2023年七年級英語下冊單元知識點總結(jié)

人教版七年級下冊英語各單元知識點大歸納

Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?

?短語歸納

1.playchess下國際象棋1.play+棋類/球類下...棋，打....球

2.playtheguitar彈吉他2.playthe+西洋樂器彈啦....樂器

3.speakEnglish說英語3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長做

4.Englishclub英語俱樂部某事

5.talkto跟…說4.begoodwithsb.善于與某人相處

6.playtheviolin拉小提琴5.can+動詞原形能/會做某事

7.playthepiano彈鋼琴6.alittle+不可數(shù)名詞一點兒....

8.playthedrums敲鼓7.jointhe-club加入…俱樂部

9.makefriends結(jié)交朋友8.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜歡/愛慕做某事

10.dokungfu會（中國）功夫9.sayitinEnglish用英語說它

11.tellstories講故事10.showsthtosb=showsbsth”把某物給某人看

12.playgames做游戲11.English-speakingstudents說英語的I學生（帶有連詞符，

13.ontheweekend=onweekends（在）周末有形容詞性質(zhì)）

14.jointhebasketballclub加入籃球俱樂部

?使用方法集萃

1,情態(tài)動詞+V原cando=beablet（ydo

6或樂器類+theplaytheguitar/theviolin/thedrums/thepiano

2,|Play|+the+樂器

playsoccer/basketball/volleyball/

+球類，棋類

3,畫|參與社團、組織、團體football/tennis/badminton

joinsbindoingsth加入到某人中

joinsbforsth加入..做某事非樂器類

4,4個園的區(qū)別：

say+內(nèi)容

speak+語言

talk談?wù)搕alkaboutsthtalkwithsbtalktosb

tell告訴，講述tellsb（not）todosth

14,|busyI：bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth忙著做某事

15,|need|:needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事

16,befree=havetime有時間

?典句必背

1.Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.

2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.

3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.

4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.

5.1canspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.

6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.

?話題寫作

DearSir,

Iwanttojoinyourorganization（組織）tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.

I'mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.

IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.

Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.

Yours,

Mike

Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?

?短語歸納

1.whattime幾點2.gotoschool去上學3.getup起床

4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6.getto抵達

7.dohomework做家庭作業(yè)8.gotowork去上班9.gohome回家

10.eatbreakfast吃早飯11.getdressed穿上衣月艮12.gethome到家

13.either...or...要么…要么…14.gotobed上床睡覺

15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上

16.takeawalk散步17.lotsof=alotof許多，大量18.radiostation廣播電臺

19.atnight在晚上20.belatefor=arrivelatefor遲至U

▲儕田十葉件田

?I3L/T1zJ樂:不■

1.at+詳細時間點在幾點（幾分）

2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

3.thirty\halfpast+基數(shù)詞...點半

4.fifteen\aquarterto+基數(shù)詞差一刻到……,點

?典句必背

1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.

2.Thafsafunnytimeforbreakfast.

3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.

4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.

5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..

6.Sheknowsifsnotgoodforher,butittastesgood.

7.Hereareyourclothes.

?話題寫作

主題：談?wù)撈匠Ｗ飨⒘晳T

MySchoolDay

Iamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsat

eightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.1ofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat

20:00.At22:00,1gotobed.

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?

?短語歸納

1.gettoschool抵達學校2.takethesubway乘地鐵3.rideabike騎自行車

4.howfar多遠5.fromhometoschool從家到學校6.everyday每天

7.takethebus乘公共汽車8.bybike騎自行車9.busstop公共汽車站

10.thinkof認為11.between...and...在...和...之間

12.one11-year-oldboy——種11歲時男孩13.playwith...和…玩

14.cometrue實現(xiàn)15.haveto不得不

?使用方法集萃

1.take...to...=goto...by...乘…去…

2.Howdo/does(sb)getto...?…是怎樣到…啊?

3.Howfarisitfrom...to...?從...到...有多遠？

4.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間。

?典句必背

1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.

2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?

4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.

5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.

