___.(1分)A、
was
very
lifelikeB、
was
famous
for
his
unusual
picturesC、
was
quite
strongD、
took
many
pictures
of
moving
people正確答案選項:參考答案:B
29、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.
Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.
Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)?!盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)?!?/p>
“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第19空填()。(1分)A、oldB、lastC、pastD、hard正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。old意為“老的;舊的”;last意為“最后的”;past意為“過去的”;hard意為“難的”。根據(jù)下文的“willnotfearthefuture”可知,此處用“過去的日子”符合語境,past和future是反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。
30、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、t(a)keB、p(a)perC、pot(a)toD、th(a)nk正確答案選項:參考答案:D
31、()withmyfather'shandwriting,mineispoor.(1分)A、CompareB、ComparedC、ComparingD、Compares正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查過去分詞作狀語。句意為:“與我父親的書法相比,我的很差。”主語mine指的是myhandwriting,與動詞compare是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動。comparedwith意為“與……相比”,是過去分詞作狀語。故選B。
32、Thegreatpoetandwriter()heretovisitourschool.(1分)A、isjustarrivedB、arejustarrivedC、hasjustarrivedD、havejustarrived正確答案選項:參考答案:C
33、Weare()tohearthatwewillhaveathree-dayoff.(1分)A、pleaseB、pleasedC、pleasureD、pleasant正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查形容詞。句意為:“聽說要休息三天,我們很高興?!眕leased為形容詞,意為“高興的”,用來修飾人,pleasant為形容詞,意為“令人愉快的”,用來修飾物。根據(jù)主語We可知,空格處用pleased作表語修飾人。故選B
34、Tinais()European.Sheisfrom()universityinEurope.(1分)A、an;aB、a;anC、a;aD、an;an正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查不定
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