?話題寫作

主題：上學的交通方式寫作思緒：開篇點題：點出自己的出行方式；詳細內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原

因；結(jié)束語：表明自己的觀點。

TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchool

Differentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIHiketogotoschoolonfoot.

First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,

thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,I

thinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It5sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.

Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?

Unit4Don'teatinclass.

?短語歸納

1.ontime準時，準時2.listento...聽...

3.inclass在課上4.belatefor做...遲到

5.haveto不得不6.bequiet安靜

7.goout外出8.dothedishes清洗餐具

9.makebreakfast做早飯10.make(one's)bed鋪床

11.benoisy吵鬧12.keepone'shairshort留短發(fā)

13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩14.playthepiano彈鋼琴

15.havefun玩得快樂16.makerules制定規(guī)則

?使用方法集萃

1.Don't+動詞原形+其他，不要做某事。

2.helpsb.(to)dosth.協(xié)助某人做某事

3.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)太多及1……

4.practicedoingsth.練習做某事

5.bestrictwithsb.對某人規(guī)定嚴格

6.bestrictinsth.對某事要規(guī)定嚴格

?典句必背

1.Don'tarrivelateforclass.上課不要遲到。

2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我們可以帶音樂播放器到學校嗎？

3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform,并且我們總是不得不穿校服。

4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的I規(guī)則！

5.Don'tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！

6.1havetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短發(fā)。

?話題寫作

DearTom,

Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.

Wecan'tarrivelateforclass.Wecan'ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,

weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan'teatordrinkinclass,andwecan'tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.

Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.

Yours,

LiMing

Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?

?短語歸納

1.kindof有幾分,有點兒2.befrom/comefrom來自于

3.SouthAfrica南非4.allday成天

5.foralongtime很長時間6.getlost迷路

7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的I地方8.cutdown砍倒

9.in(great)danger處在(極大)危險之中10.twelveyearsold十二歲

11.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的I東西

?使用方法集萃

1.-Why...?為何……？

一Because...由于……

2.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事

3.wanttodosth.想要做某事

4.oneof+名詞復數(shù)...之一

?典句必背

1.lWhydoyoulikepandas?你為何喜歡熊貓？

一Becausethey'rekindofinteresting.由于它們有點兒有趣。

2.一WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?約翰為何喜歡樹袋熊？

一Becausethey'reverycute.由于它們非?？蓯邸?/p>

3.一Whydon'tyouliketigers?你為何不喜歡老虎？

一Becausethey'rereallyscary.由于它們真的I嚇人。

4.一Wherearelionsfrom?獅子來自哪里？

一They'refromSouthAfrica.它們來自南非。

5.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很長時間并且從不迷路。

6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它們也能記住有食物和水的I地方。

7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.不過，大象處在極大危險之中。

8.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.

人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。

9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)

目前僅有大概3000頭大象(之前超過10萬頭大象)。

10.Isn'tshebeautiful?她莫非不漂亮嗎？

?話題寫作

TheAnimalILike

Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Lefsknowher.

Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesn,teatgrassandmeatatall.

Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegs

andarms.

Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?

Unit6FmwatchingTV.

?短語歸納

1.watchTV看電視2.readanewspaper看報紙

3.talkonthephone通過電話交談4.listentomusic聽音樂

5.usethecomputer使用電腦6.makesoup做湯

7.washthedishes洗餐具8.kindof有點兒

?使用方法集萃

1.一What+be+主語+doing?......正在做什么？

一主語+be+doingsth........正在做某事。

2.rdlove/liketodosth.我樂意做某事。

?典句必背

1.一Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？

一FmwatchingTV.我在看電視。

2.一Whafsshedoing?她在做什么？

——She飛washingherclothes.她在洗她的衣月艮。

3.一Whataretheydoing?他們在做什么？

一They'relisteningtoaCD.他們在聽一張CD唱片。

4.一Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你0tl家庭作業(yè)嗎？

一Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.Fmcleaningmyroom.

是啊，我在做。/不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。

5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom'sdeliciouszongzi.

朱輝懷念他的家人并但愿吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。

?話題寫作

Ifsseveno?clockintheevening.Kate'sfamilyareallathome.Kateisdoingherhomework.Herfatherisreadingabook.

HermotheriswatchingTV.Hergrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister,Betty,

isplayingcomputergames.Theyareallenjoyingthemselves.

Unit7Ifsraining!

?短語歸納

1.notbad不錯2.atthepark在公園

3.takeamessagefor...為...捎個口信

4.haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself過得很快樂

5.callsb.back給某人回電話6.noproblem沒問題

7.rightnow目前8.talkonthephone通過電話交談

9.someof.......當中的J某些10.bythepool在游泳池邊

11.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁12.studyhard努力學習

13.onavacation在度假14.inthemountains在山里

15.callsb.給某人打電話16.writetosb.給某人寫信

17.rightfor...適合...18.給……拍一張照片

?使用方法集萃

1.tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事

2.haveagreattime/havefun+(in)doingsth.快樂地做某事

?典句必背

1.How9stheweather?天氣怎么樣？

2.It9scloudy./It9ssunny./It?sraining.天氣多云。/天氣晴朗。/天正下雨。

3.How'sitgoing?狀況怎么樣？

4.Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好極了！/不錯。/糟糕！

5.CanItakeamessageforhim?我給他捎個口信好嗎？

6.TmhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.

我正在加拿大快樂地拜訪我的姨媽

7.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的I家人正在山里度假。

8.It9shotinyourcountrynow,isn9tit?目前你的I國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？

?話題寫作

TheWeatherinBeijing

Hello,everyone!I'mfromBeijing.DoyouwanttoknowtheweatherinBeijing?Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthe

weatherhere.

InBeijing,springisveryshortandwarm.Insummer,it'sveryhot,butitoftenrains.Weoftengoswimmingintheriver.In

autumn,theweatherisverydryandcool.Weoftengotothefarmtoworkwiththefarmerstohelpthem.Inwinter,it'svery

cold,andsometimesit'ssnowyandwindy.

Ilikeswimming,sosummerismyfavoriteseason.

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?

?短語歸納

1.postoffice郵局2.policestation警察局

3.payphone付費電話4.BridgeStreet橋彳有

5.Centerstreet中心大街6.LongStreet長彳有

7.nearhere附近8.acrossfrom在...對面

9.nextto挨著，靠近10.between...and...在和之間

11.infrontof在...刖面12.excuseme勞駕

13.farfrom禺...遠14.goalong...沿著走

15.turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)16.onthe（或one飛）right/left在（某人的1）右邊/左邊

17.inmyneighborhood在我Btl街區(qū)18.looklike看起來像

19.inlife畢生中20.befree免費（有空）

?使用方法集萃

1.Turnright/leftatthe+序數(shù)詞+crossing.在第幾種路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)

2.spend+時間/金錢+onsth.花費時間/金錢在

spend+時間/+金錢(in)doingsth.花費時間/金錢做某事

?典句必背

1.一Isthereahospitalnearhere?這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？

一Yes,thereis.IfsonBridgeStreet.是的I,有。它在橋街上。

2.—Oh...where9sCenterStreet?噢..中心大街在哪里？

一Ifsnottoofarfromhere.它離這兒不太遠。

3.GoalonglongStreetandit'sontheright,沿著長街走，它在右邊。

4.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一種十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。

?話題寫作

Whereisthehotel?Letmetellyouhowtogetthere.Godownthisroadandthenturnleft.GothroughFirstStreetand

secondStreet.WhenyoucometoThirdStreet,turnrightandwalkon.Ybucanseeabridgeoverariver.Goacrossthebridge.

Thenyoucanseethehotel.It'sonyourright,acrossfromthepostoffice,Youwillfindit.

Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?

?短語歸納

1.shorthair短發(fā)2.longhair長發(fā)

3.curlyhair卷發(fā)4.straighthair直發(fā)

5.(be)ofmediumheight中等個子6.(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材

7.gotothemovies去看電影8.alittle有點兒

9.looklike看起來像10.abignose大鼻子

11.asmallmouth小嘴巴12.aroundface圓臉

13.blackhair黑發(fā)14.bigeyes大眼睛

15.alongface長臉16.thesameway同樣的J方式

17.intheend最終18.blondehair金黃色的J頭發(fā)

?使用方法集萃

1.Whatdoes/do+主語+looklike?....長得什么樣？

2.sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/個子

?典句必背

1.1Whatdoeshelooklike?他長什么樣

一He'sreallytall.他真的I很高。

2.一Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？

一Theyhavecurlyhair.他們留卷發(fā)。

3.一Ishetallorshort?他高還是矮？

一Heisn'ttallorshort.He，sofmediumheight.他不高不矮，他中等個子。

4.ThemanwithapairofglassesismyEnglishteacher.那個戴眼鏡的I男人是我的I英語老師。

?話題寫作

Lost

Kate,atwelve-year-oldgirl,islostinthestreet.

Sheisofmediumheightwithshorthair.Shehasaroundfaceandsmalleyes.Shewearsapairofglasses.Shewearsa

whiteshirt,apairofbluejeansandapairofblacksportsshoes.

Ifanyoneknowsher,pleasecallMr.Greenat26458132.Thanksalot.

Unit10Fdlikesomenoodles.

?短語歸納

1.wouldlike想要2.takeone'sorder點菜

3.beefsoup牛肉湯4.onebowlof...一碗...

5.whatsize什么尺寸6.mapotofuwithrice帶米飯的I麻婆豆腐

7.whatkind什么種類8.small/medium/largebowl小/中/大碗

9.greentea綠茶10.orangejuice橘汁

11.aroundtheworld世界各地12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕

13.thenumberof...aI數(shù)量14.makeawish許個愿望

15.blowout吹滅16.inonego一口氣

17.cometrue實現(xiàn)18.cutup切碎

?使用方法集萃

1.wouldlike+sth.想要某物

2.wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事

?典句必背

1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪種面條？

2.Tdlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。

3.Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的J?

4.Tdlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一種中碗的I。

5.Wouldyoulikealargebowl?你想要一種大碗的I嗎？

6.Yes,please.好吧。

7.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.

假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實現(xiàn)。

?話題寫作

MyFavoriteFood

I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Iliketoeathealthyfood.Ihavemilk,eggsandbreadforbreakfast.ForlunchIwouldlike

rice,fishandvegetables.Ilikechicken,juice,riceandhamburgersforsupper.Ofallthefood,myfavoritefoodischickenand

applejuice.

Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?

?短語歸納

1.goforawalk去散步2.milkacow擠牛奶

3.rideahorse騎馬4.feedchickens喂小雞

5.talkwith與...談話6.takephotos拍照

7.quitealot相稱多8.show...around市領(lǐng)日

9.learnabout理解10.from...to...從至！J

11.growstrawberries種植草莓12.pickstrawberries采草莓

13.inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下14.gofishing去釣魚

15.atnight在夜晚16.alotof許多；大量

17.comeout出來18.goonaschooltrip去學校郊游

19.alongtheway沿線20.afterthat之后

21.buysth.forsb.為某人買某物22.allinall總的來說

23.takea/thetrain乘火車24.beinterestedin對...感愛好

25.not...atall主線不...

?使用方法集萃

1.How+be...?+like?.....怎么樣？

2.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)太多的I........

3.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎樣做某事

?典句必背

1.一Howwasyourschooltrip?你的I學校郊游怎么樣？

一Itwasgreat!好極了！

2.一Didyougotothezoo?你去動物園了嗎？

一No,Ididn't.Iwenttoafarm.不,沒有。我去農(nóng)場了。

3.一Didyouseeanycows?你看見某些牛奶了嗎？

一Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.是aI,我看見了，我看見相稱多（的I牛奶）

4.一Werethestrawberriesgood?這些草莓是好的I嗎？

一Yes,theywere.是歐1,它們是。/No,theyweren?t.不，它們不是。

5.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI'mnotinterestedinthat.

一切都是有關(guān)機器人的，我對那方面不感愛好。

?話題寫作

Ihadabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Ididmyhomework,andthenIplayedcomputergames.Intheafternoon,I

visitedmygrandmother.Wetalkedfora